2018-英语日常应用文概述-推荐word版 (1页)

2018-英语日常应用文概述-推荐word版

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英语日常应用文概述

随着改革开放的深入，各种国际间交流的增多，英文的使用已成为人们日常生活中并不少见的现象。而用英文书信同国外进行联系也愈来愈多，同时许多外国人生活在中国，同他们的交往，也常常要用到英文。所以掌握一些基本的英语日常应用文的写作知识和方法，会使我们很好地适用这种现实情况，在用到的时候可以轻松简捷，得心应手。

英语应用文包括哪些

2016考研英语应用文写作解题“三步走”策略当前全球社会的发展使得英语应用文写作能力的重要性日益凸显，这种能力不仅能体现出一个人的基本语言水平，同时也为日后从事现代化办公、顺利开展社会交流尤其是国际交流打下良好的基础。因此，考研英语作文中增加应用文写作部分不仅是大势所趋，同时也体现出了我国教育者的良苦用心。相对于大作文来说，应用文的写作还是比较容易把握的。但是在大约15分钟的时间内理解题意并迅速将内容要点扩充成一篇100字的短文也是有较大难度的，考生不仅能够恰当地根据给定情境迅速成文，而且也要有较高的语言能力。因此，在平时的准备过程中，考生要重视这类文体的准备工作，全面了解和掌握各种应用文体的写作格式、方法和特点，尤其是要熟悉各类文体的基本结构和套话。应用文文体的种类非常丰富，大纲中规定的就包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等。鉴于考试的要求和考场的条件限制、文章的长度以及文体的应用广泛程度而言，我们认为各类信件、便笺、以及备忘录在研究生考试中的考查几率比较大。其中信件种类繁多、内容广泛，因此最为重要;便笺的写法与格式都和信件相类似;备忘录在公务和商业往来中使用较多，但也可能在考生平时的校园生活中出现。因此，本书将以信件、便笺和备忘录的写法为重点详加阐述。应用文的实际用途决定了其语言应以简洁明了为基本原则，并不要求复杂多变。应用文一般需要开门见山，行文一开始就要尽快地表达主要意思;文章要求逻辑清晰、有条有理，目标明确;语气要恰如其分，尤其在公文信函中，一定要注意语言的正式和礼貌，遵循交际原则; 最后还要注意细节，确保事件、数字、日期等信息的准确传达和标点符号的正确使用。下面以2007年的大纲样题为例来具体分析考研应用短文的出题思路和应对步骤： directions: you are preparing for an english test and are in need of some reference books. write a letter to the sales department of a bookstore to ask for: 1) detailed information about the books you want, 2) methods of payment, 3) time and way of delivery. you should write about 100 words on answer sheet 2. do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. use “li ming” instead. you do not need to write the address. 通过这个题目可以看出，考研的应用文题目是以日常生活的场景为基础的。我们有以下的“三步走”策略：第一、判断题型。在阅读完题干以后，考生应迅速判断这是一篇请求信，此时准备充分的考生应在脑海中以最快速度搜索此类信件的写作框架、流程、常用套语和词汇等(本书中提供了详实的模版供考生参考)。第二、重新读题，并用铅笔划出题目中包含的重点信息。这些信息都是考生在写文章的时候必须包含在其中的。本题的重点信息包括preparing for an english test, in need of some reference books, a letter to the sales department of a book store, detailed information, payment, delivery等。第三、扩充成文并仔细检查。在扩充细节的时候，考生要结合平时的生活积累、发挥充分的想象力。如在本题中，考生应思考的细节包括准备何种英语考试，需要哪些参考书，对参考书的质量和内容有什么要求，付款方式是现金还是信用卡，运送方式是ems、邮局还是其他等等。在这些方面考生可以自由发挥，但是注意要符合我们的生活常识和日常规律。在完成文章以后，一定要花大约1分钟的时间重新检查一遍信件的结构是否完整、所要求的细节是否全部包含在内、以及是否有拼写错误等。篇二：英语应用文电子邮件

2020年高考英语作文应用文写作--祝贺信

2020年高考英语作文应用文写作--祝贺信 1.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter最近在某电视台举办的汉语演讲比赛中获得第一名，他给了你重要的人生启迪。请写信向他表示祝贺与感谢。注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一稿 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二稿（第一稿的基础上修改语法错误，替换词汇、短语及句式） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

英语日常应用文的分类哪些

英语日常应用文的分类哪些英语日常应用文的分类哪些书信是交流思想、互通信息、联络感情的有效工具。从大的范围看，英文书信可分为公函或者事务信件和私人信件两大类。前者主要是单位与单位之间，个人与单位之间的工作来往信件；后者则指个人与个人之间的来往信件。本文所谈及的英语日常应用文是将这两类信件中最常用的抽出来并分别予以介绍。大体来讲，本书介绍的日常应用文有以下几种。 (一)邀请信(letter of invitation) 这是一种很常见的英文书信。朋友亲戚之间相邀约时用它，进行学术交流邀请专家名流要用它，聚餐设宴要用它，请人讲演讲学要用它。 (二)介绍信(letter of introduction) 介绍信也是一种常见的英文书信。私人之间的交往，各种大型的会议交流以及其它商业事务上的业务联系，常常要用到这种书信。 (三)求职信(letter of application to vocation) 向国外有关企业或单位谋职或推荐到国外有关单位工作要写求职信，申请在国内的外资企业工作也要写求职信。这些都要用到英文求职信。 (四)入学申请信(letter of application to school) 到国外的学校学习，一般要先向该校有关单位发出申请信，在得到对方的答复后，才可办理有关手续。近些年来，越来越多的人开始到国外去进修和深造，掌握这类申请信的写法也就显得十分必要了。 (五)庆贺信(letter of congratulation) 庆贺信是一种常见的书信形式。单位开业、朋友结婚得子、生日寿诞等均可写信表示祝贺，它是人们之间感情交

流的一项重要的媒介和方式，掌握庆贺信的写法也是十分必要的。 (六)推荐信(letters of recomendation) 谋职或申请入学等常常需附上专家教授或有关人员的推荐信件。推荐信有时也单独存在。因此作为一种必不可少的交流形式，本书也将介绍推荐信的格式和写法。 (七)简历(resume) 简历也是作为其它有关信件的附件而使用的，它不单独存在，总是随同其它信件一起送达有关单位或人员的。掌握简历的写法也很重要。

英语应用文写作之祝贺信说课讲解

英语应用文写作之祝贺信

英语应用文写作之祝贺信 ●祝贺信是指在日常生活中，得知同学或朋友竞赛获奖、考上大学、结婚、过新年或重大节日等，给对方祝贺的信件。 ●书写时应做到真诚、自然、亲切动人。 ●祝贺信通常包括以下内容：祝贺事由→所取得的成绩→被祝贺人过去的努力→被祝贺人的优点→表达自己的愿望。 ●开头常用句式 1. 我很高兴你梦想成真。 I feel very happy for your dream has come true. 2. 我写这封信是为了表达我对你英语演讲比赛获得第一名的祝贺。 I am writing to express my congratulations on your winning the first place in the English speech contest. 3. 祝贺你高考成功。 Congratulations on your success in the National College Entrance Examination. ●常用语块 1. 恭喜/祝贺…… Congratulations on 2. 实现/成真…… come true 3. 很高兴听到…… How happy I am to hear 4. 很高兴知道你…… I have learned with delight that you 5. 我想表达我对……的祝贺I would like to express my congratulations on… 6. 我为你……感到非常高兴 7. ……是相当令人振奋的消息！I feel very happy for you (r) … 8. 我知道这肯定是因为…… …is quite exciting news! 9. 是你非常值得的奖赏It is a reward that you richly deserve for your… 10. 我希望…… I hope… 11. 请接受……Please accept… 12. 祝你一切顺利! Wish you all the best! 13. 你们是天生的一对!You two are a perfect match!

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高三英语作文范文演讲稿 Dear teachers and students， on in the daytime, or let water running after washing. Some leave over much food on the table. Besides, white paper and notebooks that are not completely used are often thrown away. As we all know, these bad habits will have a bad influence on our character and behavior. They not only increase our cost at school and add financial burden to our parents, but also waste the limited resources. In my opinion, it's high time that we dealt with this problem. And above all, we should start with ourselves and take action in reducing the waste on campus. 1.What I want to talk about today is …… 今天我想讲的是…… 2.Working together, we can make the future better. 一起努力，我们会把未来变得更美好。建议信 Dear Wang Lin, I’m glad to know that you are going to be a senior high school student this September. As a senior 3 student, I have so much experience to share with you. High school life is full of challenges. Making good use of your time will be of great benefit to efficient study. It is also helpful to preview your lessons before class and take notes in class. High school life can be very colorful as well. I suggest that you participate in some meaningful activities, such as sports and voluntary work to develop yourself properly and thoroughly. The coming three years will be the most beautiful time in your life. I believe that with your efforts, you’ll make it fruitful and wonderful. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 家书 Dear parents, The hardest time of my life is coming, and I know that you both are very concerned about my studies and my life. I can say nothing but thanks to your care and love. These days I have been studying hard and have performed to the best of my

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I am just as proud as you can be of you and send my sincerest congratulations on your admission to Beijing University as a postgraduate. During the past four years, you kept improving and devoted yourself into your major study. I am delighted that the four years of your study has been rewarded in this way. It is obvious that you will have a promising future in front of you. Congratulations again. I wish you will make great achievement in you future study and life. I am looking forward to hearing more good news in your studies and research work. Yours sincerely, Li Ming C.祝贺信框架 Dear XX, I am just as proud as you can be of you and send my sincerest congratulations on…. Du ring the past four years, you kept improving and devoted yourself into…. I am delighted that the four years of your effort has been rewarded in this way. It is obvious that you will have a promising future in front of you. Congratulations again. I wish you will make great achievement in you future study and life. I am looking forward to hearing more good news in your studies and research work. Yours sincerely, Li Ming

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考研英语应用文格式之备忘录在上篇文章中，我们已经向大家详细介绍了2010年英语(一)曾经考过的应用文——通知的写作格式。对此，从第一行的题目一直到最后一行的署名，诸位即将参加考研的同学们务必要牢牢记住其中的每个细节，因为“格式恰当”也是咱们考研应用文考查的一个重要评分标准。对于应用文的几个评分标准来说，它是最简单、最容易掌握的一个;但是对于同学们来说，鉴于它的琐碎性与细节性，它又是同学们最常因为马虎粗心而犯错的一个。古人讲：“一屋不扫，何以扫天下!”因此，作为一个未来的研究生，大家不要在这样的细节上出现失误。此外，在今天的这篇文章中，我们继续给大家介绍下一种告示类应用文——备忘录，虽然在英语(一)和英语(二)中都还未曾考过，但是咱们的两个考研英语大纲却一直都明确规定应用文考查类型中包括备忘录。至于备忘录到底是什么，有什么样的写作思路，这些我们早在系列介绍考研英语应用文的写作思路的时候已经详细地讲过，大家可以去翻阅查看。本文中主要给大家介绍一下备忘录的写作格式。 memo to: all employees from: berry silver, president date: june 22nd, 2014 subject: entertainments or gifts during spring festival however, the acceptance of any offers, entertainment or gifts, can lead to either a real or perceived conflict of interest. to ensure that this does not arise, all such offers should be declined and gifts returned. i should appreciate your understanding and cooperation. 首先，与通知一样，备忘录也须有题目，但是其中不同的是备忘录的题目非常简单，就是memo，首字母m要大写，此外它居于答题空间的首行中间位置。其次，从第二行开始接下来的四行位置则是备忘录比较个性特殊的格式了。第一行是“to: ”，也就是此封备忘录的写作对象，而且鉴于备忘录是一种告示类文章，那么它的收件人往往是一群人，而不再是书信之中的一个人。第二行是“from: ”，也就是此备忘录的写作者，在这里面，既可以只写人名，也可以在人名后面加上其职位等身份，但是两者之间要用逗号隔开。第三行是“date：”，也就是写作日期。英文中日期的写法我们已在上篇文章的通知中详细介绍过，在此就不再多加赘述了。第四行是“subject：”，也就是整封备忘录的内容概括，但是在这边大家需要注意的是小标题的内容一定要是短语形式，而不能是一个完整的句子。再次，上面四行内容结束之后，我们还需在其下面空出两行方能书写正文内容。至于正文的写作格式，我们则采取缩进式，即段落之间不空行，但是每段开始前都要空格，而且是四个英文字符的空间。最后，与通知不同的是，备忘录中正文写完后下面就不再需要署名了，因为前面我们已经表明了文章的写作者，即“from: ”。以上就是大家在写备忘录时所需要注意的写作格式，对此各位务必要谨记每个细节，切不可因为马虎而在格式上犯错，以致影响最后的得分。篇二：考研英语应用文写作方法考研英语应用文写作方法为了帮助大家顺利通过研究生入学考试，勤思考研辅导老师会在第一时间为大家搜集整理考研的复习资料及相关信息，希望对大家的复习备考有所帮助！小作文即应用文写作，是2005年大纲修订之后出现的新题型，主要考察考生在特定日常情境下英语语言的实际运用能力。与大作文相比，小作文的写作相对比较简单，但是要在十五分钟内完成一篇百词左右

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4．I’ve to of fer you an apology for not coming to your party. 未能参加你的庆祝会，我得向你道歉。 5．Please accept my sincere apologies for…请接受我对…… 诚挚的歉意。 Ex. 就下述内容写一封道歉信：你的一位朋友昨天来看望你，你正巧外出未遇，对此你写信表示歉意，并约慰问信慰问信应写得真切，注意措辞，对轻病或者小损失，慰问信应写得轻松一些。相反，对严重病情或重大损失，信就应该写得深沉一些。慰问信写时应注意： 1. 写给受伤人的信要简短，中肯。信中不必问询事故发生的过程、原因、见证人等。 2. 慰问信中应写一些被慰问者喜欢或熟悉的事物，如病人的爱好、兴趣等，以使病人得到宽慰。 1. 向朋友问候 A letter of inquiring after some one’s health Dear [John]: I am extremely sorry to hear that your illness, which we had thought was clearing up, has become more serious, and that your have had to go into hospital. Let us hope that it will be for only a very short time, and that you will soon be out and about again. Everybody here sends his best wishes to you for a quick recovery. With kind regards, Yours sincerely, 亲爱的[约翰]：听说你病了，我深感不安。原来我们还以为您的病情有所好转，事实上却反而加重，而不得不住进了医院。但愿这是短时间的，很快不会恢复健康。这里每

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