大学体验英语综合教程第三版

大学体验英语综合教程第三版
大学体验英语综合教程第三版

Unit 1

5. Fill the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary

1. The essayist’

s language expresses rich and meanings.

2. The stockbrokers by the sharp drop in the stock market last Tuesday.

3. Biologists have estimated that there are around one million animal and plant living and growing in the rainforests.

4. In the United States the cost of living has been steadily rising in the past few

5. The quickly growing company has ambitious plans to expand beyond national

6. That computer store is having a sale of ’s go and have a look.

7. To be safe, you may put on your dark glasses to avoid the sun shining

8. When the kitchen is finished, I’

m going to

9. In a serious of voice, the doctor warned him to keep off sugar.

10. She

7. Translate the following sentences into English.

1.年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。(communicate with)

Young people sometimes complain of being unable to communicate with their parents

2.能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想,现在她终于梦想成真了。(to take up residence).

It has been Mary’s long cherished dream to take up residence in a Miao village in Yunnan, China. Now her dream has finally come true.

3.家养的动物习惯于依赖人,因此很难能在野外活下来。(survive)

Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for t hem to survive in the wild.

4.他突然有种恐惧感,觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。(overtake)

He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of depression.

5.我估计公交路线上堵车了,因为我都等了30分钟也没见一辆车开过去。(figure)

I figure that there is a traffic jam on the route of the bus, for I’ve waited for 30 minutes without seeing one passing by.

6. Translate the following sentences into Chinese, paying special attention to the italicized

parts.

1. This initiative out-competes its competitors in the rough and tumble of the marketplace.

Answer: 这一举措在竞争艰难而残酷的市场上胜过了所有对手。

2. The generation gap shows clearly on spending: young people would spend on all kinds of stuff,

while elders tend to economize.

Answer: 代沟明显表现在消费上:年轻人什么都会去买,而老年人则喜欢节俭。

3. The invention of machinery had brought into the world a new era —the Industrial Age. Money

had become king.

Answer: 机器的发明使世界进入了一个新纪元——工业时代,金钱主宰了一切。

4. Every life has its roses and thorns .

Answer: 每个人的生活都有酸甜苦辣。

5. Dr. McKinley broke his neck to make the public aware of the grave environmental problems.

Answer: 麦肯立博士竭尽全力唤起公众对严峻的环保问题的关注。

6. I was extremely terrified by that news.

Answer: 那条消息让我毛骨悚然。

7. She used so many technical terms in her speech that the audience could make neither head

nor tail of it .

Answer: 她在演讲中用了许多术语,听众听得莫名其妙。

8. These problems are too complicated to be explained clearly in a few words.

Answer: 这些问题盘根错节,三言两语说不清楚。

Uint 2

4. One word is wrongly used in each of the following sentences. Underline the wrong word and write out the correct one 1. The spokesman was merely given a condense version of the document, so he didn’t know much about the details. (condensed)

2. Stout’s curious in science was sparked by the fascinating stories about Nobel Prize winners. (curiosity)

3. When there is too much smoke in the room, the devise would automatically turn on the alarming system. (device)

4. Anyone without patience and persistent is unlikely to make a good researcher. (persistence)

5. There is convinced evidence that stress is partly responsible for his failing health. (convincing)

5. Fill the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.

1. The theories of relativity have made changes in our views of the universe.

2. That is our proposal, and no other changes will be considered.

3. he forest ire was found to have been by a cigarette end.

4. The speaker had noticed that his topic wasn’t popular with the audience, so he quickly ended his speech.

5. I’ve no with people who are always complaining of their misfortune.

6. I have never imagined that I would be the object of such

7. The doctors tried to her that she didn’t need to feel depressed about her health.

8. The police asked him to describe the accident in every .

9. The quality guarantee and good after-sale services will certainly meet with positive from the consumers.

10. The story of Harry Potter the imagination of children throughout the world.

7.Translate the following sentences into English.

1. 记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击作出解释。(press for)

Answer: Reporters pressed the spokesman for an explanation of the military attack.

2. 他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选。(convince)

Answer: His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the Senate s eat.

3. 尽管我承认有问题存在,但我并不认为这些问题不能解决。(while)

Answer: While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.

4. 他在电视上的第一次辩论给观众留下了深刻的印象。(impression)

Answer: His first debate on TV made a deep impression on his audience.

5. 一切事物都是互相联系又互相作用的。(interact with)

Answer: All things are interrelated and interact with each other.

6. Translate the following sentences into Chinese, paying special attention to the underlined parts.

1. He had the patience and determination that kept him at things lon ger than most others.

Answer: 他有耐心和毅力,使他做事时坚持的时间比其他大多数孩童都长。(根据上下文,增加原文中省略的词语)

2. Basically, the theory proposed, among other things, that the maximum speed possible in the universe is that of light; ... Answer: 就其基本内容而言,这一学说提出的论点包括:光速是宇宙中最快的速度;......(增加修饰语,以示强调)

3. ... and Zewail would hear from the world. Two thousand e-mails would zoom his way within a few days ...

Answer: 扎威尔将收到世界各地的来信。短短几天时间里2000封电子邮件接踵而至。(增加量词、修饰语以及原文上下文中所省略的部分)

4. But first, the 53-year-old man would share the news with his family.

Answer: 但是,这位53岁的科学家将首先与家人共享这条喜讯。(增加量词以及原文上下文中所省略的部分)

Unit 3

5. Fill the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.

1. I don’t think that th good marks in university.

2. Because of the impact of poor sales in other Asian countries, there has decrease in house sales in China this year.

3. Some young people find comput that they can hardly pull themselves away to tend to other matt ers.

description of the drunken driver, which was rather helpful t o the police.

to awaken people to the problem of noise pollution.

6. The cost of producing a tube of toothpast it at 5.50 yuan to ensure our profits.

7. Mike is now the director of a fact canned food.

8. Plent y of football and basket ball clubs are eager t es if they show great promise.

9. The sweat from Australia.

10. According to a recent survey, youths are beginning t o have a lot of influence on the product their parent s choose.

7. Translate the following sentences into English.

1. 思想是通过语言来表达的。(by means of)

Answer: Thoughts are expressed by means of language.

2. 我今年买的新书多得难以数清。(keep count of)

Answer: I have bought so many new books this year that it’s really difficult for me to keep count of them.

3. 这位老太太确信,今天她儿子会回家来为她庆祝生日。(feel assured)

Answer: The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to celebrate her birthday.

4. 他妈妈坚持说他每月的零用钱不能超过100元。(exceed)

Answer: His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 yuan per month. 5. 上个月我们买了一辆车,是用我的名字登记的。(register)

Answer: We bought a car last month, which was registered under my name.

3. Complete the definitions of the following commercial terms by choosing from the words in the table and using them in proper forms to complete the sentences.

A. Complete the definitions with the words given in the table.

1. dist ribut

2. retailer: a person or business that sells goods to cust

omers and products

B. Complete the sentences with the commercial terms above.

1. To out-compet e our competitors, we invest

3. You get an ext

6. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and use the omission technique to deal with the underlined parts if necessary.

1. There was no snow, but the leaves were gone from the trees, and the grass was dead.

Answer: 天未下雪,但叶落草枯。

2. Instead of one old woman knocking me about and st arving me, everybody of all ages knocked me about and starved me. Answer: 那时打我并且使我挨饿的不只是一个老太婆,而是老老少少各式各样的人。

3. We can measure the amount of wat er in a pot, but we can’t measure its heat. We don’t have an instrument for that. Answer: 我们能测量罐内的水量,但不能测量水的热度,我们还没有这种仪器。

4. As the temperature increases, the volume of water becomes greater.

Answer: 温度增高,水的体积就增大。

5. His t elescope and his experiments were always bringing him new surprises, and he made not es of his work every day. Answer: 他的望远镜和实验总是给他带来惊奇的新发现,他每天都把工作情况记录下来。

Unit 4

5. Fill the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.

1. A hacker attacked an e-commerce marketplace site. This is the lat

credit card numbers were stolen.

2.

3.Brown’s comments on the project caused unexpect

4.y in the city, millions of dollars have been spent on training the unemployed worker s.

5.

6.The effective implement ation of environment he local government.

7.

8.After 20 hours of non-stop partying, scores of the bravest or most

three-minut e dash from six fighting bulls.

9.reet begging will be in force next month.

10.The court gave the heavy sent ence, in response not to the fact

Answer:1. string 2. stir 3. cont roversy 4. combat 5. excessive 6. regulations 7. instincts 8. reckless 9. prohibition 10. irrational 7. Translate the following sentences into English.

1.这支乐队20世纪80年代凭借那张专集一举成名。(shoot t o fame)

Answer: The band shot to fame in the 1980s with that single album.

2. 冒一下险吧,你可能还是会输,但赢的机会却增加了。

2.Answer: Take a risk, and you may lose again, but you would have improved your chances to win.

3. 科学家正极力研究治愈艾滋病(AIDS) 的良方。(push ... t o the limits)

Answer: Scientists are pushing themselves to the limits in their research for finding a cure for AIDS.

4. 现在我们知道了网络的意义:鼠标一点就能知晓天下大事。(point)

Answer: Now we see the point of the Int ernet: we can get information from all over the world just by clicking the mouse.

5. 一些人认为政府迟早会将克隆人类的研究纳入规范。(regulate; sooner or later)

Answer: Some people believe the government will regulate the research of human cloning sooner or later.

6. Translate the following sentences into Chinese,paying special attention to the underlined parts.

1. We place the highest value on our friendly relations with developing countries.Answer: 我们高度地珍视同发展中国家的友好关系。

2. He is not only responsible for the sales of the product s, but also responsible for advertising.Answer: 他不仅要负责产品的销售,还要负责广告宣传。

3. I went to see him, but he had been out.

Answer: 我去看他,可他已经出去了。

4. He is no smoker, but his father is a chain-smoker.

Answer: 他倒是不抽烟,但他爸爸却一支又一支不停地抽。

5. We had a long discussion before we reached an agreement.

Answer: 我们讨论了很久才达成协议。

Unit 5

5. Fill the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.

1.

2.The police suspect

3.

4.

5.Some of his instructions are out dat

6.

7.The failure of the movie hast

family.

8.or; he couldn’t find the cause.

9.The stat e has laws that prot

10.He tried to explain the complicated theory to me, but I erms in his explanation. Answer: 1.qualify, 2.(had) committ ed, 3.hint, 4.assume, 5.vague,

6.peculiar,

7.retreat,

8.puzzled,

9.misleading, 10.confused

7. Translate the following sentences into English.

1. 知道原理是一回事,但要付诸实践又是另外一回事。(it’s one thing ... it’s another ...)

Answer:It’s one thing to understand the principle, it’s another thing t o put it into practice.

2. 据报道,慢跑(jogging) 可将患心脏病的可能性减少三分之二。(less likely)

Answer:It is reported that jogging makes you three times less likely to suffer from a heart att ack.

3. 根据最新调查,半数英国人不清楚欧元与英镑的比值。(have no idea / in relation to)

Answer:Almost half of the British people have no idea what the euro is worth in relation t o the pound, according to the lates t survey.

4. 这片土地本应建成一个供大家享用的公园,但现在却立起了几栋公寓楼。(should have done)

Answer:The area should have been made into a park for everyone t o enjoy but now some apartment buildings st and there.

5. 不知道所有这些相关信息能否凑成一幅关于他的清晰图画。(add up to)

Answer:I’m wondering whether all the related inform ation could add up to a clear picture of him.

6. Translate the following sentences into Chinese, paying special attention to the underlined parts.

1. When I walked out of the t erminal, I was facing the same crowd of t axi drivers milling about in front of every airport the world over. Answer:走出机场大楼我就看到外面好多出租汽车司机在穿梭走动,这(一现象)在世界各地的机场都是一样的。

2. Mr. Myles still smiled but his voice had a little bit of irrit ation in it, unusual to Rob.

Answer:迈尔斯先生仍然面带微笑,可是他的口气却有点不耐烦了。罗布很少见到这种情况。

3. No wonder the sight of elegant buildings along the canals reminded me of Paris, Amst erdam and Venice.

Answer:难怪,一看见沿河而立的精美建筑时,我就想起了巴黎、阿姆斯特丹和威尼斯。

4. I know now what a joy knowledge can be, independent of anything you do with it.

Answer:现在我意识到知识给人的巨大乐趣,这与如何使用知识无关。

5. She wanted to t ell John how surprised she was at his knowledge but embarrassment made her hold her peace. Answer:她本想告诉约翰,她没有料到他的知识竟有如此渊博,但又觉得有些不好意思,没有说出口。

5. Fill the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.

during his 7-day visit to San Francisco.

2. Mr. Wilson is quite satisfied with his new secretary because she than the former one.

3. I felt great

that they lead t o misinterpretation.

s in primary and secondary schools in China.

6.You are expect or a few minut es early.

7.Getting tired of her partner’s all, she decided to t ake the action all by herself.

, Mary decided to take lunch box to work every day.

9.You could not be exempted from the punishment because t to the rule.

dangers from abroad.

Answer: 1. count erpart 2. efficient 3. relief 4. vague 5. core 6. punctually 7. approach 8. economy 9. exception 10. invit e 7. Translate the following sentences into English.

1.他悲叹一声,对我们说他年轻时也曾风光一时。(breathe a sigh of; have seen a better day)

Answer:He breathed a sigh of sorrow and told us that he had seen a better day when he was young.

2.他有极强的责任感,这就是为什么他被选中掌管这个项目。(take control of)

Answer:He has a strong sense of responsibility, and that’s why he is chosen t o take control of the project.

3.不管你去哪里,不管是出差还是去玩,尽量多了解那个地方总是一个不错的主意。(be it ... or ...)

Answer:Wherever you go, be it for business or pleasure, it is always a good idea to find out as much as you can about the place.

4.我们得小心一点,同样的情景可能就要出现。(be about; repeat)

Answer:Let’s be careful. The situation may be about t o repeat itself.

5.事实上,室内空气质量与儿童的健康密切相关,当然与成人的健康也有关系。(for that matter)

Answer:In fact, the air quality of a house has a great deal t o do with children’s health, and adults’ health for t hat matt er.

6. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and pay special attention to the underlined parts.

1. It was almost , yet the streets were bathed in a soft, shimmering light.

2. She is very busy at home. She has t o take care of the children and do the kitchen work.

3. There is always someone who is concerned about your progress.

4. If we do a thing , we should do it well.

5. There were people here from all over the country. Many of them are from the South .

Answer:

1. 时近午夜,大街仍沐浴在闪烁的柔和的光线中。

2. 她在家里既忙着带孩子,又要下厨房。

3. 总有人在关心你的进步。

4. 我们要干就要干好。

5. 这里有从全国各地来的人,其中有许多是南方人

5. Fill the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.

1. As I came t

to the enemy’s gunfire and many of them got killed or wounded.

up comfort ably in an armchair reading a children’s magazine.

5. For many years, the Sept for the American people.

nonsense.

7. The explosion at the crowded market place caused great in the small town.

8. The doct or felt t on her wrist and then t ook her temperature.

10. The sight of the rat

Answer: 1.deepened 2. were exposed 3. curled 4. throb 5. nightmare

6. utter

7. confusion

8. pulse

9. somewhat 10. creep

7. Translate the following sentences into English.

1. 许多人认为这种药有助于睡眠,而我只能暗自感叹:“要是他们知情就好了。”(al l I can think; if ... only)

Answer:A lot of people believe that these pills h elp them sleep. All I can think is, “if t hey only knew.”

2. 他一直在琢磨这个问题,直到把它完全解决为止。(chip away at)

Answer:He kept chipping away at the problem until he had completely solved it.

3. 这位乡下孩子接触到了城里种种陌生的事物。他感到十分惊讶,仿佛自己进入了未来世界一般。(be exposed to; as if)

Answer:The country boy was exposed t o many strange things in the cit y. He felt greatly shocked as if he had entered a future world.

4. 大学毕业才一年,他就从一个追求梦想的青年变成了一个凡事都无所谓的庸人。(go from ... t o ...; pursue)

Answer:Within only one year of graduating from college, he went from a student who pursued his dream to a person who didn’t care about a thing.

5. 我已经获准进入那个地区进行采访,这可不是人人都能得到的机会。(be given permission)

Answer:I have been given permission to do the interview in that area, and that’s not something that everyone get s.

6. Translat e the following sentences into Chinese, paying special attention to the use of “it”.

1. It took him a long time to explain, and I didn’t get it all.

Answer:他解释了好一阵子,我也没有完全懂。

2. It was as if I had unlocked some sort of secret world; it was as if I’d found h eaven.

Answer:那种感觉就好像我打开了一个秘密天地,到了天堂一般。

3. This is what Ecstasy gave me —but it didn’t stop there.

Answer:这就是摇头丸带给我的后果——但事情还不止于此。

4. It was 3 a.m., and most of the men had been up since the morning before.

Answer:已经是凌晨三点,大多数人从头天早晨起就没合过眼。

5. It was with some difficulty that he found the way to his own house.

Answer:他费了不少劲才找到回家的路。

6. He never gives himself any rest; he’s always at it.

Answer:他从不休息,总是拼命地干。

Book I译文(大学体验英语)英语第一册

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Unit 1 College Life (P169) sample n-count: (1) 样品;货样A sample of a substance or product is a small quantity of it that shows you what it is like. Eg: ---- We're giving away 2000 free samples. ---- They asked me to do some sample drawings. (2) (用于化验的)取样,样本A sample of a substance is a small amount of it that is examined and analyzed scientifically. Eg: ---- They took samples of my blood. Verb: (1) 品尝;试尝If you sample food or drink, you taste a small amount of it in order to find out if you like it. Eg: ---- We sampled a selection of different bottled waters. 我们品尝了一系列不同品牌的瓶装水。 (2) 体验;尝试If you sample a place or situation, you experience it for a short time in order to find out about it.

Eg: ---- ...the chance to sample a different way of life. definitely adv.清楚地;明显地;肯定地;当然You use definitely to emphasize that something is the case, or to emphasize the strength of your intention or opinion Eg: ---- I'm definitely going to get in touch with these people. adj.definite明确的;一定的;肯定;有把握 Eg: ---- Mary is very definite about this. n.definition定义;规定,明确;[物]清晰度;解释<复数definitions> Eg: ----我给这个字下了定义。 I made a definition for this word. diversity n. : (1) 多样性;多样化;多元性The diversity of something is the fact that it contains many very different elements. Eg: ---- ...the cultural diversity of British society.

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大学体验英语电子教案第一册

Unit 1 College Life Objectives: After finishing this unit, students will be able to: ● get familiar with college life: what they can learn; what activities they can participate in, etc. ● learn to use the key words and expressions in this unit ● learn how to form compound and complex sentences ● learn to adopt the reading skill Skimming or Scanning while reading ● learn to fill in registration forms and design name cards Section I Listen and Talk (2 periods) Step 1 Lead in (25 mins) 1.Warm up questions: What are your main activities in college life? Can you describe them? 2.Listening: (Listen to the passage and fill the missing words in the blanks. Listen three times) Keywords: spend, golden, explore, experience, lifelong, various, develop, scholars, lay, open 3. Words and Phrases golden: adj. 黄金的,宝贵的 lifelong: adj. 终生的,一生的 keep a good balance: 保持良好的平衡 lay a solid foundation: 打下坚实的基础 4. Talking about the pictures or say something about your college life (Pair-work) Keywords: discuss, meet, chat, communicate Step 2 Dialogues (40 mins) 1. Listen to the two sample dialogues and try to answer some questions Dialogue 1 Meeting on Campus Who is Mike? What help did Mike need? Who is Mr. Wang? Dialogue 2 At the Registration Desk Where are the two speakers? What are they doing? Which elective course does Mike choose at last? 2. Practice Read two dialogues in pairs (pair work) 3. Learn some useful phrases and expressions: have been looking forward to doing sth.: 一直希望着 I’m here to see whether you need any help. 我能帮你什么忙吗?

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