高中英语必修三U2

高中英语必修三U2
高中英语必修三U2

高中英语必修三

Unit 2

一、汉译英

1、n.日常饮食 vi.节食

2、 n.意大利式细面条

3、n. 坚果;果仁

4、n.肌肉;(食用)瘦肉

5、 adj.给予保护的;保护的

6、n.豆;豆科植物

7、n. 豌豆

8、n. 黄瓜

9、n. 茄子

10、n. 辣椒;辣椒粉

11、n. 蘑菇

12、n. 桃子

13、n. 柠檬

14、vt.平衡;权衡 n.天平;平衡

15、平衡膳食

16、Vt.&n. 烧烤;烤肉

17、n. 羊肉

18、 (印度)烤腌羊肉串;肉串上的肉块

19、Adj. 烤制的 vt.&vi.烤;烘;烘烤

20、vt. 摇动;搅和

21、vt.&vi. 油煎;油炸

22、vt. 用旺火炒(或煎、煸)

23、v.aux 应当;应该

24、应当;应该

25、n. 熏咸肉;腊肉

26、n. 可乐饮料

27、adj. 含糖的;甜的

28、n. 牌示;标记;符号

29、体重减轻;减肥

30、 Vi.变细;减肥 adj.苗条的;纤细的

31、 n.好奇心

32、 n. 女主人;女主持人

33、 adj. 生的;未加工的

34、 n.醋

35、受到从轻发落;(做坏事)不受惩罚

36、 n.. 谎话;谎言 vi. 说谎

37、说谎

38、 n.顾客;消费者

39、 n. 折扣

40、赢回;重新获得

41、n. 缺点;虚弱;弱点

42、n. 强项;长处;力量

43、vt. 咨询;请教;商量

44、n. 纤维;纤维制品

45、vi.&vt. 消化 n.摘要;概要

46、 adj. 有毒的

47、n. 胡萝卜

48、n. 坏血病

49、n. 佝偻病

50、n. 过度肥胖

51、 n. 维生素

52、n. 蛋白质

53、谋生

54、n. 债;债务

55、欠债

56、vi. 怒目而视;闪耀 n.怒视;眩目的光

57、vi.&vt. 窥探;秘密监视 n.间谍;侦探

58、暗中监视;侦查

59、 vt. 限制;界限;n.限度,有限的

60、有限的

61、 n. 利益;好处 vt.&vi. 有益于;有助于;受益

62、 n。胸部;乳房

63、 n. 大蒜

64、 Vi.叹息;叹气 n.叹息;叹息声

65、 vt.&vi.(使)联合;(使)结合

66、削减;删节

67、不久以后

68、增加体重

69、 n. 合作;协作

70、 n.(烹调用的)材料;原料;成分

71、 n.(食物的)味道与气味;特性

二、英译汉

1、diet n. vi.

2、spaghetti n.

3、nut n.

4、muscle n.

5、protective adj.

6、bean n.

7、pea n.

8、cucumber n.

9、eggplant n.

10、pepper n.

11、mushroom n.

12、peach n.

13、lemon

14、balance vt. n.

15、balanced diet

16、barbecue vt. & n.

17、mutton n.

18、△kebab n.

19、roast adj. vt. & vi.

20、stir vt.

21、fry vt. & vi.

22、stir-fry vt.

23、ought v. aux.

24、ought to

25、bacon n.

26、cola n.

27、sugary adj.

28、sign n.

29、lose weight

30、slim vi. adj.

31、curiosity n.

32、hostess n.

33、raw adj.

34、vinegar n.

35、get away with

36、lie n. vi.

37、tell a lie

38、customer n.

39、discount n.

40、win … back

41、weakness n.

42、strength n.

43、consult vt.

44、fibre n.

45、digest vi. & vt. n.

46、△poisonous adj.

47、carrot n.

48、△scurvy n.

49、△rickets n.

50、△obesity n.

51、△vitamin n.

52、△protein n.

53、earn one’s living

54、debt n.

55、in debt

56、glare vi.

57、spy vi. & vt. n.

58、spy on

59、limit vt. n.

60、limited adj.

61、benefit n. vt. & vi.

62、breast n.

63、garlic n.

64、sigh vi. n.

65、combine vt. & vi.

66、cut down

67、before long

68、put on weight

69、△cooperation n.

70、△ingredient n.

71、△flavour n.

2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版

普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.

(完整版)高中英语必修三教材分析_英语_教材分析_人教版

人教新课标模块3教材分析 ——西北工业大学附属中学 由国家教育部制定并颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》明确规定高中英语课程应使学生在义务教育阶段学习的基础上进一步明确英语学习的目的,发展自主学习能力和合作精神;在加强对学生综合语言运用能力培养的同时,注重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力,以及用英语进行思维和表达的能力;高中英语课程还应根据学生的个性特征和发展的需要,为他们提供丰富的选择机会和充分的表现空间。通过高中英语课程的学习,使学生的语言运用能力进一步得到提高,国际视野更加宽广,爱国主义精神和民族使命感进一步增强,为他们的为未来发展和终身学习奠定良好的基础。人教新课标这套教材每一个模块有五个教学单元。每个单元围绕一个主要的话题开展听说读写的活动,共分九个部分。“热身”(warming up)---主要通过问卷调查,看图讨论,情景听说,思考问题等多种形式的活动,激发学生的学习兴趣,激活其已有的知识,使学生能运用自己已有的知识和经验思考该单元的中心话题。“读前”(Pre-reading)---设置问题启发学生预测课文的内容,展开简短的讨论,以便通过阅读验证自己的推测。“阅读”(Reading)---为各单元的主要阅读语篇,题材和体裁多种多样,承载该单元的话题重要信息,以及大部分词汇和主要的语法结构。“理解”(Comprehending)---用以检测学生对阅读课文的理解程度。“语言学习” (Learning about Language)---采用发现和探究的方法启发学生自己找出书中的重要语言项目,培养学生初步运用这些语言的技能。“语言运用”(Using Language)---围绕中心话题的听说读写的综合性练习,包括了Listening and speaking & Reading and writing。“小结”(Summing Up)---要求学生自己小结从各单元中学到的内容,生词和习惯用语以及语法结构。“学习建议”(Learning Tip)---培养学习策略,优化学习方式,提高自主学习的能力。“趣味阅读”(Reading for Fun)---满足学生的兴趣需求,体现教材的选择性和拓展性。 以上是普通高中英语课程标准(实验稿)对课程目标的解读。下面,我们将从教材的使用者的角度,结合在教材使用过程中学生对教材的反应情况,主要针对模块教材整体,从模块和单元知识结构,模块和单元内容发生发展过程,模块和单元知识学习意义,模块和单元教学建议与学法指导说明四个方面浅略地谈一下自己的见解,以期与各位同行共同探讨更好地掌握、运用好英语课程标准。

高中英语必修三教案

Unit 1 Festivals around the world I.单元教学目标 II.目标语言

III. 教材分析与教材重组 1. 教材分析 本单元以节日为话题,介绍古今中外节日的种类、由来、意义以及人们的活动和习俗,旨在通过本单元的学习使学生不但了解我国的节日,而且对外国的节日也有所了解,进而拓展社会文化背景、增加跨国文化知识;使学生复习和巩固

运用请求和感谢的表达法,掌握情态动词的用法;并尝试根据阅读的文章写一个不同的结局,能表达自己的观点和想法。 1.1 Warming Up 旨在通过表格引导学生讨论并列举出五个我国节日的日期、庆祝内容和民俗。可以刚刚过去的春节为话题导入对节日的讨论;使他们由自己的经历谈起,扩展到别的节日以及外国的重要节日,激发学生的兴趣,激活他们关于节日的背景知识,为本单元的学习做准备。 1.2 Pre-reading是Reading 的热身活动。主要通过两个问题引导学生思考并讨论自己最喜欢的节日及欢度方式,进而了解学生对节日的认识,以便为阅读作好铺垫。 1.3 Reading 的五篇小短文分别介绍古代节日、亡灵节、纪念名人的节日、丰收节、春天的节日等,使学生了解各种节日的由来及其存在的意义。此部分载有Festivals的重要信息,还呈现了大量的词汇和主要的语法---情态动词的用法。处理时应作为重点、整体处理,通过上下文来教词汇、语法,并引导学生分析长句、难句和复杂句。 1.4 Comprehending是考察对阅读内容的进一步理解。 练习一:六个问题让学生对文章内容有浅层理解并考察课文细节,但又不能仅仅拘泥于课文,要引导学生理解课文内容的基础上联系现实生活。 练习二:要求学生讨论哪些节日是最重要的,哪些是最有趣的,以表格的形式检查学生对所读节日的理解,并训练他们举一反三的归纳和推理能力。 练习三:要求学生找出各种节日共有的三件事,然后讨论为什么这些事对各地的人们都很重要。这就要求学生不仅要温习文章内容而且要结合实际,阐述自己的想法,挖掘学生的思维能力和语言表达能力。 1.5 Learning about Language 分词汇和语法两部分。其中Discovering useful words and expressions是本单元单词的英文释义练习和用文章中的词汇的适当形式填空;Discovering useful structures 是以文章内容为载体在语境中练习语法,掌握情态动词。由此可以看出本教材已明显地由结构为特征的传统语法训练转变到以交际功能为特征的功能语法训练,充分体现了新教材话题、功能、结构相结合的特点。 1.6 Using Language 是英语听说读写的全面运用的练习。

高中英语必修3课文讲解

必修三 Unit1 festivals around the world 1.take place 发生(指按计划发生,相当于不及物动词,没有被动语态); happen发生(指偶然地没有预见地发生,也是不及物动词,没有被动语态,) take the place of 代替 e.g. The 2012 Summer Olympics will take place in London. A funny thing happened in our class last Monday. I will take the place of him to finish the work. 2. in memory of…纪念;追念(介词短语) e.g. I send you this card in memory of our happy summer together. 3. lead…to…把……带向(引领到)…; lead to…导致 e.g. I will lead the blind man back home. Regular reviewing leads to better grades. 4. in the shape of…以/在……的形状 e.g. I dare eat the food in the shape of skulls. 5. belief 信任;信心;信仰。其复数为beliefs. 6. dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰。dress up as…打扮成…… e.g. We dressed up for the school party on Christmas Day. They tried to dress him up as a “national hero”. dress up, put on, wear, have on 的区别 1)dress意思是给自己或别人穿衣服。可单独用作不及物动词;作及物动词接宾语时要接表示人的名词、代词或反身代词。dressed可作表语,be dressed (in)表示“穿着”的状态。2)put on 表示“穿上、戴上”,是终止性短语,表动作,其宾语是衣服、鞋、帽、手套、袜子、眼镜等。 3)wear是“穿着、戴着”,除了接普通衣服外,还可指佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花以及留发型、胡须等,含义最广。 4)have on表示静态“穿着、戴着”,多用于口语,是比较普通的用语,不用于进行时。 7. play a trick on…搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑。还常用作play tricks on… e.g. He intends to play a trick on that girl. Don’s play tricks on me- I want to know the truth. 8. award n. 奖,奖品(可数)vt.授予;判定 e.g. He won the first awards of many English contests. The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work.学校因为玛丽的出色表现而奖励了她。medal, prize, reward和award用法辨析: medal指“奖章,勋章,纪念章”,如金牌、银牌等。 prize指“奖品,奖金;战利品;捕获物”,如在竞争或比赛中赢得的,或作为对胜利或优胜的嘉奖的东西 reward指“回报,报酬,报应”,为相应的行为作酬劳或为邪恶的举止作报应而授予或收到的东西。 award指“奖品”,因优点奖励或授予的东西。 e.g. How many gold medals has he won? My brother won the first prize in the contest. A large reward is offered for the capture of the criminals.

新人教版高中英语必修三完整课文译文

新人教版高中英语课文译文 必修三 第一单元世界各地的节日 Reading 节日和庆典 自古以来,世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。有时,在猎人捕获猎物后,也举行庆祝活动。在那个时代,如果食物难以找到,特别是在寒冷的冬月,人们就会挨饿。现在的节日有很多由来,一些是宗教上的,一些是季节性的,一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 亡灵节 有些节日,是为了纪念死者,或使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。在日本的盂兰盆节,人们要扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。他们还点起灯笼,奏响乐曲,因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。在墨西哥,亡灵节是在11月初。在这个重要的节庆日子里,人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念,认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日,这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。如果邻居什么糖也不给,那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 纪念名人的节日 也有纪念名人的节日。中国的端午节(龙舟节)是纪念古代著名诗人屈

原的。美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗.哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。印度 在10月2日有个全国性节日,纪念莫汉达斯.甘地,他是帮助印度脱离英国 而独立的领袖。 庆丰收的节日 收获与感恩节是十分喜庆的节日。越冬的粮食收集起来了,农活结束了,人们都心怀感激。在欧洲国家,人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅,在一 起聚餐。有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖,比如最 大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。中国和日本都有中秋节,这时人们会赏月。在中国,人们还品尝月饼。 春天的节日 最富生气而又最重要的节日,就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。中国人 过春节要吃饺子、鱼和肉,还要给孩子们送红纸包着的压岁钱。(他们)舞 龙灯、狂欢,全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂 欢节,通常在二月,复活节前的四十天。狂欢节期间,人们穿着各种艳丽的 节日盛装,伴随着鼓噪的音乐,在街头游行,昼夜跳舞。复活节是全世界基 督徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。它庆祝耶稣复活,也欢庆春天和新生命 的到来。再晚些时候,日本就迎来了樱花节,(节日里)整个国度到处是盛 开的樱花。看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。节日让我们享受生活,让我们为自己的习俗而自豪,还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。 Using Language 一段伤心的爱情故事 李方的心都碎了。这天是情人节,胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡馆和他见面

人教版2020版高中英语必修3课文逐句翻译

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