中考英语总复习专题练习-词语运用(含答案)

中考英语总复习专题练习-词语运用

答题技巧

解题时，同学们先要结合所给的单词．对句子整体领悟，弄清句子含义，然后根据句子的意思判断出应该填写的单词及其正确形式，要注意所填写的单词的词性、是否与句子前后搭配一致、语法是否正确等。比如说，名词考虑单复数形式，形容词考虑比较级或最高级，动词考虑时态和语态，等等。

针对性练习

一、选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

(一)

1. We're proud that China is playing a very important in the world.

2. I know my mobile phone was hidden , but I can't find it.

3. The higher you climb the mountain, the better you will see.

4. Oh, no! My favourite dog has gone_________________ .

5. The sudden big noise made me feel______________________ .

6. Don't forget to at the door before entering the office.

7. Your mother's brother is your _____________________ .

8. It's our to help each other.

9. Please me to send an e-mail to David.

10. Don't get angry with Tom. He is only a small boy________________ .

1. Mr Brown is so funny that he always tells us____________________

2. I late to complete my homework yesterday. So I feel sleepy in class today.

3. The best season to visit here is since we can enjoy many beautiful red leaves.

4. Please be The baby is sleeping.

5. Can you what your life will be like in twenty years?

6. We shouldn't do anything the law.

7. When I was younger, my was to collect stamps, but now I like painting.

8. It is to finish the job in such a short time. We need two more days.

9. The new museum will open next month. I can't wait to visit it.

10. Columbus was one of the first to discover America.

2. If you want to read some stories, The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a good __________.

3. In our country, of eighteen and upwards have the right to vote.

4. I'm not satisfied with the block I live in. The loud noise from the square always me.

5. Simon felt proud when he raised the national in the playground this Monday.

6, --Is there any chance that we can change the plan?

--I'm afraid not. Whether you are for it or not, it will be ____________ .

7. --How much does this elephant ?

--About 3 tons.

8. We couldn't finish the work on time their help.

9. Man-made have been sent up into space by many countries.

10. You can this magazine for two days.

(四)

1. Please let Lily have a I'm sure she can do it well.

2. Breakfast is the first of a day, and it's very important.

3. is the first day of a week.

4. Only eight people the meeting in the end.

5. This kind of flower is very in our city, and we can see it everywhere.

6. Traveling by plane is expensive, but it can a lot time.

7. Before the sun came out, the sky was very and you could see nothing.

8. Excuse me, can you write down your name and on the paper?

9. The new school hall can about eight hundred students.

10. Dumplings are a kind of Chinese food.

1. The tenth month of a year is It's the best time to harvest.

2. It's good to help the children get into the of reading every day.

3. You should arrive at school time. Don't be late tomorrow.

4. Jim was so tired that he could walk any further.

5. Some parrots are clever enough to some easy words.

6. Did you know who America?

7. He always that nobody listens to him.

8. Some people feel while taking a flight. They are afraid of flying.

9. I didn't catch the early bus. I'm sorry for being late again.

10. If you watch the pictures carefully, you will find something______________ .

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空

1. Jack feels so (worry) these days that he can hardly fall asleep at night.

2. We are old enough to look after (we).

3. We received Peter's (invite) and went to his birthday party happily.

4. Jim writes more (care) than Mary.

5. Millie spends lots of time (dance) every day.

6. Christmas is one of the most important festivals in (west) countries.

7. The exam is much (easy) than we expected. Great!

8. We should use our pocket money (wise).

9. Neil Armstrong is the first man to walk on the Moon. It was brave of him to go to a place that

was (know) to people at that time.

10. I didn't hear the bell because it was too (noise) in the classroom.

11. What do you think are the most important (invent)?

12. All of us look forward to the coming of my father's (forty) birthday.

13. Her sister is said to be sent to London for (far) education.

14. It's spring now. The students prefer going out to (stay) at home.

15. Please tel1 me the (true).

16. It's (usual) for a six-year-old boy to write poems so well.

17. Mark Twain was a (humor) writer.

18. Try to calm down and not to get (patient).

19. Look at those (act). They are such beautiful ladies.

20. It's quite (nature) for you to feel nervous when you have an important exam.

21. Jenny got to school even (early) this morning.

22. It will be very (wind) today.

23. When you have difficulty (solve) the problems, please ask me for help.

24. They won't go to the Great Wall if it (rain) tomorrow.

25. I'm very (suit) for the job. Do you think so?

26. Ann, I've left my dictionary at home. May I use (you)?

27. Guangzhou is in the (south) part of China.

28. Can you give me some (suggest) for my visit to Nanjing?

29. Thomas Edison is one of the greatest (invent) in the world.

30. Mr Green lives on the (twelve) floor.

31. The Greens lived in the (north) part of the USA.

32. Who is the (young) in your family, Nancy?

33. Whenever there (he) new films on, I will go to the cinema.

34. Look at the (photo) over there. How beautiful they are!

35. People care for the food (safe) very much.

36. Mr. Li has a loud voice, so the students can hear him (clear).

37. The tickets are (use), but I still keep them.

38. Jim is (honest). He always tells lies.

39. Eating (health) is good for everyone.

40. Who is your favorite (music), Beethoven, Mozart or Schubert?

41. This is my (three) time to visit your country.

42. Mr. Jiang taught (I) Maths last term.

43. I need helpers. The more, the (good).

44. This is my dictionary. Where is (you)?

45. There are two (report) on the scene. They are telling us what has happened.

46. Stay at home during the storm, or you could be (serious) hurt.

47. I found two articles (write) by my father on the table.

48. Sue and Nick are the (win) of the Writing Competition. Congratulations!

49. Tom was last seen (leave) his office at about seven p. m. yesterday.

50. Audrey Hepburn passed away (peace) in her sleep.

三、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空

(一)

Aunt Jane is an engineer in Beijing and she 1 (work) there for more than twenty years. Last month she 2 (come) back to our hometown. We showed her around our hometown."This hotel 3 (build) last year. And we 4 (plant) more trees and flowers in our town soon," I told her.

Aunt Jane was very pleased with what she saw. When we asked her 5 (stay) longer, she answered, "Sorry, but I have to go back to Beijing tomorrow, because I have an important lecture 6 (give)."

We are looking forward to Aunt Jane's coming back next time.

(二)

Now people can do more and more things with just one device: the smart phone.

In big cities, for example,mobile phone are making travelling much easier and faster,Imagine you 1 (wait) at a bus stop. If you use the camera on your smart phone to take a photo of a special icon on the bus stop, the timetable 2 (appear) on your screen. When the bus arrives,you use the same phone to pay for your ride.

At airports, it's even more useful. You 3 (not need) a ticket or a boarding pass-with just your phone. You can be on your plane only 15 minutes after 4 (arrive) at the airport. And at hotels, the phone allows you 5 (pay) for the room without using a credit card or money. It even opens your hotel room door!

The phone also helps you find the way when you're on foot. If you hold it in your hand, it tells you which way to go. This is especially useful in big cities, where it 6 (be) so easy to get lost!

(三)

Sharks 1 (be) on earth for thousands of years, and have changed little. A shark is a fish, but it 2 (have) many differences from a fish. For example, if a shark stops swimming, bit will sink.

There are between 200 and 250 kinds of sharks in different size. The largest can be as long as 15 meters. Sharks feed on fish, other sea animals, or smaller sharks. It 3 (say) that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark. They have attacked a number of people off the beaches of America. Australia, New Zealand and South Africa also have shark attacks. In some places there are watchtowers on the beach 4 (warn) people about sharks in the water. When a shark appears, a bell rings to tell people to get out of the water. Shark 5 (attack) about 100 people last year in America. Perhaps the shark just thinks that the people is a kind of sea animal, or something good 6 (eat).

(四)

I am a father and I am a son. My father, Sid, 1 (live) with my family since

2001 after he suffered from a heart attack. As he is old and slow, he seems a trouble to me.

That year, my daughter, Lucy, was born. I became a father. The same year Sid came to live with us. As Lucy is growing, I get to know the feeling of being a father. How I take care of Lucy always 2 (remind) me of my father's love for me. But I had never told him about that until last year.

Last year on Father's Day, Lucy and her mother made a cake for me. At night, as we sat around the table 3 (enjoy) the cake, Lucy came to me and 4 (give) me a big hug. "Daddy, I love you," said Lucy. I kissed her. At that time, I wanted to do the same thing to my father. But we had never showed such feelings to each other.

I raised my head and looked at my father, who 5 (sit) on a chair. He was looking at me, too. The moment I looked into his eyes, I made the decision. I went over to him and said to him, "Dad, I love you!" My father 6 (stand) up and hugged me tightly. He said nothing but later I saw tears in his eyes.

(五)

"Sorry" is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.

One day while I 1 (walk) on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, rushing against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned back and said "sorry" to me. Even in rush, he didn't forget 2 (say) "sorry". One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I 3 (not be) ready for it and a coin 4__ __ (drop) onto the ground. "Sorry, Madam," he said while 5 (bend) to pick it up. I was surprised why he said "sorry" to me. Another time, I stepped on a man's foot at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we both said "sorry".

Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant 6 (happen) in daily life, the British don't care much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a "sorry" is always necessary. Perhaps that is why I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.

答案：一、选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

(一) 1. role 2. somewhere 3. view 4. missing 5. scared

6. knock

7. uncle

8. duty

9. remind 10. after all

(二) 1. jokes 2. stayed up 3. fall 4. quiet 5. imagine

6. against

7. hobby

8. impossible

9. simply 10. Europeans

(三) 1. survey 2. choice 3. citizens 4. disturbs 5. flag

6. carried out

7. weigh

8. without

9. satellites 10. keep

(四) 1. try 2. meal 3. Sunday 4. attended 5. common

6. save

7. dark

8. address

9. hold 10. traditional

(五) 1. October 2. habit 3. ahead o{ 4. hardly 5. repeat

6. discovered

7. complains

8. nervous

9. terribly 10. different

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空

1. worried

2. ourselves

3. invitation

4. carefully

5. dancing

6. western

7. easier

8. wisely

9. unknown 10. noisy 11. inventions 12. fortieth 13. further 14. staying 15. truth 16. unusual t7. humorous 18. impatient 19. actresses 20. natural 21. earlier 22. windy 23. solving 24. rains 25. suitable 26. yours 27. southern 28. suggestions 29. inventors 30. twelfth 31. northern 32. youngest 33. are 34. photos 35. safety 36. clearly 37. useless 38. dishonest 39. healthily 40. musicians

41. third 42. me 43. better 44. yours 45. reporters

46. seriously 47. written 48. winners 49. leaving 50. peacefully

三、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空

(一) 1. has worked 2. came 3. was built

4. will plant/are going to plant

5. to stay to give

(二) 1. are waiting 2. will appear 3. don't need 4. arriving 5. to pay 6. is

(三) 1. have been 2. has 3. is said 4. to warn 5. attacked 6. to eat

(四) 1. has lived 2. reminds 3. enjoying 4. gave 5. was sitting 6. stood

(五) 1. was walking 2. to say 3. wasn't/hadn't been

4. dropped

5. bending

6. happens

中考英语词汇运用专项练习(含答案)

名词专项 1.识别可数名词，不可数名词 2.可数名词单数变复数及其修饰语 3.名词所有格 4.变名词 1) +er / or / ist / ian (play --- player; visit --- visitor; science --- scientist; music --- musician) 2) +ion / sion (collect --- collection; decide --- decision) 3) +ment (develop --- development) 4) +ing (mean --- meaning; paint --- painting) 5) +ure (press --- pressure) 6) +ness (kind --- kindness; happy --- happiness) 7) +y / ty (difficult --- difficulty; honest --- honesty; safe --- safety) 8) t变ce (important --- importance; silent --- silence) Group 1 得分： 1. ___________ say five minutes laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. (doctor) 2. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the ___________ life. (baby) 3. The proper time to rest should between 10 and 30 ___________. (minute) 4. Now more and more people in the cities keep ___________ as their friends. (pet) 5. Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on ___________ Day. (children) 6. Parents sometimes have difficulty understanding the strange ___________ in their children’s mind.

中考英语词语运用做题技巧[1]

中考英语词语运用专项练习每日谚语 Diligence is the first step to succeed.自信是走向成功的第一步。学习目标：1，熟记词性变化顺口溜，以防选词正确但词性错误而前功尽弃。 2，认真研究领悟技巧分析的24条经验总结，以达到以不变应万变。 3，通过本节课的学习，努力让自己的词语运用题能提高1-2分。解题策略（步骤）: 研、寻、定、查解题技巧 A 分析词性：各种词性本身的变化情况为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有’s不能弃；动词注意要变形（共4种）；形、副注意用三级；要填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”；填入代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记；介词、连词最省力，看见照抄就可以。 B.注意各种词性之间的相互转换。 1.v.+er/or--n.(人) eg. teach visit invent 2.adj.+ly---adv. eg. Careful quick 3.n.+ly---adj. eg. Friend month 4.adj---n. eg.Important different health 5.v.---adj. eg.die miss 6.v.+tion---n. eg. Invent pollute 7.v.+ment---n. eg. develop move 8.adj.+ness---n. eg. happy sad

9.--less是adj.的词尾,并且是反义eg. careful helpful C.具体情况分析 1.be后面可以填三种形式：现在分词、过去分词或形容词。- - - be + Ving构成进行时；be + adj.表状态; be +Ved2 构成被动语态 2.冠词、形容词、物主代词和名词所有格后填名词。 ----- a/an/the + n. ; adj. + n. ；物主代词+n. ; n’s +n. 3.名词前可填形容词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。 ------ adj. +n. ；物主代词+n.；n’s+n 4.动词或动词短语后填副词------v.+ adv. 或adv. +v. 5.两个句子之间填连词 6.冠词和名词之间填形容词。------冠词+ adj. +n. 7.have/has/had 后首先考虑填动词的过去分词 ------have /has /had +Ved2构成现在完成时态 8.数字(除one外)后面填名词复数,序数词后填名词单数。 ------基数词(除one外)+ n. (pl.)序数词+n.(单数) 9.如果需要填数词，则看名词，名词是复，填基数词；名词是单数填序数词或one --基数词+ n. (pl.) 序数词/ one +n.(单数) 10.通过所缺词前后的关键词，填出答案。如： many / few / several / most + n. (pl.) ; much + -er ; -er +than 11.句首空词，并且后面有逗号，考虑填副词。 ------However,/Luckily ,/ Unluckily Also, / Most importantly , +句子 12.句中不缺成分，考虑填副词，句末一定是副词 13.通过固定短语填出所缺的词。 eg. keep in touch with ; play a joke on ; be on a visit to

中考中考英语总复习名词专题练习

中考中考英语总复习名词专题练习一、初中英语名词 1．——Canada is one of the largest______ in the world. ——That is, it is larger than ______ country in Asia. A. country; any other B. countries; any other C. countries; any 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。——那就是，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。one of the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一。根据结构及句意，故填countries。同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较，所以用any other+名词单数;不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比较，所以用any+名词单数。加拿大不属于亚洲，所以填any，故选C。 2．（?徐州）My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________. A. an inventor B. a scientist C. an explorer D. a pilot 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我的表弟在航空公司工作。他驾驶飞机。他是一名飞行员。an inventor一个发明家；a scientist一名科学家；an explorer一名探险员；a pilot一名飞行员。根据句意可知在航空公司上班，而且又驾驶飞机的，应是飞行员，故选D。【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析，注意根据句意选择正确的职业。 3．（?黔南州）—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding. —I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money. A. products B. advantages C. instruments D. instructions 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：－骑车有许多好处。－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及. products；advantages；instruments；instructions。四个词的词义和用法。 4．—Whose jackets are these? —They said they are______. They lost them yesterday. A. Ours B. Li Lei and Li Tao's C. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——他们说是李雷和林涛的。他们昨天丢了。句中jackets是复数，说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有

D_中考英语词语运用专项训练 (讲义)

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人教版中考英语复习专题名词培优卷

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