济钢高中高一英语第一模块 诊断测试(含答案)
济钢高中高一英语第一模块诊断测试
说明：
1. 本试题分第I、第II两卷，第一卷答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，第二卷用0.5黑色签字笔答在专用答题纸上，答在本试卷上无效
2. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
第I卷（选择题共45题，满分70分）
第一部分单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）
1. _______drive all the way every day, he prefers ________ to his office.
A. Rather than; cycle
B. Other than; cycle
C. Other than; to cycle
D. Rather than; to cycle
2. While waiting at the station, a man _______to me and asked me something in Spanish, but I couldn’t un derstand _______ he was saying.
A. came up with; what
B. came up; what
C. came up; that
D. came up with; that
3. On Halloween, my son finally _______ me to keep the tradition of dressing up alive, _______ I was too old to knock on stranger s’ doors for candy.
A. advised; even if
B. advised; as if
C. persuaded; even though
D. persuaded; as though
4. We _______ with each other face to face ever since we graduated from middle school _______ such a busy life and so much pressure.
A. haven’t communicated; because of
B. haven’t communicated; because
C. hadn’t communicated; because of
D. hadn’t communicated; because
5. _________, all the students are grateful to their teacher _______ they could turn to whenever they are in trouble.
A. As matter of fact; that
B. As matter of fact; which
C. As a matter of fact; who
D. As a matter of fact; which
6. All the people attending the meeting ______ for the newly-elected president, who _______ happiness for the people.
A. educated; was devoted to achieve
B. educated; devoted himself to achieving
C. voted; was devoted to achieve
D. voted; devoted himself to achieving
7. I love going to Cape Cod, _______ I can relax, swim and have a couple of beers.
A. that
B. which
C. where D when
8. The officer commanded those who _____ in the terrible car accident _____as soon as possible.
A. badly injured; should operate on
B. were badly injured; should operate on;
C. badly injured; be operated on
D. were badly injured; be operated on
9. _______ people are fluent English speakers, and ______ people learning English is increasing rapidly.
A. A large number of; the number of
B. A large number of; a number of
C. The large number of; a number of
D. The large number of; the number of
10. On hearing the _____ news that her son couldn’t recover even after the operation, the mother______.
A. shocking; burst into crying
B. shocking, burst into tears
C. shocked; burst out crying
D. shocked; burst into crying
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. “The Plaza” here is the name of _______.
A. a hotel
B. a restaurant
C. a place of interest
D. a kind of transport
12. When you visit New York, you should ________.
A. eat at McDonalds every day
B. go home immediately
C. stay at the best hotel
D. climb the Statue of Liberty
13. From the passage, we can learn that_______.
A. The best choice to travel in New York is taking a bus
B. the best restaurants in New York are all in Chinatown
C. Young people had better live in some smaller hotels
D. people have to eat only one kind of food in New York
B
I have never traveled by plane but I would like to. Anyway, one can find advantages and disadvantages when traveling by plane.
The most important advantage is that it is the fastest way of transport when you take a long-distance travel. One can arrive in Spain in almost two hours and a half by plane. He can’t even realize time passing and he has arrived at his destination. He does not have to wait three days in order to arrive in Spain by coach (长途公共汽车), which makes him feel pain in his legs and feel tired.
Then, think about the conditions. We are attended by a beautiful hostess who will take care of us on the flight. The comfort helps us forget about the possibility of some technical problems.
Anyway, many people feel scared when it comes to flying in a plane.They say that the risks of losing your life in plane travel are higher than in car travel.
Apart from this disadvantage, there are people who don’t choose to travel by plane because they get altitude sickness and they think air fares are too high.
One piece of advice I would like to give to people who choose to travel by plane is that they should not even think for a second about the plane crashing. Just relax, be comfortable and everything will be all right. Planes are well equipped and advanced technology tries to offer perfect protection to all passengers.
14. The passage tells us ________.
A. the advantages of traveling by plane
B. the disadvantages of taking a plane
C. the comfort of traveling by plane
D. both advantages and disadvantages of traveling by plane
15. Which of the followin g is NOT the reason why people don’t like to travel by plane?
A. The risk of losing life is higher by plane.
B. Some people have altitude sickness.
C. It costs more to take a plane.
D. They can’t have a good sleep on a plane. 16. What’s the author’s atti tude towards plane travel? A. She is fond of it. B. She is against it. C. She thinks it not reliable. D. She is worried about it. 17. What advice does the author give in the passage? Never travel by plane. B. Never worry about plane crashing C. Never forget the risks D. Never care about the time passing C
When Joe was 13, his family was very poor. His sister would tell him that she had a headache because of no enough food, but there was nothing to give her. Joe made bad friends, who were always talking about stealing. Later, Joe did things bad. Finally, he was put behind bars. Joe has spent nearly three years in a prison in Douglas, South Africa. “I want to be a bright, bright star. I want people, when they hear me, to see the darkness a little less.” The first seven months in prison he thought about “everything”. Then he started to write songs. “I started to put my feelings into words,” said Joe.
Aron Turest-Swartz, noticed Joe’s music. “I was really shocked because I hadn’t heard a voice like that before,” he said. Turest -Swartz visited Joe and listened to some of the 40 songs he had written in prison, and came up with the idea of recording an album (唱片) there.
On December 13, 2010, the album he recorded in prison was released (发行). He was set free for good behavior after two years. That afternoon, Joe gave a concert at the prison to celebrate his freedom and his CD, Crazy Life. Joe got into a crowd favorite. 18. Joe was put into prison for _______. A. fighting. B. stealing. C. having a headache D. killing someone. 19. How long was Joe in prison? A. 2 years B. 3 years C. 5 years D. 13 years
20. What does the underlined part “he was put behind bars” mean? A. He failed to help his family. B. He was hidden behind bars. C. He was put into prison. D. He followed his bad friends. 21. Who helped Joe realize his dream of being a star? A. His sister B. His father C. His bad friends D. Aron D
A 16-year-old student has won a televised Chinese poetry competition, with her active knowledge of the country’s ancient culture and works.
Wu Yishu, a student at the High School Affiliated(隶属的)to Fudan University in Shanghai, beat other competitors in the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on China Central Television on Feb 7.
“I get feelings from ancient poetry that modern people cannot give me. I pay little attention to the competition result, but I love poetry, and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry, ” Wu said.
In the final, Wu performed strongly in many sections, such as competitors recalling poems by looking at sand paintings and reciting poems as many as they could think of relating to the Chinese character “Jiu,” meaning liquor.
As early as Feb 1, when Wu recited an ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year, all the judges agreed that Wu must have remembered more than 2,000 Chinese ancient works.
Wu’s strong performance in the Chinese ancient works earned her many fans and inspired (激发）others to learn ancient works.
The 1.8-meter tall Wu said that she kept only one ancient poetry book on bookshelves at her dormitory room instead of other books such as math, physics and
chemistry books that her classmates have kept on their bookshelves.
She is known among her classmates and teachers as she loves reading poetry and wearing ancient Chinese clothes.
Zhou Hong, a professor from the Department of Chinese language and literature of East China Normal University, said that he had read some of the girl’s poetry in 2015, and had published some on his blog.
22. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Wu Yishu, a student of a high school, loves ancient poetry very much.
B. A 16-year-old student, Wu Yishu wins Chinese ancient poetry competition.
C. A student of a high school, Wu Yishu attended Chinese poetry competition.
D. Wu Yishu’s performance in the competition earned her many fans.
23. What does Wu Yishu think of the poetry according to her words?
A. The poetry can give her an honour.
B. The poetry can help her know how to love.
C. The poetry can help her to win.
D. The poetry can bring her happiness.
24. What was the attitude that the author showed in the passage?
A. Generous
B. Mean
C. Praiseful
D. Calm
25. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?
A. Many people began to love legal works because of Wu Yishu
B. Her excellent performance in the poems earned her many fans
C. Wu loves reading poetry and wearing ancient Chinese clothes
D. Wu must have remembered over 2, 000 Chinese ancient works
第三部分完形填空(共20小题，满分30分)
Ann Jones is one of the most26people I have met. She is only twenty-five, but she has traveled to over fifty different27. Five years ago, she was a typist in Birmingham, but she decided to give up her28and see the world. Since then, her 29has changed completely.
The first time she went30was seven years ago, 31she was just 18. She took a boat to France and then hitch-hiked (搭便车) around32for five weeks. She has visited Europe many times since that first trip, but this holiday was the one which 23her start travelling. She never forgets the34of those five weeks—although it was not all enjoyable. When she was on a train, somebody35 her purse. So she lost all her36and had to work in a restaurant for two weeks. She made some good friends there, and has37there several times since then.
How did she find money for her38? After her first trip abroad, she went home and worked for two years to 39money. Now she travels continually, finding 40 when her money is little. She has made a lot of41; she says she has learned quite a few42. Although she has had occasional(偶尔的)43and has often been sick, she never thinks about44her travels. “My first time abroad changed my life,” she says, “and I have wanted to 45ever since.”
26. A. beautiful B. interesting C. helpful D. kind
27. A. cities B. countries C. continents D. places
28. A. habit B. organization C. advantage D. job
29. A. decision B. life C. appearance D. opinion
30. A. outdoors B. abroad C. through D. home
31. A. when B. where C. how D. what
32. A. Europe B. America C. Asia D. Africa
33. A. persuaded B. admitted C. made D. got
34. A. schedule B. determination C. concern D. excitement
35. A. found B. stole C. caught D. lent
36. A. hope B. shortcoming C. money D. courage
37. A. forgotten B. remembered C. returned D. missed
38. A. travels B. friends C. graduation D. insurance
39. A. spend B. save C. collect D. waste
40. A. partner B. scenery C. work D. dream
41. A. money B. friends C. mind D. homes
42. A. skills B. books C. languages D. subjects
43. A. happiness B. pleasures C. difficulties D. enjoyments
44. A. joining in B. setting down C. suffering from D. giving up
45. A. travel B. succeed C. express D. rest
第II卷（非选择题共122题，满分110分）
第四部分语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。
Ever since I was young, I have dreamed of 46. ________(take) a bike trip around Daming Lake. Last week my deskmate Li Ming tried to persuade me 47. _______ (cycle) along Daming Lake. Finally I gave 48. _______ to him and agreed to his plan because I thought Li Ming a 49. ________ (rely) person. In order to do the trip properly, we found a good map in advance. After a carefully study of the map, we were 50. ________ (determine) to begin our journey from the southwestern entrance. The journey was not easy as we supposed. Although faced with 51. ________ (difficulty), we didn’t change 52. ________ (we) minds. Maybe our attitude 53. _______ hardship worked, so we enjoyed the continuous change of the scenery during the journey instead of feeling tired. Half an hour later, we reached the eastern entrance, 54. _________ another two classmates joined us. The four of us went on with our great bike trip. This was 55. _________ really interesting experience.
第五部分单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分).
请选用必修一的单词，根据汉语提示或首字母提示，用单词的适当形式完成句子。每小题一分，答案中如果出现拼写错误或形式错误，本小题都将计零分。请在答题纸上填写完整的单词形式，单词不完整不得分。
56. J_______ from his accent, we know he comes from the west.
57. After g______ from college, he actively devoted himself to the education cause in the countryside.
58. Peking Opera, which is a form of art, is everything to us, but still deserves to be _____.(认可)
59. During the earthquake, the dam cracked and burst under the weight of the water, which d______ quite a few villages along the river.
60. The f_______ of her English surprised her teacher and she got the first place in the English Speech Contest.
61. The building was _______(完全地) destroyed by the earthquake.
62. F_______ by the terrible noise,the little girl didn’t dare to go out.
63. I’m terribly sorry. I didn't do it on p__________.
64. A s__________ line is the shortest distance between two points.
65. I am d__________ （决定）to change my job. No one else can change my mind.
第六部分选短语填句子。（共10小题，每题1分，共计10分）
请选择合适的短语并使用正确的形式填入句子。每小题一分，答案中如果出现拼写错误或形式错误，
67. Please feel free to ____________ me for help whenever you are in trouble.
68. The two countries finally agreed to__________ and made peace with each other.
69. You can’t imagine what difficulties he _________ when he was studying alone in Italy.
70. A professional reporter is always fond of ________ more hidden information about big events.
71. Even though he is in his sixties, he is still active in _______ a variety of outdoor activities.
72. He is considering moving to the countryside because he has ________ the noisy life in the city.
73. The worst storm in history shook the city at midnight, leaving some parts of it ________ and many people homeless.
74. General Secretary Xi Jinping gave a public speech yesterday, adding that he ________ the safety of school buses.
75. The writer not only set down _________ facts about Chinese culture buts also expressed his personal attitude towards it. 第七部分单句填空(共5 小题; 每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
76.This is the second time I ______ (see) the film.
77.The train travels ________a speed of over 400 kilometers per hour.
78.________(fortunate), she lost her left leg in the accident last year.
79.Great changes ________(take) place since you left.
80.Bill suggested _______(hold) a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo (展览会) during the vacation.
第八部分完成句子（5小题，每空0.5分，满分10分）
81. This street is ________ ________ _______ _______ of that one.这条街是那条街的四倍长。
82. I ________ ________ ________ ________ __________ travel by car.我宁愿走路也不愿乘汽车旅行。
83. Only ________ ________ ________ _________. 只是到那时他才意识到英语的重要性
84. _______ _______ my mum gets, _______ _______ she is. 我妈妈越忙就越高兴。
85. We should make _____ ______ ______ our time to do useful and productive things.我们应该充分利用好时间去做有用的、富有成效的事。
第九部分单句改错(共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分)
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A ),并在其下面写出修改后的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.每句话仅有一处错误，多改不给分。
86.The number of students who go to university are getting large and larger.
87.The new building is three times as taller as the old one.
88.I’m devoted to help protect the wild life in this area.
89.The music is sounded pleasing to the ear.
90.The reason why he was ill was because he was caught in a heavy rain.
第十部分91. 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你发现随着人们生活条件的提高，越来越多的人喜欢旅行，请你以“The Advantages of Travel”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈旅行的好处并发布在学校的英文网站上，
内容包括：1.旅行可以开拓眼界，增长见识；2. 旅行有助于提高适应社会的能力。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Advantages of Travel
_________________________________________________________________________
1—5CABDC
6—10 ABDBA 11—15 ADCDD 16—20 ABBCC 21—25 DBDCA
26—30 BBDBB 31—35 AACDB 36—40 CCABC 41—45 BCCDA
46. taking
47. to cycle/ into cycling
48. in
49. reliable
50. determined
51. difficulties
52. our
53. to/ towards
54. where
55. a 56.Judging
57.graduating/ graduation
58.recognized
59.destroyed
60.fluency
61.entirely
62.Frightened
63.purpose
64.straight
65.determined
66.is buried in
67.turn to
68.give in
69.went through
70.digging out
71.joining in
72.got tired of
73.in ruins
74.in concerned about
75.a series of
76.have seen
77.at
78.Fortunately
79.have taken
80.holding
81.four times the length
82.prefer to walk rather than
83.then did he realize
84.The busier, the happier
85.full/ good use of
86.are→ is
87.taller→ tall
88.help→ helping
89.去掉is
90.because→ that