五种时态梳理

五种时态梳理
五种时态梳理

课程名称:八年级英语五个时态梳理任课教师:;授课时间:2014年7月日;

How will I get there? 我怎么去?

(4)be going to+ 动词原形

a.表示计划、打算、准备做的事。例如:

We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。

How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过?

b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如:

I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。

(四)现在进行时

用法:1、当句中出现的表示时间的词是now,at the moment(此刻、现在)等时,表示句子要说明的是现在正在发生的事,动词应用现在进行时。

Linda's brother is watching TV in his bedroom now.

现在,琳达的哥哥正在他的卧室里看电视。

We're far from home. What are our parents doing at the moment?

现在,我们远离家了,我们的父母此刻在干什么呢?

2、当句中出现的时间状语是these days,this week,this month 等时,如果句子所要表达的意义是在这一阶段正在发生的事,则动词应用现在进行时。

These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm.

这些天我们在农场帮农民们干活。

They're having a test this week.

这一周他们在进行一次考试。

Mr Cheng is visiting our village this month.

这个月程先生在我们村访问。

3、在句中出现了Look,Listen,Can't you see? 等暗示词时,说明后面谓语动词的动作正在发生,该动词应用现在进行时。

Look! Maria and Tom are dancing under the tree.

看!玛丽亚和汤姆正在树下跳舞。

Listen! Our English teacher is singing the popular English song.

听!我们英语老师正在唱那首流行的英文歌曲。

Many children are swimming in the river. Can't you see?

许多小孩在河里游泳,你难道看不见吗?

4、注意根据上下文的暗示,句子的谓语动词可能应用现在进行时。

— Where is Mr Wang?

—王先生在哪儿?

— Oh, he is reading a newspaper in the office.

—噢,他正在办公室看报。

(问句询问王先生在哪儿,应说明他现在在哪儿,故答句应说明他现在正在做的事,用现在进行时。)

—Is that boy Jack?

—那个男孩是杰克吗?

— No,Jack is doing his homework in the classroom.

—不是,杰克正在教室做作业呢。

(答句中说明的杰克做作业的情况应发生在现在,应用现在进行时。)

构成

现在进行时的构成是:be+动词的ing〔现在分词〕形式。

present,so far等:

Peter has written six papers so far.彼得写了六篇论文,到目前为止。

Man has now learned to release energy from the nucleus of the atom.人们现在已经学会了从原子核中释放能量。

There has been too much rain in San Francisco this year.今年以来旧金山雨水太多。

The friendly relations and cooperation between our two countries have been enhanced in the past few years.我们两国之间的友好合作关系在近几年得到了提高。

Up to the present everything has been successful.到现在为止一切都是成功的。

5.现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作.

6.现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束。

例如:He has turned the light off .他已把灯关了。

现在完成时"完成用法"的特点是动作不延续,因此,该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如:already,yet,before,recently等)、频度时间状语(如:never,ever等)、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语(如:this morning / month /year...,today等)连用。

例如:Have you found your pen?你已经找到你的钢笔了吗?

7.现在完成时的"未完成用法"指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻,一直延续到现在,或可能还要继续下去。

例如:He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来,他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年,一直住到现在,可能还要继续住下去。)

I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了。(动作开始于5年前,一直延续至今,有可能还要继续下去。)

此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语(由since或for引导),或表示与现在时刻相连的时间状语(如:up to now,so far)等。

例如:I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。

注意:(1)现在完成时的未完成用法只适用于延续性动词,不可用于终止性动词,即瞬间完成或延续时间很短的动词。如:come,go,arrive,leave,join,become,die等。

8.一段时间+has passed+since从句

9.现在完成时常和短语"up to now /till now","so far" (意思是从过去某一确定的时间一直延续到现在)连用。

Up to/till now he's read many story books. 至今他已读过好多故事书。

I've been to New York three times so far. 至今我已到纽约去过三次。

has gone (to),has been (to),has been (in) 的区别。

has gone to:表示某人已去了某地,而没有回来(去了没回)。

has been to :表示去过某地(去过已回来)。

has been in:表示一直呆在某地,常与时间段搭配(呆了很久)。

10.不可以与一般过去时的定义混淆

句型构成

基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(p.p)现在完成时用法(

①肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(p.p)(V-ed)+宾语(或者其他).

②否定句:主语+haven't/hasn't+动词的过去分词(p.p)(V-ed)+宾语.

③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词(p.p)(V-ed)+宾语(或者其他).(末尾用问号)

3. 练习巩固。

初中考英语八大时态总结

巧用英语时态表,掌握英语谓语形式 一、英语时态名称的记忆 二、英语时态形式的记忆:(以动词work为例) 可以分两个步骤记忆: 1、一般现在时: work(当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。) 现在进行时: be + working (be随主语人称和数的变化而变化。) 现在完成时: have + worked (have随主语人称和数的变化而变化,worked 是work的过去分词。) 这三种基本时态形式位于时态表的中心位置,是必须首先记住的。其它形式可推导而出。

2、记住了上面三种时态的形式后,可以设想把时间提前至过去,这三种时态的形式就相应地左移一格成为一般过去时:worked (worked是work的过去式);过去进行时was / were + working;过去完成时had + worked (worked是work 的过去分词)。 把时间错后至将来,这三种时态的形式也就相应地右移一格成为 一般将来时: shall / will + work; 将来进行时: shall / will + be working; 将来完成时: shall / will + have worked。(shall仅用于主语是第一人称时,will可用于主语是任何人称时。)当然,根据shall / will 的用法要求,紧随其后的动词或助动词要用原形形式。 简而言之,把这三种现在时态形式左移变成三种过去时态形式,只需把第一个动词变成过去式即可(一般现在时谓语只有一个动词,也可把它看成为第一个动词)。与此类似,过去将来时的变化是在一般将来时的基础上把第一个动词变成过去式。把这三种现在时态形式右移变成三种将来时态形式,只需在前面加一助动词shall / will (紧随其后的动词或助动词用原形形式)即可。 三、英语被动语态形式的记忆(以动词ask为例)

初中英语时态讲解(完整版)

英语时态讲解 1. 一般现在时的应用 (1) 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常用频度副sometimes, often, always, usually, seldom 以及时间副词 every day / night / week / month / year, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night 做状语。如: He often stays up late. 他常熬夜。 We go home every month. 我们每月都要回家。 I watch TV at night. 我晚上看电视。 (2) 表示客观真理或永恒的状态。如: The earth travels round the sun. 地球绕太阳旋转。 Trees turn green in spring. 春天树木变绿。 Liquid turns into gas when it is hot enough. 足够热时,液体变为气体。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 (3) 现阶段的状态。常跟时间副词now连用。如: He lives in Beijing now. 他现在住在北京。 She is at home. 她在家。 They work in that factory. 他们在那家工厂工作。 (4) 习惯性的爱好或行为。如: I like dancing while she likes singing. 我喜欢跳舞,而她喜欢唱歌。 We get up at six. 我们六点起床。 He studies very hard. 他学习很刻苦。 (5) 表示已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排,并且一定要做的事情。用于这种句型的动词主要是瞬间动词:come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open等。如: The train arrives at five past eight and leaves at ten past eight. 火车八点过五分到,八点过十分

五种句型、七大语法、八大时态

1)五种句型 1.基本句型一: S V (主+谓) 2.基本句型二: S V P (主+谓+表) 3.基本句型三: S V O (主+谓+宾) 4.基本句型四: S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾) 5.基本句型五; S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补) 2)八大时态 一、一般现在时: 1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S) 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 6.例句:. It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 二、一般过去时: 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just n ow, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词 4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 6.例句:She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 三、现在进行时: 1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing. 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。 6.例句: How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. 四、过去进行时:

初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解

初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解 一般现在时态 【展示平台】 1 一般现在时态用来表示经常,反复,习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频率的副词sometimes(有时), often(经常), usually(通常), always (总是)等连用。时间状语in the morning/ afternoon/ evening(在上午/下午/晚上), every day/ week/ month/ year(每天/周/月/年, at noon/night (在中午/夜里), on Monday/Tuesday(在星期一/二)等也可用在一般现在时态中。如: Bruce usually walks to school. 布鲁斯通常步行去上学。 We have two P.E classes every week. 我们每周上两节体育课。 2 表示现在的特征或状态。如: She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。 He is 13 years old. 他13岁了。 3 表示事实或客观真理,或在谚语中,也用一般现在时。如: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 太阳每天东升西落。 When there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。 4 一般现在时的基本句型 1)肯定句:① 主语+动词原形+其他②主语(第三人称单数)+ 动词-s+ 其他如:They live in China. 他们住在中国。 He likes eating apples. 他喜欢吃苹果。 2)否定句:① 主语+don’t+ 动词原形+其他 ② 主语(第三人称单数)+doesn’t+ 动词原形+其他 如:They don’t live in China. 他们不住在中国。 He doesn’t like eating apples. 他不喜欢吃苹果。 3)一般疑问句:① Do+主语+动词原形+其他? ② Does+主语(第三人称单数)+ 动词原形+其他? 如:Do they live in China? 他们住在中国吗? Does he like eating apples? 他喜欢吃苹果吗? 【相关链接】 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称的单数形式。谓语动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则如下: 1)一般在动词后直接加s。如:talk –talks, live –lives。 2)以s, x., ch, sh或o结尾的动词在其后加es。如: watch –watches, wash –washes, go –goes。 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变成i再加es。如: carry – carries, fly –flies。 4)特殊的,如:have的第三人称单数为has。 【牵手中考】 1. Bob often ______his mother with the housework on Sundays A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped

初中英语五种时态讲解

初中英语五种时态讲解 一、一般现在时。 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况 1、基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 当主语是第三人称时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,加-s/es。除此之外都用动词原形。 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 例:肯定句:主语+V原+其他。 I usually go to school by bus. 主语(三单)+V三单 疑问句:Do+主语+V原…… Does+主语(三单)+ V原…… 否定句:主语+don’t + V原. 主语(三单)+ doesn’t + V原. 2、用法: 1、表示经常或习惯性发生的动作。I usually go to school by bus. 2、表示客观真理、事实。 The earth goes around the sun. 3、在时间、条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。( if, as soon as, until, when) If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the park. When I grow up, I’ll go to Paris. 3、时间状语: Always, often, sometimes, usually, on Sunday, on Monday afternoon, every day/month/year/week, in the morning, once a year, twice a day, three times a day等 例题: 1. He______(be, am, is, are) a teacher at No. 2 Middle School. 2. He______(have, has) classes in the afternoon. 3. He______(get, gets) up at half past six every morning. 4. He always _____(come, comes ) to school on time. 5. He ______(study, studies) very hard at his lesson. 6. One and two _____(be, is, are) three. 7. Blue and yellow _____(make, makes) green. 8. The earth _____(move, moves) round the sun. 9. I will go there if I ____( be, will be, am, is, are) free tomorrow. 10. I will go there when I _____(have, will have, has) time tomorrow. 11. He won’t come to the party unless he _____(be, will be, am, is, are) invited. 12. I’l l wait here until my mother ____(come, comes, will come) back. 13. Please return the book to the library as soon as you ______(finish, finishes, will finish) reading it. 14. Once you _____(see, sees, will see) him, you will never forget him.

五大时态总练习题

时态练习题 一、将下列时间状语归类: 1、two days ago 2、in three weeks 3、on Sundays 4、often 5、now 6、just 7、now 8、already 9、just 10、at the moment 11、then 12、last year 13、tomorrow 14、yesterday 15、now 16、ever 17、yet 18、last night 19、always 20、sometimes 21、next week 22、usually 23、never 24、every day 25、at once 26、next morning 一般现在时:________________________________________________________________ 正在进行时:_____________________________________________________________ 一般将来时:_______________________________________________________________ 一般过去时:____________________________________________________________ 现在完成时:______________________________________________________________ 二、选择题。 1、Where _________you go last week? I ________to the zoo. A. do; go B. did; go C. does; went D. Did; went 2、We usually _______ TV. A. play B. played C. playing D. will play 3、He _______a picnic with his family next week. A. have B. has C. will have D. had 4、________you ever _______to America? A. Did; go B. Have; gone C. Will; go D. Have; been 5、I _________________ a kite tomorrow. A. is going to fly B. am going to fly C. will flying D. are going to fly 6、Be quiet! The little girl ______________. A. sleeping B. is sleep C. is sleeping D. Will sleep 7、She __________ her homework yet. A. hasn’t finished B. haven’t finished C. has finished D. have finished 8、My sister ______________homework at the moment. A. will do B. is doing C. has done D. did 9、The boy often __________ to the zoo with his brother. A. go B. goes C. will go D. going 10、_________you _______ TV last night? A. Do; watch B. Did; watched C. Does; watch D. Did; watch 三、句型转换。 1、My mum cooked yesterday. (变为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________________________ 2、He will go to Hongkong by plane tomorrow.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________________________ 3、She has ever flown a kite in the park.(变为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________________________________ 4、We are having a fun time.(变为一般疑问句) _______________________________________________________________________ 5、Tom always goes to school by bus.(改为否定句) ______________________________________________________________________ 6、I am going to visit my grandma next week.(变为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)

中考初中英语语法八大时态总结(附答案)

中考初中英语语法八大时态总结(附答案) 初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词) don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句:He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有: always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如:All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如: I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)didn’t +动词原形+其他

初中英语八大时态讲解及练习(全)

一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词; ②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are)

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the g lass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 【练习】

英语八大时态结构-含例句

时态(8个): 一般现在时: 经常或习惯性的动作 结构: 肯定句主语+be (am, is, are ) + 其他 eg: I am Chinese. 否定句主语+be not +其他 eg: I am not a boy. 疑问句 Be+主语+其他 eg: Are you a girl? 或: 肯定句主语+动原+其他 (三单作主语动词要变形) eg: I (He) often get (gets) up early. 否定句主语+don't+动原+其他 (三单作主语don't变doesn't) eg: I (She) don’t (doesn’t) like him. 疑问句 DO+主语+动原+其他 (三单作主语do变does) eg: Do (Does) you (she) like playing baseball? 关键词: sometimes=at times有时,often经常, usually通常, always总是, every day每天, on Sunday afternoon在周日下午, five days a week一周五天, three times a month 一个月三次… 现在进行时: 正在发生的动作 结构: 肯定句主语+be+动词的现在分词(ing)+其他 eg: I am reading now. 否定句主语+be not+动词的现在分词(ing)+其他 eg: I am not working. 疑问句 Be +主语+动词的现在分词+其他 eg: Are you sleeping? 关键词:now现在, at the moment此刻, look, listen, keep quiet等提示语. 一般将来时: 将要发生的动作 结构: 肯定句主语+will+动词原型+其他 eg: I will call you later. 否定句主语+will not +动词原型+其他 eg: I will not go to the park. 疑问句 Will +主语+动词原型+其他 Will you go shopping with her? (will 可改为be going to ,当主语是第一人称时will可用shall) 关键词:tomorrow, next year明年, tonight今晚, this year今年, at the end of this term这学期期末, from now on从现在开始, soon一会儿马上, later后稍后,in three days三天之内, in the future 未来… 一般过去时: 过去发生的动作强调时间 句子结构:肯定句主语+be(was,were)+其他 eg: I was born on July.1st, 2000. 否定句主语+be not+其他 eg: I was not born in 1999. 疑问句 Be+主语+其他 eg: Were you born in January? 或: 肯定句主语+动词的过去式(ed)+其他 Lily went shopping yesterday. 否定句主语+did not+动原+其他 eg: He did not go to school today. 疑问句 Did+主语+动原+其他eg:Did she pass the test? 关键词:yesterday昨天,last week上周, last year去年, 一段时间+ago如ten years ago十年前 five hours ago五小时前, in +年/月,on+具体日期... Just now=a moment ago刚才,in the old days从前, long ago很久以前... 过去进行时: 过去正在发生的动作 结构: 肯定句主语+was/were+动词的现在分词+其他

(完整word版)初中英语八种时态讲解

时态列表比较及具体运用

一般现在时 一.要点提示 一般现在时主要用动词原形表示,但是当主语是第三人称单数或者单数名词时,动词的形式要发生变化,其变化规律是: 1. 一般动词后加-s, 如:wears, reads, plays, likes 2.以s, x, ch, sh结尾,后加-es, 如:watches, brushes 3.以辅音字母+o结尾,一般加-es, 如:goes, does 4.辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加-es, 如:worries, carries. 5.Be动词一般现在时的特殊形态是:am, is, are 6.Have的第三人称单数是has。 二.用法指南 一般现在时的用法 1) 表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语:always总是, often经常,usually通常, seldom很少, never从不, sometimes有时(以上频度副词位置放于行为动词之前), every…每…(放于句首或者句末均可) I leave home for school at 7 every morning. It often snows here. 2) 表示现在的状态、特征、能力、性格等。 I know him very well. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 4) 表示客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 三. 一般现在时态的肯定形式,否定形式及疑问形式 1.肯定形式是用动词原形,be动词用am, is, are, (注:动词的第三人称单数形式的变化;) 2.否定形式是在be动词后加否定词not(缩写成isn’t, aren’t, am与not不能缩写),或者添加助动词do/does加not再加动词原形(缩写成don’t/doesn’t). 3.疑问形式是把be动词或助动词do/does提置句首, 动词还原,句末问号,人称上第一人称变第二人称,第二人称变第一人称,第三人称不变。 一般将来时 一.要点提示

英语五个基本的时态

英文最基本的五个时态 英文最常用的时态有五个:一般现在时;现在进行时;一般过去时;一般将来时和现在完成时. 一、一般现在时: 用动词原型表示,但单数第三人称后要加-s,在词尾加-s时要注意: 1.一般情况:加-s 例:reads,writes,says 2.以s,x,ch,sh收尾的词加-es例:teaches,washes,guesses 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es例:try—tries,carry—carries. 这个时态的疑问句一般以句首加助动词do,does构成.句中动词要用原型动词be提前: do you know it? are you students? does she have a pen? 1.一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作: we always care for each other and help each other. they cycle to work every day. 2.现在的特征或状态: he loves sports. do you sing?a little. i major in english. 3.普遍真理: light travels faster than sound. two and four makes six. the moon moves round the earth. 有些表示状态和感觉的动词常常可用于一般现在时: be,love,like,hate,want,hope,need,prefer,wish,know,understand,remember,believe,recognize,guess,su ppose,mean,belong,think,feel,envy,doubt,remain,consist,contain,seem,look,see,fit,suit,owe,own,hear, find,suggest,propose,allow,show(说明),prove,mind,have,sound,taste,matter,require,possess,desire等等. i feel a sharp pain in my chest/*[t?est]胸部*/. the soup/*soup [su:p]汤*/ contains too much salt/*salt [s?:lt]盐*/. you see what i mean? the coat fits you very well. how do you find the book? 有些表示动作的动词间或可用于这一时态,表示现刻的动作,由于动作持续时间机短,用于进行时不自然: i send you my best wishes. i salute your courage. now i extend my heartfelt thanks to you. 在口语中这个时态用来表示一个按规定、计划或安排发生的情况(这是都有一个表示未来时间的状语): when do the train leave(stop at jinan)? the plane take off at 11 am. tomorrow is saturday. is there a firm on tonight?

五种时态练习题

五种时态练习题 一、选择题练习 1. Who _____ over there now?? A. singing?? B. are sing?? C. is singing?? D. sing 2. It’s eight o’clock. The students ___an English class.?? A. have?? B. having?? C. is having D. are having 3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.?? A. crying?? B. cried?? C. is crying??? D. cries 4. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping?? B. are sleeping?? C. sleeping?? D. sleep 6. Who _____ English best in your class?? A. speak?? B. speaks?? C. speaking 8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.?? A. is cleaning?? B. clean?? C. cleans 9. We _____ music and often _____ to music.?? A. like/ listen?? B. likes/ listens?? C. like/ are listening 10. She _____ up at six in the morning.?? A. get?? B. gets?? C. getting teacher___at this college last year Yes,he ,teach ,teach the water was too cold. not 't swim 't swam many trees here last yearNo,but now we have many everywhere. A Were C .Did have 14Did you__the picnic yesterday Yes,we__it very much. ,enjoy ,enjoyed ,enjoyed 15Look at those clouds. It _____ soon, I'm afraid. A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. won't rain 16. ____ he _____ some shopping tomorrow A. Will, does B. Is, going to do B. Is, doing D. Shall, do 17. He _______ in his garden every morning next year. A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working 18There ______ a party tonight. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. was going to be 19They _______ a basketball match next Sunday. A have B will have C had D has 20 I __this book for two weeks, I have to return it borrowed B have borrowed C kept D have kept 21Have you ever _____to the Great Wall Yes. It's very beautiful. A gone B been C went D go 22Her brother _____the Party since 1978. A joined B has joined C has been in D was in 23The Greens __many places since they came to China. A will visit B visited C have visited D visit

英语八大时态

八大时态 一、一般现在时: 1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S) 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若;为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 4.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 5.例句:. It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 二、一般过去时: 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作 2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词 4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 6.例句:She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 三、现在进行时: 1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.

英语中的16种时态(全)

动词16个时态 —、一般现在时 1. 概念:表示经常发生的情况;有规律出现的情况;总是发生的;和事实真理。 2. 时间状语:Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month once a …),week(day, year, month …)onS un days ( on Mon days …), 3. 基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式) 4. 否定形式:主语+ am/is/are + no t + 其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't , 如主语为第三人称单数,则用does n't ,同时还原行为动词。 5?—般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 6.例句:It seldom sn ows here. 这里很少下雪。 He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于帮助别人。 Action speaks louder tha n words. 事实胜于雄辩。 二、一般过去时 1. 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2. 时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month ), in 1989,just now, at the age of 5,one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3. 基本结构:主语+动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词 4. 否定形式:主语+ was/were + not + 其他;在行为动词前加did n't ,同时还原行为动词。 5. 一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 6. 例句:She ofte n came to help us in those days. 那些天她经常来帮助我们。

相关文档
最新文档