语法专项讲练——冠词
语法专项讲练—冠词
一、不定冠词的用法
[语法解析]
1．表示“某一个”，相当于some，译作“一个”。
A Mr.Li is waiting for you. 一位李先生在等你。
eg.—Could you tell me the way to ______ Johnsons，please?
—Sorry，we don’t have ______ Johnson here in the village.
A．the；the B．the；a C．不填；the D．the；不填
[解析] the＋姓氏复数形式表示一家人，a＋姓氏表示泛指，一个叫约翰逊的人。故选B。2．代表一类人或物。
A knife is a tool for cutting with. 刀子是用来切东西的一种工具。
Mr.Smith is an engineer. 史密斯先生是一位工程师。
3．不定冠词a(n)用于有或没有形容词修饰的抽象名词前。
Many people agreed that a knowledge of English is a must in international trade today. 许多人都认为，在当前国际贸易交往中，英语知识是必备的。
4．不定冠词a(n)用于有形容词修饰的一日三餐前。
Before I go to work every morning，I’ve a light breakfast.
我每天早晨上班前，吃点简单的早餐。
eg.________walk is expected to last all day，so bring________packed lunch.
A．A；a B．The；不填 C．The；a D．A；不填
[解析] the walk表示说话者与被告诉者双方都知道的事情，表特指；第二空lunch前有形容词(此句为packed)修饰时应加不定冠词，如果没有，则不加冠词。故选C。
5．不定冠词a(n)用于有形容词修饰的季节、日期前。
We had a very cold winter last year. 去年我们度过了一个寒冷的冬天。
The traffic accident happened on a Sunday towards the end of July.
车祸是7月底的一个星期天发生的。
6．“a/an＋序数词”不表示排序，表“又一、再一”。
Can you give me a second chance，please？(another chance) 再给我一次机会好吗？Would you like a second cup of tea？(＝another cup of tea) 你还想喝杯茶吗？eg. (2009年高考四川卷)In order to find________better job，he decided to study________second foreign language.
A．the；a B．a；a C．the；the D．a；the
[解析]句意：为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习一门外语。第一个a表示泛指；a second(...)又一。故选B。
7．用于固定词组、短语中。如a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden等。All of a sudden，she burst into tears. 她突然哭起来。
Let’s have a walk around the playground after supper!
晚饭后，让我们围着操场散散步吧！
He made quite a few mistakes，which made his parents very angry.
他犯了许多错误，这使他父母很生气。
8.不定冠词a或an用于形容词最高级前无比较含义，表示程度，意为“很，非常”。
He is a most wise man.他是一个非常英明的人。
eg.—Of the two apples，which one do you prefer?
—________bigger one.It’s ________most delicious one，I think.
A．The；a B．The；the
C．A；不填 D．A；the
[解析] 二者中较大的一个，表特指，故第一空用the；后面的most意为“很，非常”，无
比较意义，其前加不定冠词表泛指。故选A。
9．抽象名词具体化时，被具体化的名词可能会与a/an连用。
a heavy rain一场大雨 a surprise一件怪事 a pleasure一件乐事
a success/failure一个(件)成功的/失败的人/事 a pressure一种压力/紧迫感
a concern一件令人关切的事 an unforgettable experience一次难忘的经历
Oh，John.What a pleasant surprise you give us!
噢，约翰，你给了我们一个多么大的惊喜啊！
There was a heavy rain yesterday. 昨天下了一场大雨。
10．不定冠词在一些形容词、副词前后的位置关系。
(1)不定冠词用在副词so，as，too，how加形容词后，修饰名词。
too/as/so/how/however＋adj.＋a/an＋单数名词
She is so clever a girl that all of us like her. 她是如此可爱的一个女孩以至于我们都喜欢她。
This is too difficult a problem for me to solve. 这对我来说是一个太难解决的问题。
(2)用在形容词what，such，many等词后，修饰名词。
what/such/many/quite/rather a/an＋单数名词
What a beautiful girl ! 多美的女孩啊！
(3)quite/rather + a/an (+adj.) + 名词单数=a/an + quite/rather (+adj.) + 名词单数eg.1. __D__ role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.
A.How interesting
B.How an interesting
C. What interesting
D. What an interesting
[解析]不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。但位于下列形容词之后： such，what，many，half，如：I have never seen such an animal.Many a man is fit for the job.
2.We were in ____D____ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.
A. a rush so anxious
B. a such anxious rush
C. so an anxious rush
D. such an anxious rush
[解析]当名词前的形容词被副词 as, so, too, how, however, enough修饰时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后：It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.
So short a time. Too long a distance.
还需注意下面三个问题：
1、quite，rather与单数名词连用，冠词放在其后。
但当rather，quite 前仍有形容词，不定冠词放其前后均可。如：quite a lot
2、在as，though 引导的让步状语从句中，当标语为形容词修饰的名词时，不定冠词放形容词后：
Brave a man though he is，he trembles at the sight of
snakes. 他尽管勇敢，可见到蛇还是发抖。
3、当名词被比较级形容词修饰时，不定冠词通常置于比较级形容词之后。
[考题点击]
1.The Wilsons live in _____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____ 17th century cottage. (04浙江）
A. the , /
B. an, the
C. /, the
D. an, a
[解析]该句意为“威尔逊先生一家住在海边的一幢A型房子里，那是一幢十七世纪的屋子。”两处都表示“一幢“，A-shaped 是元音开头，该用 an；而 seventeenth是辅音开头，所以该用a。故选D。
2．Mrs. Taylor has _____ 8-year-old daughter who has _____ gift for painting—she has won two national prizes. （05浙江）
A．a; a B．an; the C．an; a D．the; a
[解析]“Taylor 夫人有一个在绘画方面极有天赋的八岁的女儿，她已经两次获得全国大奖了。” eight 是元音开头，所以该用 an；而后面的 have a gift for为一短语，表示“在…方面有天赋”，故答案为C。
[关于不定冠词的高考频考短语]
have a cold = catch a cold 感冒；have a good/happy time 玩得愉快；
have a gift for 对……有天赋；keep a diary 记日记；in a hurry 匆忙；
have a word with sb. = have words with sb. 和某人谈话；a waste of 浪费；
at a loss 困惑，不知所措；for a while 一会儿，暂时；all of a sudden 突然地；once upon a time 从前（常用于句首）；tell a lie = tell lies 说谎；
get an education 受到教育；do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙；a collection of 收藏的；
a matter of 关于（……的问题）；have a look (at) = take a look (at) 看一看；have a rest=take a break 休息一下；in a/one word 总之。
二、定冠词的用法
[语法解析]
1．用在世界上独一无二的人或物、自然现象、表示方位或表示发明物等的名词前。
The earth moves around the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。
Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
1876年亚历山大贝尔发明了电话。
[注意]有些物体虽然也是独一无二的，但习惯上却不用冠词。如space太空;nature自然;man人类。
2．用在序数词和形容词最高级前面。
Yang Liwei is the first man who has been into space in China.
在中国杨利伟是第一个登上太空的人。
3．用在姓氏复数前表一家人。
The Greens live a happy life. 格林一家人过着幸福的生活。
The wounded were sent to the hospital immediately. 受伤者被立刻送往医院。4．乐器名词前，特别是西洋乐器。
Most people in that village can play the piano. 那个村里大部分人会弹钢琴。
但是中国民族乐器(一般为汉语拼音)和音乐名词前不用冠词。
play Erhu拉二胡play jazz演奏爵士乐 play music奏乐
eg.My brother is playing________violin while my sister is chatting on________Internet.
A．不填；the B．the；the C．the；不填 D．a；the
[解析]violin是西洋乐器的名称；the Internet是英语中的固定用法，故两词前面都要加定冠词the。故选B。
5．用在表示计量的名词前，如by the hour，by the day，by the dozen，by the yard 等，但是如表单位的名词为不可数名词之前不用冠词，如weight/height/time/length等。
I got paid by the hour. 我按小时得到报酬。
6．用在the＋比较级的句型中。
The more you listen to English，the easier it becomes. 英语你听得越多，它就变得越容易。
7．用在形容词very/only/right/following/same之前和just之后。
Don’t make the same mistake again. 不要犯同样的错误。
That’s the very thing I’ve been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。
8．用在表示某世纪、年代、时期或朝代的名词前。
It is not rare in the 1990s that people in their fifties are going to university for further education. 在二十世纪九十年代五十多岁的人上大学进修不罕见了。
9.与复数名词连用，指整个群体。
They are the teachers of this school.（指全体教师)
They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)
10.与单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar 美元；the fox 狐狸；
或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。
11.特指双方都明白的人或物：Take the medicine. 把药吃了。
上文提到过的人或事：He bought a house. I‘ve been to the house.
他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
12. 表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前：
She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。
13.用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前：
the People‘s Republic of China 中华人民共和国；the United States 美国
14. 用在惯用语中：
in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening)；the day after tomorrow；
the day before yesterday； the next morning；in the sky (water，field，country)；
in the dark；in the rain；in the distance；in the middle (of)；in the end；
on the whole；by the way；go to the theatre。
15. 定冠词的位置
定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前，但放在all， both，double，half，twice，three times等词之后，名词之前。
All the students in the class went out. 班里的所有学生都出去了。
eg.He did it __D__ it took me. (2003北京)
A. one-third a time
B. one-third time
C. the one-third time
D. one-third the time
[考题点击]
1. As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are
paid ______. （04上海春季）
A. by the hour
B. by hour
C. by an hour
D. by hours
[解析]“按小时付费”，以及其它用来表示“按…计算”都需用介词 by 加 the 加单位名词来表示，如：by the day; by the jin; by the pound; by the dozen …。但需注意：size; weight; time; length …等名词并不表示单位，所以不需加 the。答案为A。
2．On May 5, 2005, at ________World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with ________ score of 4: 1. (05江苏) A. a; a B. 不填; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a
[解析] “the World Table Tennis Championship”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，用来表示一个机构名称。这类名词前都要加 the。“with a score of 4:1”表示“以4:1的比分”，是一个介词短语结构。答案为D。
3．This book tells _______ life story of John Smith,
who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper
at the age of 16. （05辽宁卷）
A．the; the B．a; the C．the; 不填 D．a; 不填
[解析] “这本书讲的是 John Smith 的人生故事”，是特指的，所以必须用 the。“leave school”表示“毕业”，不用冠词。类似的用法还有：finish school; in class; at church; go to school …等。答案为C。
[关于定冠词的高考频考短语]
make the most of 充分利用；by the day 按日；in the habit of有……的习惯；
go to the cinema 看电影；in the end 最后，最终；in the way 挡道；
on the whole大体上，基本上；at the moment 此刻；for the time being 暂时；
the other day(=a few days ago)；on the spot当场，在危险中；by the way顺便说一下；on the one hand…on the other hand… 一方面……另一方面……
三、零冠词的用法
1．表示季节、月份、星期和节日的名词前和学科、语言、三餐、球类运动、棋类游戏的名词前和国名、人名前不用冠词。
January 1 is New Year’s Day. 一月一日是新年。
I like physics though it’s a bit difficult. 尽管物理有点难，但是我喜欢它。He is playing chess with his friend on a stone. 他正在一块岩石上与朋友下象棋。England is Mary’s hometown. 英格兰是玛丽的家乡。
[注意]表示语言的名词之后有language时则要加定冠词，如the English language；如果表示季节的名词指具体某年的某个季节，需加定冠词，如in the spring of the year 2009。2．连系动词turn后作表语的单数可数名词不用冠词，但名词前若有形容词作定语时，则必须加冠词。
Lu Xun was a doctor before he turned writer. 鲁迅成为作家前是医生。
3．as/though引导的让步状语从句中，如果作表语的名词置于句首，习惯上单数名词前不用冠词。
Child as/though she is，she plays the violin perfectly.
尽管是个孩子，但她小提琴拉得很好。
4．在某些独立主格结构，如“单数名词＋介词短语”中，名词前不用冠词。
He rushed into the classroom，book in hand. 他冲进教室，手里拿着一本书。5．no与such连用时应放在such之前，such后的名词不用冠词。
No such thing has ever happened in this village. 村子里从未发生过这种事。6．一人兼多种身份的情况，只在第一个名词前使用冠词，其他名词前不再使用冠词，如a clerk and writer(职员兼作家)。
7．在某些固定词组、习惯用法中，不用冠词。
(1)成对使用的词，如father and son，husband and wife，knife and fork，hand in hand，sun and moon等。
(2)介词短语，如from door to door，at noon/midnight/night，in case of fire等。
(3)动词短语，如catch fire，catch sight of，come to power，watch TV等。
eg. (1)(2009年高考重庆卷)Washing machines made by China have won________worldwide attention and Haier has become________popular name.
A．a；the B．/；a C．/；the D．the；a
[解析]句意：中国制造的洗衣机赢得了世界的关注，海尔已成为大众喜爱的一个品牌名称。attention是不可数名词，此处表泛指，用零冠词；name是可数名词，此处也表泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，故B项正确。
(2)Many people have come to realize that they should go on________balanced diet and make________room in their day for exercise.
A．a；不填 B．the；a C．the；the D．不填；a
[解析]表示“……的饮食”时，diet是可数名词，此处diet是单数形式，因此前面需加不定冠词a；room当“空间”讲，是不可数名词，前面无需加冠词。故选A。
8.特别注意加冠词和不加冠词的意义区别。如：
go to hospital & go to the hospital；at table & at the table；
in charge of & in the charge of；out of question & out of the question.
9.泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词。
They are teachers. 他们是教师。
特指和泛指：1、Take a seat. 2、Is the seat taken?
3、A gentleman is asking to see you.
4、Ask the gentleman to come in.
5、Can you lend me a book to read？
6、Can you lend me the book？
10.抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词。
Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
高中常见的纯不可数名词，这名词无论和什么词连用，也不可以加不定冠词a/an。weather, fun, space, advice, word, progress, information, news.
11.物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词。
Man cannot live without water. 人离开水就无法生存。
12.在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词。
The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。
13.当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词。
I can‘t write without pen or pencil. 没有钢笔和铅笔，我就写不了字。
14.有些个体名词不用冠词；如：school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court 等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义。
go to hospital 去医院看病；go to the hospital 去医院 (并不一定去看病)
15.不用冠词的序数词。
a. 序数词前有物主代词
b. 序数词作副词 He came first in the race.
c. 在固定词组中at (the) first, first of all, from first to last
16.街道、广场、公园、桥、车站前，省略冠词。
Hongqi Street Times Square Central Station Central Park Waterloo Bridge [考题点击]
1.If you go by ______ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get ______ fast one. （05全国卷3）
A．the; the B．不填；a C．the; a D．不填；不填
[解析]在由介词 by 加表示交通方式的名词短语中，不用冠词。但如果 by 不表示交通方式，而表示地理位置，就需要加冠词了。如：by sea 乘船；by the sea 在海边。应选B。
2.It is often said that _____ teachers have _____ very easy life. ( 05北京卷)
A. 不填；不填
B. 不填；a
C. the, 不填
D. the, a
[解析]teachers 是复数名词，用来表示类属，不加冠词。只有在特定范围内的复数名词前才加冠词。“have a … life”是一个习惯短语，表示“过着…的生活”。应选B。
3.The warmth of _______ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ______wool used. （01全国）
A. the; the
B. the;/
C. /; the
D. /; /
[解析]sweater 的保暖性能取决于使用哪一种类型的羊毛。the 加单数名词 sweater 表示一种类型；而羊毛是物质名词，表示类属的物质名词不加冠词。应选B。
初中英语语法知识—冠词的图文解析(3)
一、选择题 1．I’d like ______ orange, but I don’t want _____ orange juice. A．an, / B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a 2．— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now. —What ______________ delicious smell! A．A；the B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；/ 3．—What did you do yesterday? —We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake. A．/; a B．/; / C．the; a D．the; the 4．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 5．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China? —Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year. A．a B．an C．the 6．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner.. A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; / 7．—How is he getting along with ________ experiment? —Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time. A．the; the B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the 8．--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday. --Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to? A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the 9．There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”. A．an; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; a 10．---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple? ---Is it the one Chopsticks Brother s sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; an D．the; a 11．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine. A．the B．an C．a 12．--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student? --- Yes, he studies in Beijing University. A．the, a B．a, an C．the, an D．a, a 13．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine 14．---Kate, are you only child in your family? ---Yes, but new baby is on the way.
初中英语语法专项冠词
初中英语语法专项冠词 1、He is now living in ______ European country、 A、 a B、 an C、 / D、 any 2、 China is ______ old country with ______ long history、 A、 an, a B、 a, a C、 an, the D、 an, an 3、 My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening、 A、 the, a B、 a, the C、 /, the D、 a, an 4、 Her ______ second thing is to do her homework、 A、 a B、 an
D、/ 5、The word “flower” begins with ______ “f” and the end with ______ “r”、 A、 a, a B、 an, an C、 an, a D、 an,a 6、June1st is ______ Children’s Day、 A、 a B、 an C、 the D、/ 7、 ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China、 A、 The, the B、 A, a C、 The, a D、 A, the 8、 Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world、 A、 /, the
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例如:He is the tallest boy in my class. 7,在形容词的前面加the,表示一类人例如:The young (年轻人) 8,在姓氏的复数的前面,表示一家人.例如:The Peters(彼特的一家) 不用冠词的用法 1,在不可数名词的前面. 例如:Beef is good for us . 2,在称呼,职位,头衔的前面 例如:Peter , Doctor Li 3.在人名,地名,国名的前面. 例如:Tom is a good boy. He is in Beijing . I am in China 4.在球类,学科的前面 例如:I play football. 5.在星期,节日,月份,季节. 例如:I am happy on Sunday . On Teachers’Day. In Spring
初中英语语法——冠词专项练习
初中英语语法冠词专项练习 1. Mr Wang has worked as ______ English teacher fo r more than 10 years. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2、. ----How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here? ----It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train. A. an; a B. a ; an C. an; / D. a; / 3、.—What useful book it is! —Yeah, it tells you how to play guitar. A. an；the B. a； a C. a；the D. an； a 4、.Susan joined an art club at ＿＿＿age of six and paints well. A. the B. an C.a
5、My uncle is ________ engineer. He works very hard. A. the B. a C. an 6、.A horse is _______ useful animal. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7、We usually go to ______ school on weekdays, an d sometimes go to______ cinema at weekends. A. 不填；the B. the; the C. the; 不 填 D. 不填；不填 8.、_ are planning to go on vacation. A. Black’s B. A Black’s C. The Black ’s D. The Blacks 9、Mrs Smith has _____ son and a daughter. A. a B. an C. the 10、Her daughter began to pla y _____ piano when she was fi ve. Now she’s very good at it. A. an B. a C. the D. / 答案C
初中英语语法教案大全
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初中英语语法专项习题2-冠词(附答案)
初中英语语法专项习题2-冠词(附答案)
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初中英语语法冠词
初中英语语法冠词 Prepared on 24 November 2020
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初中英语语法 冠词和介词
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e.g. Beijing is the capital of China. It has many attractions such as the Eiffel Tower. 在专有名词(国名/组织机构名/建筑物名)前the Great Wall the Yellow River the Summer Palace the UK the WTO the History Museum the Alps the People’s Republic of China 4. 用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族。 e.g. the Chinese 中国人the rich 富人the old 老人the young 年轻人the dead 死者the blind 聋人 the poor 穷人 零冠词(就是不需要加任何冠词) 1.交通工具名词前不用冠词 e.g. by car坐汽车by ship 坐船 by plane坐飞机on foot 步行 2. 在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。 e.g. have breakfast/ lunch/ supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
初中英语语法专项复习冠词
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1. 泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。 A leaf falls much more slowly than a stone. I saw a man in the darkness, but I couldn't make out who it was. 2. 指代一类人或事物。 该用法并不表示具体的某一个人或事物的，而是表示一类人或事物，一般不译为“一”。 A doctor is a person who saves people's lives. A knife is a tool for cutting with. 3. 表示数量中的一。 意义上接近one，但数量概念比one弱，此时常译为“一”。 There is a table and four chairs in that dining room. There is going to be an English lecture this evening. 4. 表示单位量词的“每一”。 用于表示时间、速度、价格等含义的名词之前，有“每一.......”的意思。 Take three pills a day and you'll get better soon. The light blinks once a second. 5. 用于集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前。 (1) 用于集体名词前 ②
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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—冠词的分类汇编及解析
一、选择题 1．I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap. A．a; A B．a; The C．an; The 3．—What was the matter with your father? —He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday. A．the B．/ C．a D．an 4．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 5．––What’s on your desk, Judy? ––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary. A．an, the B．an, an C．an, a 6．The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3：无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China? —Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year. A．a B．an C．the 8．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner.. A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; / 9．–You made ______ same mistake again. You missed ______ “l” here. -- Oh, sorry. I’ll correct it right now. A．a, the B．the, the C．the, a D．the, an 10．---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there? ---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy. A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; an 11．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine. A．the B．an C．a 12．—Are there many places of interest in Jinan? —Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus. A．the; a B．/; the C．the; / D．a; / 13．___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk stor y about the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 14．As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasn't feeling well.
初中英语语法专项复习：冠词
冠词 重点知识归纳及讲解 （一）概说 1．冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。英语中有两个冠词： 1）定冠词the 2）不定冠词a/an 定冠词the通常读作[]，在元音前读作[i]，特别强调或单念时读作[i:]。 不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式，读作[n]；在其他情况下则使用a，读作[]。 2．冠词的基本意义 不定冠词a/an与数词one同源，表示“一个”的意思，用在可数名词单数前。 例如： She is a nurse. 她是个护士。 He is an Englishman, with an Irish wife. 他是一位英国人，有一个爱尔兰妻子。 定冠词the，与this同源，有“这（那）个”的意思，但比较弱，表示一（几）个特定的人或东西，有时可译作“这个（些）”或“那个（些）”。
例如： That’s the book you want. 这就是你要的那本书。 Who’s the young man over there? 那边那个年轻人是谁？ 但在很多情况下，“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。 例如： Put it on the table. 把它放在桌上。 Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。 3．特指和泛指 一般来说，名词有特指和泛指两种情况，请比较下面的句子： A gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求见你。（泛指） Ask the gentleman to come in. 请那位先生进来。（特指） 在特指时一般前面要加定冠词，而泛指时则有三种情况： 1）在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。 例如： She sent me a postcard 她寄给我一张明信片。
最新初中英语语法知识—冠词的图文解析(1)
一、选择题 1．My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please. A．a B．an C．/ 2．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 3．––What’s on your desk, Judy? ––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary. A．an, the B．an, an C．an, a 4．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China? —Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year. A．a B．an C．the 5．I often play _____ piano on weekends. A．a B．an C．the 6．---What is your cousin like? --Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes. A．a; the B．the; 不填C．不填； the D．an; 不填 7．---Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you ___hand?----Thanks very much, __ I can manage. A．the , and B．an , or C．a , so D．a , but 8．--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday. --Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to? A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the 9．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine. A．the B．an C．a 10．—What do you usually have for______ breakfast? —A piece of bread and _________egg. A．a; an B．/;the C．a; the D．/; an 11．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine 12．--Why not take umbrella? It is raining. --What good advice! A．a ; an B．an ; a C．an ; / 13．Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A．不填; a B．不填; an C．the; the D．a; a 14．As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let
(完整)初中英语语法冠词教案.docx
第 4 单元冠词 （一）不定冠词a,an 1表示人或事物的某一类(含义相当于一类事物的任何一个) 『例』My father is a driver. Do you like an apple or a pear? She is a girl. A horse is an animal. An elephant is bigger than a horse. A monkey can climb trees. 2 a 用于辅音音素开头的词前，an 用于元音音素开头的词前。 『例』 a university ， an hour， an honest boy 3用于表示数量、时间的名词前，表示“每一”的意思，但数的概念没有one 强烈。『例』 The plan will be ready in a day or two. 4 有些不可数名词要表示“一种”、“一场”、“一堆”时，须加不 定冠词『例』 a heavy snow, a strong wind, make a fire, have a good time 5用于某些固定短语中 『例』 a lot of, in a hurry, a moment ago,leave a message, have a rest half an hour, （二）定冠词 1．特指某个或某些人或事物，或指谈话双方都知道的人或事物，或重复上文提过的人或事物。 『例』 How do you like the film? I have got a picture. The picture is very nice. 2．用于指世界上独一无二的事物。 『例』the sun the moon the earth The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun. 3．定冠词 the 用于序数词前或表示方位的名词前和形容词最高级前 或“same/only/very+名词”前。 『例』 the first the best in the south in the same class He is the only person who knows the secret. 4．用在形容词前表示一类人或事物。 『例』 The old The rich The poor The young etc. 5．用于江湖、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称前面。 『例』 the Yellow River, the Himalayas
初中英语语法冠词专项
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