英语选修6人教版：精品教案Unit 2 Period Two Learning about Language(新人教版必修6)
Period Two Learning about Language
虚拟语气(二)
1．与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句
在该类条件句中，条件从句中的谓语动词用had＋过去分词，主句中的谓语动词用would/should/might/could＋have＋过去分词。
If he had known the facts, he could have told us what to do.
如果他了解事实，他就能告诉我们怎样做。
If I had been less cautious, I might have been more wise.
如果我不那么谨慎，我或许更明智。
If he had received the present，he should have thanked her.
如果他收到了礼物，他是应当向她道谢的。
2．对将来情况假设的虚拟条件句
该类条件句表示将来实现的可能性不大。if从句中的谓语动词可以用三种形式，即should ＋v., were to＋v.或动词的过去式，主句中的谓语动词用should/would/could/might＋v.。
If you dropped the glass, it would break.
杯子摔下来会打碎的。
If I were to go to the moon some day, I could see the surface of the moon with my own eyes. ＝If I should go to the moon some day. . . ＝If I went to the moon some day. . .要是有一天我上了月球，我就能亲眼看到月球的表面是什么样子了。
If it were to rain tomo rrow, the meeting would be put off.
如果明天下雨，会议就将被推迟。
If there should be a flood, what should we do?
万一发生水灾，我们该怎么办？
注意：有时从句中的谓语动词由should＋动词原形构成，主句的谓语却不一定用虚拟语
气，这种情况实现的可能性虽小，但也不是完全没有可能。
Ask her to ring me up if you should see her.
万一你见到她，让她给我打电话。
现将虚拟条件句的三种情况列表如下：
(1)条件从句中的谓语部分有were ，should和had时，if有时可以省略，这时从句中的主语和谓语要用倒装语序。
Were I you，I would go with them.
如果我是你的话，我就跟他们一起去。
Should I have time，I would call on her.
我要是有时间就去看她。
(2)if it be not for...也是一种条件虚拟语气从句。
If it had not been for the help of our teacher, we should not have made so much progress.
如果没有老师的帮助，我们就不会取得这么大的进步。
If it had not been for me, you would not be free.
要不是我，你就不会自由。
Had it not been for his help，I wouldn’t have succeeded.
如果没有他的帮助，我就不会成功。
注意：句中的if it weren’t for.../if it hadn’t been for... 相当于but for...，意为“多亏了……，要不是……”。这两个句型倒装时not总是在it之后，即were it not for.../had it not been for...。
(3)有些条件句中主句的谓语和从句的谓语表示的动作在时间上并不一致，这类句子称为错综时间条件句。
If you’d listened to me,you wouldn’t be in such trouble now.如果你听了我的话，你现在就不会有这样的麻烦了。（过去→现在）
If I were you,I wouldn’t have missed the movie last night.如果我是你，我就不会错过昨晚那部电影。（现在→过去）
If they had left home early,they would arrive in half an hour.要是他们早离开家的话，再过半个小时就该到了。（过去→将来）
If Monica should arrive today,she must have started three days ago.如果莫尼卡今天到达的话，那她一定是在三天前就动身了。（将来→过去）
(4)有时虚拟语气的条件是通过词或短语表示出来的。
There wouldn’t be such modern industry without electricity(＝if there weren’t electricity)．
倘若没有电，就不会有现代工业。
He is ill.Otherwise (＝if he weren’t ill) he could come.
他病了，否则他会来。
A gentleman (＝If he had been a gentleman he) wouldn’t have said so.
一位绅士是不会那样说话的。
Given more time (＝If we were given more time)，we would do it better.
再给些时间，我们会做得更好。
(5)有些句子虽不含条件从句，但仍用虚拟语气，这种句子称为含蓄条件句。
I would do anything for her.
我愿意为她做任何事。
We could have won the battle.
我们本来可以赢得那场比赛。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The weather turne d out to be fine yesterday.I ________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
A．should have taken B．could have taken
C．needn’t have taken D．mustn’t have taken
答案 C
解析needn’t have done sth.本没必要做……而做了。
2．But for your help，I couldn’t ________.
A．have succeeded B．be successful
C．succeed D．have been success
答案 A
解析but for意为“多亏……；要不是……”，用虚拟语气。本句是对过去事情的虚拟，用情态动词＋have done，故选A项。
3．I would have come earlier，but I ________ that you were waiting for me.
A．didn’t know B．hadn’t known
C．would have known D．haven’t known
答案 A
解析本题前半句为虚拟语气，后半句是真实情况，由句中were可知用一般过去式。
4．If I had worked harder at school，I________in a comfortable office now.
A．would sit B．would have sat
C．would be sitting D．were sitting
答案 C
解析考查混合虚拟语气。从句是与过去事实相反的虚拟，主句是与现在事实相反的虚拟。
5．We ________ our lives had it not been for the policeman.
A．would have lost B．should lose
C．might lose D．had lost
答案 A
解析由后面“had it not been for...”可知是对过去事实的虚拟，主句应用would have done，故选A项。
6．________ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.
A．If the captain were
B．Had the captain been
C．Should the captain be
D．If the captain would have been
答案 B
7．—If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy，I could have been back by 6 o’clock.
—What a pity! Tina________here to see you.
A．is B．was
C．would be D．has been
答案 B
解析根据问句中的主、从句形式，可知道指过去，根据题意，B项时态正确。
8．The professor reminded me of what I would________have forgotten.
A．therefore B．however C．otherwise D．whenever
答案 C
解析由句中“would ________ have forgotten”可知为虚拟语气，四个选项中只有otherwise常与虚拟语气连用。句意为：教授提醒我想起了要不然我会忘了的事实。
9．— Our sister nearly devoted all her spare time to her courses during the three years.
— That’s right, or she ________ the first place in her school in the 2009 College Entrance Examinations.
A．wouldn’t take B．wouldn’t have taken
C．hadn’t taken D．couldn’t take
答案 B
解析此处使用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
10．— I am sorry I spent so much money, Dad.
— I wish you ________ so.
A．hadn’t done B．didn’t do
C．haven’t done D．wouldn’t do
答案 A
解析wish后的从句用虚拟语气，又由句中spent可知是对过去情况的虚拟，故用过去完成时。
11．Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat，the earth at night ________ .
A．would be freezing cold B．will be freezing coldly
C．would be frozen cold D．can freeze coldly
答案 A
解析此处使用的是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。freezing cold极冷的。
12．The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ________ two weeks to prepare for the exam.
A．give B．should give
C．be given D．would be given
答案 C
解析句中suggestion后that引导的从句是同位语从句，应用should＋do的形式，students 与give之间是被动关系，故选C项。
13．If he had not gone out in the storm, he ________ alive now.
A．will be B．would be
C．would have been D．is
答案 B
解析考查混合虚拟语气。在本句中，从句是与过去情况相反的虚拟语气，主句是与现在情况相反的虚拟语气。
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闻喜县东镇中学学案编号NO YY651 年级高二班级姓名科目英语（选修 6） 《Module 5 Cloning》词汇 【学习目标】 1. 掌握重点词汇的用法 2. 自主学习，合作探究，学会分析总结词汇的用法 3. 激情投入，巧妙记忆。 【课堂组织】 一、读本模块的单词短语，完成练习 A级1. 使…恐惧_____2. 追捕，追逐，追赶 _______3. 使厌恶，使觉得恶心_______ 4. 谋杀，谋杀案 _______ 5. 拒绝_______ 6. 燃尽烧完自灭________ 7. 呼吸________ 8. 对照，与…对比________9. 与…相似_____ 10. 扑倒在…上_______ 11. 恐怖；害怕；担心；________12. 发出声音_______13. 创造_______14.错误地______ 15.摆脱控制______16.分解______17.如下_______18.依靠，依赖______ B级词汇拓展 1. emotion n. __________adj. 情感的 ___________adj. 没有感情的 2. fiancee n. __________ n. 未婚夫 3. murder v. _________ n. 凶手 4. breathe v. _________n. 呼吸 5. horror n. _______ adj. 可怕的，令人恐惧的 6. fear n. ________ adj. 可怕的 ________adj.无畏的 7. create v. _________n. 创造 ________adj. 创造性的 __________n 创造者 _________ n. 生物，动物 8. wrinkle adj. _______ n. 皱纹 v. 起皱纹，使起皱纹 二.议：小组合作讨论 1. terrify v. (make sth. frightened) 使惊恐，使受惊吓 n. terror run away in terror 惊慌地跑开 adj. terrified/ terrifying be terrified at / with 因….吓了一跳 be terrified of 恐惧，害怕…. 1). Having heard the alarm, _________ people ran out of the office. 2). I don’t like _________ films. They are frightening. 2. resemble: vt.be like or similar to…与……相像 常用短语：resemble sb./sth. (in sth.) 她和她弟弟长得很像。_______________________________ 3. refuse v 拒绝回绝 refuse + n / pron / to do / sb. sth. 4. murder n. /v. 谋杀，谋杀案 murderer 凶手，谋杀犯 commit murders 进行谋杀，犯杀人罪 He murdered his wife with a knife. 5. chase: follow 追捕 在外面的院子里, 孩子们叫喊着, 互相追逐。 __________________________________________________________________ chase off: 赶跑 这个老人用棍子赶跑了所有调皮的男孩。 ________________________________________________________________ chased after sb./sth. 追逐，追赶，追踪，追求 chase sb./sth. away/ off/ out 赶走，驱逐 chase about 到处飞奔 chase down 努力寻找chase one’s dream 追求个人梦想Why do people ___ material possessions? A. chase away B. chase after C. chase about D. chase down 6. burn out vi. 燃尽烧完自灭 vt. burn sth. out = sth. be burnt out 被烧空, 烧毁 burn oneself out = be burnt out 精力耗尽 ;身体搞 burn up 烧起来旺起来 1). The hotel was ________________in the big fire. 2).The wooden house was _____________. 3). If you want to study well , you should burn your boats. burn out /off 烧光 burn down 烧毁 burn to the ground 烧成平地 7. breathe v. 呼吸 It is good for the health to breathe deeply. 搭配：breathe in ________ breathe out ____________ The doctor told me to breathe in and then breathe out slowly. 拓展：breath n. hold one’s breath __________ out of breath ____________ 8. contrast vt. 对照，对比 contrast A and/with B 1). 这首诗对比了青春与年老。________________________________ 搭配：contrast with 2). 她的行动与诺言相差甚远。__________________________________ contrast n. 短语：in contrast to /with ___________ by contrast ____________ contrast….with 不同类事物对比/映衬/衬托 compare…with 同类事物对比/比较 1). The teacher compared and contrasted the poems. 2) The white sailing boat ______________the blue sea.
高二英语人教版选修六第一单元学案+答案
(眼睛)瞄准 力求达到 针对 (2)aim to do sth./aim at doing sth.意欲/企图做某事, 旨在做某事 be aimed at 目的是,旨在,针对 (主语一般是物) be intended to do/for sth. be designed to do/for sth. (同词异构：目的是，旨在) be meant to do /for sth. achieve one’s aim 达到目的 without aim 漫无目的地 (1) take aim at 向……瞄准= aim at sth. miss one’s aim 打不中目标，达不到目的 with the aim of 以期……，意在…… aim 瞄 准 基本义 一、词汇变形 Book6 Unit1 Art 词汇导学案 1. realistic (adj.) 现实的--- real (adj.) ---really (adv.)---reality (n.) ---realize (v.) 2. faith (n.) 信心--- faithful (adj.) --- faithfully 3. aim (v./n.)---aimless (adj.)---aimlessly(adv.) 4. possess (v.) 拥有--- possession (n.) 5. predict (v.) 预言--- prediction (n.) 6. exhibit (v.) 展出 --- exhibition (n.) 7. school--- scholar (n.) 学者--- scholarship 8. prefer (v.) 更喜欢--- preferred --- preference(n) 8. appeal (v.) 呼吁/ 有吸引力 --- appealing(adj) 10. convention(n)习俗; 常规 ---conventional(adj.)---unconventional(adj.) 11. type(v./n.)---typical(adj.)典型的12.evident(adj.)---evidence(n)证据 13. possess(v.)---possession(n.)财产 14. impress (v.)---impressive(adj.) ---impression(n.)---impressionism(n.) 二、重点单词 1.aim v ---impressionist(n.)印象派艺术家 16. critic(n.)评论家---criticize(v.)批评 ---criticism(n.)批评 ---critical(adj.)批评的，关键的16.carve(v.)雕刻---carving(n.)雕刻品17.effect(n)效果，影响 ---effective(adj)---effectively 19. circular(adj.)圆形的---circle(n./v.)圆/盘旋 ---circulate(v.)循环,流传---circulation(n) 20. civil(adj.)国内的---civilize(v.)使文明 ---civilized(adj.)---civilization(n.)文明 21. view(v.)看---vision(n.) 视野 ---visual (adj.)视觉的 22. signature(n.)签字，署名 ---sign(n./v.)标记牌/签字 23. adopt(v.)采纳，收养---adoption(n.) 24. specific(adj.)---specifically(adv.) 25. aggressive(adj.)---aggression(n.)侵略 ---aggressiveness(n.)进取精神 Denver aimed his gun but did not shoot. The company is aiming at training everybody. *The program aimed at teenagers is well received. take aim at ）； 目标，目的(achieve/realize one ’s aim; mi ss one ’s aim) 1)*This activity _____ _(旨在) improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking. 2)These educational courses are aimed ___ older people. 3)The measures are aimed at ___ (prevent) violence.
高中英语第一单元学案3新人教版选修6
使学生掌握虚拟语气的用法 【学习目标】：【温故知新】： 1.我在考虑着申请那个工作。___________________________________________ 2.这个博物馆不仅仅只展览艺术。_______________________________________ 3.太阳下山前我们走了30英里。___________________________________________ 4.他们让我感觉像是家里的一员。__________________________________________ 5.我们都想庆祝一番。___________________________________________ 6.汤姆和麦克都不聪明。___________________________________________ 7.一个记者都不被允许报道这次秘密会议 _______________________________________________________ 8.普遍认为他是最好的足球运动员。 _______________________________________________________ 9.她没有我那么高兴。___________________________________________ 10.当他的儿子再次说谎时，他的悲伤甚于愤怒。 ____________________________________________________________ 【自学探究】：非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。 一、虚拟语气在从句中的使用 （1）虚拟语气即表达不可能发生或与预期相反的情况。首先我们应熟悉它在三种时态里的使用情况，这是正确使用虚拟语气的基础。这三种时态是：现在；过去；将来。 If I were a bird, I would fly to you. 如果我是只鸟，我就会飞到你身边去。 If it were not for their help, we should be in a very difficult position. 如果不是他们的帮忙，我们就会处于一个非常困难的境地。 If we had started earlier, we should not have missed the train. 如果我们早一点动身的话，就不会误车了。 If she hadn’t been ill, she might have come. 如果她不是病了，可能会来的 If Professor Li should have time tomorrow, we could ask him some questions. 如果李教授明天有空的话，我们可以问他点问题。 If there should be no air, there would be no living things. 如果没有空气，就不会有生物。 （2）条件状语从句的谓语部分有were, should和had 时，if 有时可以省略，这时从句的主语和谓语要用谓语要用倒装语序。 Were I you, I would go with them. 如果我是你的话，我就跟他们一块走。 Should I have time, I would call on her. 我要是有时间就去看她。 Had it not been for his help, I would not have succeeded. 如果没有他的帮助，我就不会成功 ▲ if were not for …/ if it had not been for, 这两个句型倒装时，not 总是在it 后，即Were it not for…, Had it not been for… （3）通常情况下,在非真实条件句中主句和从句的谓语动词所指时间是一致的, 但有时也可能指不同的时间,这时要根据上下文的意思采用不同的谓语动词形式. If I were you, I would have taken his advice. (从句指现在, 主句指过去)。
高中英语 nit1《Art》知识点学案 新人教版选修6
高中英语 nit1《Art》知识点学案新人教版选修6 Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦 1 faith n．信任；信心；信念 2．aim n. 目标；目的 vi.& vt. 瞄准；(向某方向)努力 3 typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的 4 evident adj. 明显的；明白的 5 adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养 6．possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 7 possession n. (尤作复数)所有；财产 8 technique n. 技术；方法；技能 9．coincidence n. 巧合(的事) 10 ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 11．attempt n．& vt. 努力；尝试；企图 12．predict vt. 预言；预告；预测 13．specific adj. 确切的，特定的 14．figure n. 画像；身材，数字 15．exhibition n. 展览；陈列；展览会 16．bunch n. 束；串 17．appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt. 将……上诉 n. 呼吁；恳求 18．scholar n. 学者 19．preference n. 喜爱；偏爱 20．reputation n. 名声；名誉 21．civilization n. 文明；文化；文明社会 22．district n. 区；区域；行政区 23．signature n. 署名；签字 Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1． concentrate ...on 集中……于
2．a great deal 大量 3．on the other hand 另一方面 4．in the flesh 活着的；本人 5．be worth 值得(做……)，有……的价值 6．appeal to 对……有吸引力 7．all the time 一直；始终 8． coincidence by 巧合地 9．break away from 挣脱；脱离 10．in the style of 以……方式 Ⅲ.课文原句突破 1．If the rules of perspect ive had not been discovered，no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. [信息提取] 此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。 [例句仿写] 如果杰克进了那个球的话，我们就会赢得那场足球赛了。 If Jack had scored that goal，we________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】would have won the football match 2．By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. [信息提取] which引导的非限制性定语从句，对前面的整个句子进行限定。 [例句仿写] 他是个英国人，那是我从他的口音中知道的。 He is an Englishman，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】which I know from his accent 3．Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. [信息提取] without引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件，所以主句用了虚拟语气。 [例句仿写] 没有你的帮助，我不会取得这么大的进步。 Without your help，I________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】wouldn’t have made such rapid progress 4．The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. [信息提取] 句中to work outdoors是动词不定式作定语修饰painters。当名词被序数词修饰时，名词后用动词不定式作定语。