初中英语(仁爱版)七年级上册知识点梳理

第一部分中考考点梳理一

课本知识点重现

七年级(上册)

Unit 1 Getting to Know You

【考点解析】

Topic 1 Nice to meet you．

1．元音音素开头的字母：A，E，H，I，L，M，N，O，R，S，X；

辅音音素开头的字母：B，C，D，G，J，K，P，Q，T，U，V，W，Z；

元音字母是：A，E，I，O，U。

2．Good morning上午好Good afternoon下午好Good evening晚上好Good night 晚安

【例1】(09年海南中考) —It's 11：00 p．m．．It's time to go to bed，Jim．

—OK. Mum!______________.

A．Good morning B．Good afternoon C．Good evening D．Good night

3．“welcome to+地点”欢迎到……；“welcome back to+地点”欢迎回到……；对他们的回答都可以是Thank you／Thanks。

【例2】(10年杭州中考)—Welcome to visit Expo 2010，Shanghai．

—________________

A．Welcome B．My pleasure．C．That's all. D．Thanks very much

4．介绍别人用This is…／These are…

【例3】Mom，________my teacher Mr. Cheng!

A. it's

B. he is

C. this is

D. that is

【考点链接】this／these／that／those

(1)—Which book do you want to choose?

—I don’t like _________one. I like _______ one over there.

(2)—Come and see. _______are your coats, aren’t they?

—No, they aren’t. _______coats over there are mine.

【分析比较】四个词都是指示代词，同事也可以起到形容词的作用。This“这个”，that “那个”，修饰或代替单数名词或名词性短语，而these“这些”，those“那些”，修饰或代替复数名词或名词性短语。this, these 通常是近指（相对来说）；that, those 通常是远指。所以，(1)从over there 得知是指远处，第一空填this, 第二空填that；而(2)中come and see提示是看近处，因此，第一个空填These, 答句中over there是指远处，因此，第二个空填Those。

5．初次见面我们可以说How do you do？对其回答也是How do you do？

【例4】—How do you do? —_________

A．How are you? B. Thanks. C．What's this? D. How do you do?

6．How are you?你好吗?对其回答可以是I'm fine，thanks／I'm OK／I'm very well ／Just so so 等。

(1)这是熟人之间的问候语，多用于询问对方的身体状况，回答语常用：Fine, I’m fine. I’m very well. I’m all right. Not bad. Just so so. I’m OK. 后再接：thank you .

(2)通常出于礼貌应对别人的问候表示感谢，然后再用“How are you?”或“And you?”来反问对方，以示关心。

【例5】(09年南宁中考) —How are you? —I’m __________.

A．English B．fine C．thirteen D．tall

7．缩写词：ABC美国广播公司ID身份证BBC英国广播公司CD光盘PRC 中华人民共和国IQ智商PC个人电脑PE体育课WTO世界贸易组织UN联合国SOS求救信号IOC国际奥林匹克委员会DIY自己动手(做) kg千克km千米ml 毫升mm毫米

Topic 2 Where are you from?

1．Excuse me. 意为“对不起”“劳驾”或“请问”，常用于当你要打扰别人，如借东西、问路、插话、中途离开等场合而向对方表示歉意。

e.g．Excuse me，where is the shop?

【例6】(10年河北中考)—________，could you tell me the way to the Park street?

—The par street? Oh，go straight and turn left，you can’t miss it.

A．All right B．Never mind C．Excuse me D．Thank you

【考点链接】Excuse me／Sorry(I’m sorry)

(1)________, may I borrow your dictionary, please?

(2)—Could you do shopping with me?

—______, I have a lot of housework to do.

(3)______, which is the way to the bus stop?

(4)I’m______. I broke your glasses.

(5)I’m______ about your illness.

【分析比较】Excuse me 主要用于下列场合：a)：问路、借东西等打扰或麻烦别人时；

b)：和人交谈过程中，突然要离开一会儿或做点别的事时；c)：表示异议，客气地纠正别人的话时；d)打喷嚏、打嗝等给别人带来不便时。故(1)(3)选Excuse me。

Sorry／I’m sorry 常用于下列场合：a)：自己做错了事或不能满足对方的要求时，表示歉意；b)：对别人的不幸遭遇或坏消息表示同情；c)代替no，表示委婉的否定。故(2)(4)(5)选sorry。

2．where疑问副词，问地点。e.g．—where is your bag? —It's on the desk．

【例7】(10年江西中考)—Hey，Tina．______are you going for your vacation?

—Hm，I think I am going to Shanghai．

A．How B．Where C．When D．Why

3．be from…=come from…，来自……；常用来询问某人来自何地或籍贯。

【例8】Tom's father is from Canada．(同义句改写)

Tom's father_____ ______Canada．

4．be动词的用法：

当主语是I时，be动词用am，当主语是he，she，it，或第三人称单数时，用is；当主语是they，you，we或指多个人或物(第三人称复数)时，用are。e.g．Where are you from? They are from the U.S.A. .

【口诀】我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is用在他她它，其于全部都用are。

be 动词的缩略形式：

(1)肯定式缩略式：I’m，you’re，he’s，we’re，you’re，they’re

(2)否定式缩略式I’m not，isn’t，aren’t

【例9】(10年芜湖中考) —How much______ the pair of shoes?

—Twenty dollars____ enough．

A．is；is B．is；are C．are；is D．are；are

5．一般疑问句要注意的问题：(1)有be动词、情态动词或助动词，把它提到句首，

回答也用这些be动词、情态动词或助动词。e.g．He is my best friend．Is he your best friend?

(2)没有be动词，情态动词或助动词的，要借助助动词do，does，did。e.g．My father often watches TV at night．Does your father often watch TV at night?

(3)肯定句中的I，my，we，our应相应地改为you，your，you，your。e.g．we are all good students．Are you all good students?

【例10】(09年上海中考)They work on the farm with their parents every weekend．(改为一般疑问句)_________they_________ on the farm with their parents every weekend?

6．who“谁”，疑问代词。e.g．—who's that? —That／It is Nancy．

【例11】(10年龙岩中)The boy_____ is flying a kite on the playground is my little brother．

A．who B．what C．which

7．What's one's telephone number?问电话号码，回答是：It's…

【例12】Do you know his_______ _________(电话号码)?

Topic 3 What class are you in?

1.“How old+ be动词+主语”，问年龄的句型，相当于What's one's age?对其回答为“主语+be动词+数词(years old)”。但在西方国家一般不去问别人的年龄。e.g．How old is your father? =What's your father's age?

【例13】当你与外国女士交谈时，下列哪种问法是不礼貌的？__________

A．How old are you B．What time is it? C．Where are you from?

2．“What class／grade+ be动词+主语+in”这是问对方班级或年级的句型。注意回答时有些大写字母的使用。e.g．—what class is your sister in? —She is in Class Seven，Grade Two．

【例14】(08年南宁中考)—What class are you in? —I'm in_______ ．

A．Grade 9 B．Class 9 C．Group 9 D．No．9

3．“in+语言”，表示用什么语言。

e．g．Please say it in English.

【链接】in作介词，在此表达方式、手段，常用于表示语言的名词前意为“用、以”。

e.g．in Chinese，in French，in German

【例15】What are these things on the desk_________ ____________(用汉语)．

4．How do you spell it?怎么拼写? e.g．—How do you spell egg? —E-G-G，egg．【例16】—________ can you spell English?

—E-N-G-L-I-S-H，English．

A．What B．Who C．Where D．How

5．Thanks=Thank you，对其回答可以是You are welcome／That's OK／That's all right ／It's my pleasure／Don't mention it／Not at all．

【例17】(10年武汉中考)—Thanks for your help．—_____________．

A．No，thanks B．Let me see C．It doesn't matter D．That's OK

6．不定冠词a／an的用法：在元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a。e.g．a“j”，an egg，an apple，a pen，an hour

【例18】(10年龙岩中考)—Is there_________ clock in your room? —Yes，there is．A．a B．an C．the

【例19】(10年滨州市中考)—You’re dropped_______“s”in the word“necessary”.

—Oh，_______letter“s”is doubled.

A. a，a

B. a，the

C. an，the

D. the，the

7．可数名词复数的构成。

(1)一般情况加s。e.g．books，pencils，cakes

(2)以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词加es。e.g．watch—watches box—boxes bus—buses

(3)以f，fe结尾的词，把f，fe改为ves。e.g．knife—knives life—lives

(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y改为ies。e.g．family—families baby—babies

(5)以o结尾的词，指有生命的东西加es，指无生命的东西加s。e.g．tomato—tomatoes，potato—potatoes，photo—photos

(6)不规则变化：man—men woman—women foot—feet tooth—teeth sheep—sheep deer—deer people—people Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanese mouse—mice child—children goose—geese

【口诀】中日不变，英法变，其他一律加s。

【例20】These________ want to have some _________for lunch. So they decide to catch some.

A. Germans；fish

B. Germans；apples

C. Canadian；fish

D. Germany；fish

【例21】(10年宁德中考)—What’s in the cupboard?

—A few________，but little________.

A．apples；coffee B．coffee；apples C．apples；coffees D．coffees；apples 【例22】(10年黑龙江中考)—Could I have something to eat?

—Sure．Here is some ________ .

A．chicken B．orange C．tomatoes D．tea

【习题精练】

I．词汇

A．根据汉语提示及句子意思填写单词。

1．_________ (欢迎)to our home．This is my living room．Please come in．

2．There are many apple______ (树)on the hill behind my house，and the apples on them are very big．

3．—How old are you? —I am 13______ (年)old．

4．—How do you______(拼写)it? —D-E-S-K，desk．

5．These are buses；________(那些)are cars．

B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。

1．—what are these______ (用英语)? —They are apples．

2．—Please tell me his_____________(电话号码)．—OK，it's 3356785．

3．_________(一些绵羊)are on the hill eating leaves．

4．___________(多大)are the twins，do you know?

5．Huang Hua is in_________(五班)，Grade Seven．

Ⅱ．单项选择

l.(10年北京中考)The reading room__________ very quiet．I enjoy reading books there．A．am B．is C．are D．be

2．(10年莆田中考)The tall man________ is playing basketball is Yao Ming．

A．who B．whom C．whose

3．(10年武汉中考)—Do you know the man under the tree?

—Sorry，I don't know________．

A．how is he B．what is he C．who he is D．where he is

4．(10年南平中考)There is________ big apple in the basket ，it's very nice ．

A ．a

B ．an

C ．the

5．(10年莆田中考) Meizhou is_______ island ．It's a good place for your holidays ．

A ．a

B ．an

C ．the

6．(10年宁德中考)—Why are so many boys and girls here on this cold night ． —Because Jacky Jay will give a concert here ．They are all his _______．

A ．friends

B ．students

C ．fans

7．(09年泉州中考) Of all the fruits ，I like________ best ．

A ．eggs

B ．apples C. meat

8．(09年莆田中考)There is_________ umbrella near the window ．

A ．the

B ．an

C ．a

9．(09年龙岩中考)—What's on the desk? —There__________ some cards on it ．

A ．am

B ．is

C ．are

10．(09年乐山中考)—I don't think it's good to drive eight hours without a rest ． —I agree ．Eight hours__________ really a very long time ．

A ．has

B ．is

C ．are

11．(09年南平中考)Not only he but also I__________ going to Tian'anmen Square to watch the national flag go up on the National Day ．

A ．am

B ．is

C ．are

12．(09年深圳中考)—Two________ died in the accident ．

—________terrible it is!

A ．policemen ；How

B ．policeman ；What

C ．police ；What

D ．policemans ；How

13．(09年包头中考)—At lunch time I'd like to have a chat with you ．

—Pardon ．Have________ with me?

A ．when

B ．who

C ．which

D ．what

14．(08年莆田中考)—Can you tell me ________ ?—He comes from New York ．

A ．where he comes from

B ．what he wants to do

C ．where he is

15．(08年云南中考)—Thanks a lot for helping me ．—___________ ．

A ．It doesn't matter

B ．You are welcome

C ．No ，thanks

D ．Yes ，I'd love

to

Well ，I love vegetables ．I eat meat too ，but not very much ．I think

this is why I like Chinese food so

much ．There are lots of vegetables

in Chinese food ．Yes ，Chinese food

is my favorite ．I like noodles

too ．Can you eat with chopsticks? I

can!

My favorite food is Indian food．On

Saturday nights I go to the pub(酒

吧)with friends from work and have

a few beers，and then we always go

to an Indian restaurant．I always

order chicken curry with rice．I like

it very much!

My favorite food is pasta(意大利面

食)．I like eating pasta with tomato

sauce when I'm in Italy．I went on

holiday to the Italian lakes last

year．The food there was

wonderful．

1．_______is Maria's favorite food．

A．Chinese food B．Indian food C．Italian food

2．Gavin always orders chicken curry with rice in________ ．

A．a Chinese restaurant B．an Indian restaurant C．an Italian restaurant

3．_______went on holiday to the Italian lakes last year．

A．Maria B．Gavin C．Lucy

4．Lucy likes eating________．

A．vegetables B．pasta C．noodles

5．We can learn from the text that________ ．

A．Maria can eat with chopsticks

B．Gavin often drinks alone in the pub

C．Lucy likes pasta with orange sauce

Unit 2 Looking Different

【考点解析】

Topic 1 I have a small nose．

1．动词have作为“有”使用时，表示“某人（物）有……”，用于第一、二人称单数（I，you）和复数主语。其单数第三人称形式为has。用于第三人称单数（he，she，it）和单数主语。

e.g．Kate's brother has a big nose．

【例1】(10年上海中考) —_______your father ________around face?

—Yes，he does．

A．Does，has B．Do，has C．Does，have

【链接】have 的其他含义。

(1)与表示一日三餐的名词或表示食品饮料的名词连用时，意为“吃、喝”。

have breakfast／lunch／dinner 吃早饭／午饭／晚饭

(2)可以当“从事、进行”讲

have sports 进行体育活动

(3)可以构成一些固定搭配

have a look 看一看

have a word with 和……说句话

have a good time 玩得愉快

2．掌握几组反义词tall—short long—short big—small wide—narrow

【例2】(10年重庆中考) —I don't have enough money．This watch is too expensive．—Look，there are some more over there．They're________ and nice．

A．big B．old C．small D．cheap

3．hair“头发”，一般用作不可数名词。e.g．My hair is long．=I have long hair．用作可数名词，指“一根头发”。e.g．You have a hair on your shirt．

【例3】I like his hair．________dark black．

A．They are B．They were C．It's D．It was

4．Who is your favorite movie star?=Which movie star do you like best?

5．助动词do／does的用法：当主语是I时，助动词用do，当主语是he，she，it，或第三人称单数时，用does。当主语是they，you，we或指多个人或物(第三人称复数)时，用do。

【例4】—She often does housework after school．(改为一般疑问句)

— ________ she often ________ housework after school?

6．He has a wide mouth．=His mouth is wide．

【例5】一Tom has a long nose．(同义句转换)—________ is long．

7．too“也”，一般放在句末，在否定句中要改either。e.g．He is tall；I am tall，too．／He isn't tall；I am not tall，either．too还有“太……”的意思，后接形容词原形。e．g．He is too young to go to school．

【例6】(10年河南中考)Her clothes aren’t yellow，and my clothes aren’t yellow，______．

A．too B．also C．as well D．either

8．different．“不同的”。后面的名词必须用复数形式。而same“相同的”。后面的名词用单数形式。e.g．We are in different classes，but in the same grade．【例7】(10年广东中考)—Linda and Jame are in _______classes.

—Yes，that’s right.

A．the same B．different C．same

Topic 2 What does she look like?

1．look the same看起来相同。我们还学过其他类似的短语有：look like“看起来像……”，look after照顾，look for寻找，look up查找、向上看，look through浏览，look at看，look out向外看。小心，look over检查，复习（注意，over是副词）。

【例8】(10年襄樊中考) —Do you know how to pronounce the word?

—Yes．I________ in the dictionary yesterday．

A．looked it up B．worked it out C．gave it away D．picked it up

【考点链接】look like／look the same

(1)Look at the hat. It ________a cat.

(2)They ________. Are they twins?

【分析比较】look like表示“看起来像……；看上去像……”其后跟宾语。而look the same 表示“……和……看起来相同；看上去像”，后面不能跟宾语，所以(1)中填looks like；(2)中填look the same。

2．That's right那是正确的。That's all right没关系。That's all就这些。e.g．—I know your father is leaving for Beijing tomorrow．—That's right．

【例9】(10年芜湖中考) —Will you please bring me some pencils，Lucy? —

__________ ．

A．That's right B．All right C．That’s all D．That’s all right

【考点链接】That’s all right／All right／that’s right

(1)—Sorry, I’m late. —________.

(2)—I think English is useful. —________.

(3)—Let’s go for a walk. —__________.

【分析比较】That’s all right.是回答“道歉”用语，意为“没关系”。有时可用来回答“感谢”，意为“不客气”。(1)题意为“对不起，我迟到了。”表示抱歉，故选That’s all right.

All right.表示赞同，同意对方的建议或主张，意为“好吧”。相当于OK。另外，可以表示身体健康，相当于fine。(3)题意为“我们去散散步吧。”表示建议，故选All right.

That’s right.表示同意对方观点，，意为“正确”，有时用You’re right.还可以省略为Right. (2)“我认为英语很有用。”表示观点，故选That’s right.

3．“what color+ be动词+主语”，回答用“It's／They are+表示颜色的形容词”。

e.g．—What color is your coat? —It's yellow．

color还可以作动词，“把……涂成……颜色”。e.g．Please color the table red.

【例10】(09年南充中考) —what color is your mother's scarf? —It's___________.

A．kind B．orange C．nice D. an orange

4．give sb．sth．=give sth. to sb．“把某物给某人”。e.g．Please give the new pen to me．=Please give me the new pen．注意，当sth. 和sb.都是代词it和them时，只能用give it to them.

【例11】—This is Maria’s school. Can you_________?

—OK，I will.

A. give to her it

B. give it to her

C. give her it

5．“which+名词”，这是对作定语部分的提问，意思是“哪一个”。

e.g．—Which girl is your sister? —The one in red．

我们要注意which和where的区别。我们看下面两个句子的画线提问：

(1)The girl under the tree is my sister．—Which girl is your sister?

(2)The girl is under the tree. —where is the girl?

【例12】(10年安徽中考)There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I really don't know__________ to choose·

A．what B．which C．how D．where

【例13】(10年杭州中考) —___________is her daughter? —The girl on the right wearing blue jeans．

A．Who B．What C．Which D．Where

Topic3 Whose jacket is this?

1．whose"谁的”。e.g．Whose pants are these?=Whose are these pants?

【例14】(10年北京中考) —___________schoolbag is this? —I guess it's Lily's.

A．What B．Who C．Whose D．Which

2．代词的使用应该注意的几点

(1)主格代词一般做主语，主格代词有I，you，he，she，it，they，we。e．g．We are all students．／He is from China．

(2)形容词性物主代词后一定有名词。形容词性物主代词包括my，your，his，her，its，their，our。e.g．His father is a teacher．Our friends are mostly from Japan.

(3)名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。名词性物主代词包括mine，

yours，his，hers，its，theirs，ours。e.g．This is my skirt．Where is yours(=your skirt)?

(4)宾格代词作宾语。一般放在动词或介词之后。宾格代词包括me，you，him，her，it，them，us。e.g．What do you think of him?

【例15】(10年宁德中考)—Look at the photo. This is Jack. Please help us find _________.

—OK，I will.

A．him B．he C．his D．he’s

【例16】(10年龙岩中考) —Is this__________ dictionary? —No，it is not mine.

A．you B．your C. yours

【例17】—Is this your e-dictionary?

—No，________is in the schoolbag.

A. His

B. Yours

C. Mine

D. Hers

3．名词所有格

一般在名词后加's来表示“……的”，以s结尾的词，直接在其后加’，两个或多个人共有的，在最后一个人名后加's，各人所有的在各人名后加's，表示没有生命的名词所有格还可以用of来表达。双重所有格的结构是“of+ sb. 's”。

【例18】(10年重庆中)There is a picture_________ my family on the wall.

A．of B．up C．after D. to

4．否定句要注意的几个问题

(1)有be动词，情态动词或助动词时，直接在他们后面加not。e.g．This isn't my jacket．

(2)没有be动词，情态动词或助动词的，要借助助动词do／does／did。e.g．He doesn't do his homework after school．

(3)too，also，as well在否定句中都要改为either。e.g．He isn't a baseball player；I am not a baseball player，either．

(4)some在否定句和一般疑问句中一般改为any。e.g．We don't have any books about science．但在表示提出建议，希望得到对方的肯定回答时还是用some。e.g．would you like some meat?

(5)all改为none，both改为neither，and改为or。e.g．I don't have any apples or oranges．

【例19】(10年河南中考)Joe，my close friend，move to Beijing years ago，and I_______ him since then．

A．don't see B．didn't see C．haven't seen D．won't see

5．one作数词，强调“一”的概念。e.g．I have one red car．作代词，指代上文提到的那类事物中的一个。e.g．She has a cat，do you have one? It作代词，“它”。是指上文提到的那个事或物。

【例20】(10年龙岩中考)—My coat is old，I want to buy a new_______．

A．one B．it C．this D. that

6．help sb．(to)do sth．／help sb．with sth．帮助某人做某事e.g．Could you help me do my housework?=Could you help me with my housework?

【例21】—Can you help me _________it? —OK.

A. does

B. do

C. am do

【习题精练】

I．词汇

A．根据汉语提示及句子意思填写单词。

1．—Whose is that red hat? —It's_________ (我的)．

2．—What _________ (颜色)is your ruler? —It's white．

3．—_________ (哪个)man is his father? —The one in the red car．

4．I don't like oranges；he doesn't like oranges，_________ (也)．

5．—Will you_________ (帮助)me finish the hard work? —Sure，I will be glad to．B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。

1．The woman teacher_________ (穿着红色衣服的)is our English teacher．

2．My brother and I _________ (看起来不同)．

3．_________ (哪一个)is your best friend?

4．My favorite ________ (电影明星)is Jack Cheng．

5．The cat_________ (在那儿的)is very nice．

Ⅱ．选择题

1．(10年襄樊中考) —How will she deal with the work?

—She doesn't want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it ___________．

A．yet B．instead C．too D．either

2．(10年北京中考)Tom and Mike are good friends．_________ often help each other．A．They B．Them C．Their D．Theirs

3．(10年河南中考)—Excuse me，sir．The shoes are a bit small for me．

—Don't worry．I'll change them for a ________size．

A．smaller B．smallest C．larger D．largest

4．(10年桂林中考) —Do you like watching TV?

—Yes，I________ ．But only after I finish my homework．

A．am B．do C．does D．did

5．(10年鸡西中考) —Could you please ________ my goldfish while I'm away?

—It's my pleasure．

A．look after B．look for C．look at

6．(10年河北中考)I don't think looking after children is just ________ work．

A．woman B．woman's C．women D．women's

7．(10年山西中考) —Susan，why are you still here? They are all ready to start．

—I'm sorry．but I________ when to leave.

A．don't tell B．didn't tell C．wasn't told

8．(10年安徽中考)—I need something for cutting the paper．

—Oh, you want a knife? OK，I'll get________ for you．

A．it B．that C．this D．one

9．(10年哈尔滨中考)As teenagers，we are old enough________ with housework．We can help set the table and wash the dishes．

A．to help B．helping C．helped

10．(09年南通中考)Now the students each ________ an English—Chinese dictionary．A．has B．have C．is having D．are having

11．(09年山东中考)Kate didn't call me last night，Joan didn't call me，________ ．A．too B．also C．either D．neither

12．(09年河南中考)—Excuse me，when does Flight CZ3391 take off?

—One moment，Please．I'll________ it________．

A．look；up B。take；away C．give；back D．turn；down

13．(09年恩施中考) —Do you know the boy ________ is playing soccer there?

—Certainly．He is a friend of my________ ．

A．who；brother's B．who；brother C．whom；brother's D．whose；brother 14．(08年宁德中考) —who is the man________ black?

—Oh，he is a famous pop singer．

A．with B．in C．on

15．(08年黄冈中考) —Walt，we have few vegetables for dinner．Could you go and buy_________？

—Yes，sure．But I don't have ________money．

A．any；any B．some；any C．any；some D．some；some

Ⅲ．(10年福州中考)完形填空

It was almost 9：00 p．m．When Mary left her office to go home，it was 1 ．She started her car and drove back to her home in the country．

The snow was heavy．Then Mary crossed a small 2 ．Suddenly the car rushed out ofthe bridge which was covered with ice．Mary hit her head on the steering wheel(方向盘)and lost consciousness(知觉)。

When she woke up，her head was bleeding(流血)，and she was shaking from the 3 ．She didn't know 4 she was．Mary opened her car door and looked around．She was 5 the bridge，and her car was sitting on the frozen river! She felt very sad．She knew the ice wouldn't hold her car for very 6 ．She tried to climb up to the bridge several times，but she kept 7 in the snow．Mary tried again and again，but still she couldn't get up．She realized that 8 could see her car under the bridge．She was lying in the snow，and she couldn't move，Mary closed her eyes and waited to 9 ．

Then she heard a 10 ．Mary opened her eyes．There was an old man standing over her．With the help of the old man，she stood up and walked up．

1．A．raining B．snowing C．shining

2．A．road B．river C．bridge

3．A．heat B．cold C．cool

4．A．where B．what C．who

5．A．on B．under C．behind

6．A．short B．high C．long

7．A．falling B．fell C．to fall

8．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody

9．A．sleep B．walk C．die

10．A．voice B．song C．talk

【细比细看】family／home／house／room

(1)Last week they moved to a new_______．

(2)I hear he has no________．

(3)My________ is a happy one．

(4)Is there enough_________ for me in the car?

【分析比较】前三个词都可译作“家”，但用法不同。

family侧重于“家庭”，有两种含义：一种是指社会结构的家庭，是集体名词；另一种是指由父母、子女组成的家庭，强调家庭中的成员。(3)的意思是“我有一个幸福的家。”强调家庭，故选family。

home的意思是“家，住所”，指一个人(或一些人)居住的地方，包括住所的家具和其他设备，有时还指出生地。

如：My home is in Shanghai．我的家在上海。(2)的意思是“我听说他没有家。”强调住所，故选home。

house为“家”的意思，侧重于房子、建筑物。(1)的意思是“上星期他们搬了新家。”指房子，故选house。

room作可数名词时，意思是“房间”；作不可数名词时，意为“空间”。(4)题意思是“车上有足够的空间让我上去吗?”，故选room。

Unit 3 Getting Together

【考点解析】

Topic 1 Do you have a pen pal?

1．Could／will／would you please(not)do sth．?请你(不要)做某事好吗?这是一个比较委婉的提出请求的句型。e.g．Would you please not smoke here?对其回答可以是Sure ／Of course／Certainly／No problem／I’m sorry but…

【例1】(10年陕西中考)Hi，Jack．Would you please_________ the picture oil the wall．A．get up B．to get up C．put up D．to put up

2．tell，say，speak，talk，ask的区别

(1)tell sb．sth．／about sth．告诉某人(有关)某事。Could you please tell me your phone number? tell sb．(not)to do sth．叫某人(不要)做某事。e.g．Our teacher tells us not to talk in class．tell stories／jokes．讲故事／笑话tell a lie撒谎

(2)say后面必须有宾语，即说的具体内容。e.g．He says hello to me when he sees me．say to sb．跟某人说The man said to me that…

(3)speak to sb．跟某人说话e.g．May I speak to Kate? speak+语言e.g．speak Japanese ／Chinese

(4)talk交谈e.g．Don't talk in class．talk to／with sb．跟某人交谈talk of／about sth．讨论某事

(5)ask sb．问某人……ask sb．(not)to do sth．叫某人(不要)做某事e.g．Can you ask him to help me do the work?

【例2】(10年福州中考) —Hi，Steve! Our teachers told us______ all electric bike．It's too dangerous．

—I'm sorry．I won't do it again．

A．to ride B．not ride C．not to ride

【考点链接】tell／say／speak／talk

(1)The woman is_________ to the headmaster．

(2)The radio________ it will rain tomorrow．

(3)Uncle Wang is_________ at the meeting now．

(4)Father often_________ stories to the children．

(5)Can she_________ Japanese?

【分析比较】(4)题意为“爸爸经常给孩子们讲故事。”表示讲述，tell作为“讲述，告诉”，用法有tell a story讲故事，tell jokes讲笑话等，故此题填tells。

say有“说，讲”的含义，侧重于说、讲的内容，后面常接直接引语或间接引语，引出说话的具体内容。如：He says，“I'm twelve．”他说：“我十二岁了。”He says he is twelve。他说他十二岁了。(2)题意为“收音机报道明天有雨。”表示报道的内容，故填

says。

speak也有“说，讲”之意，但它侧重于说、讲的动作，不强调内容，speak to有“与……通话”的意思。如：May I speak to Mary?我能和玛丽讲话吗?其次，speak后而可以接表示语言的名词，意为“会说……语言”。(3)题意为“王伯伯正在会上发言”。表示说的动作，故填speaking。(5)题意为“她会说日语吗?”表示会说，故填speak。

talk作不及物动词，侧重于讲、说的对象。常与介词构成短语。如：talk about谈论关于……的内容，talk with与……交谈(两方的谈话都顾及)，talk to与……交谈(侧重一方的谈话)。(1)题意为“那妇女正在与校长交谈”。表示交谈，根据时态，故填talking。

【例3】(10年重庆中考) —The radio______ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong．

—Too bad．It has rained for the whole week．

A．tells B．talks C．says D．speaks

3．like“喜欢”，动词。注意这时其后的名词如果是可数名词，一般用复数。e.g．I like apples．like doing sth．表示习惯的动作或是一种爱好。e.g．He likes swimming very much．like to do sth．表示目前一次性的，未完成的动作。e.g．Do you like to sing the song? like作介词，表示“像”。e.g．The man is like my teacher．

【例4】(10年山西中考) I like______ a lot，and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.

A. fish B．potatoes C．noodles

4．want sth．=would like sth．想要某物

want to do sth．=would like to do sth．=feel like doing sth．想要做某事

want sb．to do sth．=would like sb．to do sth．想要某人做某事．

【例5】Your English is poor，but she wants______ you．

A. to help

B. helo

C. helps

D. helping

5．not…at all根本不，一点都不e.g．He can't write or read at all．

【例6】(09年烟台中考) —Do you like chicken?

—No，I don’t like it______．

A．very B. at all C．a lot

Topic 2 What does your mother do?

1．Please have a seat=Please sit down

2．What do／does sb．do?=what's sb．'s job?这是一个问职业的句型。e.g．what does your mother do?=What's your mother's job?=What's your mother?

【例7】(10年厦门中考) —What does your uncle do? —_______________ ．A．He is fine B．He is a teacher C．He is from China

3．both两者都，all三者或三者以上都。either两者之一。neither两者都不。none 三者

或三者以上都不。

【例8】(10年莆田中考) —What do your ant and uncle do?

—They_________ teachers．

A．are all B．all are C．are both D. both are

【考点链接】both／all

(1)We're_________ good friends of Kangkang's．

(2)_________my parents are teachers．

(3)________of them went to the park yesterday．

(4)_______my plants have died．

(5)He has lost______ his money．

(6)He has worked hard_______ year．

【分析比较】both“两者都”，放在be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前。故(1)选both。both也可修饰名词或代词，故(2)和(3)也选Both。

all“三者(含以上)都”，后接复数名词；也可接不可数名词，指“所有；全部”。名词前均可用the，this，that，my，her等修饰。故(4)选All，(5)选all。

all还能与单数名词连用，表示某事在某段时间内持续发生，意为“全部的；整个的”。故(6)选all。

4．in the hospital在医院。in hospital是指“生病住院”。

in the office在办公室in the factory在工厂on the farm在农场

【例9】—__________ does your mother work? —In the hospital．

A．Who B．Where C．What D．How

5．“in+颜色”／“in+(a／an)+颜色+名词”都表示“穿／戴着……颜色的衣服／帽子”等。

e.g．The boy in a red shirt is my student．

【例10】—Do you know the man_______ white?

—Yes．I know him very well．He is Mr．Zhang．

A．with B．have C．in D．of

6．look after=take care of=care for照顾，照料

【例11】(08年河南中考)Amy，I'll be on holiday for a week．Could you help me_______ my dog?

A．look for B．look at C．look after D. look over

Topic 3 What would you like to drink?

1．对“Would you like sth. ?”的肯定回答是Yes，please．否定回答是No，thanks．对“Would you like to do sth．?”的肯定回答有Yes，I'd love to／Good idea／That sounds good(great)／That would be very nice．否定回答有I am sorry，but…／I'd love to，but…

【例12】(10年河北中考)—Would you like to have dinner with me? —__________.

A．Yes，I’d love B．Yes，I’d like to C．That’s all right D. No，I don’t want 2．Help yourselves! 请随便(吃／喝)!这是主人招待客人用餐时的常用语。如招待一个人，用“Help yourself”；如果是招待两人以上，则用“Help yourselves”．help oneself to sth．请随便吃……e.g．Boys and girls，please help yourselves to some fish．

【例13】(09年漳州中考)Boys and girls，help_______ to some fish，please．

A．yourself B．yourselves C．you D．your

3．表示提出建议的句型有Would you like sth．／to do sth．? What about sth．／doing sth．? why not do sth．? Let's do sth．，shall we? Shall we do…?对他们的回答，肯定的有Yes，I'd love to／Good idea／That sounds good(great)／That would be very nice．否定的有I am sorry，but…／I'd love to，but…

【例14】(10年宁德中考) —Why not have some fish and eggs?

—________．

A．Yes，we do B. Good idea C．That’s all right

【例15】(10年天津中考) —Shall we raise some money for the children of Yushu，

Qinghai Province? —______________

A．I see B．It's a pleasure C．I don't believe it D．That's a good idea

4．What／How about…?表示“……怎么样?”用来询问或提出建议，后面接代词、名词或具有名词性质的词，如动名词。e.g．How about having a picnic with me tomorrow?

【例16】(10年广州中考) —we don't have much homework this weekend．Shall we go out together? —OK．What about _______ a movie?

A．to see B．seeing C．see D．sees

5．不可数名词的量。不可数名词一般没有复数形式，不能与a／an或表示具体数量的词直接连用。前面可加some／any／no／a little等，或用量词来表达。我们学过的有a pair of一双，一对，a piece of一张，一块，a glass／cup of一杯，a bottle of一瓶，a bowl of一碗，a copy of一份。e.g．two bottles of milk

【例17】(10年杭州中考) I need_______ eggs.

A．five box of B．five boxes C．five boxes of

6．May I take your order?你可以点菜了吗? take sb. 's order记下某人点的菜

【例18】—____________ —Yes，some rice and some chicken，please．

A．Here you are．B．Excuse me．C．Sorry．D．May I take your order?

7. something to eat／drink注意不定式或形容词修饰不定代词时应该后置。

e．g．Do you have anything to say?

【例19】(09年哈尔滨中考) —How can I make friends in a new school?

—Say hello to ________to you today，and you can have a friend tomorrow．

A．new someone B．someone new C．new anyone

8．(1) why don't you do sth．意为“为什么不做某事呢？”表示商量和给对方的建议。否定式因为显得更加委婉，更容易被对方接受，通常还可以用why not do sth. 来表示。

(2) 如果别人向你提建议，肯定回答可用：

Good idea／OK! ／Of course／All right／With pleasure／I’d love to等。

否定回答可用：

No，thanks／I’m afraid not／No，I don’t think so／Sorry，we can’t

【例20】—It’s a long time since I last saw my brother.

—Why __________him this weekend?

A．not to visit B．don’t visit C．not visit D．not visiting

【例21】(09年莆田中考) ________ go to the zoo with Mike this Sunday．

A．What about B．Why not C．Let’s

9．Can I help you? 你想买什么？

(1)这是商店售货员招呼顾客时的常用语，也可以说“May I help you?”或“What can

I do for you?”顾客若需要购物，答语可用“Yes，please. I want……”，如果仅仅想逛商店，可以回答“No，thanks. I’m just looking around.”或“I just have a look.”

e.g. I feel nothing serious.

【习题精练】

I．词汇

A．根据汉语提示及句子意思填写单词。

1．Eating more________ (蔬菜)is good for our health．

2．My father's brother is my ________ (叔叔)．

3．He drives bus for a long time．He is a________ (司机)。

4．Can you________ (说)English?一Yes，but only a little．

5．Our family will ________ (参观)the Great Wall next Sunday．

B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。

1．Would you like to stay________ (在家)next weekend?

2．________ (……怎么样)going skating with me tomorrow?

3．I want________ (一碗)rice，please．

4．He is a farmer，he works________ the ________ (在农场)．

5．will you please________ (照顾)my baby when I'm away tomorrow?

Ⅱ．选择题

1．(10年北京中考)Granny often tells us ________ water in our daily life．

A．save B．saving C．to save D．saves

2．(10年南京中考)一Do you know________ the girl in red is?

—I'm not sure．Maybe a teacher．

A．when B．how C．where D．what

3．(10年长沙中考) —which of the caps will you take?

—I'll take ________，one for my father，the other for my brother．

A．neither B．both C．all

4．(10年芜湖中考) —Would you like to go out to play football with me?

—________, but I should finish my homework first．

A．Yes，I do B．I like C．Of course not D．I'd love to

5．(10年莆田中考) —what about going to visit Jiuli Lake this skimmer vacation?

—________.

A．Good idea B．No，thanks C．That's true

6．(10年莆田中考) —It's very hot today．What drinks do you have?

—We have some_________ ．

A．bread B．juice C．rice

7．(10年重庆中考) —Look! It's raining heavily．_________ take a raincoat with you?

—Well, I will take one right now．

A．Why not B．Why don't C．Would you mind D．Would you like

8．(09年宁德中考) —How do you like the book about Harry Potter?

—I like it very much．It's_________ interesting _________ exciting．

A．neither；nor B．not only；but also C．either；or

9．(09年三明中考) _________ Sally _________I could fall asleep last night．We were still awake at two o'clock．

A．Either；or B．Both；and C. Neither；nor

10．(09年南平中考) —Would you like some _________?

—Thank you．but I'm not hungry now．

A．bread B．coffee C．tea

11．(09年湖州中考) —Could you please answer the phone?

—_________ .I'm too busy at the moment．

A．That's right B．No problem C．Sure D．Sorry，I can't

12．(09年济南中考) —Would you like some ice cream，Vera?

—_________．It's my favourite．

A．No，I'm not thirsty B．No，thanks C．Yes，I do D．Yes，please

13. (09年济南中考) —Is there_________ in today's menu? —Yes，we have Beijing Duck．

A．anything special B．special anything C．nothing special D．special nothing 14．(09年南平中考) —Please help_________ to some drink，kids．—Thank you．A．ourselves B．yourself C．yourselves

15．(08年福州中考)—John，my computer doesn't work．

—Why not ask Mr. Liu_________ it?

A．buy B．to buy c．check D．to check

Ⅲ．(10年宁德中考)综合填空

have mountain west Chinese as great protect out visit together

The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world．The ancient 1 people began to build it around 600 B.C．.Just like a 2 dragon．The Great Wall winds up and down across desserts，grasslands and 3 ．It's about 6，700 kilometers long from east to 4．It 5 a long history of over 2000 years．The first emporer，Qin Shihuang，ordered his people to join the old walls 6 and built more walls．From then on，people regarded the Great Wall 7 the symbol of the Chinese nation。Every year many people find great pleasure in 8 the Great Wall．

But some sections of it are worn 9 ．So people recently began to 10 and rebuild the Great Wall．

Unit 4 Having Fun

【考点解析】

Topic 1 How much is it?

1．May I help you?／Can I help you?／What can I do for you．?这三个句子在不同的场合有不同的意思。在商店里，表示“您要买什么?”。在饭店里表示“您想吃点什么?”。此外还可以表示“您需要帮忙吗?”“我能为你做些什么?”等。对其回答有Yes，please．No，thanks.

【例1】(09年广州中考) —What can I do for you? —_________

A．Yes, you can give a skirt to me．B．I'd like a skirt．

C．No，I can do it myself． D. I can do what I want．

2．clothes，pants，people, police，trousers，gloves，jeans这些词一般用作复数。e.g．The pants are very expensive．I can't buy them．

【例2】The clothes over there_________ (be)very nice.

3．try on“试穿”，on 是副词，接代词作宾语时，代词必须放在短语的中间，接名词作宾语时，可以放在中间，也可以放在短语后面。类似短语还有turn on，turn off，turn up，turn down，put on，put away，throw away，take off，give up。e．g．Here is a skirt．Please try it on．

【例3】(10年芜湖中考) —What can I do for you?

—I’m looking at that dress. It looks nice. May I ________?

A．hold it on B．try it on C. take it off D. get it off

4．how much，问价格，用“How much+ be动词+主语”表示=What’s the price of +sth.。

e.g．How much are the pants?—They are 90 yuan．后接不可数名词，意为“多少”。e.g．How much milk do you want?

【例4】(09年海南中考) —_________is your new T-shirt? —It is only twenty yuan．

A．How many B，How much C．How long D. How far

【例5】—________is the price of the notebook?

—10 yuan.

A. How much

B. How

C. Hou many

D. What

5. We will take／get／buy it我将买下它

6．How do you like…?=What do you think of…?你觉得……怎么样?用于征求对方对某事的看法。回答可以是I like it very much／It's very great(nice)／I don't like it at all／It's(They are)wonderful等。e.g．What do you think of the book?=How do you like the book?

【例6】(10年宁德中考) —What do you think of the film?

—It's so_________ that I want to see it again．

A．boring B．interested C．wonderful

7．Thanks all the same．“同样谢谢你!”用于别人不能为自己提供帮助或别人不能满足自己的要求时。类似的说法还有Thanks anyway．

【例7】—I am sorry，I don't know the way，either．—__________．

A．Thanks very much B．It doesn't matter C．Thanks all the same D．I am sorry，too

8. I think so. 我认为是这样的。I don't think so. 我认为不是这样的。注意此类句型，英文要翻译为中文，要记得把否定后移。类似的动词还有believe，suppose。

【例8】(08年黑龙江省中考) —Do you think it will rain tomorrow?

—__________．Because farmers need rain very much．

A．I think so B．I hope so C. I'm afraid so

9．few“几乎没有”，表示否定意义。a few =some“一些”，表示肯定，都接可数名词的复数。little“几乎没有”，表示否定意义。a little=some“一些”，表示肯定，都接不可数名词。

【例9】(10年安徽中考)The letter from my uncle was short．There wasn’t _______news.

A．many B．a few C．much D. few

【考点链接】a few／few／a little／little

(1)________men can do it．It is too difficult．

(2)I have_________ friends．They often come to my home．

(3)There is_______ hope．Don't give up．

(4) I understand________ of his talk．I know nothing about it．

【分析比较】(2)题意为“我有一些朋友，他们经常来我家。”表示肯定，指少数几个，并非很多，故选a few。

few与a few一样，修饰可数名词。(1)题意为“这很难，几乎没人能做出来。”表示几乎没有，故选few。

(3)题意为“还有一点希望，别放弃。”hope是不可数名词，表示肯定，故选a little。

little表示否定，意为“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。(4)题意为“我几乎不理解他的演讲。”talk在这里为不可数名词，故选little。

Topic 2 What would you like to go for a picnic?

1．打电话的用语。问对方是某人时，可以问Is that…(speaking)?回答可以是Yes，who's that?／Speaking．问对方是谁时用who is that?告诉对方自己是谁时，应该说This is…

(speaking)。找人接电话时，应该说Hello，may I speak to sb．?回答时如果是本人接的电话，

可以直接说speaking。让对方稍等一下可以说Hold on，please．／Just a moment，please.

【例10】—Hello! May I speak to Mr．Tong?

—He is in the office now．_______ (稍等)please。

【例11】(10年龙岩中考) —Hello! —Hello，Jim！_______Andy．

A．This is B．I am C．Speaking

2．be free=have time有空的。free的反义词是busy。freely副词，“自由地”。e.g．Are you free tomorrow?=Do you have time tomorrow?

【例12】—_______you free this evening?

—No，I’m not. I have to look after my sister at home.

A. Do

B. Does

C. Be

D. Are

3．call

(1)喊，叫。e.g．We call him Lao Zhao．He called from downstairs．

(2)打电话。call sb．=give a call to sb. ／phone sb．e.g．I called you last night，but there was no answer．

【例13】He called me last night．(同义句转换)

He_________ _________ _________ __________ _________ last night．

4．forget to do sth．忘记做某事(指这事没有做)．forget doing sth．忘记做过某事(指做

过这件事，但忘记了)。forget sth．忘记某事。“leave sth．+地点”表示把某物忘记在某地。

【例14】(10年陕西中考)Don't forget_______an umbrella_______you．It't going to rain．

A．to take；to B．taking；to C．to take；with D．taking with

【考点链接】lose／miss／leave／forget

(1) I________ my watch yesterday．I looked for it everywhere but I couldn't find it．

(2)Hurry up，or we'll________ the train．

(3)Bad luck! I________ my bag on the bus．

(4)Sorry，I_________ to bring your book back to you．

【分析比较】lose意为“丢失，找不着”。(1)题意为“我昨天把手表丢了。我到处都找了，但没找到。”故填lost。

miss意为“错过，没赶上(车、船、机会等)”。(2)题意为“快点，不然我们就赶不上火车了。”故填miss。

leave意为“把某物遗忘在某地”，后接地点。(3)题意为“糟糕!我把包忘在公交车上了。”故填left。

forget意为“遗忘”，指忘记具体的人或事物，后面一般不接地点。(4)题意为“抱歉，我忘了把书带来还你了。”故填forgot。

5．have／has to do sth．“必须／不得不做某事”，强调客观情况must do sth．强调主观情况

【例15】(10年厦门中考)You needn't write letters to your cousin．You_________ chat with her by QQ instead．

A．must B．have to C．can

【考点链接】must／have to／mustn't／don't have to

(1)We________ work hard．

(2)It rained yesterday and we________ stay at home．

(3)Look at the sign．You________ smoke in the sleeping ear．

(4)You________ clean Me room fight now．You can do it tomorrow．

【分析比较】must表示“必须”时，着重于说话人主观上认为有必要，有义务。(1)题意为“我们必须努力学习”，这里是“我们”主观上认为要努力学习，故填must。

have to+动词原形，表示“不得不，必须”，着重于客观的需要。(2)题意为“昨天下雨了，我们不得不待在家。”故填had to。

mustn't指“告诫某人一定不要做某事”。(3)题意为“看看这个标志。你一定不要在卧铺车厢里吸烟。”故填mustn't。

don't have to指“不必；没有必要”。(4)题意为“你不必马上打扫房问，可以明天打扫。”故填don't have to。

6．ask sb．to do sth．叫某人做某事

【例16】—Could you ask Li Lei_______this afternoon? —Sure．

A. call me back

B. to call back me

C. to call me back

D. call me to back Topic 3 We want to go to the zoo

1．at后接具体的点时间。e.g．He often gets up at 7：10．on后接具体一天或具体一天

的上午／下午／晚上。e.g．He came back on a rainy day．in后接具体的年／月／季节／或泛指一天的上午／下午／晚上。e.g．in the year of 1990 in the morning in还可指“在……方面”。e.g．in size在尺寸方面in shape在形状方面in“在……中”e.g．in the rain／snow

【例17】(10年莆田中考) —In Yushu，Qinghai Province，many people lost their lives in the earthquake_______ April 14，2010．

—I'm sorry to hear that．

A．at B．in C．on

【例18】—Is that girl your sister?

—No，the girl________red is my sister.

A. at

B. in

C. from

D. to

2．时间表达

(1)按几点几分顺序表达。e.g．10：46 ten forty—six 5：03 five o three

(2)分钟小于或等于30时，可以用past，分钟数+past+点钟。e.g．12：25 twenty-five past twelve 2：15 a quarter past two

(3)分钟大于30时，用to，表示差几分到几点。e.g。5：47 thirteen to six差13分钟到6点

(4)15分钟可以用a quarter，30分钟用half，还可以用to，表示差几分到几点：分钟数+to+点钟。e.g．8：30 half past eight 9：45 a quarter to ten 1：58 two to two

(5)时间正好是整点，那么在表达时可以在时间点后面加上o’clock。e．g．7：00 seven o’clock 8：00 eight o’clock

【注意】一些学生受汉语表达的影响，最容易把8:05错写成eight past five，正确的应该是five past eight；11:35错写成thirty-five past eleven或thirty-five to eleven或twenty-five to eleven，正确的应该是twenty-five to twelve。

【例19】(09年贵阳中考) —What time do you usually get up，Joan?

—I usually get up at _________

A．half past six B．half to six C．half after six D．half and past

3．问具体的几点我们可以说What time is it now?或What is the time now．