托福考试中常见的过渡词
下面是专家为同学们搜集整理的托福考试中常见的过渡词语，供同学们参考。
1、表示时间的
afterward 后来
as a young man 当……是个年轻人的时候
as early as 早……的时候
as soon as 一……就……
at last 终于
at the age of…在……岁的时候
before， the other day 几天前
earlier， until now 直到现在
early in the morning 大清早
eventually 最终
finally 最后
immediately 立即、马上
in no time 不一会儿
in the end 最后
af first 起初
after a while 一会儿
after that 那以后
one day 有一天
one morning 一天早晨
recently 最近
since then 自从那时起
soon 不久
Soon/shortly after ……之后不久
suddenly=all of a sudden 突然
then 然后
to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点
after that 那以后
after/before dark 天黑后/前
lately 近来
later 后来
meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时next 接下来
one afternoon 一天下午
2、表示空间的
in front of 在前面
in the front of 在前面
in the middle of 在中间
near to 在……附近
next to 与……相邻
on the edge of 在……的边上
on the right/left 在右/左边
above 在上方
across 在……的另一边
against 靠着、抵着
around 在周围
at the back of 在后面at the bottom of 在底部before 在前
behind 在后
below 在下方
close to 靠近
further on 再往前
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tan sb/sth; further advanced than sb/sth along with：in addition to;together with另外，加之，还有 apart from：exceping，not considering; in addition to除....外/且莫说;除...之外尚有 as for：with regard to至于 as from：on and after(a specified time)从一特定时间开始as of=as from as regards：about，concerning至于，就...而论 as twith regard to关于，至于 because of：on account of，by reason but for：without the help or hindrane etc.of假如没有....(帮助或障碍等);要不是 by means of凭借.....的方法 due tbecause of由于 except for：not including，other than除了
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上次跟大家谈到了综合写作的复习，今天来说说独立部分。说到独立写作，就不得提到众所周知的“机经”。所谓“机经”，是指考过托福的同学通过回忆还原出来的托福考试原题，通常听说读写四部分都有，但是最有价值的，当然是口语和写作这两个主观题的独立部分。尤其是提前知道作文题目，确实是件振奋人心的事。“机经预测”源自于2007年，一部分细心的老师发现大陆的托福考题经常重复北美考过的老题，而且这种重复呈现出一定的规律性，于是，中国大陆的托福考试界拉开了“机经预测”的大幕，并涌现出众多风云人物，在这里不一一列举。07年至11年，多少学生因为机经而改变命运，我自己的学生里就有很多例子，甚至也出现过三个月之内从19分到71分的奇迹。然而，2011年9月，ETS忍无可忍，开始改变出题的逻辑，使得机经预测连续“扑空”，直到几个月后，“机经预测”才慢慢再次步入正轨，只是范围比以前要更大，一个月一般有20-30套，命中的概率也不如以前。那么，现在准备考托福的同学到底该怎么使用机经呢？ 首先，大家应该忘掉机经本身，专注于我们最终的目的——托福写作。这正像学习听力的同学应该专注于托福听力本身，而不是漫无目的地疯狂听写一样。托福独立写作底考什么，满分文章到底需要什么，才是我们应该首先搞清楚的问题。 下面我们来说说托福考试独立写作的出题模式。总的来说，有两种主要出题形式： 1、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? XXX 2、Some people prefer to XXX, while others like to XXX. Which do you prefer? 其中，第一种最常见，大约占80-90%，这种题目要么agree，要么disagree，没有中间状态，但是需要注意的是，不管是“完全不同意”还是“不完全同意”都是不同意。比如，问题说：Do you agree or disagree? If parents want their children to do well at school, they should limit the time that their children spend on watching TV. 写的时候就可以完全不同意，因为Limiting children will only create problems instead of inviting better performances. 而如果问题是：Do you agree or disagree? Advice from our grandparents is no longer useful, for the world has changed so much over the past 50 years. 写的时候就可以说some of their advice may be no longer useful due to the rapid social or technological changes, but they can still provide valuable suggestions in many ways since they have experienced many things that we are experiencing today. 这就叫不完全同意，也属于disagree的范畴。另外，如果问：Do you agree or disagree? A is more important than B. 也是可以写不同意的，接着证明A and B are equally important. 这种立意经常被同学们理解为“中立”，其实还是属于disagree的范畴。 下面，我们来分析独立写作的评分细则：
托福写作满分必备句型、短语、段落、模板最全总结
托福作文考试必备句型、短语、段落、模板总结！！！ （托福作文满分作者亲自总结） 句型： 1. A is to B what C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D). 2.The relationship between a teacher and a new subject is somewhat similar to that between a tour guide and an unknown city. (A之于B犹如C之于D). 3.It can provide them competitive edge and help adapt themselves to the social development, and eventually put them to favorable positions in further competitions/job market.（学生） 4.The age around 15 is a critical junction in life（学生） 5.Disproportionate attention has been paid to…,however, people seemed to be oblivious to…（重视） 6.As for the dilemma we are facing, our prime preoccupation, in my view, is to…（重视） 7.No one can afford to neglect (education)（重视） 8.The computer has brought dramatic positive impact on modern life.（影响） 9.In today’s hyper-competitive technology-driven economy（社会环境） 10.It would seriously drive up the unemployment rate and pose huge hazardous/question/threats to society(社会危害) 11.As income gaps between the rich and the poor widen, social problems like crime and poverty become more pronounced.（社会问题） 12.A large proportion of people are still on the margin of bare subsistence（社会问题） 13.Spawning certain new industries, creating jobs, stimulating economic growth, and supplying a plethora of innovative conveniences.（社会好处） 14.Development of… would be pushed forward（社会好处） 15.Technological innovations have brought innumerable benefits（社会好处） 16.revolutionary advances in farm machinery had vastly/rapidly increased production of specialized crops（社会好处） 17.sweeping changes(彻底改变)in agricultural were well under way as（正在进行）farmers began to specialized in the raising of crops（社会好处） 18.A has a lot to offer that B doesn’t （社会好处） 19.Critics of…like to invoke an image of….,however, it is too simplistic/ superficial/ unjustified/ unwarranted to say…In fact,...（说法不对） 20.It’s no exaggeration to say that… 21.Unfortunately, it seems that this problem is going from bad to worse/has become aggravated in recent years.（问题） 22.Another subtle problem, but perhaps just as serious,is……（问题） 23.It is tempting to pose another question, that is…（质疑） 24.More controversial is the question as to whether…（质疑） 25.It is not, however, simply a matter of…（问题，不简单） 26.The question comes into the domain of philosophy（问题，不简单） 27.This problem has reached such proportions that authorities have to take affirmative/ strong measures to deal with it. （解决问题） 28.we shouldn’t totally pin our hopes on authorities（解决问题）
英语作文中常用过渡词和句型
1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子 (1)To begin with首先 例：To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.”首先，公共场所禁止吸烟。” (2)Generally speaking一般地说，总体上说 例：Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries.”总的说来，加大图书馆的投资是良策。” (3)First of all第一，首先 例：First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.”第一，居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。” (4)With (the development/progress/growth) of(economy/society)…随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)… 例：With the development of society, women’s role has become more imp ortant than ever before in daily life.”随着社会的发展，妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。” (5)Recently近来 例：Recently，the problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the world focus.”近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。” 2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子 (1)In conclusion最后，在结束时 例：In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war.”最后，应达成国际协定使世界避免战争。”
(完整版)托福独立写作模版10个
托福作文模板 A or B 类型 模版一： Depending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, we find that some people hold the idea of A meanwhile others prefer to B, from my point of view, it is more advisable to choose A rather than B. My arguments for this point are listed as follows. The main reason for my propensity for A is that___________________________就理由进行解释_____________________.For instance, ____________________ Another reason can be seen by everyone is that____________________________.就理由进行解释___________________. For example,____________________ The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because_____________________________ Although I agree that there may be a couple of advantages of B, I feel that the disadvantages are more obvious. Such as________________. In a word, ________________________________________________.So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to A. 模版二: 将原题复述___________________________________________When faced with the decision of A of B, quite a few would deem that______________________, but others, in contrast, believe A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. Among countless factors which influence -A/-B, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows. The main reason for my propensity for _________is that___________________ The second reason can be seen by every person that________. In addition, these reason are also usable when we consider that_________. There are some disadvantages in____________________另一种观点的缺点__________. In a word, _____________重复观点句并缩写理由__________________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that___________. 模版三: In my point of view, A is as important as, if not more important than B. So it is sagacious to choose A. Among countless factors which influence A. there are three conspicuous aspects as follows. The above point is certainly true if A is considered. For example, ___________________ Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that A is better than B. For instance, ______________ It would probably not be too kindly disposed to the idea that B is not important. B________也好_________. In a word, to choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B, and neglect the genuinely good aspects of A. For the reasons presented above, I strongly commit to the notion that A, but not B.
《托福词组大全》word版
托福词组大全
a beam of light 一束光 a blast of 一阵风 a burning desire 强烈的愿望 a cluster of 一群；一组 a column of water 水柱 a constant temperature恒温 a crew of 一组(工作人员) a crushing blow 毁来性的打击 a favorite topic 爱谈论的话题 a grain of truth 一丝真理 a great many 许多 a great variety of 各种各样的；大量的 a gust of wind 一阵狂风 a host of 许多；一大群 a household word 家喻户晓的(名)字 a mess of 一大堆 a rule of thum b 概测法 a series of 一系列 a set of 一套 a speck of 一点点 a strip of 一条 a suite of 一系列；一套 a variety of 各种各样；不同种类 a wealth of 大量的 accomodate to 适应 account for 解释，说明 accuse sb. of... 指控某人... acid rain 酸雨 adapt to 适应 add to 加；增加 add up to 总共达到 adjust to 适应... advanced composition 高级写作 air current 气流 all but 几乎；差不多 all night long 整晚 along with 一道；一起 amine acid 氨基酸 amount to 合计 an array of 大量的 and the like 等等，以及诸如此类 apart from 除...之外 appeal to sb. 吸引某人 apply to 适用于 arctic (tern) 北极(燕鸥) arouse controversy 引起争议 arrive at 达到，作出 as a result 结果；其结果是 as a result of 其结果是 as a rule 通常，一般说来 as follows 如下 as such 就其本身而言；如所指的人(或物)那样 as the case might be 或许 as the name suggests 顾名思义 as well as 也；和 as with 与...一样 as...go (es) 就...来说 assembly line 流水作业线 assume control of 取得对...的控制权 astronomical body 天体 at a rate of 以...速度 at a run 跑；正在跑 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at an angle 成一个角度 at any price 不惜一切代价 at best 充其量 at great length 详细地；细致地 at large 一般来说 at liberty 自由地 at maturity (动物)成熟时期 at most 至多，不超过 at the opposite extreme在另一个极端 at the peak of 在...高峰期 at the request of 应...的邀请 at the suggestion of 在...的建议下 at the word of command一听到命令声 at will 任意，随意 at work 起作用 atmospheric pressure 大气压力 attach importance to 认为...有重要性 attach...to... 附在...上,把...系在... attribute...to... 归功于 avant-garde artist n. 先锋派艺术家 await publication 待出版 baby boom 生育高峰期 back and forth 来回地