全新版大学英语4课后cloze中英文对照
UNIT1
A
When Hitler decided to launch his invasion of Russia, he thought that nothing could stand in the way of his armies.
当希特勒决定推出他的入侵俄罗斯,他认为没有什么能阻碍他的军队。
Conquest, it seemed, was inevitable.
征服,似乎是不可避免的。
He had surprise on his side, catching Stalin off his guard by launching his attack without a declaration of war.
他有惊喜在他这边,捕捉斯大林不备,推出他的攻击没有宣战。
Hitler expected the campaign to last only a few months.
希特勒希望活动只持续几个月。
In the event, it was to drag on for much longer.
在这次事件中,它是拖累了。
Like Napoleon before him, he had made a fatal mistake in failing to reckon with the severity of the Russian weather.
就像在他之前的拿破仑,他犯了一个致命的错误,没有对付俄罗斯天气的严重程度。
Many German soldiers were to die from the cold as winter set in, bringing the German advance to a halt.
许多德国士兵死于寒冷的冬天开始,将德国提前停止。
B
What flies without wings, hits without hands, and sees without eyes?
什么苍蝇没有翅膀,没有手,看到击中没有眼睛吗?
The white dragon, or avalanche.
白色的龙,或雪崩。
In Europe, this old riddle（谜语）has been told since the Middle Ages ,when the first mountain settlers braved cold winters and the dangerous waves of snow.
在欧洲,这种古老的谜题(谜语)已经告诉自中世纪,当第一个山移民冒着寒冷的冬季和危险的海浪的雪。
The people also called it the White Death, sent by devils that/who rode on the white mass of snow.
人们也叫它白色的死亡,魔鬼派来的,骑着白色/质量的雪。
Some of the earliest reports of/about avalanches come from Hannibal’s famous march across the Alps in 218 B.C. Crossing over the high mountains with troops and elephant trains to fight against the Roman armies, the general lost thousands of men and animals to disease, cold and avalanches.
最早的一些报告/关于雪崩来自汉尼拔的著名的3月越过阿尔卑斯山在公元前218年穿越高山与军队和象火车对抗罗马军队,一般失去了成千上万的男人和动物疾病、感冒和雪崩。
In 1800, Napoleon tried to cross the Great St. Bernard Pass in the Alps with his army . 1800年,拿破仑试图交叉圣伯纳德大山口在阿尔卑斯山和他的军队。
Thousands of his men were buried beneath 50 feet of snow.
成千上万的人埋在50英尺的雪。
During World War I, men fighting in the Tyrolean Mountains lost more numbers to avalanches than to bullets—more than 40,000 lost their lives between 1915 and 1918.
在第一次世界大战期间,男人战斗在提洛尔人山失去了更多的数字雪崩比子弹更超过40000失去了他们的生命在1915年和1918年之间。
The word “avalanche” comes from the French word for “descent (下降),” in reference to the descent of snow, ice, rocks, or earth that rushes down mountain slopes.
“雪崩”这个词来源于法语词汇“血统(下降),”在提到血统的雪、冰、岩石或土,山坡上冲下来。
UNIT2
A
Hello.Welcome to your new car.I am your onboard computer-assisted driving system. It is my job to alert you to any hazard that may occur on the highway.
你好欢迎你的新突然是你的车载计算机辅助驾驶系统是我的工作来提醒你任何风险,可能发生在高速公路上。
From the moment you start up the car,
I’ll be there to help you.When you want to relax,I can take control of the steerin g in you place,guiding you from one lane to another.If a car in front of you slows
down suddenly,I’ll decrease your speed.If you get stack in a traffic jam,the experi ence will no longer be so monotonous.just sit back,relax,and let me eliminate the w orry.when you want to convert back from automatic control to manual control,that i s easy.just press the right button mounted on the streering column.
从当你启动汽车,我就会帮助你什么想放松的时候,我可以控制操舵在你的地方,引导你从一个车道,另一个如果一辆车在你面前减慢突然,我将降低你的速度。如果你得到堆栈在交通阻塞,这些经验将不再那么单调的只是坐下来,放松,让我消除担心当你想转换回自动控制,手动控制,这是很容易就按正确的按钮安装在streering列。
B
The automobile industry is one of the most important industries in the world, affecting not only economies but also cultures.
汽车工业是最重要的一个产业在世界上,不仅经济,而且影响文化。
It provides jobs for millions of people, generates billions of dollars in worldwide revenues, and provides the basis for a multitude of related service and support industries.
它提供了数百万的就业机会给人们,产生数十亿美元在世界范围内收入和提供基础为众多的相关服务和支持的产业。
Automobiles revolutionized transportation in the 20th century, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business.
汽车在20世纪革命性的交通,永远改变了人们的生活方式,旅游,做业务。
The automobile has enabled people to travel and transport goods farther and faster, and has opened wider market areas for business and commerce.
汽车使得人们旅行和运输货物的更远更快,打开了更广阔的市场领域,商业和贸易。
The auto industry has also reduced the overall cost of transportation by using methods such as mass production (making quantities of a product within a short period of time), mass marketing (selling products nationally and globally rather than locally), and globalization of production (assembling products with parts made worldwide).
汽车行业也降低了整体运输成本通过使用方法如大规模生产(制造大量的产品在很短的一段时间),大众营销(全国和全球销售产品而不是在当地),和全球化的生产(组装产品,成为全球的部分)。
A century later, with automakers and auto buyers expanding globally, auto making became the world’s largest manufacturing activity, with more than 53 million new vehicles built each year worldwide.
一个世纪之后,随着汽车制造商和汽车买家在全球扩张,汽车制造成为世界上最大的制造业活动,超过5300万辆新车全世界每年建造。
As a result of easier and faster transportation, the United States and world economies have
become dependent on the mobility that automobiles, trucks, and buses provide.
由于更容易和更快的运输,美国和全球经济已经变得依赖于流动,汽车、卡车、公交车提供。This mobility allowed remote populations to interact with one another, which increased
commerce.
这种移动性允许远程种群相互作用,增加了商业。
The transportation of goods to consumers and consumers to goods has become an industry in itself.
运输的货物,消费者和消费者商品本身已成为一个行业。
The automobile has also brought related problems, such as air pollution, congested traffic, and increased highway fatalities.
汽车也带来了相关的问题,如空气污染、拥挤的交通,增加公路死亡事故。Nevertheless, the automobile industry is to be an important source of employment and
transportation for millions of people worldwide.
然而,汽车工业是一个重要的来源的就业和运输为全世界数百万人。
UNIT3
A
What is the best way to impress a prospective employer when you go for an interview for a job?
最好的办法是什么打动未来的雇主当你去面试找工作?
As I see it, the best thing is to demonstrate that you have done your homework and know all about the firm.
在我看来,最好的事情是证明你已经完成了作业,知道所有关于该公司。
You should make every endeavor, for example, to show that you know something about the structure of the company, including the different lines of business it is involved in.
你应该让每一个的努力,例如,要表明你知道一些关于公司的结构,包括不同的业务线是参与。Be enthusiastic, let the interviewer know that you are not frightened by new challenges, but
are willing to take a crack at anything.
有热情,让面试官知道你不害怕新的挑战,但愿意尝试任何东西。
Try to look at the situation from the stand point of the person offering opportunity of employment.
试着看看情况从站点的人提供就业机会。
What sort of qualities is he likely to be looking for?
什么样的品质是他可能是在找什么?
Enthusiasm, certainly.
热情,当然。
So don’t leave your application waiting until just before the deadline.
所以不要离开您的应用程序之前等待的最后期限。
Apply early.
尽早申请。
Another thing that can make a difference is to follow up your interview with a letter expressing your enthusiasm to join the company.
另一件事,可以使一个差异是跟进你的面试时用一个字母表达你的热情加入该公司。
B
When you get an invitation to a job interview, you are halfway toward your goal---- a job offer.
当你得到一个邀请去参加一个面试,你是中途向你的目标——一个工作机会。
No matter how many encouraging responses you have gotten to your job inquiry letters, with rare exceptions you will not get a job offer without an interview.
无论多少鼓励响应你的美丽你的工作查询信件,除了极少数例外你不会得到一个工作机会没有一个面试。
Go to the library to find all relevant information about the company and, if you can, on the person who will interview you.
去图书馆查找所有相关公司的信息,如果可以,在人谁将面试你。
Have material with you that the employer might ask for ----samples of your work, names and addresses of references, extra copies of your resume.
有材料,雇主可能会要求——你的作品样本,姓名和地址的引用,额外的拷贝你的简历。
An employment manager for a major construction company offers this advice.
雇佣经理主要建筑公司提供了这个建议。
“If it’s obvious you haven’t spent any time preparing for the interview----that is, you don’t know what the company does, where it does it, what kinds of jobs it has---- then don’t expect the company to take you very seriously.”
“如果这是明显的你没有花任何时间准备面试——那就是,你不知道什么公司做,它,什么样的工作它——然后别指望公司带你非常认真。”
Prior to an interview the employer has probably seen your resume and perhaps talked with you on the phone.
面试前雇主可能已经看过你的简历,或许和你在电话上交谈。
What employers look for in interviews is what you might call personal chemistry----how you look and act, whether you exhibit self-confidence, how you would fit in with other members of the organization.
雇主寻找在采访中可能就是我们所说的“个人化学——你怎么看起来和行动,无论你表现出自信,你怎么样才能符合组织的其他成员。
UNIT4
A
Is America on the decline?
是美国在下降?
Or do we see in America a new civilization, one that will not follow historical precedent, but will continue to grow and develop?
或者我们看到在美国一个新的文明,一个不会重蹈历史覆辙,但将继续增长和发展?
It may be that in America we see for the first time a completely new civilization that does not follow the path of earlier empires.
它可能是在美国,我们第一次看到一个全新的文明,不遵循路径的早期帝国。
This new society is forging a fresh way of looking at the world, a new mentality.
这个新的社会锻造一个新鲜的看待世界的方式,一种新的心态。
Its essential characteristic is a refusal to be discouraged, a willingness to try again and rather than just accepting one’ destiny.
其基本特征是一个拒绝被气馁,愿意再试一次,而不仅仅是接受一个”的命运。
It is a society based on pluralism, on the mixing of immigrants from different ethnic and cultural backgrounds.
这是一个社会多元化的基础上,对混合来自不同民族的移民和文化背景。
The resulting combination of cultures gives America its unique vitality.
结果结合文化给了美国独特的生命力。
B
I was born and raised in the United States by Thai Parents .
我出生和成长在美国,泰国的父母。
Years ago, my mother told me about a Thai man who married an American woman against the wishes of his mother.
年前,我的母亲告诉我关于一个泰国人嫁给了一位美国妇女对他母亲的愿望。
The mother refused to speak to her son because he had married outside his nationality.
母亲拒绝与她说话的儿子,因为他娶了他的国籍之外。
Only when her son and his wife had their first child did the mother acknowledge the marriage.
只有当她的儿子和他的妻子做了他们的第一个孩子的母亲承认婚姻。
Incredulous at this tale, I asked my Thai mother, "You would never do that, would you?
怀疑在这个故事里,我问我的泰国妈妈,“你永远不会那么做,你会吗?
" "No," she answered, then a pause, "I wouldn't speak to you for 10 years!
”“不,”她回答,然后停顿一下,“我不会跟你说10年!
" I laughed at her joke, but a small part of me knew that there was a grain of truth to my mother's response: She hoped that I would marry Thai, not American.
”我嘲笑她的笑话,但一小部分,我知道有一个真理的种子,我母亲的反应:她希望我嫁给泰国,不是美国。
Well, I didn't marry Thai or American.
嗯,我没娶泰国或美国。
I married French.
我嫁给了法国。
Although by the time I got married, my mother was so overjoyed at the fact that I was getting married at all that I doubt it really would have mattered to her if my husband had been from outer space.
虽然我结婚了,我的母亲是如此狂喜的事实,我要结婚了在所有我怀疑真的会在乎她,如果我的丈夫已经从外太空。
I am living in the "great American melting pot" that they used to sing about on Saturday mornings on Schoolhouse Rock.
我住在“伟大的美国大熔炉”,他们用来歌颂星期六早上在校舍摇滚。
I have come to appreciate the Thai facets of my personality as well as the American ones.我是来欣赏泰国方面我的人格以及美国的。
My husband has lived for the last 25 years in the United States.
我的丈夫住在过去25年里在美国。
He was raised/born in France, but chose to make his life here.
他成长/出生在法国,但却让他的生活在这里。
We were entering into a partnership, so/therefore we prepared ourselves for some compromises on both sides to reconcile our differences.
我们进入一个伙伴关系,因此我们准备自己/双方一些妥协调和我们的差异。
Our hearts belonged to each other, not to our respective cultures.
我们的心属于彼此,而不是各自的文化。
UNIT5
A You see that young man swimming out at sea?
你看到那个年轻人游泳出海吗?
He is trying to swim out to the beacon and back .
他试图游到灯塔和背部。
He must be insane to have committed himself to such a thing ,the current is far to strong .他一定是疯了,都致力于这样的事,目前远强。
I met him on the beach before he set out .
我在海滩上遇到他之前,他出发了。
I do not mind telling you that I was taken aback when he told me what he was going to do .我不介意告诉你,我很惊讶当他告诉我他要干什么。
I am a swimmer myself, but I would not attempt it.
我是一个游泳运动员自己,但我不会尝试它。
And he did not look in good condition at all .
和他没有看都处于良好状态。
Far from it ,he may have had a good constitution once, but he had clearly let himself go all to pieces.
远离它,他可能有一个良好的宪法,但他显然曾经让自己去所有碎片。
However ,it seems like he had no choice .
不过,似乎他别无选择。
he told me that he had gone broke, not a penny left ,and that old Burton would only find him a vacancy in his firm if he did the swim .
他告诉我他已经破产,而不是一分钱离开,老伯顿只会发现他是一个空位在他的公司如果他做了游泳。
that was another surprise.
这是另一个惊喜。
Burton seems such a mild mannered man .
伯顿似乎这样一个温和的守规矩的人。
kind to everybody.
善待每个人。
Perhaps he thought the young man would not have the courage .
也许他认为年轻人就没有勇气。
that he would funk it.
他将恐惧它。
then, again, perhaps Burton knew he was sending the young man to his death ,but was too cold-blood to care .
然后,再一次,也许伯顿知道他发送这个年轻人对他的死亡,但是太冷血到保健。
It only goes to show how deceptive appearances can be.
它只是告诉如何被外表欺骗。
B
Child Abuse, intentional acts that result in physical or emotional harm to children.
虐待儿童、故意行为,导致身体或情感伤害孩子。
The term child abuse covers a wide range of behavior, from actual physical assault by parents or other adult caretakers to neglect of a child’s basic needs.
虐待儿童的术语涵盖了广泛的行为,从实际的物理攻击的父母或其他成人看护人忽视孩子的
基本需求。
Child abuse is also sometimes called child maltreatment.
虐待儿童有时也叫做虐待儿童。
Although the extent of child abuse is difficult to measure, it is recognized as a major social
problem, especially in industrialized nations.
虽然虐待儿童的程度是很难衡量的,它是公认的一个重大社会问题,尤其是在工业化国家。It occurs in all income, racial, religious, and ethnic groups and in urban and rural
communities.
它发生在所有收入、种族、宗教、民族和在城市和农村社区。
It is, however, more common in some groups, especially those below the poverty line.
然而,更常见的在一些团体,尤其是那些在贫困线以下。
Many people have difficulty understanding why any person would hurt a child.
许多人很难理解为什么人会伤害孩子。
The public often assumes that people who abuse their children suffer from mental disorder, but fewer than 10 percent of abusers have mental illnesses.
公众常常假定人在虐待自己的孩子患有精神障碍,但只有不到10%的施虐者有心理疾病。Most abusers love their children but tend to have less patience and less mature personalities
than other parents .
最虐爱他们的孩子往往还会有更少的耐心和不成熟的性格比其他家长。
These traits make it difficult to cope with the demands of their children and increase the likelihood of physical or emotional abuse.
这些特征使它难以应付孩子的要求,增加身体或者心理上的虐待的可能性。
However, there is no single explanation for child maltreatment.
然而,没有单一的解释儿童虐待。
Child abuse results from a complex combination of personal, social, and cultural factors.虐待儿童的结果从一个组合复杂的个人、社会和文化因素。
These may be grouped into four primary categories: (1) intergenerational transmission of violence,(2) social stress, (3) social isolation and low community involvement, and (4) family structure.
这些可能是分为四个主要类别:(1)代际传播暴力、(2)社会压力,(3)社会隔离和低的社区参与,
和(4)家庭结构。
In the United States many types of social programs, usually at the county or state levels, have attempted to reduce 18 and prevent child abuse .
在美国许多类型的社会项目,通常是在县或状态水平,试图减少18和防止虐待儿童。
Current approaches involve identifying high-risk parents—such as young, single, first-time mothers---and providing parental skills training, counseling, education, and social support.
当前的方法包括识别高风险的父母这样年轻,单身,初产妇——提供父母的技能培训、咨询、教育、和社会支持。
Often trained social workers or nurses provide this support by visiting the family’s home on a regular basis ,encouraging community contract ,and expanding the caretaker’s knowledge about/of available social servi
经常训练的社会工作者或护士提供这种支持通过访问的家里在正常基础上,鼓励社区合同,和扩大看守的知识/可用的社会servi
Unit6
A
Can you switch off from the cares of life and relax?
你能关掉从关心的生活和放松?
Many people today can not.
很多人今天不能。
They feel instead that they are obliged to be on the go all the time.
他们觉得,他们有义务而不是在走所有的时间。
The pace of life seems to grow ever faster.
生活的节奏似乎变得越来越快。
as a result, feelings of stress are common as people struggle to cope with what they see as a shortage of time, such widespread feeling are in part caused by the a large quantity of information that comes pour in on us.
因此,感情的压力共同为人们疲于应付他们看到的时间短缺,这种普遍的感觉是部分所造成的大量的信息,来对我们倒入。
No longer is it possible ,as it was in the past ,for a handful of people to master the whole range of human knowledge.
不再是可能的,因为它是在过去,对于少数人掌握整个人类知识的范围。
Instead ,any individual can only command a fraction of the total knowledge available.
相反,任何个人只能命令总额的一小部分知识可用。
It may be argued that it is futile to even attempt to do so.
有人可能认为,它是徒劳的,甚至试图这样做。
we should learn to set more realistic goals for ourselves if we are to hope to escape from the tyranny of time.
我们应该学会为自己定下更现实的目标,如果我们想逃避暴政的时间。
B
There's no such thing as time management.
有没有这样的事,作为时间管理。
All you have is self-management and that's the key to making time your friend rather than your enemy.
你有自我管理和关键就是让时间你的朋友而不是你的敌人。
There are only 24 hours in your day, just the same as everybody else’s.
有你一天只有24小时,就跟所有人都一样的。
So how do you end up time-starved, frustrated, and behind in your work?
所以你如何最终对于时间紧迫,沮丧,在你的工作吗?后面
Maybe it is because you don't know how to use those 24 hours to your advantage.
也许是因为你不知道如何使用那些24小时你的优势。
If using your time wisely is a problem for you, you probably don't have a very good idea of where it all goes.
如果合理地使用自己的时间对你有问题的搞乱,你可能不会有一个很好的主意,它的一切。
It just seems to go!
它只是似乎走!
A good place to start, then, is to faithfully keep track of how you use your waking hours for a week.
一个好的开始,然后,就是忠实地记录你如何使用你的清醒时间一个星期。
The results will probably surprise you.
结果可能会让你大吃一惊。
The next step is to do some planning.
下一步是做一些规划。
You'll discover, among other things, that if you get seven hours' sleep a night, you have 119 hours per week to do everything/all/what you need to do.
你会发现,在其他方面,如果你得到七小时的睡眠一晚,你有119小时/周,做一切/所有您需要做的/。
That, of course, includes going to class, eating, athletic events, social activities, personal hygiene, telephone and TV time, etc. Be sure to schedule/allot time for all these in your 119 hours.
当然,这包括要去上课,吃饭,运动事件、社会活动、个人卫生、电话和电视时间等。一定要安排/分配时间对所有这些在你的119小时。
Then try sticking to your schedule for a week.
然后试着坚持一个星期你的时间表。
This should give you a good idea of where your real priorities are!
这应该给你一个好主意,你的真正的优先!
Learn to say NO once your priorities are set. Turning down an invitation doesn’t mean you'll never be asked to do something again.
学会说“不”一旦你的优先级设置。拒绝邀请并不意味着你永远不会被要求做的东西了。Making a decision based on what you know is best for you at the time actually leads to
greater respect from your friends.
做决定基于你知道什么对你最合适的时间实际上会导致更大的尊重你的朋友。Suggestions such as these will lead to a greater sense of freedom and accomplishment
because you're in control.
这些建议将导致一个更大的自由感和成就感,因为你在控制。
That's all self-management is -- managing your life more effectively.
这是所有的自我管理是更有效地管理你的生活,。
(完整版)全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后答案全
Unit 1 lexf Organization
II. More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.
- 90 - Appendix I III. Usage 1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health. 2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it. 3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work 1)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep. 4)In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early. 5)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes. ■ Structure 1. 1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by 30 percent. 2)To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed. 3)To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans. 4)We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the coming Christmas. 2. 1) These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile. 2)By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas north of the Yangtze River. 3)Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came to live in the United States at the age of four. ■ 4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the United States for about 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains. Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze (A) 1. invasion 3. Conquest 5. launching 7. campaign 9. reckon with 2. s tand in the way 4. c atching... off his guard 6. d eclaration 8. d rag on 10. b ringing...to a
新编大学英语4课文翻译(包括课后文章翻译)和答案
Reading comprehension 1略 2 BDCAC AADBB Vocabulary 1. 1) A. entertaining B. entertainment C. entertained D. entertainer 2) A. recognizable B. recognized C. recognition 3) A. tempting B. temptation C. tempt 4) A. reasoned B. reasoning C. reasonable D. reason 5) A. analyzed B. analytical C. analyst D. analysis 6) A. valuable B. valuation C. valued/values D. values 7) A. humorist B. humor C. humorous D. humorless 8) A. understandable B. understanding C. understand D. misunderstood 2. 1) a sense of responsibility 2) a sense of safety/security 3) a sense of inferiority 4) a sense of superiority 5) a sense of rhythm 6) a sense of justice 7) a sense of shame 8) a sense of helplessness 9) a sense of direction 10) a sense of urgency 3. 1) Lively behavior is normal 2) Fast cars appeal to 3) diverse arguments 4) I asked my boss for clarification 5) sensitive to light 6) Mutual encouragement 7) made fun of him 8) persists in his opinion/viewpoint 9) to be the focus/center of attention 10) we buy our tickets in advance 4. 1）certain/sure 2) involved 3) end 4) behavior 5) disciplining 6) agreed 7) individually 8) first 9) response 10) question 11) attempt 12) voice 13) directly 14) followed 15) trouble Unit 2 便笺的力量 Reading comprehension 1略 2 FFTFTFTFTTFTFT Vocabulary 1. Creating Compound Words
大学英语1教材答案
Unit 1 Vocabulary 1.F ill in the gaps with words……. 1). Respectable 2).agony 3).put down 4).sequence 5).hold back 6).distribute 7).off and on 8).vivid 9).associate 10).finally 11).turn in/out 12).tackle 2. Rewrite each sentence…… 1)…has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)….was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)….a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. 4)….gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 3. Complete the sentences… 1).reputation; rigid; to inspire 2).and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3).compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱ. Synonyms in Context
https://www.360docs.net/doc/a516327470.html,posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall https://www.360docs.net/doc/a516327470.html,mand 7.was violating 8.anticipate Ⅲ.Collocation 1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as 6.about 7.to 8.in; in 9.from 10.on/upon Comprehensive Exercises Ⅰ.Cloze Text-related (1).hold back (2).tedious (3).scanned (4).recall (5).vivid (6).off and on (7).turn out/in (8).career Theme-related (1).last (2).surprise (3).pull (4).blowing (5). dressed (6).scene (7).extraordinary (8).image (9).turn (10).excitement Ⅱ.Translation 1.A s it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.H is girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took
新视野大学英语第四册课后答案
Unit 1 III. 1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute 6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship IV. 1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for 6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected 10. at best V 1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. D Collocation VI. 1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever 6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony Word building VII. 1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified 5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified VIII. 1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery Sentence Structure IX. 1. other than for funerals and weddings 2. other than to live an independent life 3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . ` 4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything . 5. other than that it's somewhere in the town center X. 1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night 2. would have; told him the answer 3. they needn't have gone at all 4. must have had too much work to do 5. might have been injured seriously Translation XI. - 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.
新编大学英语4unit2book4听力原文和答案核对版
Part 1 Listening 1 Ex1: C A D C B Ex2: 1) approaching 2) left 3) toilet 4) locked 5) Tickets please 6) pushed 7) stamped Scripts: Two Belgians and two Dutchmen traveled regularly to work on the same train. After a while the Dutchmen saw that the two Belgians only had one ticket between them and asked how they managed to achieve this. The Belgians explained that when they heard the conductor approaching from the other end of the carriage, the two of them left their seats, went into the toilet and locked the door. When the conductor knocked on the toilet door, saying, "Tickets, please!", they pushed one ticket under the door. It was then stamped and pushed back under the door again. The Dutchmen thought this was a very good idea and the following morning bought one ticket between them. When they got to their carriage there was only one Belgian. They told him what they had done and asked the Belgian if he had a ticket as he was traveling on his own. The Belgian said he did not have a ticket at all and when they asked how he proposed to manage to travel free of charge, he told them they would have to wait and see until the conductor arrived, but he had no doubt that he would manage it without difficulty. As soon as they heard the conductor coming, the two Dutchmen immediately went to the toilet and locked the door. A few moments later, the Belgian followed them down the corridor and knocked on the toilet door, saying, "Tickets, please!" One ticket appeared under the door. Questions: 1. Where did the story take place 2. What did the two Dutchmen want to know from the two Belgians 3. How did the Dutchmen feel about the Belgians' behavior 4. What did the Belgian do when asked if he had a ticket 5. Who finally managed to travel free of charge Listening 2 Ex1: 1 department store 2. attend college 3. difficult 4. physical education 5. terrified Ex2: FTTFT Scripts: My name is Atsuko Saeki. I work as a salesclerk in a big department store in Fuji, Japan. Six years ago when I was 21 years old, I went to California to attend college. Life in the United States was much more difficult than I had ever imagined. It wasn't like the descriptions I had read in my textbooks. People often seemed tense and so I felt very alone. One of my hardest classes was physical education. We often played volleyball. All the other students were good at it, but I clearly wasn't. One afternoon, the teacher asked me to hit the ball to my classmates. For most people, this would be easy but I was terrified that I would make a fool of myself. When one of the boys on my team saw how nervous I was, he walked up to me and whispered, "Come on, you can do that." You can't imagine how those words of encouragement made me feel. I was so happy that I almost cried. I managed to hit the ball and I think I thanked the young man, but I'm not sure. I have never forgotten his kind words of encouragement. He probably doesn't even remember what he said to me or how much his kindness meant to me. Whenever things aren't going well, I think of those simple words of encouragement: Come on, you can do that.
全新版大学英语综合教程1第二版课文原文(1_4单元)
Unit 1 The idea of becoming a writer had come to me off and on since my childhood in Belleville, but it wasn't until my third year in high school that the possibility took hold. Until then I'd been bored by everything associated with English courses. I found English grammar dull and difficult. I hated the assignments to turn out long, lifeless paragraphs that were agony for teachers to read and for me to write. When our class was assigned to Mr. Fleagle for third-year English I anticipated another cheerless year in that most tedious of subjects. Mr. Fleagle had a reputation among students for dullness and inability to inspire. He was said to be very formal, rigid and hopelessly out of date. To me he looked to be sixty or seventy and excessively prim. He wore primly severe eyeglasses, his wavy hair was primly cut and primly combed. He wore prim suits with neckties set primly against the collar buttons of his white shirts. He had a primly pointed jaw, a primly straight nose, and a prim manner of speaking that was so correct, so gentlemanly,
大学英语教程课后答案
新视野大学英语第四册课后答案 Unit 1 III. 1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute 6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship IV. 1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pa: 6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objectedV 1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.0 7.1 8. L 9. A 10. D Collocation VI. 1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever 6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony Word building VII. 1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified 5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified VIII. 1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery sentence Structure
IX. 1. other than for funerals and weddings 2. other than to live an independent life 3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . ` 4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything . 5. other than that it's somewhere in the town center X. 1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night 2. would have; told him the answer 3. they needn't have gone at all 4. must have had too much work to do 5. might have been injured seriously XIII. 1．B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.A II．D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.D Unit 2 Section A Comprehension o f the text 1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood. 2.Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy.His comic figures did not conform to British standards.
新标准大学英语4课后答案
我认为，选修第二专业并不适合每一位本科生。我大学本科主修英语专业，大一时就开始辅修经济学了。无疑，我是班里最用功的学生。我竭尽全力想同时达到两个不同专业的要求，但还是有不及格的时候。因为经济学需要良好的数学基础，我不得不花大量时间钻研数学，因而忽略了英语学习。 If you ask me, taking a second major isn’t good for every undergraduate. In my freshman year as an English major, I took economics as my minor. By all odds, I was the most hardworking student in my class. But try as I might to meet the requirements of the two different subjects, I still couldn’t do well enough to pass all the exams. Given that the study of economics required a good command of mathematics, I had to spend so much time on math that I neglected my English major. 第二学期,《英国文学》及《宏观经济学》两门课不及格给我敲响了警钟，这可是我一生中第一次考试不及格，这大大打击了我的自信心。虽然我不是一个容易向命运低头的人，在暑假结束的时候，我还是决定放弃经济学，以免两个专业都难以完成。当我只需修一个专业的时候，一切似乎又回到了正轨。 Failing English Literature and Macroeconomics in the second semester sounded the alarm for me. Thiswas the first time I did not pass a course in my life, which had greatly sapped my confidence. Although I was not a man who would easily bow to fate, as the summer break came to a close, I decided to give up economics for fear that I would fail in both subjects. Now that I had only one subject to attend to, everything seemed to be on the right track again. 一个人的穿着似乎能影响他的行为方式。譬如，在校内要穿校服是中小学生所必须严格遵守的规矩之一。倘若在学生着装整齐划一和行为的统一规范之间不存在一种象征性关联的话，校服便不可能如此盛行。 What you wear seems to dictate the kind of person you are supposed to be. Take primary school and high school students for example. One of the hard and fast rules they have to observe is that they must wear uniforms at school. There is no doubt that school uniforms would not have achieved their currency without a symbolic correlation between the uniformity of clothes and the students’ conformity to some common code of conduct. 然而，多年的学校生活让学生在内心里对随处可见的校服产生了抵触情绪，校服毕竟压制了个性的表达。为了弥补这种损失，学生常常会在周末穿流行的休闲装。直到上了大学，他们才会享受真正的着装自由，而服装上的无序与大学培养创造力、鼓励自由表达思想及展露才华密切相关。可惜这样的好景不会太长，经过一段相对短暂的自由之后，他们在毕业工作之后将再次经历着装规范的压力。 However, after years of school life, there is always a backlash secretly n ursed in the students’ mind against the ubiquitous uniform which suppresses the expression of individuality. To compensate for this loss, students try to hunt for more casual and popular clothes and wear them on weekends. It is not until they start university, however, that they can really enjoy the freedom of dress, an anarchy associated with the cultivation of creativity and the encouragement of the free expression of ideas and talents. But this situation won’t obtain for long. After a relatively short time of liberty, they may experience again the revived pressure of dress code as soon as they become professionals. 谈及目前经济萧条所带来的影响，学生活动的减少就是一个很好的例证。为了活跃校园生活，大学愿意划拨一部分资金来资助学生社团活动，但由于今年学校的预算大幅减少，对社团的资助也相应缩减了不少。显然，学生社团要恢复以前的活力就必须想办法克服自身的经济困难。有人主张招募更多会员，因为会员费的增加可以帮助他们度过难关。 When it comes to the effects of the current economic downturn, the decrease of student activities is a good case in point. To enliven campus life, the university is always willing to carve out money for activities organized by student clubs and societies, but such sponsorships have been pared down this year because of huge budget cut. Apparently, student organizations need to weather their own financial crisis if they want to recover from their current state of inactiveness. Some suggest enrolling more club members, on the ground that the consequent increase of membership fees may help them get out of the difficulty. 当然，如果有更多的会员交年费，而且缩减一些日常开支，我们还是能省下一些钱来组织活动的。但是，问题的关键在于社团活动的费用与参加活动的人数是成正比的，因此这种方法恐怕不太可行。要推进社团活动，同时又不使经费超支，我们必须群策群力，拿出别的筹钱方法，而不是仅仅依赖学校拨款和会员费。 No doubt, if we have more members paying the annual fee, and if we cut back on our daily expenses, we can spare some money for organizing activities. But the bottom line is that the expenses of these activities are in proportion to the number of participants. I’m afraid this won’t be of much help. To boost student activities and to avoid going into the red, we still need to pool our ideas and come up with some other ways of raising money, in lieu of relying only on university grants and membership fees. 2. 新的国家博物馆建成之后，一些市民和建筑师对于在一群极其美丽精巧的古建筑中建造一座现代建筑感到愤怒。其高昂的维护费用和古怪的形状也引发了大量的批评。显然，许多人对在这个古城中涌现
新编大学英语4课文翻译和答案-浙江大学
课内阅读参考译文及课后习题答案(Book 4) Unit 1 享受幽默—什么东西令人开怀？ 1 听了一个有趣的故事会发笑、很开心，古今中外都一样。这一现象或许同语言本身一样悠久。那么，到底是什么东西会使一个故事或笑话让人感到滑稽可笑的呢？ 2 我是第一次辨识出幽默便喜欢上它的人，因此我曾试图跟学生议论和探讨幽默。这些学生文化差异很大，有来自拉丁美洲的，也有来自中国的。我还认真地思考过一些滑稽有趣的故事。这么做完全是出于自己的喜好。 3 为什么听我讲完一个笑话后，班上有些学生会笑得前仰后合，而其他学生看上去就像刚听我读了天气预报一样呢？显然，有些人对幽默比别人更敏感。而且，我们也发现有的人很善于讲笑话，而有的人要想说一点有趣的事却要费好大的劲。我们都听人说过这样的话：“我喜欢笑话，但我讲不好，也总是记不住。”有些人比别人更有幽默感，就像有些人更具有音乐、数学之类的才能一样。一个真正风趣的人在任何场合都有笑话可讲，而且讲了一个笑话，就会从他记忆里引出一连串的笑话。一个缺乏幽默感的人不可能成为一群人中最受欢迎的人。一个真正有幽默感的人不仅受人喜爱，而且在任何聚会上也往往是人们注意的焦点。这么说是有道理的。 4 甚至有些动物也具有幽默感。我岳母从前经常来我们家，并能住上很长一段时间。通常她不喜欢狗，但却很喜欢布利茨恩—我们养过的一条拉布拉多母猎犬。而且，她们的这种喜欢是相互的。布利茨恩在很小的时候就常常戏弄外祖母，当外祖母坐在起居室里她最喜欢的那张舒适的椅子上时，布利茨恩就故意把她卧室里的一只拖鞋叼到起居室，并在外祖母刚好够不到的地方蹦来跳去，一直逗到外祖母忍不住站起来去拿那只拖鞋。外祖母从椅子上一起来，布利茨恩就迅速跳上那椅子，从它那闪亮的棕色眼睛里掠过一丝拉布拉多式的微笑，无疑是在说：“啊哈，你又上了我的当。” 5 典型的笑话或幽默故事由明显的三部分构成。第一部分是铺垫（即背景），接下来是主干部分（即故事情节），随后便是妙语（即一个出人意料或令人惊讶的结尾）。如果这个妙语含有一定的幽默成分，这个笑话便会很有趣。通常笑话都包含这三部分，而且每部分都必须交代清楚。如果讲故事或说笑话的人使用听众都熟悉的手势和语言，则有助于增强效果。 6 我们可以对幽默这种娱乐形式，进行分析，从而发现究竟是什么使一个有趣的故事或笑话令人发笑。举例来说，最常见的幽默有以下几种，包括了从最显而易见的幽默到比较微妙含蓄的幽默。 7 “滑稽剧”是最明显的幽默。它语言简单、直截了当，常常以取笑他人为乐。说笑打闹这种形式过去是、现在仍然是滑稽说笑演员和小丑的惯用技巧。它为不同年龄、不同文化背景的人们所喜爱。几乎本世纪的每个讲英语的滑稽说笑演员都曾以这样或那样的方式说过下面这则笑话。一位男士问另一位男士：“昨晚我看到的那位和你在一起的贵妇是谁？”那位男士回答道：“那可不是什么贵妇，那是我老婆。”这个笑话的幽默之处在于第二位男士说他的妻子不是一位贵妇，也就是说她不是一个高雅的女人。这个笑话并没有因为经常讲而变得不再那么好笑。由于这是一个经典笑话，观众都知道要说什么，而且因为大家对这个笑话很熟悉而更加珍爱它。 8 中国的相声是一种特殊的滑稽剧。相声中两名中国喜剧演员幽默地谈论诸如官僚主义者、家庭问题或其他一些有关个人的话题。相声随处都能听到，无论是在乡村的小舞台上，还是在北京最大的剧院里，抑或在广播、电视上。它显然是中国人家喻户晓的一种传统的幽默形式。 9 “俏皮话”不像滑稽剧那样浅显，它是因语言的误用或误解而引人发笑。我特别喜欢
新标准大学英语综合教程4__课后答案
应Key to book4 unit1-4 Unit 1 Active reading (1) Looking for a job after university? First, get off the sofa Reading and understanding Dealing with unfamiliar words 3 Match the words in the box with their definitions. 1 to make progress by moving to the next stage in a series of actions or events (proceed) 2 the process of changing from one situation, form or state to another (transition) 3 not feeling involved with someone or something in a close or emotional way (detached) 4 referring to something which will happen soon (upcoming) 5 to be sitting still in a position that is not upright (slump) 6 to return to a previous state or way of behaving (revert) 7 to say what happened (recount) 4 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 3. It isn‘t easy to make the (1) transition from a busy university student to an unemployed young adult (2) slumped on a bar stool or half watching a mindless television show, wondering if and how their career is going to (3) proceed. Many people who have experienced a long period of inactivity like this, when (4) recounting how they felt at the time, refer to the same strange psychological effect. As the days pass, they begin to feel (5) detached from any sense of pressure to go and look for a job, and tend to regard (6) upcoming interviews as if they were not very important. Typically, back at home after three or four years away, they (7) revert to old habits, start seeing old friends, and, in many cases, become dependent again on their parents. 5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes. 1 I went to a mixed-ability secondary school just outside London. (comprehensive) 2 I got stopped by a policeman who asked to see my driving licence. (cop) 3 Have you seen this beautiful from the air view of Oxford? (aerial) 4 Isabel tightly her bag as she walked down the corridor towards the office. (clutched) 5 You should speak to Toby; he‘s an supporter of flexible working hours. (advocate) 6 I hurt my leg badly a couple of months ago, and it still hasn‘t got better completely. (healed) 6 Answer the questions about the words. 1 Is a dead-end job one with (a) exciting prospects, or (b) no future? 2 Is a tricky problem (a) difficult, or (b) easy to solve? 3 If an activity saps all your energy, do you feel (a) tired, or (b) more active than usual? 4 Does a pushy person try to (a) persuade you to do something you don‘t want to, or (b) help you by listening to what you have to say? 5 If you feel apathy, do you want to (a) change the world, or (b) stay at home and do nothing? 7 Answer the questions about the phrases.