The Irish ,The English

The Irish ,The English
The Irish ,The English

The Irish

1.The Irish, a mainly Celtic people, have maintained their ancient Gaelic

language but English is spoken by everyone.

Like the Welsh, they have a rich literary heritage which is apparent in their love of words.此句运用定语从句,which后面的部分修饰a rich literary heritage.

2.To understand the present situation in Northern Ireland a basic

knowleedge of the island’s long and violent history is essential.这句话中的To 表目的,同时is前面是主语,主语用一个句子表示,这就是主语从句。

3.Ireland was then an agricultural society. The people’s livelihood

depended on what they could grow, which was often toally inadequate.

此句中的which引到的是非限制性定语从句,which后面的部分修饰前面整句话。

4.Ireland was partitinoned.in 1922.

5.After the Second World War the migration continued and within towns

and cities specific Catholic districts developed.

It is quite easy to dietinguish the Catholic Irish by their names.此句为形式主语,真正的主语在to后面的那部分,由于主语太长,因而主语用It 其具体形式被后置。

6.The Catholics complained of discrimination against them in employment,education,housing and voting rights.

7.The IRA violence——mostly bombs——has spread to other parts of Britain, particularly london。破折号在这里起到的是解释说明的作用。

8.The Ulester, or Loyalists,are equally fanatical.

9.The Northern Ireland try to keep hostile populations apart yet becoming targets for bullets and bombs themselves.

10.Their difficulties are increased by the fact that the actions and words of the extremists get wider coverage in the madia than those of the moderates.

11.Betty Williams was so horrified at the killing of two children by a runaway IRA car that she decided to organize the women of Uleter. 12.Violence and terrorism are still part of daily life in Ulster.

The English

The history of other country come and settled in England:

The Celts came from central and north-western Europe between 700 and 200 BC.

They introduced Christianity and when they departed in AD 411.

From AD 450 to 600 they gradually took control of most of the country ,became Christians and settled down as farmers.

During the ninth and tenth centuries ,England was divided almost in half between the Viking Danse in the east and north east and the Saxons

in the west .

By the end of the tenth century ,the Saxons controlled most of the country.

In AD 1066 William of Normandy landed with a large armed force on the south coast and won a great victory over the Saxons.

In the 16th century. England became a Protestant country. it became a refuge for other Protestants from Catholic states who were being persecuted for their faith.

In the 1930s,one of the greatest migrations occurred .

And during the Second World War when thousands of people settled in Britain when the war ended.

Between 1948 and 1962 ,many nationals from countries of the old British Empire move to Britain .

In 1962 the situation changed wiyh the Commonwealth Immigrants Act .

市场营销092班

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