北京大学财政学专业历年考博真题复习资料考试内容参考书考试重点-育明考博
北京大学经济学院财政学专业考博考试招生人数
一、北京大学经济学院博士招生人数及报考统计年份招生方式及人数
公开招考报名人数报录比复试分数线2012年公开招考（18人）
硕博连读（4人）200人
10:1外语成绩≥50分专业课成绩≥60分2013年公开招考（20人）硕博连读（5人）
276人10:1
2014年公开招考（35人）
硕博连读（4人）校内事业编（2人）
直接攻博（6人）
324人9:12015年公开招考（21人）
硕博连读（6人）
直接攻博（13人）
212人
9:1育明考博辅导中心张老师解析：1、北大经济学院共有9个博士招生专业：政治经济学、经济思想史、经济史、西方经济学、世界经济、人口、资源与环境经济学、财政学、金融学以及应用经济学，各专业之间报录比差别还是比较大的。2、2016年北京大学经济学院内地计划招生人数为40人。
3、北大经济学院考博历年缺考率平均在30%左右。
（北京大学经济学院考博资料获取、课程咨询育明教育张老师叩叩：柒柒贰陆，柒捌，伍叁柒）
二、北京大学经济学院财政学专业考博考试内容分析（育明考博辅导中心)专业
招生人数初审复试内容020203
财政学年份公开
招考硕博连读直博申请—考核制1、笔试：基础知识和基本能力测
试。
2、面试：综合考查申请者知识背景、思维逻辑、创新能力、对本学科前沿领域掌握程度，并对申请者
英语运用能力进行测试。
2013年2人
1人0人2014年2人0人2人2015年1人1人1人
育明考博辅导中心张老师解析：
1、北京大学经济学院财政学专业考博的报录比平均在10:1左右（竞争较激烈）
2、同等学力考生须加试报考专业两门硕士专业学位课程和哲学。
3、2016年北京大学实行“申请—考核制”，没有提供雅思、托福等英语成绩等级证明的同学，需要参加“北京大学博士研究生英语水平考试”。
4、复试总成绩计算方法：总成绩="笔试成绩×50％+面试成绩×50％。
5、初审包括对申请材料的审查和科研创新能力的评价。
6、笔试内容不指定参考书目。
育明教育考博分校针对北京大学财政学专业考博开设的辅导课程有：考博英语课程班·专业课课程班·视频班·复试保过班·高端协议班。每年专业课课程班的平均通过率都在80%以上。根植育明学校从2006年开始积累的深厚高校资源，整合利用历届育明优秀学员的成功经验与高分资料，为每一位学员构建考博成功的基础保障。
（北京大学经济学院考博资料获取、课程咨询育明教育张老师叩叩：柒柒贰陆，柒捌，伍叁柒）三、申请制流程及打分项
申请制不同于以往的考试制，申请需要考生提交材料，其中最重要的是英语成绩等级证明和学术成果。英语成绩等级证明，可以是雅思、托福、GER、GMAT、四六级、专四专八等，也可以是在以英语为母语的国家拿过学历。这些不同形式的考试是有一个分数的限制的，具体要求各个学院是不同的。学术成果这一项，最重要的是你发表的论文、参加的学术会议以及做过的课题，没有发表论文得赶紧发表了，最好是有一篇北大和核心和两篇国家级期刊，否则很容易第一关就被刷掉。文章能自己写可以自己写，写不出来，我们可以代写代发。导师们会根据你提交的材料打分，刷选出一部分同学进入第二轮的笔试。笔试一般是考一次，根据笔试的成绩按照一定的比例选出进入最终面试的学员。最后一步是面试。申请制的优势是真正选出一部门做过研究有研究潜质的好苗子，导师们有很大的选择空间。
材料审核中重点打分项：①科研成果（论文、working paper、参与课题）②外语水平③本硕院校及在校表现④博士修习计划
四、北京大学考博课程分阶段授课内容（育明课程规划）
第一阶段：申请材料及英语考试指导
讲授报名的方法和注意事项，专家推荐书的注意事项，如何联系导师，如何写作博士期间的攻读计划，考博英语考试的技巧和准备方法，研究成果和个人陈述的技术性处理等，本部分不算课时。
第二阶段：框架的构建和重点的掌握
深入解构核心参考书，建立知识理论体系框架并对重点知识章节和常见考点进行整合。理清楚学科发展史，特别是每一个阶段的代表人物，著作，主张，提出的背景和评价。根据专业课老师讲解借鉴成功学长经验最终形成学员自己的专属笔记。
第三阶段：专题整理和讲解
在第一阶段的基础上，由专业课老师带领整理重要常考的学科专题，进行各个知识模块的深化和凝练。以专题为突破口夯实并灵活运用理论知识。
第四阶段：时事热点和出题人的论著
对出题老师的研究重点，最新论文成果和重要的上课的笔记课件进行讲解。对本专业时政热点话题进行分析，预测有可能出现的题型和考察角度。
第五阶段：历年真题演练和讲解
对历年真题进行最深入的剖析：分析真题来源、真题难度、真题的关联性，总结各题型的解题思路、答题方法和技巧。全面提升学员的答题能力，把前面几个阶段掌握的理论知识转化为分数。
第六阶段：模拟练习及绝密押题
就最新的理论前沿和学科热点结合现实的热点进行拔高应用性讲解。教会考生怎么破题，怎么安排结构，怎么突出创新点等答题技巧。结合最新的内部出题信息和导师信息进行高命中押题。（北大考博信息获取、高分辅导课程咨询陈老师叩叩：伍四七，零六叁，捌六贰）。
第七阶段：面试指导
如何做一个有特色、有伏笔、有吸引力的自我介绍，如何着装，语气语调神态肢体动作练习，英语口语集训及问答，模拟面试等。
五、育明考博总结北京大学考博复习策略
北京大学考博整体的竞争还是比较大的，平均报录比在7:1-8:1，在实行申请考核制的新制度之下，各位考生一定要处理好英语测试环节、材料撰写（学术成果）环节、笔试和面试环节的各种时间分配及各环节所应当注意的事项，不同阶段做不同阶段的准备工作。
北大考博英语复习备考：
为适应博士研究生“申请-考核制”的招生方式，在2016年的招考当中学校特设立了“北京大学博士研究生英语水平考试（Graduate Admission Test of English,PKU，简称PKU-GATE)”。对于大部分考生来讲，在读研期间或者工作之后对英语的学习还是有所放松，想要在有限的复习时间内重新把英语水平回复并且取得一个理想的分数就需要运用到一些高效率的方式方法。同时考生的英语复习也应当适应英语水平考试的要求和题型，提升复习的针对性。对此我们育明教育开设有针对本次考试的课程辅导欢迎各位考生的加入，为自己的考试高分打下坚实的基础。
（北大考博信息获取、高分辅导课程咨询张老师叩叩：柒柒贰陆，七捌，伍三七）。
北大考博英语的考察目标：
考生应掌握下列英语语言知识和技能：
一、词汇与语法运用
考生应能掌握8000-10000左右的词汇。考生应能掌握基本的英语语法知识并熟练运用，鼓励考生
用听、说、读、写、译的实践代替单纯的语法知识学习，以求考生在英语交际中能更准确、自如地运用语法知识。
二、听力与阅读理解
听力部分测试考生听力理解的技能及对英语口语信息的短期记忆能力。阅读部分要求考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料，理解主旨要义和文中的相关信息，根据上下文推测生词的词义，领会作者的意图、观点或态度。
三、书面表达能力
考生应能使用英语书写不同类型的应用文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等，以及一般描述性、叙述性、说明性或议论性的文章。
北大考博英语的考试形式：
考试形式为闭卷笔试，考试时间为180分钟，满分为100分。
试卷包括试题册、标准化答题卡和主观题答题纸。考生应将客观题的答案按要求涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，将主观题的答案书写在答题纸指定位置的区域内。考生应自备2B铅笔和橡皮等文具用于标准答题卡的填涂。
北大考博英语的考试内容：
考试分三部分，包括听力、阅读理解和写作。
第一部分听力
考查考生英语的听力理解能力。
第二部分阅读理解
该部分考查考生阅读并理解书面英语的能力。
第三部分写作
该部分由A、B、C三节组成，主要考查考生的书面表达能力。
A节：议论文写作。考生根据一段阅读材料和一段音视频材料的提示信息，写出一篇250-300词的短文（标点符号不计算在内）。
B节：有两种可能的题型：1）考生根据所给的图表写出150-180词（标点符号不计算在内）的描述性、解释性短文。2）考生根据所给情境写出150-180词的应用文（如电邮、留言、信函、发言提纲等）。
C节：学术文章概要写作。考生阅读一篇英文文献，抓取要点，用汉语写出280-300字的概要。
北京大学考博专业课复习备考注意事项：
关于北大考博专业课方面的复习备考，“信息”和“方向”是最重要的。专业课信息应当包括一下几方面的内容：
第一，关于参考书和资料的使用。这一点考生可以咨询往届的博士学长，也可以和育明考博联系。
参考书是理论知识建立所需的载体，如何从参考书抓取核心书目，从核心书目中遴选出重点章节常考的考点，如何高效的研读参考书、建立参考书框架，如何灵活运用参考书中的知识内容来答题，是考生复习的第一阶段最需完成的任务。另外，专业知识的来源也不能局限于对参考书的研读，整个的备考当中考生还需要阅读大量的paper，读哪一些、怎么去读、读完之后应该怎么做，这些也会直接影响到考生的分数。
第二，专题信息汇总整理。每一位考生在复习专业课的最后阶段都应当进行专题总结，专题的来源一方面是度历年真题考点的针对性遴选，另一方面是导师研究课题。最后一方面是专业前沿问题。每一个专题都应当建立详尽的知识体系，做到专题知识点全覆盖。
第三，专业真题及解析。专业课的试题都是论述题，答案的开放性比较强。本次考试虽说由两张试卷改为了一张，但是内容并没有改变，备考的压力不仅没有减小反而增加了考试失利的概率，考试时间3小时，会有16页答题纸，一般需要考生完成14-15页的作答，整个的答题和书写量是非常大的。考生在专业课复习中仅仅有真题是不够的，还需要配合对真题最权威最正统的解析，两相印证才能够把握导师出题的重点、范围以及更加偏重哪一类的答案。
第四，导师的信息。导师的著作、研究方向、研究课题、近期发表的论文及研究成果，另外就是为研究生们上课所用的课件笔记和讨论的话题。这些都有可能成为初复试出题的考察重点。同时这些信息也是我们选择导师的时候的参照依据，当然选择导师是一个综合性的问题，还应当考虑到导师的研究水平、课题能力、对待学生的态度和福利等等。
第五，时事热点话题分析。博士生导师在选择博士的时候会一般都会偏重考查考生运用基础理论知识来解决现实热点问题的能力，这一点在初试和复试中都有体现。近几年的真题中都会有1—2道题是联系实际的热点分析。所以考生在复习备考时就应单多阅读一些本专业本学科的最新研究方向研究成果，权威的期刊上面“大牛们”都在关心、探讨什么话题，以及一些时事热点问题能不能运用本专业的知识来加以解释解决。（北大考博信息获取、高分辅导课程咨询张老师叩叩：柒柒贰陆，七捌，伍三七）。
育明考博辅导中心张老师解析：
1、北大本次的考博英语和以往相比出现了非常大的变化。第一、题型有变化，以往最难的单选和完型本次取消了，大大降低了备考的难度，增加了作文的比重和类型；第二、本次考试向雅思和托福看齐，注重考生的应用能力。
2、题型和考试目的的变化要求大家要相应的改变复习备考的策略，具体方法和资料可以参照育明七轮辅导方法的第一轮。
北京大学考博英语模拟题14
北京大学考博英语模拟题14 Part ⅠVocabulary 1. The attack of the World Trade Center will leave a ______ impression on those who have witnessed the explosion. A.long B.forever https://www.360docs.net/doc/a917400947.html,sting D.lively 答案：C [解答] 本题空格处是说留下持久的印记。long的意思是“长期的”；forever的意思是“永远”；lasting的意思是“持久的”；lively的意思是“活泼的，逼真的”。四个选项中只有C项符合题意。 2. The magician picked out several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance. A.by accident B.on average C.on occasion D.at random 答案：D by accident偶然的。on average平均的。on occasion有时。at random随意的。 3. British hopes of a gold medal in the Olympic Games suffered ______ yesterday, when Hunter failed to qualify during the preliminary heats. A.a sharp set-back B.severe set-back C.a severe blown-up D.sharp blown-up
浙江大学2007年博士英语复习Reading
Reading Text 1 Few social problems have increased so suddenly or been dramatized so effectively as the plight of the homeless in the 1980s and 1990s.Once an invisible people who could easily be ignored, the homeless are now recognized everywhere on the streets and in the public facilities of major cities. There are bag ladies who roam the streets carrying what is left of their possessions in shopping bags or grocery carts. There are disoriented men curled up on benches, in stairwells, or alongside walls. There are children – some runaways and some throwaways scrounge(偷，骗取) for food and shelter. The number of homeless people in underdeveloped societies in the mid-1980s was estimated by the United Nations (UN) to be more than 100 million. The so-called “new”homeless live in the developed, industrialized nations of Europe, North America, and East Asia. Accurate statistics have been impossible to verify, in part because of the conflicting viewpoints on the subject of homelessness. Politicians, lawyers, and others who become advocates for the homeless have said that there are from 2 to 3 million homeless in the US alone. Others who have studied the problem from a less sympathetic point of view suggest that the
2011北京大学博士英语考试试题及解析
Part Two:Structure and Written Expression(20%) Directions:For each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked、Mark your choices on the Answer Sheet、 11. Whether the extension of consciousness is a “good thing”for human being is a question that a wide solution、 A.admits of B、requires of C、needs of D、seeks for 12.In a culture like ours, long all things as a means of control, it is sometimes a bit of a shock to be reminded that the medium is the message、 A.accustomed to split and divided B.accustomed to splitting and dividing C.accustomed to split and dividing D.accustomed to splitting and divided 13.Apple pie is neither good nor bad; it is the way it is used that determines its value、 A、at itself B、as itself C、on itself D、in itself 14. us earlier, your request to the full、 A、You have contacted…we could comply with B、Had you contacted…we could have complied with C、You had contacted…could we have complied with D、Have you contacted…we could comply with 15.The American Revolution had no medieval legal institutions to or to root out, apart from monarchy、 A、discard B、discreet C、discord D、disgorge 16、Living constantly in the atmosphere of slave, he became infected the unconscious their psychology、No one can shield himself such an influence、 A、on…by…at B、by…for…in C、from…in…on D、through…with…from 17、The effect of electric technology had at first been anxiety、Now it appears to create 、 A、bore B、bored C、boredom D、bordom 18、Jazz tends to be a casual dialogue form of dance quite in the receptive and mechanical forms of the waltz、 A、lacked B、lacking C、for lack of D、lack of 19、There are too many complains about society move too fast to keep up with the machine、 A、that have to B、have to C、having to D、has to 20、The poor girl spent over half a year in the hospital but she is now for it、 A、none the worse B、none the better C、never worse D、never better 21、As the silent film sound, so did the sound film color、 A、cried out for…cried out for B、cry out for…cry out for C、had cried out for…cried out for D、had cried out for…cry out for 22、While his efforts were tremendous the results appeared to be very 、 A、trigger B、meager C、vigor D、linger 23、Western man is himself being de-Westernized by his own speed-up, by industrial technology、 A、as much the Africans are detribalized B、the Africans are much being detribalized C、as much as the Africans are being detribalized D、as much as the Africans are detribalized 24、We admire his courage and self-confidence、 A、can but B、cannot only C、cannot but D、can only but 25、In the 1930’s, when millions of comic books were the young with fighting and killing, nobody seemed to notice that the violence of cars in the streets was more hysterical、
浙大考博英语真题部分考试
浙大考博英语真题部分考试
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2016年浙江大学博士生英语 听力 PART A Welcome to Everglades National Park. The Everglades is a watery plain covered with saw grass that's home to numerous species of plants and wildlife. At one and a half million acres, it's too big to see it all today, but this tour will offer you a good sampling. Our tour bus will stop first at T aylor Slough. This is a good place to start because it's home to many of the plants and animals typically associated with the Everglades. You'll see many exotic birds and, of course, our world famous alligators. Don't worry, there's a boardwalk that goes across the marsh, so you can look down at the animals in the water from a safe distance. The boardwalk is high enough to give you a great view of the saw grass prairie. From there we'll head to some other marshy and even jungle like areas that feature wonderful tropical plant life. For those of you who'd like a closer view of the saw grass prairie, you might consider renting a canoe sometime during your visit here. However, don't do this unless you have a very good sense of direction and can negotiate your way through tall grass. We'd hate to have to come looking for you. You have the good fortune of being here in the winter—the best time of year to visit. During the spring and summer, the mosquitoes will just about eat you alive! Right now they're not so bothersome, but you'll still want to use an insect repellent. Welcome to Everglades National Park. The Everglades is a watery plain covered with saw grass that's home to numerous species of plants and wildlife. At one and a half million acres, it's too big to see it all today, but this tour will offer you a good sampling. Our tour bus will stop first at Taylor Slough. This is a good place to start because it's home to many of the plants and animals typically associated with the Everglades. You'll see many exotic birds and, of course, our world famous alligators. Don't worry, there's a boardwalk that goes across the marsh, so you can look down at the animals in the water from a safe distance. The boardwalk is high enough to give you a great view of the saw grass prairie. From there we'll head to some other marshy and even jungle like areas that feature wonderful tropical plant life. For those of you who'd like a closer view of the saw grass prairie, you might consider renting a canoe sometime during your visit here. However, don't do this unless you have a very good sense of direction and can negotiate your way through tall grass. We'd hate to have to come looking for you. You have the good fortune of being here in the winter—the best time of year to visit. During the spring and summer, the mosquitoes will just about eat you alive! Right now they're not so bothersome, but you'll still want to use an insect repellent.----- 文章来源托福听力 听力是托福内容，完型填空是大学英语教程第四册里面的内容~~~
北京大学考博英语真题常见句子翻译方法
北京大学考博英语真题常见句子翻译方法近期很多考生问关于条件状语从句的分析和翻译问题，在此，育明考博老师结合同学提出的两个典型问题为大家分析条件状语从句，并给出相应的参考译文。 一、问题：请分析并翻译：If you are part of the group which you are addressing,you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties. 解析：很多考生看到这样一句从横三、四行的长句会心生畏惧，对自己没有信心，自然也就无法理清这句中的各种枝节。拿到这样的一个句子，最主要的仍然是先把主干找到，然后再看其他部分和主干的关系。需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。 句子主干：you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems and it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties 主干是由两个并列的分句组成的，第一个分句是you will be in a position to know the experiences主系表结构，第二个分句是it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties形式主语+系表结构+不定式作真正的主语。
北京大学2007年博士研究生入学考试英语试题(含答案)
北京大学2007年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 Part One: Listening Comprehension略 Part Two: Structure and Written Expression (20%) Directions: For each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Mark your choices on the ANSWER SHEET. 21._________ before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful time together. [A] Had they arrived [B] Would they arrive [C] Were they arriving [D] Were they to arrive 22._________ last year and is now earning his living as an advertising agent. [A] He would leave school [B] He left school [C] He had left school [D] He has left school 23.Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remained _________. [A] to be shown [B] to have been shown [C] to have shown [D] being shown 24.__________ that should be given priority to. [A] It is the committee has decided [B] It is only the committee has decided [C] It is what the committee has decided [D] It is what has the committee decided 25. The most interesting new cars may owe __________ the simple wisdom of hiring a few talented people and allowing them to work. [A] less local free-spiritedness than [B] less local free-spiritedness than to [C] to less local free-spiritedness than to [D] less to local free-spiritedness than to 26. Over the years, Jimmy Connors __________ phenomenal displays of tennis and temper—and at the U.S. Open last week, he exhibited both again. [A] has treated spectators with [B] has treated spectator for [C] has treated spectators [D] has treated spectators to 27. Summer holidays spent on the hot ghetto streets are __________ the time middle-class students devote to camps, exotic vacations and highly organized sports. [A] as hardly culturally enriching as [B] as hardly enriching culture as
2019年浙江大学硕士生英语机考及考博英语-听力部分模拟题(难度相当)
Test One（听力播放） Section A Directions: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a third voice will ask a question about what was said. You will hear the question only once. When you have heard the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C and D and decide which is the best answer. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil. 1. A. He’s worried. B. It’s getting late. C. He heard a noise outside. D. He can’t see out of the window. 2. A. Soon B. In 20 minutes. C. They don’t care. D. They don’t know. 3. A. Here. B. A pass. C. An official. D.A letter of introduction. 4. A. Home. B. To town. C. To his friends. D. To a restaurant. 5. A. She uses coffee. B. She hates coffee. C. She never liked coffee. D. She liked coffee before. 6. A. The pay isn’t important. B. They don’t need the money. C. He wants to save the money. D. He doesn’t like waiting in line for his pay. 7. A. He wants to go to sleep. B. Doctors always tell him lies. C. He doesn’t believe in medicine. D. He needs a rest without being bothered. 8. A. He eats too much. B. He kills chickens. C. He only eats chickens. D. He married a greedy person. 9. A. Buying trees. B. Who owns the tree. C. Their family trees. D. How old the tree is. 10. A. A stranger. B. A ticket seller. C. A train attendant. D. Another passenger. Section B Directions: In this section of the test you will hear three brief talks. You will hear them only once. After each one you will hear some questions. You will hear each question only once. After you hear the question, you will have 15 seconds to choose the best answer from the four choices given. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by blackening the corresponding letter with a pencil.
北大经济学专业必读书籍
转盛世清北考取学员浅谈 北大经济学院的专业课的复习方法： 初试部分 1.微观经济学 个人认为，微观经济学这块只要肯下功夫，把握住重点和出题规律，认真做好必备资料，这块不该丢分，可能同学们刚开始的时候做题的时候还是有一定难度的，但多看几遍书，我想应该都可以弄明白。博弈论（04，05年均考）这两章也是本书的难点，所有想拿考高分必须学好的。在这里我要告诫同学们，不管是报班没报班的，复习的时候一定不要掉以轻心，要全面把握住，不要到了考场上老泪众横，悔恨当初啊。 博弈论我想应该是让很多同学最头痛的一章吧。关于博弈论我想说明的一点是，复习时可以把张维迎的那本完全信息静态博弈，完全信息动态博弈，不完全信息静态博弈以及不完全信息动态博弈反复看上几遍，一定能事半功倍的。争取把课后的练习题都弄懂了，里面的题都很经典。博弈论题型就是和前面所说的寡头联合出综合题，这两章每年必考一题，可能是纯寡头题，也可能是二者的综合题，同学们可以根据规律作出必要判断和充分准备。提醒同学们学习微观时一定要注意总结和归类。如果自己不能总结和归纳的话，可以找盛世清北辅导老师点拨一下，可能会灵机一动，豁然开朗的。 必备资料：张元鹏编的课本和课后习题、金圣才的微观经济学复习指南、刘文祈及张元鹏本科生习题作业及答案、历年真题微观部分、微观经济学题库 博弈论部分：张维迎遍的《博弈论及信息经济学》及课后习题、历年真题、张元鹏编的课后习题博弈论部分、刘文祈及张元鹏本科生习题博弈论部分 2.宏观经济学 宏观经济学学起来还是很有条理，但有些难点重点还是需要花很多时间才能琢磨透的。宏观经济学其实主要包括4个部分：乘数，IS---LM,AS—AD 模型，索罗增长模型这四大块。从历年真题上看，考题基本上来自张延讲义和课后习题。但是复习的时候一定要注意学习方法。好多题都是真题中的变形题，所以那些想通过背题拿高分的同学还是不要存在这种侥幸心理吧。因为出题很灵活，你只有理解了才能万变不离其宗啊。必须学会举一反三，并了解各种情况的差异，在考试中才有可能成为一匹黑马。外加在考试中，比较固定的模式比如：IS---LM,AS—AD模型中需求和供给冲击，凯恩斯总供给曲线，附加预期总供给曲线动态分析等，可以根据结合笔记去理解去记忆，这样的话考试时分数可能会高点。有关具体的例子说明，在我结合盛世清北辅导班资料以及自己的考研考点归纳笔记中有详细说明，相信大家看了一定会受益匪浅的。 必备资料：张延宏观经济学讲义、多恩布什课后习题、历年真题、宏观部分宏观经济学题库。 高级宏观经济学增长：张延索罗增长模型讲义、索罗模型课后习题、历年真题
北京大学考博英语历年试题分析
北京大学考博英语历年试题综合分析 导言：考博英语真题的重要性 全国各大院校在制定本校英语专业考试大纲时，对英语的考核基本上不指定参考书，考生在备考时往往感到漫无目的，无所适从，所以对各大院校的考博英语历年真 题分析则显得尤为重要。华慧考博英语教研中心在历时8年的教学研究的过程中，总 结国内50多所重点院校的考博英语试题的出题特点与规律，认为考生精研各院校的历年试题对考出良好的成绩有非常大的帮助。 考博英语试题的独特性 众所周知，英语类的考试，如高考、大学英语四六级、专业四八级考试、研究生 入学考试等均由统一的命题组人员统一命制试题，命题组阵容强大，且耗费的人力、物力也不在少数，其题目基本是原创题目。而考博英语却并非这样，因此，考博英 语有其自身的独特性，考博英语的独特性主要表现在其命题方式与题目来源两方面。 首先，从命题方式来看，博士考试中，要求考生达到英语的最低分数线，这一要 求就注定了各大考博院校的英语试题的命题方式，各大考博院校不会花费大量的人力、物力及时间原创一套考博英语试题。并且各大院校为了保证其试题的准确性，一般会 选择已经考过的各类相关难度的试题，这样就可以避免出现大量的因个人学术水平方 面而引起的错误和争议。 其次，从题目来源看，各大院校的考博英语试题基本来自专四、专八、六级、杂 志文章或其它考博院校的原题，极少出现原创题目。因其题目来源的独特性，我们研 究各大院校的考博英语试题就显得非常有必要且益处极大。如果考生在考前了解了这 一情况，且充分重视这个规律，那么获得考博英语高分不是什么难事。所以考生考前 精研考博英语真题是非常有必要的。
考博英语试题的作用 考博英语试题的作用主要有三个，即指导、规划与调控作用。 指导作用。通过研读历年的考博英语试题，考生可以了解该院校的题目类型、题目来源、 题目难度等，指导考生在较短的时间内找到正确的复习方法，获得自己满意的成绩。 规划作用。考生在宏观把握所报考院校的英语试题的出题规律后，结合自身的英语情况，对自己的英语备考做出一个正确且切合实际的复习规划。 调控作用。通过研读历年的考博英语试题，以所报考院校的英语真题为标杆，随时监控与调节自己的复习计划，使自己的复习计划在最短的时间内获得满意的成绩。 由此可知，研究真题对于考生在较短时间内提升成绩是有很大帮助的。因此，华慧考博英语研究中心对北京大学历年的考博真题进行了细致且深入的研究，将北京大学考博英语的出题特点、题目类型等进行了详细论述，对下一年度的考博英语命题趋势进行了预测，并提出了针对北京大学考博英语的备考方法，让考生的复习备考更加具有针对性，让考生少走弯路，快速提高考试成绩。 以下是华慧考博英语研究中心对北京大学考博英语历年试题详细分析。 一、北京大学考博英语试题的考核要求 北京大学博士研究生非英语专业入学考试是学校为招收博士研究生而设置的选拔性考试。教育部颁布的《硕士、博士研究生英语教学大纲》规定：“博士生入学其英语水平原则上应达到或略高于硕士生的水平”。根据这一规定，并结合历年招收博士研究生的具体情况，我校博士生入学英语考试既考查考生的语言知识，又注重测试考生的语言应用能力。
2011浙江大学考博英语听力原文
2011年浙江大学考博英语真题听力原文，仅供参考 第一篇 Among my experiences as a college president is the all‐too‐frequent phone call in the night that begins: "One of your students is in the emergency room with alcohol poisoning." The whole country got a similar wake‐up call in Ju ne when it was reported that alcohol abuse on college campuses is on the rise, especially for women, and that college students drink far more than nonstudents. One statistic showed that college students spend more money on alcohol while in college than on books. Alcohol abuse, although tragic, is but one symptom of a larger campus crisis. A generation has come to college quite fragile, not very secure about who it is, fearful of its lack of identity and without confidence in its future. Many students are ashamed of themselves and afraid of relationships. Students use alcohol as an escape. It's used as an excuse for bad behavior: the insanity defense writ large on campus. This diminished sense of self has caused a growth in racism, sexism, attempted suicide, theft, property‐damage and cheating on most campuses. This is not the stuff of most presidents' public conversations. Nor can it be explained away as an "underclass" problem; it is found on our most privileged campuses. It is happening because the generation now entering college has experienced few authentic connections with adults in its lifetime. I call this the "Culture of Neglect," and we — parents, teachers, professors and administrators — are the primary architects. It begins at home, where social and economic factors — such as declining incomes requiring longer work hours — result in less family time. Young people have been allowed to or must take part‐time jobs rather than spending time in school, on homework or with their families. More children and youths are being reared in a vacuum, with television as their only supervisor, and there is little expectation that they learn personal responsibility. Immersed in themselves, they are left to their peers. 31. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ( ) . ×正确答案为C [A] it is easy to be a college president [B] a college president has to sit up till midnight [C] alcohol abuse is quite common on campus [D] it is harmful for college students to drink alcohol 32. According to the author, college students turn to alcohol as a(n) ( ). ×正确答案为C [A] inspiration [B] stimulation [C] escape [D] relaxation 33. The word "architects" in Para. 2 can be best replaced by ( ). ×正确答案为D [A] artists [B] experts [C] discoverers [D] designers 34. How do parents react to the "Culture of Neglect"?( ) ×正确答案为B [A] Parents have lowered their expectations on children. [B] Parents take little care of the growth of their children. [C] Parents spend too much time watching television.
2011北京大学博士英语考试试题及解析
Part Two：Structure and Written Expression（20%） Directions：For each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Mark your choices on the Answer Sheet. 11．Whether the extension of consciousness is a “good thing”for human being is a question that a wide solution. A．admits of B. requires of C. needs of D.seeks for 12．In a culture like ours, long all things as a means of control, it is sometimes a bit of a shock to be reminded that the medium is the message. A．accustomed to split and divided B．accustomed to splitting and dividing C．accustomed to split and dividing D．accustomed to splitting and divided 13．Apple pie is neither good nor bad; it is the way it is used that determines its value. A. at itself B. as itself C. on itself D. in itself 14．us earlier, your request to the full. A.You have contacted…we could comply with B.Had you contacted…we could have complied with C.You had contacted…could we have complied with D.Have you contacted…we could comply with 15．The American Revolution had no medieval legal institutions to or to root out, apart from monarchy. A. discard B. discreet C. discord D. disgorge 16. Living constantly in the atmosphere of slave, he became infected the unconscious their psychology. No one can shield himself such an influence. A. on…by…at B. by…for…in C. from…in…on D. through…with…from 17. The effect of electric technology had at first been anxiety. Now it appears to create . A. bore B. bored C. boredom D. bordom 18. Jazz tends to be a casual dialogue form of dance quite in the receptive and mechanical forms of the waltz. A. lacked B. lacking C. for lack of D. lack of 19. There are too many complains about society move too fast to keep up with the machine. A. that have to B. have to C. having to D. has to 20. The poor girl spent over half a year in the hospital but she is now for it. A. none the worse B. none the better C. never worse D. never better 21. As the silent film sound, so did the sound film color. A. cried out for…cried out for B. cry out for…cry out for C. had cried out for…cried out for D. had cried out for…cry out for 22. While his efforts were tremendous the results appeared to be very . A. trigger B. meager C. vigor D. linger 23. Western man is himself being de-Westernized by his own speed-up, by industrial technology. A. as much the Africans are detribalized B. the Africans are much being detribalized C. as much as the Africans are being detribalized D. as much as the Africans are detribalized 24. We admire his courage and self-confidence. A. can but B. cannot only C. cannot but D. can only but 25. In the 1930’s, when millions of comic books were the young with fighting and killing, nobody seemed to