初等英语水平考试四级模拟试题(四)
初等英语水平考试四级模拟试题（四）
本试卷分为四节，共9大题，71小题，满分120分。考试时间1 00分钟。请用2B铅笔将正确答案填涂或填写在答题卡上。在答题卡上不得使用涂改液或涂改纸。
第一节基础知识
I. Choose the best answer选择最佳答案，并按题号顺序将答案转涂到答题卡上。
( ) 1. Jack kept quiet about the accident ______ lose his job.
A.so not as to
B.so as not to
C.so as to not
D.not so as to
( ) 2. The sentence needs ______.
A.an improvement C. improving
B. improve D. improved
( ) 3. A new highway ______ into the mountains will be built soon.
A.lead
B.to lead
C.leading
D.led ( ) 4. ―______ my dictionary? I can’t find it anywhere.
―I ______ it on the shelf when I came in.
A.Did you see; have seen C. Did you see; saw
B.Have you seen; saw
D. Have you seen; have seen
( ) 5. The working people ______ treated as human beings before the war ______.
A.didn’t; was broken out C. weren’t; broke out
B.haven’t; broke out D. were; burst out
( ) 6. The number of the students in our class ______ 56.
A.are
B.were
C.is
D.have ( ) 7. ______ play the game first.
A.Let’s them
B.Let they
C.Let’s we
D.Let them ( ) 8. ―______? ―I think he is a policeman.
A.Who do you think he is C. What do you think he does
B.What do you think does he do D. What do you think is he
( ) 9. Don’t be late again, ______?
A.will you
B.won’t you
C.shall we
D.shan’t we
( ) 10. ______ well the boy speaks English!
A.How
B.What
C.What a
D.How a
( ) 11. ______ he walked along the street, he sang happily.
A.When
B.While
C.As
D.After
( ) 12. Do you know ______ he thinks will buy new books for us?
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.whose
( ) 13. He is not the man ______ he was when I first saw him.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. whose
( ) 14. Isn’t ______ strange that he has left without telling us?
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. these
( ) 15.—I usually go to bed late at night. And you? —______.
A. So I do
B. So do I
C. So am I
D. So I am
II. Cloze test 选择最佳答案，完成短文，并按题号顺序将答案转涂到答题卡上。
Jimmy started painting when he was four years old. When he was six, he was already very 16 at it. He painted many beautiful and interesting pictures, and people 17 a lot of money for them. They said, “This boy’s going to be 18 when he’s a little older, and then we’re going to 19 these pictures for a lot more money. Then we will get rich.”
Jimmy’s pictures were 20 from other people’s because he never painted on the whole piece of 21 . He painted on half of it, and the other half was always 22 .
“That’s very clever,” everyone said. “23 else does that!”
One day somebody bought one of Jimmy’s 24 and then said to him, “Please tell me this, Jimmy. Why do you paint on the 25 half of your paper, but not on the top half?”
“Because I’m small,” Jimmy said, “and my brushes don’t reach very high.”
( ) 16. A. clever B. bad C. pool D. good
( ) 17. A. paid B. bought C. wanted D. needed
( ) 18. A. young B. famous C. short D. cool
( ) 19. A. fill B. buy C. sell D. draw
( ) 20. A. different B. similar C. away D. good
( ) 21. A. glass B. wood C. paper D. table
( ) 22. A. empty B. full C. dirty D. blue
( ) 23. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody
( ) 24. A. brushes B. papers C. pictures D. pens
( ) 25. A. middle B. bottom C. right D. left
第二节阅读
III. Read the passages and choose the best answer 阅读下面内容，选择最佳答案，并按题号顺序将答案转涂到答题卡上。
A
As we know, some children live in the countryside, and some live in the city. Their lives are a little different, but
( ) 26. The survey (调查) was done among the ______ between in the countryside and the city.
A. teachers
B. students
C. parents
D. adults
( ) 27. About ______ of children in the countryside have good eyesight, but only ______ of children in the city have good eyesight.
A. 45%; 75%
B. 55%; 75%
C. 55%; 25%
D. 45%; 25
( ) 28. Which of the following is NOT included in the survey?
A. Ideal jobs.
B. After-class activities.
C. Ways of learning.
D. Results of tests.
( ) 29. A classroom in the countryside often has ______ according to the survey.
A. recorders
B. DVD
C. TVs
D. loud-speakers
( ) 30. Which of the following is WRONG according to the survey?
A. Children in the countryside often go to school on foot.
B. Children in the city often have too much homework to do.
C. Children in the countryside often have lots of chores to do.
D. Children in the city are difficult to find ideal jobs.
B
Yong men often give flowers to young women when they are in love. This tradition may have come from Turkey. In the 1700s in Turkey, it was quite popular for people in love to send each other baskets full of strange things. The baskets were delivered secretly to the person who was receiving it. Usually, an old woman who sold flowers or fruit on the street left the basket beside the person’s door.
These baskets included a variety of “gifts”: flowers, stones, feathers, was, and even charcoal. Each thing in the basket had a special meaning. By figuring out (明白) the secret messages contained in each item, the person who received the basket began to understand little by little the true feelings of the person who sent it.
This idea of sending gifts of love with secret meanings quickly spread to Germany, France, and England. However, as time passed, only sending flowers remained popular.
An innocent bunch of flowers told young ladies about the feelings in the hearts of young men. Each different flower held a different meaning. For example, the flowers from an orange tree meant, “You are beautiful and pure”. Pink carnations meant, “My love for you is strong and great”. Yellow roses, on the other hand, meant, “I saw you with someone else”.
Many flower dictionaries were made to help young people in love understand the meaning of the flowers they received. Not all of the dictionaries agreed, how ever, on the meaning of each flower, so a person had to be careful about the flowers they chose to send.
By the 1880s, using flowers to send messages had fallen out of fashion, and the more direct way of sending love letters began. Today, flowers are still considered a lovely gift, but the meaning for each kind of flower has been lost. ( ) 31. Paragraphs 1 to 2 describe the tradition of ______.
A. sending gift baskets C. selling flowers
B. sending love letters D. sending dictionaries
( ) 32. What did the items in a basket explain to the receiver?
A. The lady’s looks.
C. The sender’s emotions. B. The person’s door.
D. The person’s country.
( ) 33. To where did the idea of sending gifts of love spread?
A. To Asia.
C. To Europe. B. To Australia.
D. To North America.
( ) 34. How did people know the meaning of each kind of flower?
A. A dictionary told them.
C. Their parents told them. B. A person in love told them.
D. Their friends told them.
( ) 35. When did the tradition of sending love messages through flowers slow down?
A. In the 1700s.
B. In the 1900s.
C. In the 1800s.
D. Never.
C
The United States has many different kinds of changes very little between summer and winter, but the north central (中部的) states have a very different kind of climate. In those states, people wear light clothes in summer, and they need heavy woolen clothes in winter.
On the southwest coast, the climate is rainy and warm during the winter, but the summer is dry and hot. In the northeast of the United States, summer temperatures are very different from winter temperatures. Summer is usually hot,
and winter is usually cold. Spring temperatures are warm, and fall temperatures are cool.
Years ago, people in the cold parts of the United States didn’t often get fresh vegetables and fresh fruits during the summer. Today, however, trucks and trains carry fruits and vegetables very quickly to all parts of the United States. In this way, Americans “send their climates” to people in other states.
( ) 36. The summer and winter temperatures are almost the same ______.
A. in the northeastern states C. in the western states
B. in the north central states D. on the northwest coast
( ) 37. The underlined word “fall’ in this passage means ______.
A. drop
B. down
C. autumn
D. spring ( ) 38. Today people ______ can get fresh vegetables and fruits.
A. in the north central states C. in the cold parts of the USA
B. in every part of the USA
D. in the southwest part of the USA
( ) 39. From this passage we know that the climate of the United States ______.
A. is always very cold
B. is warm in winter
C. is widely different
D. changes very little between summer and winter
( ) 40. From paragraph 2 we know that the climate of the southwest coast is ______.
A. Maritime (海洋性) climate C. Mediterranean (地中海) climate
B. Savanna (热带草原) climate
D. Tropical rainforest (热带雨林) climate 第三节写作
IV. Fill in the blanks词汇填空
A．Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the words given用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，并按题号顺序将答案转写到答题卡上。
41. Which city is ________________ (big), Beijing or Shanghai?
42. The Yellow River is the second ________________ (long) river in China.
43. There _____________________ (be) some work to do tomorrow.
44. My sister ____________ (have) a nice watch.
45. I want my father ____________ (go) shopping with me.
B. Read and choose proper words to complete the passage根据短文内容.从方框中选择恰当的单词填空(其中有两个是多余的)，将文章内容补充完整.并按题号顺序将答案转涂到答题卡上。
A. any more
B. other
C. else
D. busy
E. a few
F. waiting for
G. late for
When I was a child, I liked people with blue eyes. I had 46 dolls, and I always made their eyes blue. I was really very happy with my dolls with blue eyes. Time went quickly. Soon I was not a child 47 . I finished my studies and I was 20. I liked to drive my father’s old car. Once I went to a town nearby I was 48 that day and parked my car near the office. In a few minutes I came back and a young policeman was 49 me near my car. I was not happy to see him because I knew I had parked badly. I game him a few pounds for the fine and just then I saw his beautiful blue eyes. I said to him, “Your eyes are so nice.” He smiled and said goodbye tome.
In the evening the blue-eyed policeman telephoned me. The next day we went to the cinema. And what 50 ? My story has a happy ending. We married and we now live happily together.
46. ______ 47. ______ 48. ______ 49. ______ 50. ______
V. Writing书面表达
My dream is to be …
I enjoy …
To make my dream come true,
I study hard at …
I often my teacher …
If my dream comes true …
要求:
1. 短文的内容不少于60词;
2. 可发挥想象，增加细节，使内容充实;
3. 请将内容写到答题卡上。
Do you know what I want to be in the future? I have a dream, _________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______
第四节听力
（每段材料读两遍）
VI. Look, listen and choose下面你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，请选出与问题答案相符的图片，并按题号顺序将答案转涂到答题卡上。
52.
A B C
53.
A B C
54.
A B C
55.
A B C
56.
A B C
VII．Listen and choose下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话后有一个问题，请在每小题中选出问题的正确答案，并按题号顺序将答案转涂到答题卡上。
( ) 57. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he has.
( ) 58. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
( ) 59. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s Friday. C. It’s Saturday.
( ) 60. A. He wants to borrow a ruler.
B. He wants to borrow a pen.
C. He wants to borrow a book.
( ) 61. A. He wants to buy a book.
B. He wants to go to a farm.
C. He want to go to school.
VIII. Listen and mark T or F听录音，判断下面句子的意思是否与你所听到的内容相符。相符的用T表示，不相符的用F表示，并按题号顺序将答案转涂到答题卡上。
( ) 62. The boy’s name is Sam.
( ) 63. He isn’t a student of Grade One.
( ) 64. He goes to school by car.
( ) 65. They have seven classes every day.
( ) 66. He does well in English.
IX. Listen and choose听下面一段材料，根据材料内容，选出问题的正确答案，并按题号顺序将答案转涂到答题卡上。
( ) 67. How many pets does Nikki have?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
( ) 68. Where does Tiger like to sleep?
A. Under the big tree.
B. Under the big table.
C. On the big tree.
( ) 69. What colour is Sniffer?
A. It’s black.
B. It’s gray.
C. It’s brown.
( ) 70. Which dog has black spots?
A. Spot
B. Tiger
C. Sniffer
( ) 71. Which dog is brown?
A. Sniffer
B. Wiggles
C. Tiger
大学英语四级模拟试题四(附含答案解析)
大学英语四级模拟题四 Part One Reading Comprehension (2’×10 = 20’) Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One Air pollution can spread from city to city. It even spreads from one country to another. Some northern European countries have had “black snow”from pollutants that have traveled through the air from other countries and have fallen with the snow. So air pollution is really a global problem. Air pollution can kill babies, older people, and those who have respiratory（呼吸的）diseases. As found in cities, air pollution increases the risks of certain lung diseases. Air pollution can cause both airplane and car accidents because it cuts down visibility （能见度）. There are other possible health dangers from air pollution that we don’t know much about. For example, scientists are trying to find out whether chemicals that reach us from the air may cause changes in our cells. These changes might cause babies to be born with serious birth defects. Scientists are trying to learn how all the many chemicals are apt（易于的）to take into our bodies from air, water, food, and even medicines act together to affect our health and the way our bodies work. That is another reason why it is so important to begin to control pollution now instead of waiting until we learn all the answers. Air pollution costs us a lot of money. It corrodes（腐蚀）our buildings. It damages farm crops and forests. It has a destructive effect on our works of art. The cost of all this damage to our government is great. It would be much more worthwhile, both for us and for the government, to spend our tax dollars on air pollution control. 1. Air pollution may lead to airplane accidents because . A. it may cause pilots to be ill B. engines may fail from the air-borne dirt C. visibility is reduced D. it brings a lot of black snow 2. Scientists are trying to find a link between pollution and . A. intelligence levels B. birth problems C. man’s behavior D. the nervous system 3. Scientists have not yet determined . A. all of the effects of pollution on the human body B. how pollution can be controlled successfully C. when the atmosphere first became polluted D. how some snow becomes black 4. The author suggests that before air pollution becomes more serious, . A. factories will be forced to stop operating B. buildings should be protected C. the earth will begin to grow colder D. more money should be spent to solve the problem 5. We can conclude that . A. civilization may be ruined if pollution is not controlled B. pollution is more serious in Europe than it is in America C. most people do not know that pollution is a serious problem D. we should learn all the answers before we begin to control pollution Passage Two Stiletto heels could be banned from the workplace because of health and safety reasons, according to British Trade Union bosses. The Trade Union Congress, predominantly male, has proposed a motion arguing that high heels are disrespectful to women while they also contribute to long term injuries. They propose instead that women wear “sensible shoes”with an inch heel limit in an attempt to avoid future foot and back pain as well as injuries. The motion is due to be debated at next month’s conference. The motion states: “Congress believes high heels may look glamorous on the Hollywood catwalks but are completely in appropriate for the day-to-day working environment. Feet bear the burden of daily life, and for many workers prolonged standing, badly fitted footwear, and in particular high heels can be a hazard. Around two million days a year are lost through sickness as a result of lower limb disorders. Wearing high heels can cause long-term foot problems and also serious foot, knee and back pain and damaged joints. Many employers in the retail sector force women workers to wear high heels as part of their dress code. More must be done to raise awareness of this problem so that women workers and their feet are protected.” Nadline Dorries, the Tory Member of Parliament, however criticized the motion and said the extra height heels give women can help them when in the workplace. “I’m 5ft 3in and need every inch of my Christian Louboutin heels to look my male colleagues in the eye,”she said. “If high heels were banned in Westminster, no one would be able to find me. The Trade Union leaders need to get real, stop using obvious sexist tactics by discussing women’s
大学英语四级试卷-英语四级考试模拟题及答7
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Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those hours. Five thousand hours, I am told, are what a typical college undergraduate spends working on a bachelor's degree. In 10,000 hours you could have learned enough to become an astronomer or engineer. You could have learned several languages fluently. If it appealed to you, you could be reading Homer in the original Greek or Dostoyevsky in Russian. If it didn't, you could have walked around the world and written a book about it. The trouble with television is that it discourages concentration. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some constructive, consistently applied effort. The dullest, the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem miraculous to those who never concentrate on anything. But Television encourages us to apply no effort. It sells us instant gratification(满意). It diverts us only to divert, to make the time pass without pain. Television's variety becomes a narcotic(麻醉的), nor a stimulus. Its serial, kaleidoscopic (万花筒般的)exposures force us to follow its lead. The viewer is on a perpetual guided tour: 30 minutes at the museum, 30 at the cathedral, 30 for a drink, then back on the bus to the next attraction—except on television., typically, the spans allotted arc on the order of minutes or seconds, and the chosen delights are more often car crashes and people killing one another. In short, a lot of television usurps(篡夺;侵占) one of the most precious of all human gifts, the ability to focus your attention yourself, rather than just passively surrender it. Capturing your attention—and holding it—is the prime motive of most television programming and enhances its role as a profitable advertising vehicle. Programmers live in constant fear of losing anyone's attention—anyone's. The surest way to avoid doing so is to keep everything brief, not to strain the attention of anyone but instead to provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. Quite
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大学英语四级考试模拟试题
大学英语四级考试模拟试题
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again 再一次；再；又②③age 年龄；时代②③ago 以前③agree 同意；应允③air 空气；大气②③airport 航空站；飞机场②③all 全部的②③allow 允许；准许②③almost 几乎；差不多③along 向前；沿着；顺着③aloud 大声地③also 也②③always 总是；一直；永远③am （我）是①②③.=in the morning 在上午，在早晨①②③America 美国①②③American 美国的；美洲的；美国人③among 在（三个以上）……中间③and 和①②③angry 生气的；愤怒的③animal 动物②③another 再一；另一个③
answer 答案；回答，答复①②③any 任何的；一些①②③anybody 任何人③anyone 任何一个③anything 任何事（物）；什么事（物）③apple 苹果①②③April 四月②③are 是（复数）①②③arm 胳膊，手臂①②③armchair 扶手椅①②③army 军队③around 在周围③art 美术；艺术①②③artist 艺术家；画家②③as 像……一样；如同；因为③Asia 亚洲③ask 问；请求；要求；邀请②③at 在①②③August 八月②③aunt 姑（姨，舅，伯，婶）母①②③Australia 澳洲；澳大利亚②③Australian 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的；澳大利亚人②③
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猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market
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