英语四种疑问句考点解析

英语四种疑问句考点解析
英语四种疑问句考点解析

原载《中学生英语读写》(初中版)

四种疑问句考点解析

英语中疑问句分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句和选择疑问句。疑问句的结构极其回答方式是考查重点。

一、一般疑问句及其回答:

例1.There are some red apples on the tree. (改为一般疑问句)

______ ______ ______ red apples on the tree?

例2.She did very well in her English exam. (改为一般疑问句)

______ she _______ very well in her English examination?

解析:将陈述句变成一般疑问句时,要将句子中的连系动词be、助动词或情态动词放在句首,如果句中没有这些动词,必须在句首加上do、does或did,同时,句中的谓语动词必须是原形。另外,还要将原句中some改为any。因此,以上两例的正确答案分别为“Are there any”和“Did, do”。

例3. “Do es Mrs Smith speak English?” “_______.”

A. Yes, she speaks

B. No, she doesn't

C. No, he doesn't

D. Yes, he does

解析:回答疑问句要注意三个问题:①Yes后所带的简略陈述句须是肯定的,No后则必须是否定的。②问句和答句中的助动词必须保持一致。③答句中的主语须用人称代词,人称和数要一致。本题正确答案是B。

二、特殊疑问句及其回答:

例4.It’s eleven o’clock. (对划线部分提问)

例5.My coat is yellow. (对划线部分提问)

解析:“对划线部分提问”就是要根据所给句子的结构和内容造一个特殊疑问句,因此可以通过用所给的句子去回答所造的疑问句来验证答案。特殊疑问句(针对主语部分提问的例外)实际上是由疑问词及其修饰词语加上一般疑问句结构构成(即主谓要倒装)。问时间一般用“What time”,问颜色一般用“What color”开头,所以例4和例5的正确答案分别是“What time is it?”和“What color is it?”。

例6.“What’s in the box?” “______ some cakes in the box.”

A. Yes, they are

B. We have

C. There are

D. There is

解析:回答特殊疑问句不能用“Yes”或“No”,要针对所问的问题回答具体的内容。回答“What’s +地点状语”的特殊疑问时,通常用“There is”或“There are”开头,答句中的主语复数,就用“There are”,单数用“There is”,与问句无关。本题正确答案分为C。

例7.“_____will the your boss come?” “He will come in five minutes.”

A. How often

B. How long

C. How soon

D. How much

解析:选项中的几个短语的区别是:how often意为“多久一次”,一般针对always,

sometimes,once a week,three times a day等表示频率的时间状语提问;how long意为“多长时间(多久)”,用来对“for + 一段时间”提问;how soon意为“多快”或“过多久(指从说话时算起到某事发生时的时间)”,常用来对“in + 一段时间”、“soon”或“after Monday”之类的时间状语提问。how much意为“多少”(指数量)。因此本题选C。

例8.“________ school-bag is this ?”“It’s Peter’s.”

A . Who’s B. Whose C. Who D. Whom

解析:who’s是who is和who has的缩写形式,而whose则表示“谁的”。Who和whom 分别是主格和宾格,意为“谁”。因此选B。

例9.______. This is the house you want to see.

A. You are here

B. Here you are

C. Here are you

D. Here it is

例10.“Where is my dictionary?” “______.”

A. Here it is

B. It was here

C. Here we are

D. Here is it

解析:“Here you are”一般用于以下三种场合:

一是当对方向你要某东西,你把该东西递给他时(或是对方在找某东西,你把该东西递给他时),意为“这就是你要的东西。”

二是当你同他人一起走到或到达他人要到达的目的地时,意为“你已到啦。”若用“Here we are”,则表示“我们到啦”的意思。

三是当你寻找某人,在某处见到他时,表示“原来你在这儿!”

“Here it is”也是给人东西时的常用语,但其侧重点和使用场合与“Here you are”有所不同。“Here you are”强调所给的人,而“Here it is”强调所给的东西。另外,“Here you are”即可以表示所给的是原物,也可以表示所给的不是原物,是替代物;而“Here it is”只表示所给的是原物。因此例9选B,例10选A。

三、反意疑问句及其回答:

例11.There’s not much water in the jar, ______?

A. is it

B. isn’t it

C. is there

D. has there

解析:一般的反意疑问句有两种结构:①肯定陈述句+简略的否定问句; ②否定陈述句+简略的肯定问句。简略问句中的主语须用人称代词(there be句型例外)并与陈述句的主语的人称和数相同;其谓语或助动词应在时态、人称和数上与陈述句部分的谓语一致。本题为there be句型的否定形式,因此选C。

例12.Mr Wang is never late for class, ________ he?

A. doesn’t

B. does

C. isn’t

D. is

解析:当前面陈述句的谓语有never,no,few,little,nothing或hardly等词表示否定意义的词修饰时,简略问句要用肯定式。因此选D.

例13.“The children are not playing a game, are they?” “________.”

A. Yes, they are

B. No, they aren't

C. Yes, they aren't

D. No, they are

解析:反意疑问句的回答英语与汉语不同。汉语可以前面肯定,后面否定,如可以说“是

的,他们不是在玩游戏”。英语则必须前后一致,如果事实是肯定,则用Yes;反之用No。故选B而不选C。

四、选择疑问句及其回答:

例14.Which do you like better, apples _______ pears?

A. or

B. and

C. so

D. but

解析:选择疑问句中往往有两种或两种以上的内容并列提出,让听话人做出选择,这些并列的内容要用or 连接。因此选A。

例15.“Does your brother like dancing or singing?”“________.”

A. He liked singing

B. He likes dancing

C. No, he doesn’t

D. Yes, he does

解析:选择疑问句的回答不能用Yes或No,要根据实际情况做出选择来回答具体的内容。答案A的时态不对。所以选B。

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英语一般疑问句: 一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes或no来回答的句子。其结构是: 系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分? 如: Is this your pen? Yes it is./No it isn't. 注意: 1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如: I'm in Class 2Grade 1.→ Are you in Class 2Grade 1? We're watching TV.→ Are you watching TV? 2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如: He can swim now.→ Can he swim now? The children may come with us.→ May the children come with us? 3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如: I like these animals.→ Do you like these animals? She wants to go to the movies.→ Does she want to go to the movies?4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑) 5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或no 回答。 一、一般疑问句 一般疑问句也可称为“yes /no questions”,因这种问句通常用yes /no 来回答,相当于汉语中的“……吗?”其语序是:系动词be /助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?如: Are you from Japan? Yes I am./No I'm not. Is her sister doing her homework now? Yes she is./No she isn't. Does he work in a bank? Yes he does./No he doesn't. Do you live near your school? Yes I do./No I don't. Can you speak French? Yes I can./No I can't. May I go home now? Yes you may./No you mustn't.

英语一般疑问句和回答

英语一般疑问句和回答 Prepared on 22 November 2020

一般疑问句和回答 一、内涵:由be动词,助动词do/does,情态动词can等引导的问句,并可由Yes或No 进行回答的问句。 二、结构: Be(Am/Is/Are) Yes,主语人称代词__ Do/Does +主语+其他+-- Can No,主语人称代词__ 三、题型 (一)、把陈述句改为一般疑问句: is a pen. Is this a pen are my parents. Are they your parents is a good student. Is he a good student is clever. Is she clever can play football. Can you play football can sing English songs. Can Lily sing English songs Sum up:陈述句中有be动词的,改为一般疑问句的解题步骤: 一提(把be动词提到句首并大写其首字母) 二变(I变you,my变your,we变you) 三照抄加问号(剩余部分直接照抄下来) have a pen pal. Do you have a pen pal has a soccer ball. Does he havea soccer ball likes reading storybooks. Does she like reading storybooks wants to be a singer. Does Mike want to be a singer

英语一般疑问句用法总结

英语一般疑问句用法总结 1. 基本用法及结构 一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”: Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗? Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗? Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗? Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个? 2. 陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 (1) 动词be的否定式。动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is, are, was, were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首: Am I right? 我是对的吗? Are you feeling better today? 你今天感到好些了吗? Was he late for school? 他上学迟到了吗? (2) 动词have的疑问式。动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have, has, had等形式,可以用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况讨论:

①用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to 表示“必须”等,在构成构成式时可以直接将have, has, had置于句首,也可根据情况在句首使用do, does, did: Does he have [Has he] anything to say? 他有什么话要说吗? Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? 你必须这么早走吗? Did you have [Had you] any friends then? 他当时有朋友吗? ②用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drin k)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首,而应在句首使用do, does, did: Does he have breakfast at home? 他在家吃早餐吗? Did you have a good time at the party? 你在晚会上玩得高兴吗? ③用作助动词构成完成时态,其疑问式总是将have等置于句首: Have you finished your work? 你的工作做完了吗? Has he left when you arrived? 你到达时他已离开了吗? (3) 情态动词的疑问式。情态动词的疑问式通常是将情态动词置于句首: Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗?

英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解及练习

一般疑问句 用Yes be动词(am /is 主语+其他成分 主语+提问的词. 否定:No,+主语+提问的词+not. Are you from Japan﹖Yes ,I am. / No, I'm not. Is her sister doing her homework now﹖Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. Does he work in a bank﹖Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.Can you speak French﹖Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 一: 般疑问句还有下列特点: 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher Does Catherine like animals Can Jenny speak French 二: 如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句 1.如句中有be 动词(am、is、 are、 was、 were can、may、must …)或助动词(do、does、did、 have、 had(完成时中))时,可直接将它们提到句首,句末打上问号即可。主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。 例: It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did. 需要注意的是,借does 或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill get up at 6:30 every day The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday

英语疑问句大全

英语疑问句大全 (2013-07-05 14:27:09) 疑问句按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 一般疑问句 一般疑问句也可称为“yes/no questions”,因这种问句通常用yes/no来回答,相当于汉语中的“……吗?” 其语序是:系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?如: Are you from Japan﹖ Yes I am No I'm not Is her sister doing her homework now﹖ Yes she is No she isn't Does he work in a bank﹖ Yes he does No he doesn't Do you live near your school﹖ Yes I do

No I don't Can you speak French﹖ Yes I can No I can't May I go home now﹖ yes you may No you mustn't 将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如: I'm in Class 2 Grade 1 Are you in Class 2 Grade 1? We're watching TV Are you watching TV﹖ 陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如: He can swim now Can he swim now﹖

初中英语一般疑问句

初中英语一般疑问句及练习 1:定义:疑问句的一种,并以“Yes,…”,或“No,…”回答的句子。其结构是系动词 /be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分 回答:肯定:Yes+主语+提问的助动词 否定:No+主语+提问的助动词+not 2:陈述句变一般疑问句的技巧:陈述句和一般疑问句的一大区别就是句子中系动词和助动词位置的区别,所以要首先了解英语中动词分为三类动词: A:情态助动词(can,could,may,would,must等) Eg: I can do my homework on my own. Can you do your homework on your own? He should say thanks to the helper. Should he say thanks to the helper? She may pass the final exam this time. May she pass the final exam this time? I would miss you when you are away. Would you miss me when I am away? B:系动词(be,smell, taste,look,sound,seem等) Are your father a policeman? The cake tastes good Does the cake tastes good? Does the river over there look clear? C: 行为动词即实意动词(动词本身就是来描述行为的) Eg: I like to play basketball. Do you like to play basketball? 3:陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 A: 含be动词或情态动词的句子: 秘诀:一调二改三问号 一调:即把句中的be动词或者情态动词调到句子主语前 二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I/My/mine/we/our/ours等第一人称分别改 为相应的第二人称you/yous/your等 三问号:在句子末尾加问号 Are you an English teacher? We can speak English fluently Can you speak English fluently? Is she beautiful and nice? Those books are ours Are theses books yours? 此类问答:肯定:Yes,主语+be动词或者情态动词 否定:No,主语+be动词或者情态动词+not 注意:be动词或者情态动词与not连用有缩写形式,主要有isn’t, aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t,can;t,mustn’t,needn’t等 Eg: Is this your English book? 肯定:Yes, it is 否定:No, it is not/it isn’t Are these your English book?

初中英语 反义疑问句的用法归纳

初一反义疑问句 【反义疑问句】 (一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (二)要点注意: 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。 (三)用法: 1) 陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I (我和你姐姐一样高,对吗) 2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。如: The old man made no answer, did he Jim is never late for school, is he 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we used to,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he / usedn't he had better(最好) + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you 4) 陈述部分有would rather(宁可、宁愿) +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they (doesn’t he) Nobody knows about it, do they (does he) 7) think引导的宾语从句: A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he We believe she can do it better, can't she B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he (不能说weren't they) 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you Go with me, will you / won't you

一般疑问句及回答练习题

一般疑问句及回答练习 题 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

将下列句子改成一般疑问句:并做肯定回答和否定回答 1. It is a lovely dog.________________________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 2. She is lovely Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 3. He is my Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 4. They are Lily’s cousins. ___________________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 5. We are classmates. ______________________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 6. I am a doctor. ________________________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 7. There is a bird in the tree. ________________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 8. There are many stars in the sky. ____________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 9. They are good friends. ____________________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 10. I love my parents. _______________________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 11. I play computer games every night. _________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 12. There are many books on the shelf. __________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 13. There was an ostrich in the zoo. _______________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 14. We have a pleasant home. __________________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 15. We like to climb the mountain. ______________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 16. They go to church on Sunday. ______________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 17. They walk to school every morning. __________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 18. It is a beautiful park. ______________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 19. It is a big map. ______________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 20. You were a singer. ______________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________

(完整版)初中英语语法特殊疑问句

初中英语语法大全:特殊疑问句 用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes 或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how 疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词 1疑问代词的用法 1.what引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 a.对主语提问 What is in your pocket? 你口袋里有什么? 这个问题可以有两种回答: a:There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。 b:An egg is(in it). 一个蛋(在里面)。

What's in the room? 屋子里有什么? There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。 注意 回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。 b.对宾语提问 What did you buy?你买了什么? I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 c.对表语提问 What is this?这是什么? It's a bench.这是一条长凳。 What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的? 注意 What is +人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?”She is a teacher.她是个老师。

2.Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window?(对主语提问) 谁打破了窗户? who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。 Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman?(对表语提问) 那个女人是谁? She is my mother.她是我妈妈。(关系) 或者:She is Rose.她是罗思。(姓名) 注意 Who is +人?是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与What is +人?(问人的职业)不同。 Whose is this umbrella?这伞是谁的? This umbrella is my sister's. 这伞是我姐姐的。

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