【英语】高中必备英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】高中必备英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】高中必备英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】高中必备英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解

1.阅读理解

When times get tough, we all look for ways to cut back. When we're hungry, we eat at home instead of going out. We take buses instead of taxis. And we wear our old designer jeans just a few months longer. With college expenses at all-time highs, high school students are eager to do anything to cut the cost of a university education.

One cost-cutting proposal is to allow college students to get a bachelor's degree in three years instead of four. Educational institutions have been actively exploring ways to make the learning process more efficient. But there's a question: Would the quality of undergraduate education suffer? Few US universities have formally approved a "three-year degree" model.

I doubt that mainstream North American colleges will carry out a three-year curriculum any time soon. For one thing, most universities already allow highly qualified students to graduate early by testing out of certain classes and obtaining a number of college credits. In addition, at famous universities, the committee who determine which courses are required and which courses are electives are unlikely to suddenly "throw out" one quarter of the required credits. Professors will resist "diluting (稀释)" the quality of the education they offer.

In my opinion, a quality four-year education is always superior to a quality three-year education.

A college education requires sufficient time for a student to become skilled in their major and do coursework in fields outside their major. It is not a good idea to water down education, any more than it's not a good idea to water down medicine. If we want to help students find their way through university, we should help them understand early on what knowledge and skills they need to have upon graduation. We should allow students to test out of as many courses as possible. We should give them a chance to earn money as interns (实习生) in meaningful part-time jobs that relate to their university studies, such as the five-year co-op program at Northeastern University.

(1)Which of the following can best sum up the main idea?

A.It's time to shorten the learning process.

B.Best learning takes place over time.

C.University education should be watered down.

D.College education calls for reform.

(2)We can learn from the passage that ________.

A.most American universities are against the "three-year degree" model

B.many famous US universities are considering adopting the "three-year degree" model

C.professors are willing to accept the "three-year degree" model

D.The "three-year degree" model can make college learning more efficient

(3)In most US universities, ________.

A.college students are offered the co-op program

B.electives' credits make up one quarter of the required credits

C.all students are required to finish four-year education before graduation

D.some excellent students can graduate ahead of time

(4)We can infer that________.

A.the author is a college professor exploring ways to make learning more efficient

B.the author thinks the cost of a university education is too high for people to afford

C.the author considers the university education quality very important

D.the author pays special attention to the all-round development of college students

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,作者认为把大学四年的学制缩短为三年不是一个好主意,保证足够的时间才能保证大学教育的质量。

(1)考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的“Few US universities have formally approved a ‘three-year degree’ model.”很少有美国大学正式批准“三年学位”模式;以及最后一段中的“In my opinion, a quality four-year education is always superior to a quality three-year education.”在我看来,优质的四年教育总是优于优质的三年教育。可推断,文章作者认为把大学四年的学制缩短为三年不是一个好主意,学好大学功课是需要付出时间的,所以这篇文章的中心思想是“最好的学习是随着时间的推移而进行的。”,故选B。

(2)考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Few US universities have formally approved a ‘three-year degree’ model.”美国很少有大学正式批准“三年制学位”模式。由此推断出,大多数美国大学反对“三年制学位”模式,故选A。

(3)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“For one thing, most universities already allow highly qualified students to graduate early by testing out of certain classes and obtaining a number of college credits.”一方面,大多数大学已经允许合格的学生通过某些课程的考试和获得一些大学学分提前毕业。可知,特别优秀的大学生可以提前毕业。故选D。

(4)考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“A college education requires sufficient time for a student to become skilled in their major and do coursework in fields outside their major.”大学教育要求学生有足够的时间掌握专业技能,并在专业以外的领域学习课程;以及“It is not a good idea to water down education, any more than it's not a good idea to water down medicine.”削弱教育不是个好主意,就像削弱医学不是个好主意一样。可知作者非常看重大学教育质量。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,概括归纳,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读理解

The cost of living in countries like the U.S., Britain, Australia or France has skyrocketed in recent years. However, if you're willing to leave your country and explore life in other areas, there are many countries boasting an extremely cheap and low cost of living. Check out the following countries when planning your next move.

Ecuador

Ecuador is similar to the United States in many ways, and as a result has become a popular American getaway. They even use the U.S. Dollar for their currency. In this country, it's cheaper to eat out every day than cook for yourself on a budget in the U.S. You can even buy a property for around $50000 and hire someone to tend to it while you're away

Mexico

Although the country is known for its poverty ridden streets, there are many wealthier areas that provide every facility you might need. You can live off a mere $700 to $800 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and any sightseeing.

Argentina

Argentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years. It has great restaurants, a rich history, and many places to explore. Not to mention, it's not very expensive to live here. A decent sized home can cost around $139000, which is relatively cheap in relation to homes in the United States.

Vietnam

Vietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent years. There are many million dollar luxury homes by the beach, but you can find a modest fiat or small home for around $25000 to $50000 if you search in the right areas.

(1)How much does it take at least to live in Mexico for a year?

A.About $7000

B.About $8000

C.About $8400

D.About $9800

(2)What does Argentina and Vietnam have in common?

A.They both have great restaurants.

B.The cost of living in them is both expensive.

C.The middle-sized homes both cost around $ 139000.

D.People are all fond of travelling to the two countries.

(3)In which country did the purchaser probably pay extra money after he left?

A.Ecuador

B.Mexico

C.Argentina

D.Vietnam

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,近年来,生活在美国、英国、澳大利亚或法国等国的成本猛增。然而,如果你愿意离开你的国家去探索其他地区的生活,文章介绍了厄瓜多尔、阿根廷、墨西哥和越南的生活成本。

(1)考查细节理解。根据Mexico部分中的“You can live off a mere $700 to $800 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, facilit ies, food, and any sightseeing.”可知,在墨西哥一年的生活成本大约是$8400到$9600之间。故选C。

(2)考查细节理解。根据Argentina部分中的“Argentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years.”和Vietnam部分中的“Vietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent years.”可知,阿根廷和越南都是受欢迎的旅游目的地。故选D。

(3)考查细节理解。根据Ecuador部分中的“You can even buy a property for around $50000 and hire someone to tend to it while you're away”可知,在你厄瓜多尔甚至可以花大约5万美元买一处房产,在你不在的时候雇个人照看它。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查,是一篇政治经济类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并结合题目要求,从而选出正确答案。

3.阅读理解

Eleven-year-old Ruby Kate Chitsey loves asking the question "If you could have any three things, what would you want?" at nursing homes in Harrison. Even more amazing, she then sets out to make the residents who live in the nursing home realize their dreams.

Last May, Ruby Kate noticed a resident named Pearl staring out a window. She seemed sad. "What are you looking at?" Ruby Kate asked. Pearl said her dog was led away by his new owner because she couldn't afford to raise it. Ruby Kate and her mother, Amanda, asked around and discovered that many nursing home residents are unable to afford even the smallest luxuries. So Ruby Kate decided to do something about it.

She started by asking residents what three things they wanted most in the world. Amanda worried that people would ask for cars and other things an 11-year-old wouldn't be able to provide. Instead, they asked for chocolate bars, McDonald fries, pants that ft properly and even just prayer. Using heir own money, the Chitseys granted the wishes of about 100 people in three months. Then they started asking for donations.

The good people of Harrison responded enthusiastically, so much so hat Amanda set up a GoFundMe page, Three Wishes for Ruby's Residents, hoping to collect %5,000. They hit their goal in a month. After GoFundMe named Ruby Kate a Kid Hero and promoted her story internationally this past January, Three Wishes raised $20,000 in 24 hours and more than $250,000 in five months.

Earlier this year, Three Wishes for Ruby's Residents became a nonprofit and launched its first nationwide chapters. Ruby Kate doesn't plan to stop there. "I consider kindness to be my hobby," she says, "and I'm very good at it."

(1)What inspired Ruby Kate to help residents at nursing homes?

A.Pearl's sadness for missing her dog.

B.The kindness of residents at nursing homes.

C.Many nursing home residents' lack of luxuries.

D.Her experience of working in a nursing home.

(2)What can we learn from the passage?

A.Three Wishes has set up its worldwide branches.

B.The Chitseys helped satisfy the residents' wishes.

C.The nursing home introduced Ruby's story around the world.

D.The Chitseys are wealthy enough to afford all residents' wishes.

(3)What do the numbers listed in Paragraph 4 indicate?

A.People were supportive.

B.Ruby Kate was generous.

C.Raising money was quite easy.

D.The programme was profitable.

(4)Which of the following can best describe Ruby Kate?

A.Proud and enthusiastic.

B.Creative and imaginative.

C.Warm-hearted and selfless.

D.Ambitious and modest.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了鲁比?凯特帮助养老院的居民实现他们的愿望,得到了许多同样好心的人的支持的故事。

(1)考查细节理解。根据二段中的“Amanda, asked around and discovered that many nursing home residents are unable to afford even the smallest luxuries. So Ruby Kate decided to do something about it.”可知阿曼达四处打听,发现许多养老院的居民连最小的奢侈品都买不起,于是露比?凯特决定做点什么。即许多疗养院居民缺乏奢侈品激发了鲁比?凯特帮助疗养院的居民。故选C。

(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Using heir own money, the Chitseys granted the wishes of about 100 people in three months.”用他们自己的钱,奇西夫妇在三个月内答应了大约100人的愿望。可知奇西夫妇帮助满足了居民的愿望。故选B。

(3)考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“After GoFundMe named Ruby Kate a Kid Hero and promoted her story internationally this past January, Three Wishes raised ﹩20,000 in 24 hours and more than ﹩250,000 in five months.”可知在GoFundMe将鲁比?凯特命名为“儿童英雄“之后,今年1月,她在国际上推广了她的故事,三个愿望在24小时内筹集了20000美元,在五个月内筹集了超过250000美元。从这些数据可以看出人们都很支持。故选A。

(4)考查推理判断。根据最后一段“‘I consider kindness to be my hobby,’ she says, ‘and I'm very good at it.’”可知我把善良当成我的爱好,她说,而且我很在行。由此判断出鲁比?凯特是热心且无私的。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.阅读理解

The sound that woke Damian Languell at 8:15 in the morning was so loud he assumed it came from inside his house in Wade, Maine. As he got up to investigate, he heard another sound, this one coming most definitely from outside. Looking out of his bedroom window, he noticed a tree enveloped in smoke about 500 yards away. A car wrapped around the tree's base, its engine on

fire.

Grabbing buckets of water, he and his wife ran to the crash site. Up close, the accident looked worse. The car was split nearly in two, and the tree was where the driver's seat ought to have been, as if planted there. No one should have survived this crash, and yet there was 20- year-old Quintin Thompson, his terrified face pressed against the driver's side window, in visible pain.

Languell tried putting out the fire with his buckets of water but failed. When the flames got into the front seats, he knew he had to get the young man out. So Languell opened the car's back door and climbed in. Using a pocket knife he'd brought with him, he cut through Thompson's seat belt. Now that Thompson was free, Languell pulled him out, and dragged him to safety before the entire car was in flames.

It is empathy that drove Languell to help, just as he said, "My heart goes out to Thompson. When you are that close to that level of hurt, you feel it so directly." For his heroic action, Languell was added to the list of real-life heroes changing the world.

(1)Where was the first sound actually from?

A.A house on fire.

B.A car crash.

C.The bedroom window.

D.The basement.

(2)What do we know about Quintin Thompson?

A.He saved his car from fire.

B.He was successfully rescued.

C.He remained calm all the time.

D.He was capable of helping himself out.

(3)Which of the following best explains "empathy" underlined in the last paragraph?

A.Honesty.

B.Wisdom.

C.Sympathy.

D.Responsibility.

(4)Which words can best describe Damian Languell?

A.Daring and generous.

B.Caring and grateful.

C.Courageous and noble.

D.Ambitious and reliable.

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,Damian Languell勇敢地救出了一起车祸中的幸存者Quintin Thompson,因为他的英勇行为,Languell被列入了现实生活中改变世界的英雄名单。

(1)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“The sound that woke Damian Languell at 8:15 in the

morning was so loud he assumed it came from inside his house in Wade, Maine.”清晨8点15分,Damian Languell被吵醒的声音太大了,以至于他以为那声音是从缅因州Wade的家中传出来的;以及“A car wrapped around the tree's base, its engine on fire.”一辆汽车绕在树的底部,发动机着火了,可推知,第一个声音实际上是车祸发出的。故选B。

(2)考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Now that Thompson was free, Languell pulled him out, and dragged him to safety before the entire car was in flames.”现在Thompson自由了,Languell把他拉了出来,在整辆车起火之前把他拉到安全的地方,可知,Quintin Thompson 成功获救。故选B。

(3)考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“My heart goes out to Thompson. When you are that close to that level of hurt, you feel it so directly.”我很同情汤普森。当你接近那种程度的伤害时,你会直接感受到)可推知,正是这种同情心促使Languell伸出援手的,可知,划线单词意思为“同情心”。故选C。

(4)考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“So Languell opened the car's back door and climbed in. Using a pocket knife he'd brought with him, he cut through Thompson's seat belt. Now that Thompson was free, Languell pulled him out, and dragged him to safety before the entire car was in flames.”他用随身携带的小刀割断了Thompson的安全带。现在Thompson 自由了,Languell把他拉了出来,在整辆车起火之前把他拉到安全的地方)可知,Languell 不怕危险将Thompson从车里救了出来。由此可知,Languell很勇敢;根据最后一段中For his heroic action, Languell was added to the list of real-life heroes changing the world.(因为他的英勇行为,朗格尔被列入了现实生活中改变世界的英雄名单可推知,Languell的行为很高尚。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。

5.阅读理解

There might be as many as 10 million species of complex life on this planet today —— a huge number. But add up all of the complex species that ever lived and some biologists think the grand total would be about five billion. The estimate leads to an astonishing conclusion: a staggering 99% of species are not around any more. They have been driven to extinction.

More species are joining the ranks of the extinct every year. Many scientists believe we are living through an episode of remarkably rapid extinction, on a scale that has been seen only five times in the last half a billion years.

They call this current episode the sixth mass extinction —— a large, global decline in a wide variety of species over a relatively short period of time. And they tend to agree that humans are the main cause.

Over-hunting, overfishing, and human-driven habitat loss are pushing many species to the brink. In fact, we have changed the planet so much that some geologists are now suggesting that we have entered a new phase in Earth's history; an epoch they call the "Anthropocene". By 2100, it is expected that humans will have caused the extinction of up to half of the world's

current species.

Because we are living through this extinction, it is relatively easy for us to study the driving forces behind it. But how do we determine what caused other mass die-offs that happened long ago? To do so we have to look at what archaeologists, palaeontologists, geologists and other scientists have concluded from the evidence they have gathered.

The trouble is, those scientists do not always agree with one another —— even about the most recent extinction event. As well as the five-or six- mass extinctions, there have also been many smaller extinctions.

One of these mini extinction events happened towards the end of the Pleistocene, a few tens

of thousands of years ago. It is sometimes called the "megafaunal" extinction because many of

the species it claimed were particularly large animals, weighing more than 97lb (44kg). However,

its cause remains a debate amongst scientists.

(1)What can we learn about the sixth mass extinction?

A. Humans are the main cause of it.

B. It means a global decline over a long time.

C. It occurred towards the end of the Pleistocene.

D. Scientists still disagree about the cause

of it.

(2)What can be inferred from the text about species?

A. 99% of species will not be around any more by 2100.

B. By the 22nd century, there will probably be about five million on this planet.

C. About eight years later we will enter what is called the "Anthropocene".

D. It is not easy for us to figure out causes behind the"Anthropocene".

(3)Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the last paragraph ?

A. Land animals.

B. Marine life.

C. Huge animals.

D. Flesh-eating creatures.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,许多科学家认为,我们正经历着地球史上第六次大

规模物种灭绝,主要原因是人类的过度捕猎、过度捕捞和人类栖息地的丧失。但是,各个

科学家对过去物种灭绝原因有着不同的看法,即便是最近的一次小规模物种灭绝——大型

动物灭绝,有关的灭绝原因,科学家仍在争论。(1)考查细节理解。第三段提到大规模物种

灭绝是在a relatively short period of time,所以B错误;最后一段提到大型动物的灭绝发生

在the end of the Pleistocene,而第六次大规模物种灭绝是当下正在发生的,所以C错误;

根据第三段中的"They call this current episode the sixth mass extinction ——a large, global decline in a wide variety of species over a relatively short period of time. And they tend to agree that humans are the main cause."可知,科学家认为人类是第六次大规模物种灭绝的主要原

因,没有不同意见,因此D错误,因此选A。

(2)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“There mi ght be as many as 10 million species of complex

life on this planet today ”,以及第四段中的"By 2100, it is expected that humans will have caused the extinction of up to half of the world's current species."可知,到22世纪,地球还

会有目前物种的1/2会灭绝,也就是10million的半,即five million,因此选B。

(3)考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的"because many of the species it claimed were particularly large animals, weighing more than 97lb (44kg)."可推知"megafaunal"应为大型动物,因此选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇科普类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,选出正确答案。

6.阅读理解

Dutch beachcomber (海滩拾荒者) Wim Kruiswijk has accumulated a collection of 1,200 messages-in-bottles over the course of nearly 4 decades and has responded to almost all of them, 68-year-old Kruiswijk says that his unusual hobby began in 1983 when he found three drift bottles (漂流瓶) on his local beach, each containing letters and return addresses. He wrote to all three addresses and was surprised to receive responses from each one. It was this experience that aroused his interest in hunting and collecting messages in bottles, and he hasn't stopped looking for them since.

“I find my messages in bottles on the beach of Zandvoort, where I live, and on the Dutch Islands,” Kruiswijk recently told Great Big Story. “Messages in bottles is slow mail. It takes you days, or wee ks, or months to find a bottle. ”

In the early years, Kruiswijk would find as many as 50 bottles a year, but since 2000 that has slowed to around 20-30 finds, mainly due to beach cleaning efforts. He believes that the rise of the Internet has also played a role in the diminishing number of messages in bottles, telling Dutch newssite PZC, “I used to get a response at half the bottle messages that I answered. Now that's less; many people want 'instant satisfaction'.”

Throwing a message in a bottle out into the sea is a longstanding human tradition dating back to the time of the Greek philosopher Theophrastus, about 310 BC,who used the bottles to study water currents. Scientists still apply the method to this day, as a means to help researchers develop ocean circulation maps, and to crowdsource scientific studies of ocean currents.

In the past bottles have also been used to send distress messages from sailors in trouble. They also have been used for memorial tributes, or to send loved ones' ashes on a final journey. One of the more common uses though is just to send invitations out to prospective pen pals, a quaint notion in these modern times, but, as Kruiswijk so clearly shows, an effective one.

(1)What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?

A. Kruiswijk found secrets hidden in drift bottles.

B. What made Kruiswijk become a beachcomber.

C. How Kruiswijk formed the hobby of collecting drift bottles.

D. Kruiswijk liked to do some research on bottles thrown into the sea.

(2)How did Kruiswijk feel the first time he received response from drift bottles?

A. Satisfied.

B. Asionished.

C. Frightened.

D. Disappointed.

(3)Why do Kruiswijk find fewer drift bottles than before?

A. People hate to receive messages from strangers.

B. Many drift bottles have not been washed up onto the beaches.

C. Drift bottles appearing on the beach are cleared up rapidly.

D. Fewer people are interested in Kruiswijk's message in bottles.

(4)What's the purpose of Theophrastus using the bottles?

A. To ask for rescue.

B. To look for a pen pal.

C. To study ocean currents.

D. To send a message to his loved person.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,漂流瓶是一个长期存在的人类传统,一直被用于发送遇险信息,纪念亲人或发邀请函,还用于帮助研究人员进行洋流的研究。

(1)考查段落大意。第二段主要讲述了68岁的Kruiswijk的不寻常的爱好始于1983,当他在当地的海滩发现三个有信件和回信地址的漂流瓶,他给每个漂流瓶留的地址都写了回信,却惊讶地收到了每个人的回复。所以这种经历激起了他对瓶装的信息的搜集。由此可知本段主要描写了Kruiswijk如何养成了收集漂流瓶的嗜好。故选C。

(2)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“He … was surprised to receive responses from each one”可知,当他收到回信后他是非常惊讶的。surprised“惊讶的”,与asionished是同义词。故选B。

(3)考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“but since 2000 th at has slowed to around 20-30 finds, mainly due to beach cleaning efforts. He believes that the rise of the Internet has also played a role in the diminishing number of messages in bottles”可知,主要是由于清洁海滩的努力,以及互联网的兴起也对漂流瓶数量的减少起到了作用。故选C。

(4)考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“the time of the Greek philosopher Theophrastus, about 310 BC, who used the bottles to study water currents. Scientists still apply the method to this day, as a means to help researchers develop ocean circulation maps, and to crowdsource scientific studies of ocean currents.”可知,在公元前310年的希腊哲学家西奥弗拉特斯时期,用瓶子来研究海洋水流,而且科学家现在仍在用。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查,是一篇新闻报道,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。

7.阅读理解

Imagine waking up one day and finding that your beautiful local beach is no more—gone, its fine white sand swept away by an abnormal storm. You go about your daily business for 12 long years and then suddenly the beach is back, all its glory restored by another storm. This is what happened on the island of Achill, off the coast of Ireland, where people are celebrating the return of the beautiful Ashleam Bay beach that was taken from them in 2005.

That in itself is unusual enough, but the story gets even better! You see, another beach in Achill did a disappearing act once, but took much longer to return. The beach at Doonagh, located only

six miles away from Ashleam Bay, was restored earlier in 2016 after waves created by spring storms had swept away all the sand in 1984, leaving just rock pools behind.

There is local legend that stretches back hundreds of years that says this beach at Ashlcam Bay returns for a short every seven years then disappears again. But this time around it took a bit longer than that. It was last seen in 2005 and it stayed for a few months at that time before it was washed away again.

As you can imagine, everyone on the island of Achill is thrilled to have their sandy beach back, and even though no one knows how long it's going to be around for, they are making the most of the time they've got before it disappears again.

Some may be quick to believe climate changes cause the phenomenon, but that's not the reason these two beaches in Achill keep disappearing, Dr Kevin Lynch, a geographer at NUT Galway, says that these occurrences are the result of hydrodynamics (流体力学) and sediment(沉积物) supply, rather than climate changes.

Regardless of what's causing them, disappearing and reappearing beaches are just part of what makes nature so fascinating.

(1)What is people's reaction to the return of the Ashleam Bay beach?

A. Full of fear.

B. Quite delighted.

C. Very disappointed.

D. Extremely con fused.(2)What can we learn about the beach at Doonagh?

A. It is not located in Ireland.

B. It disappeared 12 years ago.

C. It once disappeared for more than 30 years.

D. It is just made up of rocks and pools.

(3)According to the local legend, when should the Ashleam Bay beach have come back?

A. In 1982.

B. In 2012.

C. In 2016.

D. In 2018.

(4)What does Dr Kevin Lynch think of the phenomenon?

A. Some abnormal storms lead to ocean's enlargement,

B. It is hard to uncover the mystery of beach's disappearing.

C. Climate changes can result in beaches disappearing completely.

D. Hydrodynamics and sediment supply cause two beaches to disappear.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,爱尔兰西北部的一个海滩不易而飞,但过一段时间它又回来了。传言阿什拉姆湾的海滩每七年返回一次,然后又消失。有些人可能认为气候变化会导致这种现象,但地理学家凯文·林奇博士认为Achill这两个海滩不断消失的原因是流体力学和沉积物供应共同作用的结果。而不是气候变化的原因。

(1)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的” off the coast of Ireland, where people are celebrating the return of the beautiful Ashleam Bay beach that was taken from them in 2005.”及第四段中的“As you can imagine, everyone on the island of Achill is thri lled to have their sandy beach back,”。可知,人们对于海滩的回归是非常兴奋的。故选B。

(2)考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“The beach at Doonagh, located only six miles away from

Ashleam Bay, was restored earlier in 2016 after waves created by spring storms had swept away all the sand in 1984, leavi ng just rock pools behind,”可知,Doonagh海滩于1984年被春天的风暴席卷了所有的沙子只留下岩石池,在2016年初恢复了。由此可推断出Doonagh在消失了32年后又恢复了。故选C。

(3)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“the beautiful Ashleam Bay beach that was taken from them in 2005.”可知,Ashleam Bay是在2005年消失的。第三段中的“There is local legend that stretches back hundreds of years that says this beach at Ashlcam Bay returns for a short every seven years then disappears again.” 当地方传说。说阿什卡姆湾的海滩每七年恢复一次,然后又消失。也就是2005+7=2012年回归,故选B。

(4)考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“Dr Kevin Lynch, a geographer at NUT Galway, says that these occurrences are the result of hydrodynamics (流体力学) and sediment(沉积物) supply, rather than climate changes.”可知,这种现象是流体力学和沉积物供应共同作用的结果。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查,是一篇新闻报道,要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,选出正确答案。

8.阅读理解

Come to the AG Society's expedition (探险) program and you will surely get unique experiences!

of lectures on mining history, fossils, dinosaur hunting and new dinosaurs.

WHO: Australian Opal Centre DATES: 20-25 August 2018

COST: $ 2,200 per person, including all activities and lunches and dinners BOOKINGS: Call 0427904587, email dig @ https://www.360docs.net/doc/a719040688.html, or visit australian opalcentre. com

treasures and spot local wildlife. Don't miss your chance to get involved in this important conservation effort. WHO: Devil Ark DATES: 24-26 November 2018

COST: $ 1,750 per person BOOKINGS: Call 024*******, email info@ https://www.360docs.net/doc/a719040688.html,. au or visit https://www.360docs.net/doc/a719040688.html,. au

A. go to seek new fossils individually

B. learn something about mining history

C. collect the world-class scientific fossils

D. become an expert and go to special locations

(2)What can you do if you take part in AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION?

A. Help protect wildlife.

B. Learn about dinosaurs.

C. Watch humpback whales.

D. Enjoy an exciting voyage.

(3)Which program will you choose if you want to enjoy rock art?

A. AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION.

B. LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG.

C. 11-DAY KIMBERLEY COAST CRUISE.

D. SWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS OF TONGA

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了AG 协会的四个远征计划的具体信息。

(1)考查细节理解。根据If you join in LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG 部分中的“There are also a series of lectures on mining history, fossils, dinosaur hunting and new dinosaurs.”可知,有一系列关于采矿史、化石、恐龙狩猎和新恐龙的讲座。故选B 。 (2)考查细节理解。根据第四个小框“AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION 中的there'll be opportunities to explore the area's natural treasures and spot local wildlife. Don't miss your chance to get involved in this important conservation effort.”可知,有机会探索该地区的自然宝藏和当地野生动物,还会有参与这项重要的保护野生动植物的机会。故选A 。

(3)考查细节理解。根据11-DAY KIMBERLEY COAST CRUISE 部分中的“Guests on this 11-day voyage will go ashore, explore natural wonders, meet traditional owners, see rock art and spot wildlife.”可知,如果你想欣赏摇滚艺术的话,就选11-DAY KIMBERLEY COAST CRUISE 。故选C 。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,要求考生准确捕捉细节信息,结合题目要求,选出正确答案。

9.阅读理解

Amazon Best Sellers: Best Books

A Higher Loyalty: Truth, Lies, and Leadership-April 17, 2018by James Comey

In his book, former FBI director James Comey shares his never-before-told experiences from some of the highest-risk situations of his career in the past two decades of American government, exploring what good, ethical(道德的)leadership looks like, and how it drives sound decisions. His journey provides an entry into the corridors of power, and a remarkable lesson in what makes an effective leader.

Hardcover $17.99

12 Rules for Life: An Antidote to Chaos- January 23, 2018 by Jordan B. Peterson

What does everyone in the modern world need to know? Famous psychologist Jordan B. Peterson's answer to this most difficult of questions uniquely combines the hard-won truths of ancient tradition with the great findings of most-advanced scientific research.

Hardcover $15.57

How to Read a Book: The Classic Guide to Intelligent Reading Revised Edition by Mortimer J. Adler, Charles Van Doren

With half a million copies in print, How to Read a Book is the best and most successful guide to reading comprehension for the general reader, completely rewritten and updated with new material. Originally published in 1940, this book is a rare phenomenon, a living classic that introduces and clarifies the various levels of reading and how to achieve them-from elementary reading, through systematic skimming and inspectional reading, to speed reading.

Paperback $10.31

Everybody, Always: Becoming Love in a World Full of Setbacks and Difficult People- April 17, 2018 by Bob Goff

Paperback $10.19

What happens when we stop avoiding difficult people and simply love everyone? In his wildly entertaining and inspiring follow-up to the New York Times bestselling phenomenon Love Does, Bob Goff takes readers on a life-altering journey into the secret of living without fear, care, restriction, or worry.

(1)If you want to become an effective leader, you can try ________.

A. How to Read a Book

B. Everybody, Always

C. 12 Rules for Life

D. A Higher Loyalty (2)What do we know about How to Read a Book?

A. It is written by Mortimer J. Adler.

B. It is completely the same as the original one.

C. It has been published since 1940.

D. There are many other books similar to it.

(3)We can learn from the passage that ________.

A. All the four books are paperbacks.

B. Paperbacks are cheaper than hardbacks.

C. Jordan

D. Peterson is the former FBI director.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了亚马逊最畅销的几种书。

(1)考查细节理解。根据A Higher Loyalty: Truth, Lies, and Leadership-April 17, 2018 by James Comey部分中的“His journey provides an entry into the corridors of power, and a remarkable lesson in what makes an effective leader.”可知如果你想要成为一个有效的领导,你可以尝试

A Higher Loyalty,故选D。

(2)考查细节理解。根据How to Read a Book: The Classic Guide to Intelligent Reading Revised Edition by Mortimer J. Adler, Charles Van Doren部分中的“Originally published in 1940”可知How to Read a Book最初于1940年出版,故选C。

(3考查)常识理解。平装本比精装本价格要便宜,故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和常识理解两个题型的考查,是一篇广告类阅读,要求考生朱雀掌握细节信息,结合题目要求,选出正确答案。

10.阅读理解

Have you ever lost your car on a parking lot? It happens. You park and go shopping. When you get back, you have no idea where your car is. It can be discouraging.

You don't need to install (安装) an expensive GPS system to keep track of your car. That's too expensive. You would need to pay a monthly subscription fee just to use it. But is there a way to track your vehicle without spending a fortune? Yes, now there is! A California-based start-up company was able to make this a reality. They created a tiny device (装置)that works with your smartphone, and it could be exactly what you're looking for! It's called TrackR Bravo. It's changing the way we keep track of the important things in our lives.

Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone, connect the app to your device and you're ready to go! Simply attach TrackR to whatever you want to keep an eye on. The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less. You can attach it to your keys, wallet and anything else you don't want to lose. Then use the TrackR app to find where your missing item are in seconds. Forget expensive GPS systems or tracking services. Nobody wants to pay expensive monthly subscription fees. We understand how stressful these things can be, and this is the reason why the company created TrackR. This device is your VIP when you need to take care of important things.

If you forget where you park your car, take out your smartphone and open the TrackR app. Tap on the “lost item” sign on the screen and the app will tell you the exact location. This device is by no means expensive. TrackR only costs $29, a small price to pay for peace of mind. The device is small enough that you can attach it to your pets. Put it on their collar, and you will never lose track of them! Attach it to your key or wallet, and never waste a minute rummaging the whole house for it.

Since you've been informed about this brilliant invention, now attach it to everything that's important to you.

(1)Why does the author mention the lost car in the first Paragraph?

A. To explain how terrible the situation is.

B. To stress the importance of being cautious.

C. To lead to the topic concerning finding lost items.

D. To provide one common example about theft.

(2)What's the feature of the TrackR app?

A. The process of setting up the app is complex.

B. The cost of setting up the app is rather high.

C. The app is available in any electronic equipment.

D. The app helps locate the lost items in a short time.

(3)The TrackR was created because .

A. life is full of all kinds of pressure

B. tracking services cause financial burden

C. people want to keep their important items safe

D. GPS systems can not provide specific location

(4)Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the underlined word "rummaging" in Paragraph 5?

A. Searching

B. Destroying

C. Cleaning

D. Moving

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍杰出的发明TrackR,它可以帮助你找到丢失的东西。

(1)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Have you ever lost your car on a parking lot? It happens. You park and go shopping. When you get back, you have no idea where your car is. It can be discouraging.”可知,提到丢失的汽车是为了寻找丢失物品的话题。故选C。

(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Then use the TrackR app to find where your missing item are in seconds.”可知,这个应用程序可以帮助在短时间内找到丢失的物品。故选D。(3)考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Forget expensive GPS systems or tracking services. Nobody wants to pay expensive monthly subscription fees. We understand how stressful these things can be, and this is the reason why the company created TrackR.“可知,跟踪服务,造成财政负担。故选B。

(4)考查词义猜测。根据倒数第二段中的“The device is small enough that you can attach it to your pets.Put it on their collar, and you will never lose track of them! Attach it to your key or wallet”该装置是足够小,你可以将它附加到你的宠物上。把它放在他们的项圈上,你从来不会与他们失去联系!把它系在你的钥匙或钱包上。由此可知,找到它从不浪费一分钟搜查整个房子。划线词的意思应该是“搜寻”,故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇科普类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。

英语阅读课评课常用语

英语阅读课评课常用语 2012-03-20 飘雪迎梅开阅 31577 转 495 转藏到我的图书馆 微信分享: 亮点: 1.本节阅读课教学设计符合新课程标准理念。教学过程完整,教学目标明确,教学活动由浅入深,环环相扣。具体表现在: 1).通过提问的方式,用图片视频导入,不但调动了学生学习的兴趣,也激活了学生已有的图式,为阅读教学进一步的铺垫。 2).能设计多种题型来训练学生的阅读能力,符合学生的实际。 3).小组讨论引导学生利用已知信息构想和创设新的信息,有利于培养学生综合运用语言的能力。 4).情感教学的渗透,及时的小结和反馈是另一个亮点。 2.本节课符合本学科的教学要求及阅读课型。老师结合学生的实际来设计及开展教学。以学生熟悉的卡通人物激起学习兴趣,采取了分层教学,由浅入深,结构合理,面向全体学生并照顾差异,重难点突出,既训练了学生的阅读能力,同时又训练了学生的听说能力。在本节课中,学生积极参与课堂活动,踊跃回答问题。教学效果良好,目标达成。 这节阅读课教学目标明确,能够根据学情来设计,切合学生实际。总体来说有: 1). 课堂以学生感兴趣的图片以及视频动画来引出本节课的主题,这样可以很好地激发学生的学习热情。 2). 阅读课型特征明显,并进行分层阅读,整节课的教学策略都是以任务型教学为主,明确每一个环节的教学目的。 3). 在每一个教学环节中教师都有一些微技能的渗透,且不停提示学生解题技巧。 4). 注重学生的反馈(学生举手;利用不同颜色的字母卡)。 3.这一堂课是一堂实在,系统扎实,动静结合的英语课。教师以新的课程理念为指导,充分考虑了学生这一年龄阶段的特点,在本课的教学设计和组织上注重了以下几个方面。1.视频导入,充分调动起学生兴趣。良好的开头对一堂课的成功与否,起着关键的作用。本堂课一开始,教师就用视频导入新课,使学生的注意力在最短的时间里,被激活。 2.本堂课上,老师很好的贯彻了:在用中学,学中用,学用结合,学以致用的原则。同时体现了以学生为主体,教师为主导的新课程理念。在这样的一个学习过程中,学习者处于相对自然的态势,不断的在习得和使用语言,学和用每分每秒都和谐的交织在一起。 4.老师成功地给我们上了一节优秀的示范课.她的成功之处有下面几点: 1).整节课的教学流程非常的流畅,教学环节很紧凑.

初中英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型

(一)阅读是获得更综合、更复杂、更精确信息的必要手段,考生在做阅读理解时,不仅要看懂文章的字面意思,还需要针对不同题材和体裁的篇目运用不同的方法作出正确的选择。一般来说,词汇、阅读速度和理解能力是阅读理解中三个最重要且有相互联系的因素。 阅读的方法可以使用以下几种: 1.跳读:就是快速的一步阅读法。实际上是有选择阅读,找关键词。用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。 2.略读:指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速阅读,目的是了解大意,对文章有个总的概念。此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。 3.精读:即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法,目的是求得对所读文章的全部意义的理解与掌握。 在使用阅读技巧时尽量做到以下几点: 1.带着问题阅读短文。 2.找出主题句、确定中心思想。 3.推断单词、句子和文章的含义。 4.尽快选择答案。 (二)不同体裁文章的特点及解题技巧 1.记叙文 记叙文又可分传记类和故事类。传记类文章在阅读中时间是全文的关键,根据时间我们可以找到相关的事件,抓住文章的主要内容。故事类文章情节性较强,阅读时要注意故事中的时间、地点、人物和发生的事件,这些都是文章中的主要内容和信息,对于准确理解文章十分重要。 2.说明文 说明文是对事物的形状、性质、特征、成果或功用等进行介绍,解释或阐述的文章。把握所说明事物的特征和本质是理解说明文的关键。说明事物特征的方法很多,主要有定义法、解释法、比较法、比喻法、数字法、图表法、引用法和举例法等。 ●数字说明文 在阅读数字说明文时要特别注意文中数字的含义,从这些数字中可以找到文章的主要内容。 ●解释说明文

高中英语阅读课公开课教案---一等奖

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