虚拟语气练习题
虚拟语气练习题精选
1．Were it not for the snowy weather, we all right.
A. would be
B. would have been
C. were
D. may be
2. more careful, his ship would not have sunk.
A. If the captain were
B. Had the captain been
C. Should the captain be
D. If the captain would have been
3. If he me tomorrow, I would let him know.
A. should call
B. should not have been able
C. were not able
D. are not able
4. If you asked your father you permission.
A. may get
B. might get
C. should have called
D. maybe get
5. today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave
B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave
D. If he leaves
6. ______I you, I would go with him to the party.
A. Was
B. Had been
C. Will be
D. Were
7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished.
A. could lose
B. would have lost
C. might lose
D. ought to have lost
8. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he our chairman now.
A. must have been
B. would have been
C. were
D. would be
9. If you Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.
A. s houldn’t contact
B. didn’t contact
C. weren’t to contact
D. hadn’t contacted
11. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I your advice
A. follow
B. would follow
C. had followed
D. have followed
12. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he our chairman now.
A. must have been
B. would have been
C. were
D. hadn’t contacted
13. If the horse won today, it thirty races in five years.
A. would have won
B. won
C. must have won
D. did have won
14. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise.
A. being there
B. should there be
C. there was
D. there having been
15. The board deemed it urgent that these files right away.
A. had to be printed
B. should have been printed
C. must be printed
D. should be printed
17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but
I ______ fully occupied the whole of last week.
A. were
B. had been
C. have been
D. was
18. I apologize if I you, but I assure you it was unintentional.
A. offend
B.had offended
C.should have offended
D. might have offended
19. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d there by now.
A. be
B. circles
C. is circling
D. be circling
20. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earth.
A. were circling
B. circles
C. is circling
D. be circling
21. I wish that I ______ with you last night.
A. went
B. have gone
C. could go
D. could have gone
22. I wish I with her.
A. would be
B. am
C. was
D. were
23. I wish that I the concert last night.
A. could
B. have attended
C. could have attended
D. attended
24. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I to it.
A. had not gone
B. have not gone
C. did not go
D. can not have gone
25. “I wish you me to put these things away,” he said.
A. will help
B. help
C. are helping
D. would help
26. If the Watergate Incident Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.
A. did not occur
B. had not occurred
C. was not occurring
D. be circling
27. I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped .
A. him calling me
B. that he would call me
C. him to call me
D. that he call me
28. George would certainly have attended the proceedings .
A. if he didn’t get a flat tire
B. if the flat tire hadn’t happened
C. had he not had a flat tire
D. had the tire not flattened itself
29. The teacher suggested that her students experiences with ESP.
A. write a composition on their
B. to write composition about the
C. wrote some compositions of his or her
D. had written any compositions for his
30. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______a Chinese.
A. were
B. had been
C. is
D. has been
31. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip a great success.
A. had been
B. has been
C. were
D. was
32. Looking round the town, he felt as though he away for ages.
A. has been
B. was
C. is
D. had been
33. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he as elephant.
A. lifts
B. is lifting
C. lifted
D. could lift
34. He described the town as if he it himself.
A. had seen
B. has seen
C. saw
D. sees
35. At that thought he shook himself, as though he from an evil dream.
A. woke
B. wakes
C. would wake
D. had woke
36. Most insurance agents would rather you anything about collecting claims until
they investigate the situation.
A. do
B. don’t
C. didn’t
D. didn’t do
37. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they the experience of meeting.
A. hadn’t
B. didn’t have had
C. hadn’t had
D. hadn’t have
38. It is important that the TOEFL office your registration.
A. will confirm
B. confirm
C. confirms
D. must confirm
39. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology .
A. will not have been achieved
B. have not been achieved
C. would not have been achieved
D. had not been achieved
40. He told her to return the book in time so that others a chance to read it .
A. may have
B. will have
C. would have
D. might have
41. It is time that the government measures to protect the rare birds and animals.
A. takes
B. took
C. has taken
D. taking
42. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant ______all diplomas from elementary school to university.
A. has
B. will have
C. should have
D. must have
43. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he to the meeting.
A. would come
B. came
C. would have come
D. had come
44. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he acting for a living one day.
A. had taken up
B. takes up
C. have taken up
D. would have taken up
45. If I had seen the movie, I you all about it now.
A. would tell
B. will tell
C. have told
D. would have told
46. I hadn’t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped .
A. him t call me up
B. him calling me up
C. that he would call me up
D. that he will call me
47. I had hoped that John ______a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.
A. spends
B. spent
C. would spend
D. will spend
48. I had hoped that Jennifer a doctor, but she wasn’t good enough at science.
A. will become
B. became
C. would become
D. becomes
49. I’d rather you anything about it for the time being.
A. do
B. didn’t do
C. don’t
D. didn’t
50. I’d just as soon_______ rudely to her.
A. that you won’t speak
B. you not speaking
C. you not speak
D. you didn’t speak
51. It’s high time they this road.
A. mend
B. mended
C. must have mended
D. will mend
52. It’s about time people______ notice of what women did during the war.
A. take
B. took
C. have taken
D. will take
53. Everybody has arrived. It’s time we the class.
A. shall start
B. would start
C. had started
D. start
54. the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.
A. In spite of
B. But for
C. Because of
D. As for
55. Mary my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.
A. has received
B. ought to have received
C. couldn’t have received
D. shouldn’t have receive d
56. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _______to see his classmates off.
A. came
B. would come
C. would have come
D. should be coming
57. He’s working hard for fear that he .
A. should fall behind
B. fell behind
C. may fall behind
D. would fall behind
58. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might for a century.
A. have been postponed
B. has been postponed
C. postpone
D. be postponed
59. In the past men generally preferred that their wives______ in the home.
A. worked
B. would work
C. work
D. were working
60. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child psychologically ready for the new idea.
A. is
B. were
C. be
D. would be
61. Tom’s father, as well as his mother,in New York for a few days more.
A. ask him to stay
B. ask he to stay
C. asks he stays
D. asks he stay
62. Your advice that______ till next week is reasonable.
A. she waits
B. she wait
C. wait she
D. she waited
63. The board deemed it urgent that these files right away.
A. had to be printed
B. should have been printed
C. must be printed
D. should be printed
64. It was essential that we lease before the end of the month.
A. sing
B. singed
C. had signed
D. were signing
65. It is appropriate that some time ______thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission.
A. devotes to
B. devoted to
C. is devoted to
D. be devoted to
答案与详解
1．A．2．B．3．A．。
4．B．5．C．6．D
7．B．8．（D）9．（D）
11．（C）。12．D．。13．A．14．B15．（D）。17．（D）18．（B）19．（A）20．（A）21．D．22．D．23．C．24．A．25．D．
26．（27．（B28．（C）29．（A。
30．A．31．A。
32．D．33．D．34．A．35．C．36．（D）37．（C）38．（B）39．（C）40．（D）41．（B）42．（C）43．（C）44．（B）45．（A）46．C．47．C．48．C．49．B．50．D51．B．52．B．53．B．54．B．55．C．。56．C．57．A．58．A59．C．60．C．61．D．62．B．63．D．64．A．65．D．
(完整版)虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题[1]
虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题 虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动 作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种： 一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句 注意:主句中的should 通常用于第一人称,would 可用于任何人称,同时 也可根据意思用情态动词could,might 等代替should,would 。 If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately. country. 3.与将来事实相反 If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. 4.错综时间虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动 词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如: If I were you, I would have gone home.
If you had followed the doctor's advice,you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。) If the weather had been more favorable ,the crops would be growing still better. 状语从句 1. 方式状语as if(as though) 如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用"had+过去分词";表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用"would(might,could)+动词原形"。例如: He looks at me as if I were mad. He spoke English so fluently as if he had studied English in England. 但as if(as though)后的从句也常用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。例如: It looks as if our side is going to win. 2.目的状语in order that,so that 从句谓语动词用" may/might,can/could)+动词原形"。例如: She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted. 3. 连词引导的条件状语从句: in case , unless ,supposing ,providing,on condition that从句谓语动词用(should)或" might, could)+动词原形"。 4. 连词引导的步状语从句: lest ,for fear that等 We hid behind some bushes for fear that passer-by should see us. 二.虚拟语气用于宾语从句 注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。 He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking. They demanded that the black people should be treated as well as white people. 如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可用陈述语气。 He insists that he is right.
虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题 用所给动词的适当形式填空： Part A. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. 3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 4.If I had known you already _____(have) a typewriter, I _____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. 10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). 11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday. 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 14.He talked as if he _____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. 15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. 16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.” 17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time. 18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting. 19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand. 20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening. Part B. 1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help. 2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now. 3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight. 4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wet now. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. 8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. 14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive). 15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. 17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you.
虚拟语气练习题及答案解析
情态动词、虚拟语气60题 1. ——Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon. —— No, I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. don’t B. can’t C. won’t D. couldn’t 2. ——I hear you’ve got a set of Australian coins.＿＿＿I have a look? —— Yes, certainly. A. Do B. May C.Shall D. Should 3. He seldom listens to others. He＿＿＿＿＿answer for what he has done. A. shall B. will C. can D. would 4. ——May I leave the office before 5 o’clock in the afternoon? ——No, I’m afraid you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn't D. won’t 5. —— Shall I tell John about it? —— No, you＿＿＿＿. I don’t know his telephone number. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 6. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How＿＿＿it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A. can B. should C. may D. must 7. The traffic light is red, so I＿＿＿＿＿＿stop my car. A. must B. have to C. can D. mustn’t 8. —— What happened to the young trees we planted? —— The trees＿＿＿＿＿＿well, but I didn’t water them. A. might grow B. needn’t have grown C. would grow D. would have grown 9. I was really anxious about you. You＿＿＿home without a word. A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave 10. Children＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿in public very often. A. should be praised B. shouldn’t have praised C. shouldn’t have be en praised D. shouldn’t be praised 11. Let’s clean the classroom, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?
语法知识—虚拟语气的专项训练
一、选择题 1．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party. A．was；stay, go B．am；stay, go C．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go 2．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 3．If I ______ you, I _____the job. A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 4．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? – If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. A．am B．were C．was 5．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story. A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell 6．---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it? --- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet. A．am B．was C．will be D．were 7．----What can I do with so much money? ----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity. A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would 8．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him. A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could 9．If his brother a millionaire（百万富翁）, he'd buy her sister the expensive car. A．was B．were C．is D．be 10．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party. A．was B．were C．am D．is 11．If I______you, I_______go there at once. A．am, would B．were, would C．were, will D．am, will 12．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive. —If I you, I would give up wine. A．were; drinking B．am; drinking C．were; drink D．was;to drink 13．– What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police. A．met B．meet C．were meeting 14．—He suggests that his friend _________ to Beijing right now. —I think it’s a good ________.
英语虚拟语气练习题20篇及解析
英语虚拟语气练习题20篇及解析 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning. A．were, wouldn’t be B．were, wouldn’t C．was, won’t be D．am, will 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。与现在事实相反，故从句用过去时态，主语用过去将来时态。选项B缺少谓语动词。故选A。 考点：if引导的条件状语从句 点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。 1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词” 3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。 2．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research. ---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity. A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is 【答案】C 【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。故选C 3．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars? --I’d give it to the charity A．win B．won C．will win D．is to win 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实，故用一般过去时态，选B。 考点：if引导的条件状语从句
虚拟语气专项练习经典
虚拟语气专项练习经典 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A．am B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．If I not so busy ,I with you . A．was , would go B．were , would go C．was , should go D．were , will go 【答案】B 【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。 点睛： 3．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。 考点：虚拟语气 点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实
精选虚拟语气练习题含答案
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