2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月文档:专题六 书面表达 分类突破(三) Word版含解析

2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月文档:专题六 书面表达 分类突破(三) Word版含解析
2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月文档:专题六 书面表达 分类突破(三) Word版含解析

分类突破(三)图表作文

解题指导

图表类作文一般是在图、表中给出一定的内容和情景,要求考生根据图表信息,准确、客观地反映图表内容,并加以分析,进而得出结论,旨在考查学生从图表中获取信息、并转化成文字信息的能力。需注意以下几点:

1.细心研读图表。认清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分的变化趋势和走向,抓住其主要特点,根据图表所显示的中心信息确定主题、内容层次以及主题句。

2.确定主题段落。分析、重组信息,根据信息的不同性质确定具体段落,列出各段的主题句。对所给信息的表述要采用不同的表达方法,即使用不同的词汇、短语、句式等。

3.深化阐述主题。末段通常用于深化主题,对全文进行总结,发表个人观点。结论一定要客观,不可妄加评判。

实战演练

(2017·湖南长沙长郡中学月考)

下列表格为某市2006年与2016年人们度假方式的情况比较,请按表格内容用英语写一篇短文,并对度假方式变化原因加以简要评析。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Thewaypeoplespendtheirholidayshaschangedalotfrom2006to2016.

构思要点请写出要点提纲

范文赏析欣赏并背诵满分作文

Thewaypeoplespendtheirholidayshaschangedalotfrom2006to2016.

Thetableshowsthatagreaternumberofpeoplespenttheirholidaystravelingabroadin2016.Therateof 2016 (22%) doubledthatof2006 (11%).Wearesurethatthenumberwillincreasebecausewiththeirincomesrising,morepeoplecanaffordthejourneysabroad.

Atthesametime,theseasideattractedalotofpeople.However,therateslightlydroppedfrom38%in2006to31%in2016,thereasonforwhichliesinthefactthatseawaterisbeingpolluted.Thepollutedseasideislikelytodrivemorev isitorsaway.

Theyear2016sawasharpincreaseinthenumberofpeoplewhowentclimbingandcamping.Therateof 2016 (34%) wasmorethanthreetimesthatof2006 (11%).Thereasonisthatmoreandmorepeopleareeagertogetclosetonature.

作文升级依据括号内提示改写满分作文

Thewaypeoplespendtheirholidayshaschangedalotfrom2006to2016.

Thetableshowsthatagreaternumberofpeoplespenttheirholidaystravelingabroadin2016.Therateof 2016 (22%) doubledthatof2006 (11%).Wearesurethatthenumberwillincreasebecause①themorepeopleearn,themorechancestheywillhavetotravelabroad(人们挣得越多,到国外旅游的机会就越多;themore...,themore...).

Atthesametime,theseasideattractedalotofpeople.However,therateslightlydroppedfrom38%in2006to31%in2016,②whichisbecauseseawaterisbeingpolluted(那是因为海水受到了污染;定语从句、表语从句).Thepollutedseasideislikelytodrivemorevisitorsaway.

③In2016,thenumberofpeoplewhowentclimbingandcampingincreasedsharply(2016年,去爬山和野营的人数急剧增加).Therateof2016 (34%) wasmorethanthreetimesthatof2006 (11%).Thereasonisthatmoreandmorepeopleareeagertogetclosetonature.

对点训练

(一)

(2017·陕西咸阳二模)

仔细观察下图,根据要求,以“HealthChangesinDevelopingCountries”为题,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。

1.以下图为依据描述发展中国家的预期寿命(lifeexpectancy)和婴儿死亡率(infantmortalityrate)的变化情况;

2.说明引起变化的各种原因,如生活条件的改善、医学的进步、环境保护的认识等。

参考范文

HealthChangesinDevelopingCountries

Asisdescribedinthechart,indevelopingcountriesgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinlifeexpectancyandinfantmortalityratebetween1 960and2011.Thelifeexpectancyin1960wasabout40yearsold,whileitincreasedtoabout60yearsoldin2011.Atthesametime,theinfantmortalityratedroppedfrom200per1,000birthsin1960to100per1,000birthsin2011.

Therearemanyreasonsforthechanges,Ithink.First,people’slivingconditionshaveimproved,soitisnaturalthattheylivelongerthanbefore.Second,thankstothedevelopmentinscienceandmedicine,peoplearereceivingbettermedicalcarethantheyusedto.Third,developingcountriesarenowbetterawareofenvironmentalprotectionandtheytakemoremeasurestosolve theproblem,whichalsodoesgood.

Inshort,people’shealthconditionindevelopingcountriesisbecomingbetterandbetter.

(二)

(2017·安徽合肥二模)

假如你是李华,你们学校准备在下学期每天安排一节自习课。学校英语社团就此在学生中做了一项调查。请你根据以下调查结果用英语写一篇发言稿。

内容包括:

1.陈述调查结果;

2.谈谈你个人的选择及理由。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:自习课aperiodforindividualstudy

Goodmorning,everyone! Recentlyasurveyhasbeendoneinourschoolaboutwhetheritisnecessarytosetasideaperiodineachschoold

ayforindividualstudy.

Thankyouverymuchforyourattention!

参考范文

Goodmorning,everyone!Recentlyasurveyhasbeendoneinourschoolaboutwhetheritisnecessarytosetasideaperiodinea chschooldayforindividualstudy.

Accordingtothesurvey,morethanhalfofthestudentsfeelitbeneficialtodosowhile15percentholdanoppositeview.Inaddition,therestseemtocarelittleaboutit.

Asforme,thetimeforindividualstudyhelpsusstudentsinmanyways.Firstly,theperiodwillserveasanopenopportunitytoreviewwhatwe’velearntpreviously.Also,wecanusethisperiodtodoourhomeworksothatwecanhavemoretimetopreviewthelessons.Moreover,wecanturntotheteachersorclassmatesimmediatelytosolveanyproblemsoflearningweencounter.Onlyb yusingourtimemoreefficientlycanwebecomeabetterlearner.

Thankyouverymuchforyourattention!

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—2018年高考全国卷英语语法填空

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