2010_2011全国中考英语试题分类汇编济南临沂青岛小班一对一辅导机构大智学校2012年中考必看
2年真题（解析版）+2年模拟（精华版）
（最新2年）2010+2011两年全国中考英语试题分类汇编（真题+模拟）
单项选择
48. 【2011?广西柳州】I bought an ice cream in the shop.
A. river
B. store
C. home
答案B
【解析】考查名词的用法。我在商店买个冰淇淋。shop=store.故选B。
【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 34. —Dad, I’ve got an ―A‖ in the math exam.
—Great. And I’m sure you will do better, because this is a good _________.
A. report
B. result
C. start
D. skill
34. 答案：C
【解析】本题词义辨析。A项意为“报告”；B项意为“结果”；C项意为“开始”；D项意为“技能；技术”。句意为“爸爸，这次数学测试我到的A”“很好。我确信你会做的更好，因这是一个好的_____”。根据语境可知，此空应填start,故选C。
【2011湖南湘潭】21. The_______ of most trees will fall in autumn.
A leaf B. leafs C leaves
答案：C
【解析】本题考查的是名词复数的用法。根据题意，秋天，大多数的树叶都会落。leaf的复数形式为leaves，故本题选C。
【2011四川宜宾】23. There are many _______ playing on the playground.
A. child
B. children
C. man teachers
D. sheeps
答案：B
【解析】B 考查名词复数用法孩子的复数是“children”，男老师“men teachers”，羊“sheep”单复数相同。故选B。
【2011乌鲁木齐】21. He has something wrong with his _ .He cannot see clearly.
A. leg
B. eye
C. hand
D. arm
【答案】B
【解析】名词辨析由下文看不清，可知眼睛有毛病。
【2011福建莆田】( ) 25. —I want a_________ to cut the big apple. Could you pass me one? —Certainly, here you are.
A. fork
B. knife
C. spoon
答案B
【解析】名词词义辨析。句意为“我想要一个____来切苹果”所以应该是刀子。
【2011贵州贵阳】33. "Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop?" "Go down this road. It's about_________ walk
A. five minute's
B. five minutes'
C. five-minutes
答案：B
【解析】这里考查的是表示时间、距离时，使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。名词应用其复数形式的所有格。故选B。
【2011湖南岳阳中考】25.It’s from our school to my home.
A. ten minutes’ walk
B. ten min ute’s walk
C. ten minutes walk
【解析】本题考查名词所有格。以-s结尾的名词所有格只加“’”，故答案选A。
【2011广西崇左】27.---What’s your favorite sport?
----I like_____in the river.
【解析】C 考查点：句意理解。解题思路：根据答句：我喜欢在河里……。根据图片只有C 图片是在水里做的要运动。故选C。
【2011郴州】22. There isn't any ______in the fridge. We need to go shopping.
A. oranges
B. milk
C. eggs
答案：B
【解析】考查名词。根据题干中的isn’t any ，可判断后接不可数名词，选项中只有B是不可数名词。【2011遵义】21.The foreigners from the USA like Chinese dishes very much.
A.plates
B.food
C.fruit
答案：B
【2011泰州】3. He has poor _______, so he can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.
A. smell
B. taste
C. hearing
D. eyesight
答案：Ｃ
【2011重庆江津】( ) 22.I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because something is wrong with his .
A. eyes
B. ears
C. hands
D. legs
答案：B
【2011山东菏泽】21 .As young adults, it is our_____ to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher.
A. work
B. job
C. duty
D. task
答案C
【解析】句式结构。work 工作；job 职业；task任务。句意：作为未成年人，在老师的帮助下尽力处理好教育方面的每次挑战是我们的责任。故选C。
【2011重庆】24. Could you please get me some_______? I’m hungry.
A. apple
B. water
C. bread
D. egg
答案C
【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词。some意为―一些‖，后跟可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，A、D为单数形式，需排除。由答语―I’ hungry‖可推测，想要点吃的东西。故选C。
【2011浙江宁波】21. — Excuse me, where can I exchange _________?
—There’s a bank on the second floor.
A. books
B. food
C. money
D. stamps
答案：C
【解析】词汇辨析。books书；food食物；money钱；stamps邮票。根据答语的意思，在二楼有一家银行，再结合问句，请问我可以在哪里换钱？得出答案C。
【2011广安市】23 —Are there any _______ in the picture?
—Y es, there are.
A. fish
B. pork
C. beef
答案：A
【解析】考查名词。B与C都是不可数名词，be动词用单数；fish表示鱼的数量时，单数和复数同形。故选A。
【2011浙江丽水】26．The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking. The traffic accident was really a _________ to him.
A．game B. pleasure C. skill D. lesson
答案：D
【解析】词义辨析。be a lesson to sb意为―对于某人来说是一个教训‖。
【2011·南京】7. –Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?
–With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal ______.
A. value
B. style
C. effect
D. mood
答案:B
【解析】考查句意理解和词义辨别。理解句意，此处指用正式的格式，style意为：样式，风格。【2011浙江舟山】19. — Would you please pass me something to drink?
— What about some ______?
A. beef
B. fish
C. juice
D. bread
答案：C
【解析】名词词义辨析。beef意为―牛肉‖；fish意为―鱼肉‖；juice意为―果汁‖；bread意为―面包‖。根据上句提及something to drink(一些喝的东西)；下句中只有juice符合问句。故选C。
【2011山东德州】25. Today, we have many other ________ to pay besides coins or paper money.
A. excuses
B. ways
C. chances
D. plans
答案：B
【解析】词汇辨析。excuses―借口‖；ways―路，方式‖；chances―机会‖；plans―计划‖；又根据句意：今天除了硬币或纸币外，我们还有其他的方式付钱。只有B符合题意。
【2011?扬州】—I’m sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.
—There’s no ______ for this while you are at work.
A. cause
B. excuse
C. matter
D. choice
答案：B
【解析】词义辨析。Cause指的是“原因”；excuse指的是“借口”；matter指的是“麻烦事”；choice 指的是“选择”。根据句意：在上班时没有借口出去抽烟。
【2011湖南怀化】24. At night, we can see colorful lights on both ______ of the streets.
A. sides
B. side
C. side’s
答案：A
【解析】名词复数的考查。街道的两边是复数，得出答案A。
【2011?铜仁】24. ________ is the most important festival in China.
A. Christmas
B. Spring Festival
C. Mid-autumn Day
D. National Day
答案：B
【解析】词义辨析。Christmas是圣诞节；Spring Festival 是春节；Mid-autumn Day是中秋节；National Day是国庆节。根据句意“在中国最重要的节日”当然是春节。故选B。
【2011浙江绍兴】18. —Excuse me. may 1 know your_______?
— Sure. It's No. 3. Bridge Street.
A. house
B. address
C. way
D. place
答案：B
【解析】词义辨析。由答语是“No. 3. Bridge Street.”，为“地址”，故选B。
【2011四川绵阳】17. My classmate lent me a(an) so that I wouldn’t get wet in the rain.
A. candle
B. umbrella
C. scarf
D. Wallet
答案：B
【解析】词义辨析。
candle意思是―蜡烛‖；umbrella意思是―雨伞‖；scarf意思是―围巾‖；wallet意为―钱包‖，根据句子意思可推断―同学借给我一把雨伞以便在雨中不会淋湿‖，故选B。
【2011湖北·武汉】 36. - I’m going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.
- OK. Thanks for your _____.
A. offer
B. information
C. message
D. order[ : ]
答案：A
【解析】考查名词的用法。句意：我打算去超市。让我给你买些水果。好的，谢谢你的提议（帮助）。offer提议；information消息，信息；message消息，口信；order命令；定单。
【2011贵州安顺】15. _______ about the sports meeting make us excited.
A. News
B. Information
C. Messages
D. Advice
答案：C
【解析】名词的考查。根据句意，谓语动词make是原形，可知主语应该是复数形式，而news, information, advice都是不可数名词，故C是正确的。
【2011贵州安顺】11. Can you imagine what life will be like in ______ time?
A. 50 years’
B. 50 year’s
C. 50-years’
D. 50-years
答案：A
【解析】本题考查名词所有格做定语的用法, 当名词为复数作定语时, 直接在后面加’即可。【2011湖北荆州】21. —What do you like?
—I run every morning, and often play tennis at weekends.
A. sports
B. music
C. art
D. subjects
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。由run“跑步”和play tennis“打网球”可知所做之事均属sports 范畴，故答案选A。[ : ]
(2011 湖南衡阳) 29.—Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?
—Y es. That’s a very big my parents made.
A. decide
B. decision
C. education[ : ]
答案： B
【解析】词义辨析。根据句意：那是我父母做的一个大决定。用名词形式。
【2011襄阳】26. ---- I hear you are not allowed to eat in class.
----Right. It’s one of the in our school.
A. plans
B. orders
C. rules
D. suggestions
【答案】C
【解析】名词辨析上课不允许吃东西是]
【解析】考查点：名词辨析。解题思路：make sth.+adj意为“使某物保持……”，该句意为“Adward, 你已经长大了。你应该]
【解析】名词语境题。根据后面的语境“我饿了。”可知上文“你想来一些吃的吗？”water 水bread
面包pens 钢笔clothes 衣服。故选B。
【2011温州】5.I am tired after the long walk.I want to have a __.
A. talk
B. look
C. party
D.rest
答案：D
【解析】词义辨析have a talk“谈话”have a look“看一看”，have a party“举行聚会”have a rest“休息”。根据句意“长时间走路以后我很累。”可推测“我想休息一下”。
【2011湖北黄冈】37. —Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
—She said she would never forget some pleasant ______while working there.
A. experiments
B. expressions
C. experiences
D. emotions
答案：C
【解析】名词辨析。根据句意“她说他将永远不会忘记她在那儿工作的愉快经历。”experience当经历讲可数。故选C。
【2011山西】17. Read the ______ carefully. They will help you know how to use the popper.
A. instructions
B. decisions
C. results
答案：A
【解析】名词辨析。Instruction意为“说明”，decision意为“决定”，result意为“结果”。根据句意“仔细阅读说明”可知选A。
(2011江苏宿迁)2. When you visit France, you can go to ______ and take photos there.
A B C D
【答案】A
解析：考查国家标志。A项埃菲尔铁塔是法国巴黎的标志之一；B项澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院是悉尼的标志之一；C基富士山是日本的标志之一；D项长城是中国名胜古迹。句意“当你参观法国，你可以去____ 拍照。”。到了法国我们可以去埃菲尔铁塔拍照。故选A。
【2011 湖南衡阳】18.There are two and three on the table.
A. apple; banana
B. apples; banana
C. apples; bananas
答案：C
【解析】可数名词复数的考查。Apple与banana都为可数名词，故选C。
【2011湖南永州】22. There are many _______ at the foot of the hill.
A. cow
B. horse
C. sheep
答案：C
【解析】many 修饰的是可数名词的复数形式，sheep的复数形式还是sheep，故选C。
【2011湖北十堰】27. In order to stay fit, people pay more attention to their ___________.
A. di et
B. experience
C. thoughts
D. awards
答案：A
【解析】词义辨析。diet饮食；experience经验；thoughts想法，思想；awards奖品。根据句
意：为了保持健康，人们更加注意他们的饮食。选A。
【2011邵阳】21. I’m not sure about the meaning of the word. Y ou’d better look it up in a (n) ______.
A. letter
B.dictionary
C. article
答案：B
【解析】名词的词义。句意为：我不敢确定单词的意思，你最好的在字典里查一下。不确定单词的意思，应该查找一下字典。
【2011山东德州】25. Today, we have many other ________ to pay besides coins or paper money.
A. excuses
B. ways
C. chances
D. plans
答案：B
【解析】词汇辨析。“借口”；“路，方式”；“机会”；“计划”；又根据句意：今天除了硬币或纸币外，我们还有其他的方式付钱。只有B符合题意。
【2011山东德州】17. _________ is celebrated on September 10’.
A. National Day
B. Teacher’s Day
C. Dragon Boat Festival
D. Spring Festival
答案：B
【解析】词组辨析。September 10意思为9月10号，是教师节，故答案为B。
【江西省2010】37. The doctor told me to eat more_________ because it's good for my health.
A.orange
B. vegetables
C. ice cream
D.fish
【答案】D
【解析】名词用法由句意“……有益于健康”，排除A和C。vegetables为复数形式。故选D。【2011哈尔滨】21. Boys and gills, feeling peaceful is the first step to become in the exam. So please take a deep breath and calm down.
A. runners
B. winners
C. players
答案：B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析根据句意：保持平静心态是成为考试“获胜者”的第一步。
【2011四川达州】25.—How many teachers are there in your school?
—them over two hundred.
A. woman; The number of; is
B. women; The number of; is
C. woman; A number of; is
D. women; A number of; are
答案：B
【解析】本题主要考查名词复数的用法。英语中有这样使用习惯：child、man、wome n这样的名词作定语时，如果后面被修饰的名词是复数，child用原形，而man和women要变成复数。a number of 表示若干，许多，谓语用复数。the number of表示...的数量。题意为：-你们]
【2010重庆】22. Something is wrong with my ____. I can’t see anything around me.
A. nose
B. ears
C. eyes
D. mouth
答案：C
【解析】看不清周围的东西，眼睛有毛病。
【2010浙江?义乌】17. — The land in the southwest of China is in great need of ____.[ : ]
A. milk
B. tea
C. coffee
D. water
答案：D
【解析】根据答语，可知西南很需要水，故答案选D
【2010浙江·东阳】17. I saw many ____ eating grass on the hill.
A. horse
B. cow
C. rabbit
D. sheep
答案 D
【解析】many 后跟名词复数，A ，B ，C 都不是复数，sheep 单复数相同，故答案选D 。
【福建·晋江】32. –Lily has a silk __________. Listen, she is singing in the next room!
-- How nice!
A. look
B. noise
C. voice
答案：C
【解析】名词词义辨析。look 可数名词，意思“相貌，样子，外表”，常用复数形式；noise 不可数名词，意思“噪杂声，吵闹声”；voice ，可数名词，意思“嗓音，说话声”。故选择C 。
【2010黑龙江·鸡西】21. －How many ______can you see in the picture?
－Only one.
A. dog
B. sheep
C. child
答案：B
【解析】名词的用法。How many 后修饰可数名词的复数，这里的sheep 是单复数同形的，用复数。其他答案都只是单数。
【2010黑龙江·鸡西】35. Which is the mascot of Shanghai Exposition (世界博览会)?
答案：A
【解析】名词用法。句中mascot 指的是“吉祥物”，当然是A.
【2010四川·广安】26. —How far is your home from school? —It ’s about two ______ walk.
A. hour ’s
B. hours
C. hours ’
答案：C
【解析】名词所有格的用法.两小时的路程表达法是“two hours ’ walk ”,hour 需要复数后加“’”.故选
C.
【2010辽宁·沈阳】10.I'm not sure about the meaning of the word. Y ou'd better look it up in a ____ ．
A ．letter
B ．dictionary
C ．postcard
D ．notice
答案：B
【解析】letter 书信，dictionary 字典、词典，postcard 卡片，notice 布告，根据题意“我不知道这个词语意思，你最好查词典”，所以答案选B 。
【2010辽宁·沈阳】1 5.—Whose computer doesn't work?
— ____ ，I think ．
A ．John has
B ．John does
C ．John
D ．John's
答案Ｄ
【解析】句意“问谁的计算机出毛病啦，约翰的，我想”故答语应用名词所有格形式，所以答案应选Ｄ。
【2010湖北·襄樊】26． --What ’s your job ， Henry ？
C
B
A
--I’m a ．I work late．I’m very busy when people go out to dinners．
A．waiter B．reporter C．teacher D．nurse
答案A
【解析】句意“你是干什么工作的，亨利？”“我是个…，我工作很晚，当人们出来吃饭的时候我非常忙。”waiter 侍者；reporter报道员；teacher教师；nurse 护士，根据句意，故答案选A
【2010山东·东营】20. It’s hot. Let’s have some .
A. wine
B. porridge
C. ice cream
D. strawberries
答案Ｃ
【解析】句意：天气热，让我们吃冰淇淋。故答案选C。
【2010山东·东营】24. –How far is it from the railway station to the hotel?
--It’s about _______ walk.
A. ten minute’s
B. ten –minutes
C. ten minutes’
D. ten minutes
答案C
【解析】句意：从火车站到旅馆有多远？大约有10分钟的路程。根据句意，应用名词所有格形式，复数名词应在s后加’;ten----miuters修饰名词应当去掉s,故答案应选C。
【2010黑龙江·齐齐哈尔】21 Bob hurt his __________yesterday, he can`t walk now.
A hand
B leg
C arm
答案Ｂ
【解析】句意：昨天鲍勃腿受伤了，现在他不能走。hand 手；leg 腿；arm 胳膊，根据句意，故答案选Ｂ。
【2010江西·南昌】36．一What do you have ____ for Paul?
一I think he should study harder than before．
A．news B．advice C．help D．information
答案B
【解析】本题题意为“对于Paul你有什么建议吗？”“我认为他应该比以前更加努力]
A. the;/
B./;the
C. the; the
答案：A
解析：考查冠词的用法。表示“弹奏乐器”使用定冠词the，表示“下棋”不使用冠词，故选A项。【2011广西贺州】31. —lily is coming by_____ plane tomorrow.
—Let s go to _ airport to meet her.
A. a; a
B. /; a
C. the; the
D. /; the
答案：D[ : ]
【解析】本题考查冠词和名词的用法。第一个空是固定短语：have an effect on ：对……有影响，第二个空处的energy是不可数名词，故用energy。
【2010贵州·铜仁】21. — Have you found ____ address that you wanted?
—Y es. It’s Mr Wang268@https://www.360docs.net/doc/bb4587825.html,.
A. a
B. an.
C. the D不填
答案：C
【解析】冠词。题中address邮箱地址是特指想要找的那一个，而不是泛指，应使用定冠词the。【2010江苏·镇江】1. We’d better get ready for the dinner now because _________ Greens are coming to visit us tonight.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
答案：C
【解析】冠词的用法。定冠词the用在姓氏前面表示……一家或夫妇。句意为我们最好现在就准备吃晚餐，因为格林夫妇今晚要来我们家做客。故选择C。
【江苏·苏州】5．We can have_______ bluer sky if we create________ less polluted world．A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the
答案：A
【解析】冠词的语法。句意为如果我们创造一个少污染的世界，我们可以有一个更蓝得天空。a 用于辅音音素前，the 特指。故选A。
【2010湖北·宜昌】27. — Where may you advise me to start my business?
— In my opinion, Yichang is ____ one of ____ best places for you. [ : ]
A. the, the
B. /, the
C. the, /
D. /, /
答案：B
【解析】考查冠词的用法。名词前有限定词时，不用冠词，one of是限定词，可排除A和C。形容词最高级前应加定冠词，所以答案选Ｂ。
【2010山东·滨州】21. —Y ou’ve dropped ____ ―s‖ in the word ―necessary‖.
—Oh, ____ letter ―s‖ is doubled.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. an; the
D. the; the
答案：C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。不定冠词表示泛指，指一类，a用在用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前，定冠词the用在名词前表特指。字母s的音标是/es/，是以元音音素开头，该用冠词an；上文已经提到的，下文再提到用定冠词the，表示特指，故选Ｃ。
【湖南?娄底】1. — Why do you like Mary?
— Because she is ____ honest girl.
A. a
B. an
C. the
答案：B
【2010四川?内江】Jenny is ____ American .She works in ____ company in China now.
A. an; a
B. an; the
C. a; an
答案：A
【解析】第一空处表示表泛指，应该用不定冠词，American是以元音音素开头的单词，应该用不定冠词an，首先排除C，company是以辅音音素开头的单词，应该用不定冠词a，因此答案为A。【2010浙江?义乌】16. — Mike, could you come and give me ____ hand?
— OK, Mum. I’m coming now.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
答案A
【解析】give me a hand是固定短语，给我以帮助。
【2010浙江?东阳】16. — By the way, have you got ____ e-mail address?
— Oh, yes, it is swimonland @ https://www.360docs.net/doc/bb4587825.html,.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
答案：B
【解析】这里表示泛指，应该用不定冠词，首先排除C和D，元音音素前用an，因此答案为B。【2010福建?晋江】31. There are sixty minutes in __________hour.
A. a
B. an
C. the
答案：B
【解析】冠词的用法。hour 为可数名词，单词中“h”不发音，根据单词中第二个发音单位/ au?/为
元音音素，故选择：B
【2010河南】( )21一Shall we pay visit to Expo 2010，Shanghai?
一No，I'd rather stay at home and play football
A a; the
B the；a C不填，the D a，不填
答案：D
【解析】考查冠词。表示泛指的单数可数名词前用不定冠词；play football习惯不用冠词。
【潍坊】16．Auatar（阿凡达）is such _________ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it _________ second time．
A．a, a B．a, the C．／, the D．／, a
答案：A
【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。第一空根据such + a/an + adj. + n. + that结构可以得知此处应该使用冠词a，第二空指―又一，另一‖应该使用冠词a来表示，所以答案为A项。
【黑龙江·鸡西】23. If you work hard, you’ll get ______ ―A‖ in the exam.
A. a
B. an
C. the
答案：B
【解析】冠词的用法。―A‖是一个字母，且数量有一的意思，所以用不定冠词，又因读音是原因开头所以用an.
【2010山东?泰安】26. —What’s ______ most useful invention in the 20th century?
—______ computer, I think.
A. the, A
B. a, A
C. the, The
D. /, The
答案：C
【解析】冠词的用法。形容词最高级前用冠词the; the 加单数名词表示一类东西。
【福建?龙岩】31. — Is there _____ clock in your room?
— Y es, there is.
A. a
B. an
C. the
答案：A
【解析】冠词的用法。clock为可数名词，首字母发音不是元音。故选择：A。
【2010四川·广安】22. —Do you know Meimei? —Y es, she is from a university and she is ______ honest girl.
A. a
B. an
C. /
答案：B
【解析】冠词的用法.honest虽然是h开头，但是是以元音因素开头的，所以用an.故选择：B. 【2010甘肃.定西】( ) 1. They often take walk after dinner.
A. a
B. ∕
C. the
D. an
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。句意：他们经常在晚饭后散步。take a walk固定搭配，表示“散步”。
【山东·滨州】21. —Y ou’ve dropped ________ ―s‖ in the word ―necessary‖.
—Oh, ________ letter ―s‖ is doubled.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. an; the
D. the; the
答案：Ｃ
【解析】冠词的用法。不定冠词表示泛指，指一类，a用在用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前，定冠词the用在名词前表特指。字母s的音标是/es／第一个音素是元音，故用
冠词an，上文已经提到的，下文再提到用定冠词the，表示特指。故选Ｃ。【2010辽宁·沈阳】Jenny goes to school on foot．It takes her about half ____ hour to get there．
A．an B．a C．the D．(不填)
答案A
【解析】词组half an hour半小时，故答案选A
【2010山东·东营】16. Samaranch, who is old friend of Chinese people, died on April 21,
2010.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
答案B
【解析】不定冠词表示泛指，指一类，a用在用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头
的词前，old 第一个音素为元音，故答案选Ｂ。
【湖北·孝感】21. 1 will be _____ university student in three years.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D.不填
答案Ｂ
【解析】不定冠词表示泛指，指一类，a用在用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词
前，university第一个音素为辅音，故答案选B。
【2010江苏·无锡】2．If you go by train，you can have quite comfortable journey，but make sure you
take fast one．
A．a；a B. the；a C. the；the D.不填；a
答案：A
【解析】本题题意为“如果你成火车去，旅程将会相当舒服，但你务必要坐一辆快车。”两处均修饰
单数名词，且表示泛指，因此答案为A。
【2011乌鲁木齐】23.1 think drinking milk i s good _ our health.
A．for B. to C. with D. at
【答案】A
【解析】介词的考察be good for ―对……有好处‖
34. 【2011?广西柳州】There are a lot _____ students on the playground.
A. of
B. in
C. by
答案A
【解析】考查固定短语。a lot of =lots of意为―许多，大量‖后接名词复数或不可数名词。故选A。
【2011连云港】5.—Can I join Oxfam Trailwalker?
—Only if you are _____ eighteen.
A. over
B. on
C. under
D. below
答案：A
【解析】考查介词。句意：--我可以参加乐施毅行者？----只有你超过十八岁。故选A。
【2011雅安】2. Look at the wall. There are some pictures ________ it.
A. in
B. on
C. to
D. at
答案：B[ : ]
【解析】考查介词用法。句意为：“看着墙，墙上有一些图画。”图画在墙上，故选B。
【2011广西贵港】31.—Who else do you know at the party ______ Jim and Tom? —Lucy and Lily.
A. in
B. next
C. among
D. besides
答案：D.【解析】考查点：介词的辨析。解题思路：in “在……里面”，next “靠近”，among “在……其间”besides “除…之外”，根据句意：你知道在晚会上除吉姆与汤姆之外的其他的人是谁？是鲁西与丽丽。故选D。
【2011广西贺州】45. We will celebrate the 90th birthday of the Chinese Communist Party _____ July 1st, 2011.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. during
答案：A
【解析】A考查点：考察介词辨析。解题思路：具体到某一天用介词on。故选A。
【2011河源】27.—Has Mary been back?
—Not yet. She will come back ________ the evening of June _______.
A. at,first
B. to, thirtieth
C. on,the twelfth
D. on, he nineteen
答案：C
【2011遵义】27._______ our surprise,the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year.
A.With
B.In
C.To
答案：C
【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】( )26. We have been in China three years. We like it very much.
A. in
B. since
C. for
答案：C
【2011泰州】2. Audrey Hepburn was a ballet dancer ____ a very young age. In her twenties she became a famous film star.
A. from
B. in
C. on
D. at
答案：D
【2011重庆江津】( ) 27. A: How do you go home every day?
B: bike. It’s not far from here.
A. On
B. In
C. With
D. By
答案：D
【2011浙江湖州】16. A terrible earthquake happened in Japan_____ March, 2011.
A. to
B. on
C. in
D. at
答案：C
【解析】考查介词用法。in 可用于年、月、星期之前；而on通常用于具体的某一日或特定的某一日之前。“March, 2011”意为“2011年3月”，故选C。
【2011山东泰安】30. —Y our sweater looks nice, is it made of wool?
—Y es, and it’s made ______ Shanghai.
A. by
B. in
C. for
D. from
答案：B
【解析】近义词组。be made in表示事物于某地制造；be made by表示由谁制造；be made from表示由-----制造，单从表面看不出原物质。
【2011浙江杭州】30. She had to sell the house even though it was ______ her own wishes.
A. above
B. on
C. against
D. for
答案：C
【解析】介词的用法。above 意思是“在……上方（和物体表面不接触）”，on意思是“在……上方，（和物体表面接触）”against 意为“反对，违背”，for意为“赞成”。由句意“她不得不卖掉房子即使违背她自己的意愿”可知，用against。故选C。
【2011浙江金华】17. We couldn't finish our work so early your help.
A. without
B. with
C. for
D. By
答案：A [ : ]
【解析】考查介词的用法。由句意可推断我们这么早完成工作和你的帮助有关系。换言之，(如果)没有你的帮助，我们就不能这么早完成工作。故选A。
【2011·南京】2. The wedding of Prince William was held in Westminster Cathedral ______ April 29, 2011.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. by
答案:C
【解析】考查介词的用法。在具体某一天前用介词on。故选C。
【2011浙江舟山】18. My parents usually take a walk ______ dinner to keep healthy.
A. at
B. of
C. during
D. after
答案：D
【解析】介词的用法。本句句意：我父母亲通常在饭后散步来保持健康；after dinner意为“饭后”，符合句意。
【2011山东德州】20. We can get fresh water from rain, from rivers, or from ________ the ground.
A. across
B. under
C. over
D. off
答案：B
【解析】介词的用法。句意：我们能够从雨水、河流或地下得到清新的水。介词across“穿过”；under “在….的下面”；over“在….的上面”；off“离开”，只有B符合题意。
【2011安徽】45. What a nice day! We should go sightseeing __ watching TV in the hotel.
A. because of
B. instead of
C. together with.
D. out of
答案：B
【解析】选B。考查词组区别。because of “因为”；instead of“代替”；together with “一起”；out of“外出；脱离”，结合句意选B。
【2011?铜仁】21.— What does your English teacher look like?
—She’s tall and thin ________ long hair.
A. have
B. has
C. there is
D. with
答案：D
【解析】介词的用法。with意思是“带着……；有……的”，表示特征，故选D。
【2011湖北黄冈】33. —Y our coat looks very nice. What's it made ______?
—Cotton, and it is made_______Wuhan.
A. from; in
B. of; in
C. from; on
D. of; on
答案：B
【解析】词组辨析。be made of 意为“由……制成”，能看出原材料的；be made from意为“由……制成”，看不出原材料；be made in 意为“在哪儿制作”，后接地点。根据答语可知，大衣是由棉花做成的(可以看出原材料)，故选B。
【2011湖北黄石】27. Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much _______. And they often play similar roles in the movies.
A. in general
B. in style
C. in common
D. in shape
答案：C
【解析】词义辨析。In general的意思为“一般来说”，in style的意思为“时髦的”
in common的意思为“共同的”in shape的意思为“身材健美”，根据题意“in common‖符合题意。【2011四川德阳】2. – How do you study for a test?
-- _____ work ing with friends.
A. By
B. With
C. On
答案： A
【解析】本题考查介词by的用法。by意为“通过……方式”；with意为“和……在一起”；on意为“朝,向‖.句意“你是怎么为考试作准备吗？”“通过和朋友一起]
A. at
B. during
C. between
D. in
答案：C
【解析】C考查between…and的用法。根据句意：John站在Gina 和Jim之间，故选C。
（2011四川资阳）28. I like flowers. I hope to study at a school ____many flowers and trees in it.
A. in
B. with
C. on
D. by
答案：B
【解析】考查介词的使用。句意为―我喜欢花。我希望在一个满是鲜花和树木的]
【解析】介词。在一天中某个时段如morning, afternoon, evening前用in，而noon, night前用at。但在具体哪一天或特定条件下的某个时间前应用on。
【2010江苏·镇江】2. The plane will take off _________ three hours. I must get to the airport right now.
A. in
B. for
C. on
D. at
答案：A
【解析】介词的用法。过多久之后做某事要用介词in。句意为再过三个小时飞机就要起飞了，我必须马上去机场。故选择A。
【2010江苏·苏州】2．The earthquake which happened in Y ushu________ 14th April 2010 was a big disaster．
A．at B．on C．in D．to
答案：B
【解析】介词的用法。at 与具体时刻连用，on 与具体的时间连用，in与一时间段连用。故选B。【2010湖北·宜昌】26. ____ a terrible rainy night, many farmers’ houses were destroyed.
A. In
B. For
C. On
D. At
答案：C
【解析】介词用法。在具体某一天前应该用介词on，因此答案为C。
【2010广东·广州】17. If you get on well ____ your classmates, you'll enjoy your school life more
A. to
B. at
C. with
D. in
答案：C
【解析】介词用法。句意为如果你与同上成为名人，nothing没什么；anything用于否定句；something 某事；everything 每件事，故答案选C。
【2010江苏·盐城】2.—How was your visit to the World Park in Beijing?
—Wonderful! We enjoyed very much.
A. itself
B. myself
C. yourselves
D. ourselves
答案D
【解析】enjoy oneself 玩的高兴，we 的反身代词是ourselves,故答案选D。
【2010黑龙江·齐齐哈尔】22 There is no name on the book,_______ is it?
A whose
B what
C which
答案A
【解析】句意：书上没有名字，它是谁的？Whose 谁的；what 什么；which哪一个，根据句意，股答案应选A
【2010黑龙江·齐齐哈尔】24 I like several skirts on, but _________ of them looked nice.
A either
B neither
C none
答案Ｃ
【解析】句意：我喜欢几条裙子，但他们当中没有一个好看的。either of 两者中任意一个，肯定意思；neither of 两者中都不；none of 所有的都不，喜欢的裙子不止两条，故答案只能选Ｃ。
【2010湖北·孝感】22. Could you please lend me some money? I’ve run out of _____.
A. it
B. me
C. my
D. mine
答案D
【解析】句意：你能借给我一些钱吗？我已经用完了我的钱，mine名词性物主代词，代表我的钱，故答案选D。
【2010湖北·孝感】34. Be careful to look _____ ways before you cross the street.
A. both
B. all
C. either
D. neither
答案A
【解析】句意：在你穿过马路之前，请仔细看两边的路。Both 两者；all 三者以上；either两者中任意之一；neither两者都不。马路只有两侧，故答案应选A。
【2010江苏·无锡】4. Maybe bamboo has more uses than ____ in the world.
A. any plant
B. all the plants
C. other plant
D. any other plant
答案：D
【解析】本题题意为“也许竹子比世界上其他任何植物的用途都多。”由题意可知答案为D。【2010湖北·黄冈】3 1．一look! Do you know man under the tree?
一Sorry．It’s too far to see clearly．
A．this；him B that；his C this；her D．that；him
答案D
【解析】本题题意为“看！你认识树下的那位男士吗？”“不好意思，太远我看不清他。”本题考查代词，this表示近距离的事物，that表示较远距离的事物，由后句far可排除A和C项；动词see后面应该用宾格，因此答案为D。
【2010安徽省卷】43. -- What will the weather be like tomorrow?
-- It ______ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?
A. must
B. might
C. shall
D. should
答案：B
【解析】情态动词。上句问：明天的天气怎么样？下句答语中有or连接三种可能，尤其是最后的“谁知道呢？”因此三者都有可能，可能性最小的答案是最正确的。
【2010河北省卷】31. —Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon?
—Y es, you ________.
A. must
B. can
C. may
D. need
答案：A
【解析】情态动词的用法。情态动词have to为“不得不”，其肯定回答为“Y es, you must”，否定回
答为“No, you needn’t”。故选A。
【2010湖北·武汉】31. –Look at that girl! Is it Susan?
--No, it _______ be her. She has gone back to her hometown.
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. needn’t
D. wouldn’t
答案：B
【解析】情态动词的用法。句意：——看那个女孩！是苏珊吗？——不，不可能是她。她已经去她的家乡了。本题考查的是情态动词can的用法，在此题中表示对某件事情的推断，故本题选B。【2010湖北·咸宁】24. — Wow! Y ou look different! Y ou wear glasses.
— Y es, I did. But now I am wearing contact lenses(隐形眼镜).
A. could
B. must
C. used to
D. would
答案：C
【解析】情态动词。句子意思是：——你看上去不一样了，你“过去常常”戴着眼镜。——是的我过去戴，但是现在我戴着隐形眼镜。表示过去常常且现在不做了用used to do sth,所以选择答案C. 【2010贵州·铜仁】24__This pair of shoes ____ belong to Jack. He likes this kind very much.
—It ____ be his. It’s too large for him.
A. can; can’t
B. may; needn’t
C. must; mustn’t
D. must; can’t
答案：D
【解析】情态动词。对事物进行猜测，表示肯定、必定用must。表示肯定不、不可能用can’t。【2010江苏·镇江】3. They _________ play football last Friday because Simon forgot to bring his football here.
A. could
B. couldn’t
C. can’t
D. can
答案：B
【解析】情态动词。couldn’t 是could的否定式。表推测时，它们并不是过去式，只是在语气上比can或can’t委婉；could和couldn’t 表示推测时，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。could/couldn`t 一般用于过去的时态，can/can`t一般用于一般现在时态。句意为：上周五他们不可能踢足球了，因为西蒙忘记带他的足球了。故选择B。
【2010江苏·苏州】12．—I don’t care what my teachers think．
—Well，you________．
A．could B．would C．should D．might
答案：C
【解析】情态动词。句意：我不在乎老师怎么认为。你应该在乎。could 能would 将should应该might可能。故选C。
【2010甘肃?兰州】38. -May we leave the classroom now?
-No, you ______. Y ou ______ to leave until the bell rings.
A. mustn’t, are allowed
B. don’t have to, are supposed
C. needn’t, aren’t allowed
D. can’t, aren’t supposed
答案：D
【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法以及be supposed to的用法。以may开头的一般疑问句其否定回答用mustn’t。be supposed to 其语义相当于ought to，表示―应当‖、―理当‖去做某事。故本题选D。【2010广东·广州】22. It doesn't look like rain, so you_______ bring your umbrella with you.
A. shouldn't
B. mustn't
C. can't
D. needn't
答案：D
【解析】情态动词。本题题意为―看起来不会下雨，所以你不需要带雨伞。‖，shouldn't意为―不应该‖；mustn't意为―禁止，不允许‖；can't 意为―不能够‖；needn't意为―不需要‖，由题意及解析可知答案为D。
【2010四川?达州】21. — Must I finish my homework right now?
— No, you ____.
A. needn’t
B. may not
C. mustn’t
D. can’t
答案Ａ
【解析】情态动词。Must 在表示―必须‖―应该‖，其疑问句的否定回答常用needn’t或don’t have to,表示―不必‖，而不用must not。根据句意must在句中作―必须‖讲，故答案选A。
【2010江苏?连云港】3.---_____ I have a ticket , please?
---Sorry, sir. All the tickets were sold out ten minutes ago.
A. May
B. Need
C. Must
D. Should
答案：Ａ
【解析】这里主要考查各个情态动词的意思。may表示―可以‖；need表示―需要‖；must表示―必须‖；should表示―应当‖，根据题意，答案应选Ａ。
【2010宁夏】22. ---Must I do the work today?
---No, you ____. Y ou may do it tomorrow.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. needn’t
答案：D
【解析】Must 在表示―必须‖―应该‖时，其疑问句的否定回答常用needn’t或don’t have to,表示―不必‖，而不用must not。故答案选C。
【2010湖南?娄底】5. — Must I be in hospital for a week, Doctor?
— No, you ____. Y ou can go back home tomorrow.
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. must
答案：B
【2010四川?内江】What is your mother going to do this Saturday ?
---I’m mot sure . She ____ go to see my grandmother .
A. can
B. must
C. may
答案C
【解析】can表示具备某种能力；must表示推测，非常肯定。May表示对现在的一种推测。根据题意答案应选C
【浙江?东阳】18. –Whose shirt is this?
--It ____ be Li Lei’s. It is too big for him.
A. could
B. must
C. can’t
D. might
答案Ｃ
【解析】can’t表示不可能，其他不合题意。
【2010浙江?东阳】28. ____ happily the children are flying kites!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
答案C
【解析】how+副词+主语+谓语，what (what a)+ 形容词+名词+主语+谓语。故答案选Ｃ
【2010广东·广州】22. It doesn't look like rain, so you_______ bring your umbrella with you.
A. shouldn't
B. mustn't
C. can't
D. needn't
答案：D
【解析】情态动词。情态动词否定形式的意思。A. shouldn't 不应该；B. mustn't 禁止，不允许；
C. can't 不能够；
D. needn't不需要。根据句意看起来不会下雨，所以你不需要带雨伞。故选择：D. 【2010河南】( )34—It’s such a long way! What shall I do?
一Y ou——take my car if you want
A will
B must
C may
D shall
答案：C
【解析】考查情态动词。if you want表示委婉的语气，故对应用may表示允许。
【2010潍坊】23．—Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening?
—No, it _________ be her．She _________ to Japan．
A．mustn't；has gone B．mustn't; has been
C．can't; has gone D．can't; has been
答案：C
【解析】考查情态动词的使用。根据题意不可能是她，她已经去了日本了可知第一空应该使用can’t 表示―不可能‖，第二空使用has gone表示―已经去了‖。mustn’t表示―禁止‖；has been表示―曾经去过‖，故答案为C项。
【2010黑龙江·鸡西】34. ―Can I take the magazines out?
－No, sir. They ______ out of the reading-room. It’s a rule.
A. needn’t be taken
B. can’t take
C. mustn’t be taken
答案：C
【解析】情态动词用法。在阅览室里杂志是“禁止”带出去，用must的否定式,且用被动语态表达，所以选择答案C.
【2010广西.桂林】34. --- _____ I use your ruler, Lingling? --- Sure. Here you are.
A. May
B. Would
C. Need
D. Must
答案：A
【解析】考查情态动词。Sure. Here you are. 表示应允，故推断上文表示请求May“可以”。
【2010福建?龙岩】34. Susan is good at English and she _____ sing English songs.
A. need
B. may
C. can
答案：C
【解析】情态动词。句义是“Susan 很擅长英语，她能唱英语歌。”can 是“能”。
【2010四川·广安】25. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the zoo?
—Sorry, I’m new here. Please ask that policeman. He ______ know.
A. can
B. need
C. may
答案：C
【解析】情态动词的用法.can“能够，可以”，need“需要”，may“可以，可能”，根据上文知道要表达“他可能知道.”故选C.
【2010甘肃.定西】( ) 22. —Who’s that man? Is he Mr. Brown?
—That be Mr. Brown. He never walks this way.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. must
D. can
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。从后面的“He never walks this way.”可知前面是否定意思。故排除C和D。must的否定形式表示禁止，不表示猜测，所以选A。
【2010甘肃.定西】( ) 1. —Must I leave the room now?
—No，you .
A.needn’t
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
D. couldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查情态动词的区别及用法。must的否定回答用needn’t。
【2010广东·广州】22. It doesn't look like rain, so you_______ bring your umbrella with you.
A. shouldn't
B. mustn't
C. can't
D. needn't
答案：D
【解析】情态动词。情态动词否定形式的意思。A. shouldn't 不应该；B. mustn't 禁止，不允许；
C. can't 不能够；
D. needn't不需要。根据句意看起来不会下雨，所以你不需要带雨伞。故选择：D. 【2010辽宁·沈阳】9．Trees ____ fight air pollution．They are natural air conditioners．A．should B．must C．need D．can
答案：should 应当，must 必须，need 需要,can 能，根据句意树木能与空气污染作斗争，故答案选D。
【2010湖北·襄樊3】4．--Can I go to the movie，Mum？
--Certainly．But you _ _ be back by ten o’clock．
A．can B．may C．might D．must
答案D
【解析】根据句意，你必须在10点前回来，故答案选D
【2010江苏·盐城】3．The desk is not dirty. Y ou clean it.
A. mustn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. needn’t
D. can’t
答案C
【解析】句意：书桌不脏，你不必擦它。Mustn’t不可以；shouldn’t不应当；needn’t 不需要；can’t 不能。根据句意，故答案Ｃ。
【2010湖北·孝感】26.—Is th is John’s T-shirt?
—It _____ be his. It`s much too small for him.
A. needn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. can’t
D. must
答案C
【解析】句意：这是约翰的体恤衫吗？不可能是他的，对他来说，这个太小啦.needn’t不必；shouldn’t 不应当；can’t 不可能；must 必须。根据句意，故答案应选C。
【2010江西·南昌】33．一How was the youth club last night，Mark?
一It was great fun．Y ou _____ come．
A．must B．can C．should D．may
答案C
【解析】本题题意为“Mark，你觉得作为的青年俱乐部怎么样？”“非常有趣，你应该来。”，must 一定；can能；should应该；may可以，根据句意及解析可知答案为C。
【2010江苏·无锡】8. —Mr Smith must have been to your home this morning．
—No, he ______, because he didn’t know my address．
A．couldn’t B．can C. mustn’t D. may not
答案A
【解析】本题题意为“史密斯先生今天上午肯定去过你家了。”“不可能，因为他不知道我家的地址。”用题意可知答案为A。
【2010湖北·黄冈】27．The students ought to wear school uniforms when they’re at sch oo1．
A．are supposed to B are allowed to C would like to D．1ove to
答案A
【解析】本题题意为“上收到，信息被收到要用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动词+be +过去分词。
44. 【2011?广西柳州】Half of the work ______ by now.
A. has finished
B. has been finished
C. have been finished
答案B
【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意：一半的工作已经被完成。可知要用被动语态结构，work是不可数名词，所以用单数has been finished，故选B。
(2011湖南岳阳中考)28.Every year lots of trees to make our country more beautiful.
A. is planter
B. are planted
C. plant
解析：本题考查动词语态。trees是动词plant的宾语，提前了，故用被动语态，所以答案选B。【2011湖南益阳】24. His car was by the police because he drove too fast
A. stopping
B. stopped
C. stop
答案：B
【解析】语态的考查。从后面的by判断，应该是被动语态，be +动词的过去分词。
(2011贵州毕节)29．He likes reading very much．Most of his money on books．
A．is spent B．spend C．spends D．are spent
解析：本题考查动词语态。不可数名词money是动词spend的宾语，提前了，要用被动语态，故答案选A。
【2011浙江宁波】27. There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many people _________.
A. save
B. saved
C. are saved
D. were saved
答案：D
【解析】动词语态。从前半句可以看出是一般过去时，根据后半句句意，有许多人被救出。一般过去时态的被动语态结构为was\were + 动词的过去分词。主语many people是复数，故用were+ 过去分词。
【2011山东聊城】30. As everyone knows, rubbish _______ everywhere.
A. need be thrown
B. mustn’t be thrown
C. can’t throw
D. may throw
答案：B
【解析】动词语态。。垃圾rubbish和throw为被动关系，应用被动语态。排除C和D。句意为“每人都知道的，到处都禁止扔垃圾”。Mustn’t表禁止。故选B。
【2011广安市】40. — How clean and tidy your bedroom is!
—Thank you. It every day.
A. cleans
B. is cleaned
C. was cleaned
答案：B
【解析】考查被动语态。It指代上句中的bedroom，it和clean构成被动关系，故用被动语态，由