初三英语下单元知识点及测试
鲁教版八年级英语下
Unit 1 Have you ever been to an amusement park ？
Ⅰ．短语
have a great time 玩的愉快
take a ride 兜风
end up 结束
exchange student 交换生
take a holiday 休假；度假
three quarters 四分之三
all year round 一年到头；终年
have…problem(in) doing sth. 做某事遇到问题
be close to 接近，靠近
think of/about doing sth. 考虑或打算做某事
argue with sb. 与人争吵
Ⅱ．目标句型：
1. —Have you ever been to…? —Yes，I have. /No，I haven’t.
2. I/He/She has / have never been to…
3. Where have you been?
4. Where do you want to go?
5. How long have you been doing…?
6. What do you like best about doing sth.?
7. What kind of job do you want?
8. How do/did you do sth.?
9. How do you spell your name?
Ⅲ．语法
现在完成时
A．表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。现在完成时句子通常有recently，lately，since，for，in the past few months/years等词做时间状语。肯定形式：have/has + done
否定形式：have/has + not +done 一般疑问句：have或has放于句首。B．现在完成时的用法
1）现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成，而对现在有影响。如：He has gone to London. (说话人认为他不在该地) He has been to London. （说话人认为他在该地）
2）现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去。常用for和since表示一段时间的状语或so far，now，today，this week (month，year)等表示包括现在时间在内的状语。例如：He has studied English for 5 years. He has studied English since 2001. Now I have finished the work. 注意：表示短暂时间动作的词，如:come，go，die，marry，buy等的完成时不能与for，since等表示一段时间的词连用。
现在完成时态练习专练
用never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since填空：
1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.
2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.
3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.
4. “Have you ________ seen the film?”“No, I have ________ seen it.”
5. “Has the bus left _______?”“Yes, it has _________ left.”
用适当的时态填空：
1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.
2.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hong Kong for ten days.
3.Both of them ____________ (come) to Hong Kong ten days ago.
4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).
5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ________ you _______(see) it here and there?
6. _________ you _____ (find) your watch yet?
7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________just _________ (have) some orange.
8. We ---- already _________ (return) the book.
9. ________ they _______ (build) a new school in the village?
10. I _____________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?
11. My father _____ (read) the novel twice.
12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.
13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.
14. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.
单元测试
一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词
1. Have you ever b___________ to a museum?
2. They have p___________ seen the movie. It’s so interesting.
3. I hope that they will have a w______________ time in the amusement park.
4. In the last twenty years great c_____________ have taken place in Linyi.
5. I d_____________ that the most exciting thing in the holiday is traveling.
6. After she g___________ from the university, she became a flight a_________.
7. He has been a tour g______________ for a lot of years.
8. Chinese students are interested in European c_________________.
9. Many people , e_____________ young people like American movies.
11. —Do you know who d_____ America? —Columbus(哥伦布).
12. —How many f________ languages can you speak, Lin Dong? —Two. English and Spanish. 13. You can find many a_________ in that city, for example, the Water World and the amusement park.
14. When you are in Disneyland, you can see Disney c_________ walking around it all the time. 15. A_______ is the third season of the year.
二、用所给的正确形式填空。
1. He ___________ ever ___________ (be) to the History Museum several times.
2. —_______________ you ever _____________ (be) to the zoo?
—Yes. I ________ (go) there last summer. I _______ (see) many kinds of animals there.
3. —Where is Mr. Wang?
—He _________ (go) to the library. He wants to borrow some library books.
4. Rodgers ______ (plant) those trees. He _______ (do) it the day before yesterday.
5. We ______ (learn) English for more than two years.
6. When he ____________(finish) his work, he ____________(ring) me up.
三、按要求变换下列句型。
1. They have ever been to an English-speaking country. (一般疑问句)
______________ they ever ______________ to an English-speaking country .
2. She has been a flight attendant for two years. (对划线部分提问) _______________________ she ________________ a flight attendant.
3. His father has been to America twice. (对划线部分提问) _______________________ has his father __________________ to America?
4. Linda is taller than any other girl in her class. ( 同义句)
Linda is __________________________ girl in her class.
5. improve , why , you , do , English , want , to , your (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________?
四、单项选择。
( ) 1. —I can sing the song in English. —________.
A. So I can
B. So can I
C. I can so
D. Too can I
( ) 2. —Why don’t you buy one of the scarves for your mum? —They are not ______.
beautiful enough B. enough beautiful C. too beautiful D. beautifully enough ( ) 3.The food in the restaurant is good ______ the price is too ______.
A. and high
B. but high
C. but expensive
D. because low ( ) 4. I think a dog is a good pet for _________ child.
A. a 6-year-old
B. an 6-years-old
C. a 6-year old
D. a 6 years-old ( ) 5. —I have never been to a water park. —________ I.
A. So have
B. Neither have
C. So do
D. So am
( ) 6. Maybe when I graduate, I’ll think about ________ an English teacher.
A. become
B. becoming
C. became
D. to become
( ) 7. There are about six ________ students in our school.
A. thousand
B. thousands
C. thousands of
D. thousand of
( ) 8. —Have a wonderful time! —___________.
Have a wonderful time, too. B. Thank you C. Certainly D. You are welcome ( ) 9. Neither of the two boys ________ from the USA.
A. come
B. don’t come
C. comes
D. doesn’t come
( ) 10. Have you ever seen him ________?
A. ago
B. two days ago
C. before
D. just now
( ) 11. He made some new _________ in science.
A. discovers
B. discovered
C. discovery
D. discoveries
( ) 12. Neither the students nor the teacher ________ the answer to the question. A. know B. knows C. don’t know D. doesn’t know
( ) 13. Mr. Jack ________ China for several years.
A. has been to
B. has come to
C. has been in
D. came to
( ) 14.—Would you like some tea or coffee? —______ is OK.
A. Neither
B. Either
C. Both
D. Any
( ) 15. His brother ________ for three months.
has joined the army B. has been in the army C. has become a soldier D. joined the army
Unit2 How do you study for a test ?
知识点
1. — How do you study for a test？— I study by listening to tapes.
2. — Do you learn English by reading aloud?
— Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
3. She thinks that studying grammar is a good way to learn a language.
难点详解
1. by + doing 通过……方式如：by studying with a group
by 还可以表示：―在…旁‖、―靠近‖、―在…期间‖、―用、‖―经过‖、―乘车‖等2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论如：The students often talk about movie after class.
学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话
3. 提建议的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth.?
如：What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?
④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。
5. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如：
The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
②end up with sth. 以…结束如：
The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
6. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误如：I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。
7. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一
如：She is one of the most popular teachers.
8. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English.
9. practice doing 练习做某事如：She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。
10. decide to do sth. 决定做某事如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
11. unless 假如不，除非引导条件状语从句
如：You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。
I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写
12. be angry with sb. 对某人生气如：I was angry with her. 我对她生气。
13. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男
孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
14. instead 代替用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来）instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是用在句中，动词
如：Last summer I went to Beijing. T his year I’m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。
（）1．-- ________ do you tell him about the news? --By ________ an e-mail.
A. How, sending
B. How, send
C.What, sendind
D. What, send
（）2．I study English ________ making flashcards.
A. of
B. by
C. in
D. on
（）3．I got an A this term, so my teacher was very ________ .
A. to impress
B. impress
C. impressing
D. impressed
（）4．All of us were ________ at the ________ news.
A. frustrating, frustrating
B. frustrating, frustrated
C. frustrated, frustrating
D. frustrated, frustrated
（）5．When we practice speaking English, we often end up ________ in Chinese. A. to speak B. speaking C. spoken D. speak
（）6．It is impolite to ________ those persons in trouble.
A. laugh to
B. laugh with
C. laugh of
D. laugh at
（）7．If you don’t know how to spell a new word, you’d better ________ in a dictionary.
A. look it over
B. look at it
C. look it up
D. look for it （）8．I like writing my own original sentences ________ the grammar I’ve learned.
A. use
B. to use
C. used
D. using
（）9．________ the help of my classmates, I’ve improved my English.
A. By
B. With
C. Under
D. For
（）10．I got ________ A this week.
A. a
B. the C . an D. ×
（）11．Lillian said memorizing the words of pop songs helped ________. A. a lot of B. lot of C. a little D. a little of
（）12．As time ________,we know each other better.
A. goes by
B. passes by
C. went off
D. going by
（）13．Tony thinks it is easy ________ English.
A. study
B. learns
C. to learn
D. studies
（）14．I have trouble ________ the new words.
A. memorize
B. memorizing
C. to memorize
（）15．The small boys decided ________ to each other.
A. not talk
B. not talking
C. not to talk
D. to not talking
（）16．-- ________ do you have an English party? – Once a month.
A. how
B. how often
C. How long
D. How old
（）17．What about ________ vocabulary lists?
A. made
B. makes
C. to make
D. making
（）18．I’m thirsty, but there is ________ water in the bottle.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
（）19．Do you often practice ________ English.
A. speaking
B. to speak
C. saying
D. to say
（）20．My mum likes to watch me ________ my homework.
A. do
B. doing
C. to do
D. does
（）21．I found seeing action movies very ________.
A. excited
B. exciting
C. excite
D. excites
（）22．He has been learning English ________ ten years.
A. in
B. for
C. since
D. before
（）23．Which sweater is ________, the red one or the green one?
A. very expensive
B. more expensive
C. the most expensive
D. expensive
（）24．Maybe you should ________ an English club.
A. join
B. join to
C. take part in
D. join in
（）25．My grandma enjoys ________ the radio.
A. listen
B. listening
C. listens
D. listening to
（）26．My sister was afraid ________ out at night, because she was afraid ________ the dog. A. of going, to B. to go ,of C. going, of D. to go , to
（）27．He didn’t have any answers ________ the q uestion.
A. to
B. at
C. of
D. on
（）28．Why ________ join an English club to practice your pronunciation?
A. not to
B. not you
C. don’t
D. don’t you
（）29．Lucy thinks that ________ pop songs isn’t a good way.
A. sing
B. singing
C. sings
D. sang
（）30．Wei hua told me she had ________ homework to do every day.
A. too much
B. too many
C. much too
D. much many
用所给词的正确形式填空
1．It’s interesting_______ English movies. (watch )
2．Everyone wants to become a good language _______. (learn)
3．I don’t know how_______ commas. ( use )
4．She has trouble _______ complete sentences. (make )
5．Give me some more______, please. ( suggest)
6. I hear this dictionary is very ________( help ) for us students.
7. The _______( good ) way to learn English is to use it.
8. We should practice ______( speak ) English aloud every morning.
9. What about _____( go ) there on Sunday?
10. She spoke too ______( quick ),I couldn’t hear you clearly.
Unit3 I used to be afraid of the dark
短语
1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.
2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.
3. be terrified of 害怕.
4. gym class 体操课.
5. worry about . 担心.
6. all the time 一直, 总是
7. chat with 与…闲聊
8. hardly ever 几乎从不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot
take the bus to school = go to school by bus
10. as well a s 不仅…而且
11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦
12. make a decision 做出决定
13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
14. take pride in 为…感到骄傲
15. pay attention to 留心, 注意
16. consist of 由…组成/构成. be made up of 由…组成/构成.
17. instead of 代替, 而不是
18. in the end 最后, 终于
19. play the piano 弹钢琴
句子
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.
5.My lif e has changed a lot in the last few years.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b44702977.html,ed to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth.
There used to be ….（反意疑问句）didn’t there?
否定形式为: didn’t use to 或usedn’t to
疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或Used…to…?
be/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词
首字母填空：
1. I am so busy,I h____ have time to finish the work .
2. He used to spend much time c____ with his friends.
3. Don’t be w_____ about yo ur son.
4. The rich men enjoy p____ golf.
5. He would take p_____ in everything good I do.
6. W____ these words, he left home quickly.
7. He u_____ to be quiet, didn’t he?
8. The girl was t______ of the snakes.
单项选择
1. —_______ you _______ take a bus to school? —Yes. But now I usually go to school on foot.
A. Did; use to
B. Were; used to
C. Do; use to
D. Let’s
2. He used to _______ in the sun, but now he is used to _______at night.
A. read; read
B. reading; reading
C. read; reading
D. reading; reading
3. In the end, he decided to send the sick child to hospital.
A. At once
B. At last
C. At first
D. By the end
4. After class, I like playing computer games and chatting _______ my friends _______ the Internet.
A. to; by
B. with; on
C. for; in
D. about; through
5. The old woman lives _______, but she never feels ______.
A. lonely; alone
B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; lonely
D. alone; alone
6. _______ the boy failed many times, he’ll try again.
A. As if
B. Because
C. When
D. Even though
7. We students all regard Mr. Zhang as our _______, because he is ______ to us.
A. friendly; friendly
B. friend; friend
C. friend; friendly
D. friendly; friend
8. The girl isn’t a good nurse, because she isn’t ______ wit h patients.
A. patient
B. patience
C. good
D. friendly
9. How sweet the music ________!
A. hear
B. sound
C. hears
D. sounds
10. _______ our surprise, she didn’t pass the English exam.
A. In
B. With
C. By
D. To
1. When I was a child, I used to ___________ strawberry.
A. liking
B. like
C. liked
D. likes
2. It ___________ that he has been ill for a long time.
A. seems
B. looks
C. looks as if
D. seems as if
3. He is afraid of ___________ strangers.
A. see
B. seeing
C. saw
D. seen
4. I used to have short hair but now I have _____ hair.
A. curly
B. long
C. straight
D. yellow
5. I don’t like going out. I’m very _______.
A. funny
B. quiet
C. quite
D. active
6. My sister likes music. My father used to take her to the _______.
A. museum
B. amusement park
C. concerts
D. hospital
7. ___________ study in No.4 Middle School?
A. Did you used to
B. Did you use to
C. Do you used to
D. Do you use to
8. Don’t ___________ about t hings so much. It will make you stressed out.
A. afraid
B. terrify
C. terrified
D. worry
9. I used to be shy. I couldn’t ___________________.
A．alone B. speak in front of a large group C. say anything D.try
10. It _________ that Yu Mei has changed a lot.
A. seem
B. seems
C. look D seemed
动词填空：
1.I am _____( terrify ) of spiders .
2.He is afraid of ______( see ) strangers .
3.It is not a good habit _____( chew )gum in the public places.
4.The little child was _____( terrify ) of _____( be ) left alone in the house .
5.It is said that _____( chew ) gum is good for our teeth .
6.He hardly _____( have ) time for concerts ,did he ?
7。Lily is interested in ______( play ) the piano .
8.He wasn’t feeling well . So he had t o stop _____( work ).
句型转换
Her sister used to be very short. (对画线部分提问)
did her sister use to be ________ ?
2. He used to play soccer, _______ ______? (改为反意疑问句)
3. Alice used to play the piano on weekends. (改为否定句) Alice ______ _______ to play the piano on weekends.
4. The girl shows great interest in her speech. (改为同义句)
The girl _______ ______ _________ in her speech.
5. Few students passed the math exam on Tuesday, _______ ________ ?(改为反意疑问句)
Unit 4 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes .
1.语态：
①英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态
主动语态表示是动作的执行者
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。
Fish is eaten by cats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。
②被动语态的构成
由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成
助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。
③被动语态的用法
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：
Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如：
LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
让/使（别人）做某事get sth. done(过去分词)
have sth. done 如：
I get my car made. == I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车
4. enough 足够
形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough足够漂亮
enough＋名词如：enough food 足够食物
enough to 足够…去做…如：
I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.请停止说话。
stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to splease.请停下来说话。
6. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +从句
He seems to feel very sad.
It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。
7. 系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。如：
They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired.
8. 倒装句:
由so＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语意为：…也是一样She is a student. So am I.她是一个学生，我也是。
She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是
She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。
She will go to school. So will he.她将去学校，他也是。
9. yet 仍然，还常用在否定句或疑问句当中
10. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。
11. clean up 打扫整理如：
I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。
12. 程度副词：
always总是usually经常sometimes有时never从不
如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.
我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。
13. 曾经做某事：
Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
14. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船), go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)
15. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉如：
Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。
16. take the test 参加考试
pass the test 通过考试
fail a test 考试失败
17. the other day 前几天
18. agree 同意反义词disagree不同意动词
agreement 同意反义词disagreement 不同意名词
18. keep sb/ sth. ＋形容词使某人/某物保持….如：
We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。
19. both…and…+动词复数形式
如：Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.
20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如：
Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语
21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事
have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事
如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.
22. at present 目前
23. at least 最少at most 最多
24. 花费take ,cost, spend , pay
sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book.
sth. cost (sb.) ……The book cost (me) 100yuan.
sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book.
sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.
sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.
25. have +时间段+off 放假，休息如：have 2 days off
26. reply to 答复某人如：She replayed to MrGreen.
27. agree with sth. 同意某事如：I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意见如：I agree to LiLei.
28. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍如：
Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。
29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.
30. think about 与think of 的区别
①当两者译为：认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用
I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。
②think about 还有“考虑”之意，think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用
At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。
We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。
31. 对…热衷，对…兴趣
be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。
be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。
32. practice doing 练习做某事She often practice speaking English.
33. care about sb. 关心某人如：Mother often care about her son.
34. also 也用于句中
either也用于否定句且用于句末
too 也用于肯定句且用于句末
I am also a student. 我也是一个学生
I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。
I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。
根据句意和首字母完成单词
1. Her parents were very angry because her daughter got her ears p_______.
2. We spent four hours v_______ in an old people’s home last Saturday.
3. As students, we should o________ the school rules.
4. Don’t give up. You still have an o_______ to succeed.
5. Study hard and you will a_______ your dream in the future.
单项选择
1. The teachers think students should _______ to their homework with friends.
A.are allowed
B.are allowing
C. be allowed
D. be allowing
2. He can’t speak English, I can’t, ______.
A. too
B. either
C. also
D. neither
3. My father stopped smoking a year ago.
A. liked smoking
B. gave up smoking
C. gave in smoking
D. began smoking
4. V olunteering in the society will be _______.
A. a good experience
B. good experience
C. good a experience
D. good experiences
5. _______ should be allowed to choose their clothes.
A. Ten-year-olds
B. Ten-year-old
C. Ten-years-olds
D. Ten-years-old
6. —I usually get up late on Sundays, and you? —_______.
A. So do I
B. So I do
C. So am I
D. So I am
7. Tom does his homework very_______. So he often makes a lot of mistakes.
A. carefully
B. careful
C. carelessly
D. careless
8. —Do you agree _______ the plan? —Yes, but I don’t agree ______ what he said.
A. to; with
B. with; to
C. on; with
D. to; on
9. Liu Ying lives with her grandparents in the countryside because _______ of her parents work in the city.
A. both
B. neither
C. either
D. each
10. Attention, please! All the mobile phones _______ during the meeting.
A. must keep off
B. have kept off
C. are keeping off
D. must be kept off
11. I allow Tina ______ my computer.
A. use
B. using
C. to use
D. uses
12. Young trees should be _________.
A. taken good care
B. take good care of
C. looking after well
D. well looked after
13. Look! Your coat is not ______. It’s too small.
A. enough big
B. big enough
C. new enough
D. enough new
14. Kathy _____ spend time with her parents.
A. doesn’t need to
B. needn’t to
C. doesn’t need
D. needs
15. I want _____a doctor when I’m older.
A. to become
B. to being
C. to grow
D. become
16. Our city is becoming ___________.
A. more beautiful and more beautiful
B. beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful
D. more and beautiful and beautiful
17. Our teacher is very strict _____us and he is strict ____ his teaching.
A. with, in
B. with, with
C. at, at
D. with, for
18. He suddenly came back ____________a cold winter night.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. of 9. ---Can I help you?
---Well, I'm afraid the box is _____heavy for you, but thank you all the same.
A. so
B. much
C. very
D. too
19. --- Do you mind my taking this seat? --- ______.
A. Yes, sit down please
B. No, of course not
C. Yes, take it please
D. No , you can't take it
20. These oranges taste _______ .
A. good
B. well
C. to be good
D. to be well
21. --- Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. --- _____.
A. I don't
B. I won't
C. I can't
D. I haven't
22. —When shall we meet again?
—Make it ______ day you like; it's all the same to me.
A. one
B. any
C. another
D. some
23. I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _____.
A. everything
B. anything
C. something
D. nothing
24. --- Are the new rules working? --- ________ books are stolen.
A .Few B. More C. Some D. None
25. They are not _____ at that age.
A. seriously enough
B. enough serious
C. serious enough
D. enough seriously
26. They talk instead of _____ homework.
A. doing
B. do
C. to do
D. to doing
27. He needs _____ time with friends.
A. spending
B. spend
C. spent
D. to spend
28. I agree ____ you.
A. at
B. on
C. with
D. about
29. He is so young. He isn’t allowed to get his ears _____.
A. pierced
B. pierce
C. piercing
D. pieced
30 Boys and girls, please stop _________so much noise. It’s time for class.
A. to make
B. to produce
C. producing
D. making
31. Children should ____ get on well with ______.
A. teach how they, others
B. teach how to , another
C. be taught how to, others
D. taught to, the others
32. I’m sorry, but I have to be at home ______ 10:00 p. m. .
A. by
B. on
C. after
D. until
33.—I think teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends in the evening.
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初三英语知识点 作者：教育人11 ?[ ?标签： ?解题技巧 ?语法学习 ?] 初三英语知识点：包括初三英语词组汇编、惯用法和句型等各单元重点知识点，初三英语知识点以供同学们参考和学习，希望同学们多多看看背背并着重了解和分析学习! 初三英语知识点(一)初三英语词组汇编 Unit 1 过去常常做某事 used to do sth 习惯做某事 be used to doing sth 激光唱机 a CD player 输入 put into 全神贯注于……中 put one’s heart into 想出、提供 come up with 拾起某物 pick up sth 向某人借某物 borrow sth from sb 把某物借给某人 lend sb sth/lend sth to sb 带给某人知识 give sb knowledge 在校园内的室外 outside in the schoolyard 忘记要做某事 forget to do sth 忘记曾经做过的事 forget doing sth 第二天 the next day 上一周 last week 几天以后 several days later 迟早 sooner or later 更糟糕的是 what be worse 为……而付款 pay for…所借的书 borrowed books 在国外 be abroad 整理床铺 make the bed
把某物归还给某人 return sth to sb 从某人处得到某物get sth from sb 顺手拿走、偷走 walk away with 鼓励某人做某事 encourage ab to do sth Unit 2 水上运动water sports 一天三次three times a day 尝试have a try / want a go 遍及全世界all over the world 许许多多、大量 a large number of 一年到头，终年all the year round 不管no matter 放弃做某事give up doing sth 放弃工作give up one’s job 以冲浪为生live to surf 看起来令人兴奋look exciting 因……而著名be famous for 在A和B之间between A and B 例如for example 从那时起ever since 打零工 a part-time assistant 休息一晚have a night off 使某人舒畅(开心)make sb fit 乐趣无穷such great fun 动身去某地leave for sw. 一等奖first prize 冲浪竞赛a surfing competition 奥林匹克运动会Olympic Games 出差,因公on business 时光飞逝，光阴似箭，日月如梭(How) time flies! 迄今为止so far 到某处旅游travel to sw. 试着做某事trying doing sth 尽力做某事try to do sth 一个十二岁的男孩 a 12-year-old boy / a boy of 12 实现come true 走进、踏入step into 减速slow down 又过了两个小时another two hours 高度赞扬speak highly of
人教版九年级上册英语单元测试题全套
人教版九年级上册英语单元测试题全套 （含期中期末试题，共11套） 人教版九年级英语上册单元测试题Unit 1 第二卷笔试部分(95分) 六、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 26. —What is the ____ of your good grades in the exams? —Studying hard! A. result B. information C. mind D. secret 27. —You are really good at writing. How do you improve it, Mary? —____ keeping a diary. A. On B. By C. From D. With 28. —Daddy, I find it difficult to learn Chinese. —Oh, it takes time to learn it well. Just be ____！ A. nervous B. serious C. friendly D. patient 29. —Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions. —Well, they have to choose ____ and be responsible (负责的) for their actions. A. wisely B. hardly C. carelessly D. easily 30. We are spending much time ____ our lessons to prepare for the mid-term examination. A. reviewing B. repeating C. connecting D. increasing 31. Last Friday afternoon, Jackie's parents were ____ busy with their work ____ go to the parents' meeting. A. as; as B. too; to C. such; that D. so; that 32. —Most of the students in my class find____not easy to learn English grammar. —Tell them to take some notes in class and do exercises. A. that B. it C. this D. one 33. He could find the way home____he was only three years old. A. though B. because C. where D. if 34. The traveler____the information on his map to make sure he was not lost. A. looked after B. looked up C. looked for D. looked down 35. —Reading more English books is very useful in English learning. —I agree with you. ____you read，____you will be. A. More; faster B. The less; the faster C. Less; faster D. The more; the faster 七、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to__36__than English.
初三英语语法知识点归纳
初中英语语法速记口诀大全 很多同学认为语法枯燥难学，其实只要用心并采用适当的学习方法，我们就可以愉快地学会英语，掌握语法规则。笔者根据有关书目和多年教学经验，搜集、组编了以下语法口诀，希望对即将参加中考的同学们有所帮助。 一、冠词基本用法 【速记口诀】 名词是秃子，常要戴帽子， 可数名词单，须用a或an， 辅音前用a，an在元音前， 若为特指时，则须用定冠， 复数不可数，泛指the不见， 碰到代词时，冠词均不现。 【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一，也是中考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有：①名词在一般情况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用；②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an，确指时要用定冠词the；③如复数名词表示泛指，名词前有this，these，my，some等时就不用冠词。 二、名词单数变复数规则 【速记口诀】 单数变复数，规则要记住， 一般加s，特殊有几处： 末尾字母o，大多加s， 两人有两菜，es不离口， 词尾f、fe，s前有v和e； 没有规则词，必须单独记。 【妙语诠释】①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s，但如果单词以/t?蘩/、/?蘩/、/s/发音结尾(也就是单词如果以ch，sh，s，x等结尾)，则一般加es；②以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro，hero)两菜(tomato，potato) 加es外，其余一般加s；③以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f，fe变为ve再加s；④英语中还有些单词没有规则，需要特殊记忆，如child—children，mouse—mice，deer—deer，sheep—sheep，Chinese—Chinese，ox—oxen，man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，tooth —teeth。 三、名词所有格用法 【速记口诀】 名词所有格，表物是“谁的”， 若为生命词，加“’s”即可行， 词尾有s，仅把逗号择； 并列名词后，各自和共有， 前者分别加，后者最后加； 若为无生命词，of所有格， 前后须倒置，此是硬规则。 【妙语诠释】①有生命的名词所有格一般加s，但如果名词以s结尾，则只加“’”；②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时，分别加“’s”，如果是共有，则只在最后名词加“’s”；③
初三英语知识点总结有哪些
初三英语知识点总结有哪些 ----WORD文档，下载后可编辑修改---- 下面是小编收集整理的范本，欢迎您借鉴参考阅读和下载，侵删。您的努力学习是为了更美好的未来！ 初三英语知识点总结英语名词分可数的和不可数两种。可数名词指一般动物和事物，如“Man/ friend/ driver/ student/ dog/ cat/ boat/ egg/ gun/ hand/ head/ lamp/ road/ table/ car ”等等。 可数名词有两个数，即单数和复数。单数名词可以和不定冠词“ a/ an”或其他名词限定词(determiners)连用;复数名词可以和数目词，如“many/ a few/ some/ a lot of”等连用。 不可数名词指物质名词(material nouns)和抽象名词( abstract nouns)，如：“air/ butter/ grass/ money/ sand/ water/ carefulness/ joy/ peace”等等。不可数名词可以和数量词，如“much/ a little/ little/ a great amount of”等连用。不可数名词只有单数，没有复数“-s”的形式。 有些人对名词数的概念不很清楚，对数目词(expressions of number)和数量词(expressions of quantity)也有些混乱，结果把数目词用在不可数名词之前或随意在不可数名词后面加上复数词尾“-s”，这些都是语法上的错误。例如： ① Our workshop has ordered some n ew equipments from Germany. 虽然有些人把 equipment(配备)当成可数名词，但是它是不可数的，不可有“-s”。 ② My teacher gave me some sound advices. 应该是“advice”。 ③ Do you have any special informations for me? “Information”才对。 ④ Most furnitures in my house are made of wood. 应该是“furniture......is......” ⑤ Today, I have many new works to do. 必须是“a lot of new work”才是。 ⑥ Don't walk on the grasses. 应该用“grass”。
人教版九年级英语第十三单元测试卷
九年级英语第十三单元测试卷 一、汉互译。 1. 使我充满活力______________ 2. 轻音乐_______________ 3. 让我想离开________________ 4. 怎样挣钱_______________ 5. 科学研究______________ 6. 为了，以便___________ 7. 濒危动物_____________ 8. 留在外面____ __ 9．瞄准，针对________ 10. 例如_____________ 二、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词 1. Her expression ________ (导致) me to believe there was some problem. 2. The ________ (想到) of going out in the rain and fog discouraged him. 3. She is an English teacher and she has a good ___________ (知识)of English. 4. The waitress s________ me coffee after the meal. 5.Huanan Tigers are one of ____________ (濒临灭绝的) animals. 6.. The a_________ picture makes everyone afraid. 7. When we shop on line, good-sound words sometimes m ______ us. 8. If the suit don't fit you, you can c________ buying another one. 9. Did you have ________快乐)at the evening party? 10. At first, they felt a bit t______, then they became more and more confident. 三．选择正确答案。 ( )1. Snowy days __________ children happy. A. give B. let C. make D. send ( )2. Much noise makes me _______. A. stressing out B. stressed out C. to stressed out D. happily ( )3. Students need to know__________. A. what to learn English well B. how to learn English well C. how to learn English good D. what to learn English good ( )4. I’d _________ stay at home ________ go to the cinema. A. better, than B. sooner, rather C. rather, than D. like, than ( )5. The picture in an ad looks _______ better than the real thing. A. very B. little C. lots of D. much ( )6. The book will lead you_______ English well. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. leanrt ( )7. ---What is mom cooking in the kitchen? Chicken. I guess. How nice it__________. A. looks B. smells C. tastes D. sounds ( )8. Mr Hu is _________ interesting ______ everyone likes his lessons. A. such, that B. so, that C. too, to D. very, that ( )9. I study hard ________ I can catch up with my classmates. A. so that B. because C. in order to D. as ( )10. Many ads _________ teenagers. A. are aim to B. aim to C. are aimed at D. aim at ( ) 11.Loud music makes me ____. So I feel very happy. A. energetic B. stressed out C. energy D.stress out ()12. ______ her ______ me very angry. A. Waiting / make B. Waiting for / make C. Wait for / makes D. Waiting for / makes ( )13. _____ giving a gift _______ you feel easy?
人教版初三英语各单元知识点总结
初三英语各单元知识点详细总结 Unit 1 一、知识点 1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car ④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前 ⑤被例：English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what的区别： how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状语、表语。 what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It?s OK.(how表示程度做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. ①What…think of…? How…like…? ②What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③What…like about…? How…like…? ④What?s the weather like today? How?s the weather today? ⑤What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I don?t know what I should do with the matter.=I don?t know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don?t know what to do next step?=I don?t know how to do it next step? ㊣What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ） ㊣What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词，其前要加 a ） 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之 后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声 6. find + 宾语+ 宾补（名词形容词介词短语分词等） 例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed. We found her honest.
初三英语知识点总结
初三英语详细总结 Unit 1 一、知识点 1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car ④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前 ⑤被例：English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what的区别： how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状语、表语。what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.
①What…think of…? How…like…? ②What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③What…like about…? How…like…? ④What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? ⑤What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? what I should do with how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step? ㊣What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ） ㊣What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词，其前要加a ） 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。