2018年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷含答案解析
2018年恩施州初中毕业生学业水平考试
英语试题卷
第一部分听力测试
一、情景反应
根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Happy B. Friendly C. Rainy
2. A. Be quiet. B. Congratulations C. It doesn't matter
3. A. Nice to see you. B. You are welcome. C. Good idea.
4. A. Books B. The piano C. Soft music.
5. A. Three times a month. B. Three weeks. C. One month.
二、对话理解
第一节:听5段小对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
6. What does Maria like eating?
A. Meat.
B. Vegetables and fruit.
C. Fish.
7. What's the shape of the woman’s box?
A. Round.
B. Square.
C. Oval.
8. What are they talking about?
A. The Mid-autumn Festival.
B. Easter Day.
C. The Lantern festival.
9. How old was J K. Rowling when she finished Rabbit?
A. Six.
B. Ten.
C. Eight.
10. What does the man think of math?
A. Interesting.
B. Difficult and boring.
C. Fantastic.
第二节:听两段长对话,每段对话后分别有几个小题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段材料,回答第11至12小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。
11. What does the woman invite Jack to do?
A. To have a meeting.
B. To have breakfast.
C. To have supper.
12. Where is the woman's house?
A. It's between the school and the parking lot.
B. It's behind the school.
C. It's across from the parking lot.
听第12段材料,回答第13至15小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。
13. What does the woman want to buy?
A. Some tea and rice.
B. Some rice and bread.
C. Some rice and meat.
14. How much is the bread?
A. Ten yuan.
B. Twenty-five yuan.
C. Fifteen yuan.
15. Can the woman carry the things easily?
A. Sorry, I don' t know.
B. Yes, she can.
C. No, she can't.
三、短文理解
听短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。
16. When did Sam's father die?
A. When Sam's sister was ten years old.
B. When Sam's brothers were ten years old.
C. When Sam was ten years old.
17. Why did they decide to give their mother a special gift?
A. Because their father died.
B. Because their mother's birthday is coming.
C. Because Mother's Day is coming.
18. How many sisters does Sam have?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
19. What will Sam’s brothers do?
A. Clean the room.
B. Clean the yard.
C. Cook breakfast.
20. Which of the following is true?
A. They will buy things for their mother.
B. They will help their mother do housework.
C. They will make a gift for their mother.
第二部分基础知识运用
四、选择填空
请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. -- My dear, you have made _______ in your English this term. Well done!
-- Thank you, mum. I will keep on working hard.
A. a progress
B. progress
C. progresses
【答案】B
【解析】句意：- 亲爱的，你这个学期的英语取得了进步。做得好！- 谢谢你，妈妈。我会继续努力。Make progress意为“取得进步”，其中progress是不可数名词，故A/C错误，故选B。
2. -- Tom, please come here. I have _____ to tell you.
-- OK. I’m coming.
A. anything important
B. important something
C. something important
【答案】C
【解析】句意：- 汤姆，请过来。我有某些重要的事情要告诉你。- 好。我来了。Something某些东西，某些事情，anything任何东西，interesting有趣的，这样的词为不定代词，修饰不定代词的词要后置，B错误。本题是说我有“某些重要的事情”要说，不是有“任何重要的东西”去说，故选C。
3. -- Sorry, I have no time to help you. I have to go to see the doctor.
-- _________
A. Thank you all the same.
B. Are you kidding?
C. Thank you
【答案】A
【解析】句意：对不起，我没时间帮你。我得去看医生。一尽管如此，还是要谢谢你。A.尽管如此，还是要谢谢你。B.你在开玩笑吧?C.谢谢你。B的说法没有任何礼貌，排除。这里前者没法提出帮助，所以不用说“谢谢”，但为了感谢对方的好意，可以说“尽管如此，还是要谢谢你”，故选A。
4. -- Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow?
-- I think he will go if he ________ too much homework
A. don't have
B. won't have
C. doesn't have
【答案】C
【解析】句意：- 你觉得罗伯特明天会去动物园吗？- 如果他没有太多的功课，我想他会去的。如果主句是将来时，那么条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，这是主将从现的用法，本句宾语从句中的主句是“he will go”，用了将来时，if从句用一般现在表将来，表示“如果他没有太多作业的话”，排除B，主语是he，对应的一般现在时的助动词是does，排除A，故选C。
5. -- Have you seen the movie Titanic, Wangwei?
-- Yes. The music in it ________.
A. looks great
B. sounds great
C. feels great
【答案】B
【解析】句意：- 你看过电影“泰坦尼克号”吗？- 是的，其中的音乐听起来很棒。A.看起来很棒B.听起来很棒C.摸起来很好，音乐只能“听起来很好”，故选B。
点睛：本题主要考察了感官系动词的用法，感官系动词主要有look, feel, smell, sound, taste,其后都加形容词来说明主语的状况、性质等，分别表示“看起来，摸起来，闻起来，听起来，尝起来…”。
6. Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and quite a lot of people like to use it to ______ each other.
A. get in touch with
B. catch up with
C. keep up with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：今天，微信变得非常受欢迎，很多人都喜欢使用它去互相联系。A.与...取得联系B.赶上C.跟上，get in touch with each other意为“互相联系”，这是人们使用的微信的目的，不是“赶上、跟上”彼此，故选A。
7. -- Hi, Bruce. My eraser is missing. May I use yours?
-- ________, here you are. I am not using it now.
A. Of course not
B. No way
C. Go ahead
【答案】C
【解析】句意：- 嗨，布鲁斯。我的橡皮擦丢失了。我可以用你的吗？-拿去吧，这个给你。我现在不用它。A.当然不行B.没办法C.拿去吧。从答句中的“我现在不用，给你”看得出是同意了，Go ahead在英语口语中表达一种肯定、支持的意思，可以翻译为“去吧”“去做吧”，“拿去吧”，故选C。
点睛：关于go ahead总结一下，有以下三种用法：一、表示同意或允许，也就是表示同意对方的请求，根据情况可译为：说吧，做吧，开始吧，进行吧。二、表示继续或持续，也就是表示请对方继续说、继续做等，通常可译为：继续……吧。三、表示请对方先走或先做某事，其意为：你先走一步，你先请。所以在具体的语境中要注意灵活运用这个意义略丰富的短语。
8. -- Recently, school violence ________ in some schools.