2014新教材人教版八年级英语下册第一单元教案表格式
Period 1 Section A (1a-2d)
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 能掌握以下单词以及短语：matter, sore, have a cold, foot, neck, stomach, throat, fever, lie, lie
down, rest, cough, toothache, headache, break, hurt, enough water,
take breaks away from, all weekend, take one’s temperature, in the
same way, go to a doctor, see a dentist, get an X-ray, cut oneself.
2) 能熟悉以下句型：What’s the matter with…?”
“What should I/ you/ he/ she/they… do?”
“I/ you/ he/ she/they should do…”
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
教会学生关心他人，培养同学间团结、友善的精神。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：掌握相关的单词和词组，并能够灵活运用。
会使用以下句型：
“What’s the matter with…?”“What should I/ you/ he/ she/they… do?”
“I/ you/ he/ she/they should do…”
2. 教学难点：
学生对听力材料中新句型、新词组的理解。
三、教学过程
Step1 Greet the whole class as usual.
T: What’s the date today?/ What day is it today?/ How’s the weather?/ How was your
weekend?/What do you usually do on weekends?/ Do you like exercising?/ How often do you exercise?/ That’s great! To do exercise can keep us healthy, but if we don’t pay attention to our health, there will be something wrong with our body. Now , look at these people.
Learn some new words.
Step2 引入一般过去时，对上学期所学知识进行复习。
Step3 Learn 1a on page 1. Look at the picture. Write the correct letter.
arm, back, ear, eye, foot…
Step4 1b Listen and look at the picture, then number the names on page 1.
Nancy Sarah David…
Step5 Practice the conversations.
What’s the matter with…? She talked too much yesterday.
知识点归纳：
当某人心情沮丧，闷闷不乐，身体不舒服或是遇到麻烦事时，可以用下列问句：
What’s the matter? What’s wrong with sb/sth?
某人/某物怎么了？（sb:哪儿不舒服/出什么事了/为何不高兴？sth:某物出了毛病或故障）可以用下列问句：What’s the matter with you?/ What’s the trouble with you?/ What’s your trouble?/ What’s wrong with you? /Is there anything wrong with you?
Step 6 Listen and number the pictures on page 2.
Step 7 Listen again and then match.
1. fever a. lie down and rest
2. stomachache b.drink some hot tea with honey
3.cough and sore throat c. see a dentist
……
知识点归纳：
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
(1) with 做介词，意为“有，带有”表示某物带有或具有某种特征。介词短语with honey做hot tea 的后置定语。例：a tall girl with long curly hair.
（2）with还有“和某人某物在一起”，表示伴随。例：I like to talk with my friends.
with还有“用……”表示使用“某种工具、手段等”
例：Cut it with a knife/wirte with a pen/with the help of……或with one’s help
with还有“关于……对于……”表示“关系和适应范围” 例：be angry with
Step 8 Role-play the conversation.
先带领学生学习书中对话部分所出现的语法知识，新的词组以及新的句型。并要求学生熟读本部分课文。
对话中主要词组：take breaks away from, all weekend, take one’s temperature, in the same way, go to a doctor, see a dentist, get an X-ray, cut oneself.
Show more pictures and let the Ss make more conversations.
Problems Should Shouldn’t
Step9 总结本节课所学内容板书设计：
Step 11 Homework新课
标第一网
教学反思：
Period 2 (3a-Grammar focus)
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 单词以及短语: passenger, get off, on to, to one’s surprise, trouble, hit, right away,
get into, herself, see sb doing sth, thanks to, save a life, think about, in time, wait for,
take …to…, tell …to do …
2）巩固一般过去时，熟练使用动词的过去式。
2. 能力目标：
运用推理判断法解阅读理解题
3.情感目标：培养学生主动救助处于危险境地的人的精神，在紧急关头，有勇气做出正确的决定。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：一般过去时的复习；
2. 教学难点：在阅读材料中，准确地提取所需信息。
三、教学过程
Step1 Learn some new words and review the words that we learned yesterday.
Step2复习一般过去时态，并带领学生复习常见动词的过去式。
see run get say know stop save ….
Step3 先让学生自己阅读教材3页的文章，并找同学说出本篇文章的大概内容。
Step4 在学生熟读课文后，带领学生一起分析文章中出现的短语、语法点以及句型。
see sb doing sth, get off, without doing sth, in time, think about, thanks to, wait for, agree to…
本篇文章内容是当今社会议论广泛的话题，即在路上遇到有人摔倒要不要过去帮忙，要正确引导学生。
Step5Read the passage again and check the things that happened in the story on page 3.
知识点归纳：用have来回答健康问题新课标第一网
（1）have a cold 中have意为“患、得（病）”
（2）have意为“拥有”之意时，无进行时。
（3）have做“进行、举行”解，表示“举行某一活动”例：We will have a big party on New Year’s Day. （4）have做“吃、喝”解，可指吃三餐饭或具体食物。例：I have tomatoes for lunch.
（5）have做“上……课”解，例：How many classes do you have on weekdays
Step6 3c Discuss the questions with a partner on page 3.
Step7带领学生分析每一句的话的含义。
Work in groups and discuss how to keep ourselves healthy.
Step8 Grammar focus. 本部分内容要求学生记忆，并能熟练运用。
Step 9总结本节课所学内容。
板书设计：
Step10 Homework.
教学反思：
Period 3 Period 3 (4a-Section B 1d)
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 能掌握以下单词以及词组：fall down, get some rest, cut one’s knee, hurt one’s back, feel sick…
2）能掌握含有should的用法。
2. 能力目标：
提高学生的听的能力以及口语交际能力。
3.情感目标：
引导学生正确面对生活中遇到的困难，爱惜身体，坚持锻炼。
二、教学重难点
1.教学重点：Should的用法
2.教学难点：教材中出现的词组的掌握以及对听力材料的理解。
三、教学过程
Step1 Learn some new words and phrases on page 4.
Step2 4a.Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations on page 4.
There are four conversations in this part.
Step3 Circle the best advice for these health problems on page 4.
. She should…; They shouldn’t…;
知识点归纳：
在英语中，表示“疼痛”或“不舒服”常用的有ache, sore, pain, hurt等。其用法总结如下：
（1）“主语+have/has +病症”例：Joe has a bad cold. /Joe has a high cold
（2）“主语+have/has +a+sore+发病部位”例：Joe has a sore throat /bake. X K b1 .C o m
（3）“主语+have/has +a+部位ache”
例：Joe has a toothache/stomachache/backache/headache.
（4）“部位+hurt(s)”表达某一具体位置的疼痛hurt是动词，意为“疼，痛”其过去式仍为hurt 例：Joe has a toothache/stomachache/backache/headache.
（5）“ (there is)something wrong with+one’s+部位”
例：I can’t see anything.I think there must be something wrong with my eyes.
Advice的用法：
(1)advice “建议、忠告、劝告”不可数【u】a piece of advice 一条建议ask sb for advice 征求某人的
建议give sb some advice 给某人一些建议take one’s advice 接受某人的建议
Can you give a piece of advice?/He often gives us some good advice./You should take his advice.
(2)advise “建议、劝告”为动词,advise sb of sth 把某事通知某人/I advise you to leave now.
Step4 Conversation practice on page 4.
A: What’s the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?
B：No, I didn’t.
A: Did you fall down?
B: Yes, I did.
…
知识点归纳：
should为情态动词，意为“应该”，否定式为shouldn’t，表示建议，要求。其后加动词原形，且无人称和数的变化。You should brush your teeth before you go to bed.情态动词有词义，但不能单独做谓语，必须和其他动词一起构成谓语，表明说话者对所要表达意思的态度和看法最重要的是，情态动词没有人称和数的变化，其后必须跟动词原形。变为否定句时，直接在情态动词后加not.常见的情态动词有can, may, must, need, should, will, would, shall等。
Step5 1a When these accidents happen, what should you do? Put the actions in order on page 5.
Put a bandage on it.
Run it under water.
Put some medicine on it.
….
Step6 Listen to the school nurse. Check the problems you hear on page 5.
Step7 Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above on page 5.
Step6 Role-play the conversation between the nurse and the teacher. 新课标第一网
补充部分：
When did it start? Start做动词时，后接名词、代词做宾语，或与动名词和不定式连用。
（1）Start/begin doing to do意为“开始做某事”例:They started dancing/to dance= They began dancing/to dance.
（2）begin与start区别，当start作“动身，发动，开办，流出，惊起等”时，不能用beain代替。（3）start…with/begin…with均意为“以……开始”The word begins/starts with“s”.
（4）at the start of与at the beginning of意为“在……开头/开端”例：We’re going to school at the
beginning/start of september.
Step7 Summary.
板书设计：
Step9 Homework:
教学反思：
Period 4 Section B (2a-2d)
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 能掌握以下单词以及词组：breathe, sunburned, ourselves, climber, be used to, risk, take risks,
accident, situation, kilo, rock, run out of, knife, cut off, blood, mean, get
out of,, importance, decision, control, be in control of, spirit, death…
2）能掌握以下句型：
进一步了解文中出现的定语从句，时间状语从句等；理解文章的含义。
2. 能力目标：提高学生的阅读能力，即理解文章的能力；总结归纳文章中知识点的能力。
3. 情感目标：
培养学生敢于面对生活中出现的挫折的精神，拥有坚强的意志力。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：Master the key vocabulary and expressions.
2. 教学难点：定语从句、时间状语从句以及宾语从句的理解。.
三、教学过程
Step1 Learn some new words and phrases.
Step2 2a.在参加某种体育活动时，可能出现的风险，请学生搭配词组。
本部分为阅读部分做铺垫。
Step3Let the students read the text.
在学习文章前，一定要求学生熟读文章，并能提出自己的看法。
Step4 讲解第6页文章中出现的知识点。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b39128527.html,ed to,be/get used to doing,be used to do的用法区别
used to do 过去常常…… be/get used to sth./doing sth.. 习惯于…… be used to do 被用来做……
(1) used to do sth. 过去常常……(现在已不如此)
We used to grow beautiful roses.
注意：否定句和疑问句有两种
You usedn’t to make that mistake.She didn't use(d) to do it, did she?
You used to smoke a pipe, didn't you? / use(d) n't you?
【区别】
(2) be / get / become used to + n. / doing 习惯于
I have always been used to hard work. He got used to living in the country.
(3) be used to do 被用来做……This knife is used to cut bread.
以下题目选部分练习：
A. 选用适当的词组填空：
1. Life here is much easier than it ____________ be.
2. He ______________ hard work.
3. I’ve lived in Paris for six years now, so I’m quite _________ the traffic.
4. It’s difficult to understand Scottish people if you______________ their accent.
5. It was a bit of a shock: I___________________ paying so much for a sandwich and a glass of beer.
6. I don’t play tennis much these days, but I ____________.
7. The wood ______________ make desks and chairs.
B. 动词填空：
1. You’ll soon get used to ___________(live) in the country.
2. I never used to ___________(eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now.
3. I’m not used to _____________(treat) like this.
4. When I was younger I was used to ____________(walk) long distances.
5. I used to ___________(go) swimming on Saturdays.
6. Didn’t she use to ____________(live) in Germany?
C. 翻译句子：
1．几个月后他就习惯了一个人生活了。 _____________________________________.
2．我过去一直住在伦敦。 _____________________________________.
3．刀是用来切东西的。 _____________________________________.
4．人们曾认为地球是扁的。 _____________________________________.
D. 中考链接
( )1. There ________ a lot of red-crowned cranes in this area.
A.was used to
B.was used to be
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b39128527.html,ed to
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b39128527.html,ed to be
( )2. She used to ______ with her parents, but now she is used to ______ with her classmates at school. (泰州）
A. live; living
B.live; live
C.living; living
D.living; live
( )3. He used to ____ in a small village, but now he has been used to ___ in the big city. (镇江） A. live; living B.live; live C.living;living D.living; live
( )4. Mrs Green _______ go to hospital, but now she is in good health.
A. has to
B.need to
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b39128527.html,ed to
D.ought to
1. My cousin is used to ________(study) with his new friends in Australia. (南京)
2. My mother is used to ________(get) up early to cook breakfast for us. (一模)
3. Mr Bush is used to __________(get) up early in the morning. (一模) X k B 1 . c o m
4. Jim has lived in Australia for two years. He is used to _________(驾驶) on the left.
相关拓展(初中学生了解即可,不要求运用)
used to 正式的否定形式为usedn’t 疑问形式为used提前。I usedn’t to like her.我未曾喜欢过她。Used you to go there? 您过去可常去那里？There used to be a cinema here, usedn’t there?
但在口语中或不拘谨的书面语中其否定及疑问形式均与did连用。
I didn’t use to like her.Did you use to go there? There used to be a cinema here, didn’t there?
参考答案:
A.1. used to 2. is used to 3. used to 4. are not used to 5. was not used to 6. used to 7. is used to
B.1. living 2. eat 3. being treated(该题为动名词的被动形式,初中不作要求) 4. walking 5. go 6. live
C.
1. He was used to living alone several month later.
2. I used to live in London.
3. The knife is used to cut things.
4. People used to think that the earth was flat.
D．1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C
1. studying
2. getting
3. getting
4. driving
B．in a …situation
He found himself in a very dangerous situation.
C. so that
1 so that 引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此;所以”。如：The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother's day.
2 so ... that ... so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导结果状语从句。意思是“如此……以致于……”。如：When the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited that they cried out.
D. mean 的用法：（根据班级实际情况讲解）
及物动词vt. （指字句等）意指，意谓新|课| 标|第| 一| 网
· A dictionary tells you what words mean. 词典告诉你词语的含义。
· This word means nothing. 这个词没有意义。
· See what I mean? 懂我的意思了吗？
· What do you mean by acting like this? 你这样做是什么意思？
· What do you think this letter can mean? 你认为这封信可能意味着什么呢？
· That meant, of course, he could not work without those parts. 当然，没有了那些零件，也就是意味着他没法工作。
· Revolution means liberating the productive forces. 革命就是为了解放生产力。
形容词adj. 吝啬的，自私的wanting to keep everything for yourself
· She is mean and never invites people to meals. 她很小气，从不请人吃饭。
形容词adj. 坏心眼儿的，不友好的unkind, unfriendly
· It was mean of you to tease the little boy. 你戏弄那个小男孩，你真坏。
形容词adj. 卑鄙的of low character,aims, etc.
· It is a mean motive. 这是卑鄙的动机。
名词n. 中间，平均，中庸a point, quality, state, degree, etc. halfway between two extremes, mederation · We must find a mean between hope and despair. 我们应在希望和失望之间找一中间之路。
名词n. 平均数，比例中项an average
· His income is 3000 above the national mean. 他的收入高于国民收入平均数３０００美元。
· The mean of 3,5 and 7 is 5. 五和七的中间数是五。
· Six is the mean number between three and nine. 六是三和九的中间数。
E．decision, importance, control, keep on doing 等词词组的用法.
Step52c on page 7.根据文章内容判断下列句子的正误。
Step62d. Read the passage again and answer the questions on page 7.
There are five sentences in this part.
Step7 Summary
板书设计：
Step8Homework:
课后反思：
Period 5 Section B ( 2e-self check)
一. 教学目标：
1.语言知识目标：
Make a comprehensive review of the whole unit.
Check how well the students have mastered the unit.
2.能力目标：提高学生写作能力及自主学习的能力。
3.情感目标：
培养学生良好的学习习惯，即认真思考、提前预习、课后复习的习惯。
二、教学重难点:
1.教学重点：
Do self check.
2.教学难点：
How to consolidate the unit and do self check.
三、教学过程
Step1 T prepares some pieces of paper, and write down the problems on the paper. Then T gets some students to come to the blackboard and act out. The others try to guess them out and give the advice.
A: What’s the matter with…
B: Does she have…/ Is she…
B: She should…
She shouldn’t…
While playing this game, we can let the students have a competition.
Step2.Presentation
T: So there are lost of problems in our life. But why do we have such problems?
Now let’s look here. Who is this man?
S: He is Li Shizhen.
T: What does he do?
S: He is a doctor.
T: He is a traditional Chinese doctor.
This is his famous book. It is called本草纲目. There are lots of herbs in the book. For example, Dangshen and Huangqi. It is good for the health.
All the people want to be healthy. It is very important to be healthy.
Step2Write a travel diary like Jane’s on page 5.
该部分内容已在课前安排，指导学生正确使用一般过去时。
Step3 2e on page 7. Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell your partner.
知识点归纳：I’m not feeling well=I don't feel well.
（1）其中feel是感官动词，“感觉起来”属于系动词，其后接形容词做定语。类似词：look“看起来”、sound“听起来”、taste“尝起来”、smell“闻起来”。例：The cake tastes very delicious.蛋糕尝起来很美味。X k B 1 . c o m
（2）well意为“身体好的，健康的”---How are you today?---I’m very well.
（3）well多用做副词，意为“好”，修饰动词。例如：The boy plays football well.其中的well修饰动词play.
Step4 1)T: well, let’s enjoy a picture of my pen pal. Her na me is Sally. These days, she is very unhappy. She really needs some helps. Now, let’s read her letter together and find out what her problem is.
2) Discuss what advice can we give her
Step5 3b on page 8.练习对话，用上题中给出的短语和句型。
Step6 Self check Finish the exercise
Step7 让学生分组讨论本节课所学内容，分组归纳总结。
板书设计：
Step8 Homework:
教学反思：
Period 6
本节课教师根据班上实际情况，讲解相关复习题目。
Homework:
教学反思：
新课标第一网https://www.360docs.net/doc/b39128527.html,
w W w .x K b 1.c o M 新课标第一网