曲根托福词汇整理(字母g-n)

1.generic:种类的，类属的gen/gene=>race/produce gene generate Homogeneous:同类的heterogeneous:各种各样的，异类庞杂的homo/hetero=>same/different=>homosexual/heterosexual Ingenious:天才的，聪明的ingenuous:坦诚的，老实的genius:天才Congenial:意气相投的congenital:先天的

Genial:亲切友好的/愉快高兴的

Degenerate:使堕落/退化engender:产生

2.glaze:上釉色gl=>gold=>light

Glimmer/gleam:发出微弱的光/微光 a glimmer of hope

Glitter/glint:(珠宝首饰)闪闪发光

Glow:发出柔和的光glare:发强光glisten:发水光，油光Glossy:有光泽的glide:(平的)滑行slide

3.字母组合：br=>分开，分歧/出生bl=>颜色cr/scr=>手上的动作Dw=>down fl=>fly/bend gl=>light gru=>心情不爽

Sl=>slip st=>stand sp=>发散/产生sno=>nose wr=>twist 4.bl blight:枯萎(病) bleak:阴冷的/沮丧的bland:平淡无味的bleach:漂白blanch:使变白blank:空白

blunder:跌跌撞撞地走/愚蠢的错误blind

1.graft:嫁接，移植(表皮) transplant/渎职malfeasance

Graft/grow draw/draft 模仿造词

Embezzlement:挪用，盗用/贪污embezzle

Appropriate:合适的/挪用，盗用property

Abscission:剪除scissor:剪刀

2.gratuitous:无理由的，无端的

~violence/insult grat=>to please

Gratuity: tip小费，赏钱

ingrate: grateful 忘恩负义的（人）

Ingratiate:讨好，迎合innovate:改革，创新gratify: satisfy Unprovoked:无缘无故的/未受挑衅的provoke:激怒

3.gregarious:社交的(social)群居的gre/greg=>gather Congregate:集合，聚集aggregate:聚集/总计为segregate:(种族)隔离egregious:臭名昭著的desegregate:废除隔离制度

mystify:使迷惑，困惑demystify:阐明peninsula:半岛

insulate:使绝缘，隔热quarantine:疾病的隔离

estrange:关系上的隔离，孤立sequester:生活上的隔离，隐居

1.grievance:委屈，冤情grieve:悲伤griev=>grav=>heavy Aggrieve:使苦恼aggravate:恶化，加重

2.grisly:恐怖的，令人毛骨悚然的

grim grisly gruesome 阴森恐怖的

3.grouch:心怀不满，不高兴的人gru=>心情不爽Grouse:不高兴grumble:抱怨grumpy:脾气暴躁的grudge:吝啬/怨恨begrudge grueling:极其累人的

4.gullible:易受骗的gullibility

credulity credulous incredulous

Gull:海鸥，容易上当的人

lull:使安静，使入睡lullaby:摇篮曲

mull:思考null:空值

cull:屠宰/精选，挑选select

hull:船身，船体/果实的外壳

1.hale:(老年人)矍铄的exhale inhale

Hardy:强壮的，耐寒的sturdy:强壮的robust:乐百氏强健的brawny:肌肉发达的brawn:肌肉salubrious: healthy

2.hallucination:幻觉，幻想luc/lustr=>light

illusion delusion mirage:海市蜃楼miracle

Luster:光泽lackluster:无光泽lucid:清楚的clear elucidate:阐明pellucid: lucid/transparent Translucent:半透明的

3.haphazard:偶然的，随便的unplanned hap=>luck hazard:危险Accidental random:随机/systematic casual: informal

Hapless:倒霉的，不幸的mishap:不幸misfortune

4.hassle:(言辞上的)激战，使困扰haggle:争论（价格）bargain Harry:困扰harass: sexual骚扰pester:骚扰，纠缠

molest:骚扰/猥亵badger:苦恼，困扰badge:徽章

5.herbicide:除草剂cide=>kill genocide:种族灭绝

Ecocide:生态灭绝suicide:自杀pesticide:杀虫剂

1.heresy:异端，异教hetero=>different hearsay:道听途说Heretical:异端邪说的heretic:异教徒evil cult:邪教

2.hermetic:密封的/深奥难懂的Hermes:爱马仕

Hermit:隐士mercury:墨丘利神(掌管商业)/水星/水银，汞mercurial:水银的/雄辩的mercenary:唯利是图的

merchant merchandise commerce market

3.hover:盘旋high+over linger:逗留，徘徊lounge:休息室

4.hump:驼峰/隆起ump=>粗糙不平

Lump:块，团，包bump:肿块，包/into撞dump:倾倒/倾销plump:丰满的slump:突降，暴跌clump:一丛，一簇rumple:弄皱crumple rumpus:喧闹plummet:暴跌

5.hypnosis:催眠Somnus:睡神hypnos:睡神

Hypnotize:催眠/使着迷Hypnotic:催眠的hypnotist:催眠师Insomnia:失眠somnolent:催眠的soporific:催眠的/安眠药

6.hypocrite:伪善者，伪善者hypo=>below/less hyper=>above/more Hypercritical:过于苛责的，挑剔的hypocritical:虚伪的，伪善的Hype:hyper夸张的广告宣传/炒作hyperactive:(修辞)夸张法hyperactive:极度亢奋的hypothesis:假设，假说

1.imbroglio:纷扰，纠葛br=>分开，分歧

Ado:纷扰，忙乱bedlam:混乱的场面commotion:骚乱

Din:喧闹，嘈杂

2.impair:削弱，损害repair

3.impalpable:触摸不到的，难解的intangible palm:手掌

4.impudent:放肆无礼的，厚颜无耻的pud=>feel ashamed Repudiate:refuse imprudent:草率鲁莽的prudent:谨慎的Provident:有远见的，未雨绸缪的rash:鲁莽

5.incandescence:白热，白炽cand=>white candle candidate Candor:坦白，坦率candid

6.inchoate:未形成的，早期的embryo:胚胎

Incipient:初始的，初生的embryonic:胚胎的/初始的rudimentary:未完全形成的/根本的，初步的

7.incubate:孵化，孵卵incubation:潜伏期incubator:孵化器，育儿箱

Cub/cumb=>lie down cucumber:黄瓜cub:young animal Recumbent:倚靠的，斜躺的succumb:屈服yield surmount incumbent:在职的/有责任的it’s ~ on sb to do

cumber:阻碍，挡道encumber:阻碍cumbersome:笨重的hinder:阻碍hamper:阻碍

list 7

1.indigenous:本国的，本土的/先天的，天生的native gen=>race Indignant:愤慨的，愤怒的dignity:尊严

indigent:贫穷的impoverished

2.indolent:懒惰的slothful indolence

Condolence condole:哀悼，悼念

Redolence:芳香fragrance/回忆redolent:引起回忆的

3.ineffable:不能说的，避讳的fable:寓言故事

fab=>speak fabulous

Affable:amiable ineffaceable:难以抹去的

4.infatuation:迷恋infatuate fatuous:愚蠢的，愚昧的fatuity Have a crush on sb 迷恋

5.infinitesimal:无穷小的infinite:无限的finish

Minute:微小的

iota:少量an iota of sth

pittance:极少量/极少的工资

meagre:极少的a meagre meal

List 8

1.infraction:违反，侵害infract/infringe on breach=break

Fract/frag=>break fragment fragile fraction

Suffrage:投票，选举权vote fracas:喧闹，嘈杂fracture:骨折2.inquisitive:好奇的curious quisite/quire/quest=>seek

Aquire require inquire sequester:隐居，隔绝

Acquisitive:贪婪的exquisite:精美的，美好的

requisite:必须的，必要的/必需品prerequisite:前提条件

3.insatiable:不知足的，贪得无厌的sat=>full satisfy

Satiate:使厌腻be ~ed with saturate:使饱和/浸泡satire:讽刺Satirical:讽刺的satisfactory:令人满意的

4.instill:灌输infuse implant inculcate distill:蒸馏

5.integrity:正直，诚实/完整性probity

integer:整数integral:完整的integrate:使完整

disintegrate:(飞机，政权)解体dismember:肢解/解体

6.inter:埋葬bury disinter:挖掘terr=>earth territory mediterranean Terrestrial:陆地的，陆地栖息的ET外星人extra

terrace:看台，梯田terrain:地势，地形

inhume:埋葬exhume:挖掘hum=>earth

humane:人性的，仁慈的humiliate:使羞耻be humiliated

list 9

1.intersperse:散布disseminate/点缀decorate sperse=>spread Disperse:驱散(人) asperse:诽谤，诋毁sparse:稀疏的dense

2.inveterate:根深蒂固的，成瘾的~ smoker ~drugger addict veteran:老手，老兵novice:新手ingrained:根深蒂固的

3.invidious:招人嫉妒的，招人烦的vid/vis=>to see

Provident:未雨绸缪的prudent envisage/envision:展望，设想

4.jeopardy:危险haphazard:偶然的jeopardize=endanger Hazard:危险peril:危险imperil=endanger imperial

5.jocular:诙谐的，幽默的jocularity facetious

Jocose:诙谐幽默的ose=>many jocund:愉快高兴的

6.jovial:高兴愉快的joy

Jolly:高兴的jubilant:愉快高兴的jubilee:anniversary周年，纪念日Siliver/golden/diamond anniversary=>25/50/60

7.judicious:明智的judic=>judge

Adjudicate:判决，仲裁judicial:法庭的，法官的，司法的judicature:法院legislation:立法legislature:立法机关

shrewd(ness)/astute:tutor/canny:cunning狡猾的精明的，明智的8.(un)kempt:(衣着)整洁的，梳理好的kept comb:梳子

Dapper:衣冠楚楚的dowdy:邋遢的

9.kernel:核心core cardinal essence:本质，精华

Marrow:精髓，核心/骨髓pith:精髓

List 10

https://www.360docs.net/doc/b99644174.html,ckadaisical:懒洋洋的daisy:雏菊lax:=>loose relax

Lax:松弛的/腹泻的diarrhea slack:松弛的/萧条的

https://www.360docs.net/doc/b99644174.html,conic:简洁的，简明的laconia:拉哥尼亚

Pithy:精炼的，简洁的verbose:累赘的ose=acious concise:简洁的loquacious:话多的

curt:简短的，草率的tedious:乏味而冗长的

terse:(文字)简洁的garrulous:garrulity话多的

succinct(ness):简洁的prolix:冗长啰嗦的

https://www.360docs.net/doc/b99644174.html,nguid:疲倦无力的，没精打采的懒鬼的

Languor n. Languish v.

Sluggish:无精打采的slug:鼻涕虫listless:没精打采的，疲倦的https://www.360docs.net/doc/b99644174.html,ssitude:疲乏，疲惫itude=>n. latitude:维度/(言论)自由Magnitude:大小，量级max magnifier/magnify

multitude:许多，大量fortitude:坚毅，毅力vicissitude:剧变，变迁Solitude:孤独，寂寞solicitude:牵挂，关怀turpitude:卑鄙邪恶的platitude: cliché陈词滥调flat aptitude:天资，天赋adapt

https://www.360docs.net/doc/b99644174.html,tent:潜在的，潜伏的latent power latency

https://www.360docs.net/doc/b99644174.html,teral:横向的，侧面的later=>side bilateral:双边的equilateral Unilateral:单边的multilateral:多边的collateral:旁系的/抵押物

7.leniency:宽厚，仁慈clement lenient a.

Relent:宽容，怜悯relentless:冷酷无情的

List 11

1.lethargic:昏睡的，瞌睡的Lethe:忘川河lethargy

Lethal:致命的fatal

2.Liquidate:清算，结算liquid:清澈的liquefy:液化

3.maelstrom:大漩涡，社会混乱vortex:漩涡vertex:顶点Eddy:气流，水的漩涡whirlpool:水流的漩涡whirl:旋转，涡旋

4.magnanimous:宽宏大量的magn=>large magnify magnificent Anim=>to breathe animal animation:动画片

Magnate:巨头，财主magniloquent:夸夸其谈的

Animate:活的，生动的/赋予生命，激励unanimous:达成一致的animosity:敌意，怨恨animus:敌意pussy:懦夫，怂蛋Equanimity:平静，镇定pusillanimous:害怕胆小的

5.maladroit:不灵巧的adroit:敏捷的，灵巧的

Gauche:笨拙的，粗糙的awkward clumsy

6.malaise:小病，不舒服malady:疾病Ailment:小病slight disease aliment:营养，食物alimentary nutrition indisposition

7.mandatory:命令的，强制的commander command mand=>order Mandate:命令remand:押回，还押compulsory:义务的，必须的countermand:取消命令，下反对命令compel:强迫

obligatory:义务的，必须的obligation:责任，义务

imperative:必须的，命令的emperor

List 12

1.maniacal:疯狂的，发狂的mania

Pyromania:纵火狂dipsomania:嗜酒狂

megalomania:自大狂kleptomania:盗窃狂hysteria:歇斯底里2.marital:婚姻的~fraud 骗婚

Martial:军事的Mars:战神martial arts:武术

nuptial:婚姻的~bliss 婚姻的美满prenuptial postnuptial Postgraduate postdoctor

3.melancholy:忧郁的bomber:轰炸机Saturnine:悲催的lugubrious:悲伤的somber:悲伤的

4.meretricious:华丽而庸俗的，娼妓的garish gaudy tawdry Meritorious:值得赞扬的

5.metamorphose:变形，变质，使变成Morph=>form amorphous Meta=>change metaphor:隐喻metabolism:新陈代谢transform Transmogrify:变成(奇怪的)形状transfigure:变美，变漂亮

List 13

1.meticulous:小心翼翼的met+cult evil cult

prudent/provident discrete

2.metropolitan:首都的，主要都市metropolis polis=>city Mater/matr=>mother frater/fratr=>brother

pater/patr=>father/country

Maternal:母系的maternity:母性~live matriarchy:女族长制Paternal:父系的fraternal:兄弟般的fraternity:兄弟会，兄弟情Paternity live:陪产假sorority:姐妹会

Patron:常客，老主顾patriotism:爱国主义patriot:爱国者expatriate:驱逐，放逐repatriate:遣返compatriot: countryman 3.migratory:迁徙的，流浪的immigrate emigrate

Migr=>move migrate transmigration:轮回/迁徙

émigré:被放逐者nomadic:游牧的，流浪的nomad:游牧民4.misgiving:疑惧，疑虑mis=>mistake/hate

Mischievous:恶作剧的mischief naughty

misanthrope:厌世者anthrope=>people

misperceive:误解perceive:感觉，察觉

Miscreant:恶棍，恶徒misinform:提供错误信息

List 14

1.modish:流行的，时髦的vogue:时尚hip

Mode=>方法/样式mode:方法/流行outmoded:过时的Modulate:调整adjust modest:适度的，适当的

moderate:适度的/减轻，缓和immoderate

2.monarch:君主monologue

3.monogamy:一夫一妻制gam=>marriage

Polygamy:一夫多妻制polyandry polygon:多边形

bigamy:重婚misogamy:厌婚

4.monopoly:垄断~on monopolize

5.moribund:垂死的，即将结束的inchoate und=>a. jocund Mort=>death immortal:不朽的mortal:凡人的，终有一死的Morbid:病态的，不健康的mortality: death rate

Mortuary:太平间，停尸房postmortem:验尸autopsy Mortify:使蒙羞6.mote:尘埃，微粒minute

Mite:少量/螨虫a ~ of mete out: to give (punishment)

7.mundane:世俗的，人间的celestial:天空的~body

Worldly:平凡的，人间的earthly subcelestial:人间的

8.mutate:变异，突变mut=>change

mute:静音/沉默寡言的loquacious

Commute:交换/上下班两地往返/~ death penalty to life imprisonment

mutiny:叛乱，兵变mutinous

List 15

1.narcissist:自我陶醉者，自恋狂Narcissus sissy:娘娘腔的Narcissism:自恋self-abasement:自卑abase:降低，贬低debase:贬低，降低demean:降低，贬低degrade:降级

2.nascent:初生的escent/escence/esce nas/nat=>born nature Innate/inborn:先天的，天生的neonate:新生儿，婴儿renaissance:复兴，复苏Renaissance:文艺复兴natal:出生的/诞生的moribund:垂死的

3.nautical:船员的，航海的nau/nav=>ship navy navigate/navigation Nausea:晕船，恶心navigable:可航行的，可通航的circumnavigation

4.negate:否定，打消gainsay neg=>否定

Abnegate:否定/放弃renege on:食言go back on

renegade:叛教者traitor:叛徒

5.nexus:连结，联系nex/nect=>join annex:吞并neck:脖子

6.nocturnal:夜晚的，夜间的diurnal:白天的adjourn:推迟，延期Noctilucent:夜光的equinox:春秋分日

7.nonchalance:冷淡aloof

phlegmatic:态度冷淡的phlegm:痰

List 16

1.nondescript:无可名状的，无特征的script/scribe=>to write Subscribe:订购，订阅/捐赠subscriber ascribe:归因于~…to inscribe:题字，题写transcribe:抄写，誊写

Prescribe:开处方，开药方prescription proscribe:禁止circumscribe: limit限Conscript:征兵，招募

2.nonplus:使困惑surplus:过剩，盈余deficit:赤字

Non=>否定nonconformist:不按传统做事的人conform:遵循nonsuch:无可匹敌的，无与伦比的Nonpareil:无与伦比的nonentity:无关紧要的事/人entity:实体mystify/confound 3.novice:新手，初学者nov=>new novel:新颖的novelty Renovate:翻新innovate:革新，创新veteran:老手，老兵Inveterate smoker:老烟枪tyro:新手tyre:轮胎rookie:新秀

4.noxious:有害的baneful deleterious detrimental nox/noc=>harm innocent:无害的nocuous:有害的，有毒的obnoxious:令人讨厌的，令人不快的noisome:有害的/令人讨厌/恶臭pernicious:有害的internecine:互相残杀的，内讧的

5.numb:(情感，肢体)麻木的numbness limb:四肢

Dumb:愚蠢的/哑巴的dumbbell:哑铃dumbfound:使震惊

Local/general anesthetic:麻醉的anaesthetiv