人教版高一英语必修一unit3知识梳理与巩固练习(含答案)1
Unit 3
词汇要点
1.determine vt.决定，决心，determine to do sth = decide to do sth make up one’s mind 下定决心
Determination n. 决心，毅力determined adj. 坚毅的，下决心的
be determined to do sth
⑴She is a girl of great ______________ (determine).
⑵He is determined ________ (face) out the situation.
⑶There is a ____________ (determine) look on his face.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b410425569.html,anize v.组织
organization n.组织，机构organizer n.组织者organized adj. 有组织的
⑴The _____________ (organize) of such a large-scale party takes a lot of time and energy.
⑵The ___________(organize) think of various ways to amuse the athletes.
⑶I will take part in an _________ (organize) activity to improve the condition of disadvantaged
people in society.
3..transport n.& v.运送；运输
派生：transportation n.运输；交通工具
⑴那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机场运送到城里。
The yellow bus_____________________________from the airport to the city.
⑵那些物品将用飞机运往青海玉树。
The goods ____________________ by plane to Yu Shu，Qinghai Province.
4.persuade vt.说服，劝说
persuade sb. to do persuade sb. into doing 说服/劝服某人去做
persuade sb. not to do persuade sb. out of doing说服/劝服某人不做
注意：劝而不服则要用advise sb.to do sth.或者try to persuade sb.to do sth.。
⑴我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦!
__________________________________，and he never smoked at last.
⑵我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。
___________________________________________________________，but he didn’t.
1. I __ him not to smoke, but he didn’t think it necessary.
A.persuaded
B. advised
C. hoped
D. suggested
2. I was able at last to ____ my mother to follow my advice.
A.suggest
B. advise
C. persuade
D. Persuaded
3. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really need.
A.to persuade
B. persuading
C. being persuaded
D. be persuaded
5 graduate v.毕业n.大学毕业生派生：graduation n.毕业
短语：graduate from 毕业于
(1)After ____________ (graduate)，what are you going to do?
(2)My sister graduated ______ Beijing University ____ 1982.
6..care vi.关心；介意n.关心；照顾
care about (to be worried about/concerned with；担心关心
care for(=like，love)喜欢take care of(=look after)照料；照顾
take care 小心；提防
派生：careful adj.细心的carefully adv.细心地carefulness n.细心carelessly adv. 粗心地carelessness n.粗心careless adj.粗心的
⑴The only thing he cares __________ is money.
⑵I don’t really care _____ red wine.
⑶Who will take care ___ your baby if you are out?
⑷Many accidents are caused by ________ (care) driving.
⑤They studied the question _________ (care) before they made the decision.
即学即用
（1）—That’s a lovely dress.
—Do you think so?My aunt gave it to me for my birthday,but I don’t the color.
A.interest in
B.care for
C.take care of
D.fond of
（2）I don’t think Jack what happens to his family.He is so selfish.
A.cares for
B.cares about
C.cares to
D.cares of
7.reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的派生：rely vi.依靠；依赖(通常接on)
⑴I found this to be a ________ brand of washing machines.
8. schedule n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间
according to schedule 按照计划；按照安排on schedule 按时
behind schedule 晚点be scheduled to do被安排，定于
⑴火车按时到达。The train arrived ___ ___
⑵总统定于明天发表演说。
The President is __________ (schedule) to make a speech tomorrow.
9..be fond of(=love；like)喜欢；喜爱
翻译：虽然她有好多缺点，但是我们都很喜欢她。
She has many shortcomings，but we __________________her.
10.give in 屈服；让步
give up停止/放弃做某事give out 用完；用尽；分发；分布
give away捐赠；暴露；泄露give off发散(气味)；发出(光)
give back交还
运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。
(1). The eggs _________ a bad smell.
（2）If you give _____ smoking，you will save a lot of money every year.
（3）His accent gave him _____ . So I knew he was from USA.
（4）Our teacher gave ______ to the police station what he picked up from the ground.
（5）His money soon gave ______ because he bought a lot of things.
11.as usual 照常；如平常一样
⑴昨天早上，他像往常一样去了办公室。Yesterday morning，________________________.
⑵你像平常一样迟到了。You are late，___________.
12.at midnight 半夜
比较：at night(傍晚)晚上
in the evening=during the night/in the night在晚间/在夜间
（1）My grandma usually woke up ____ midnight.
⑵You must be tired after you worked several hours _____ the evening. Please take a rest.
17.change one’s mind 改变注意make up one’s mind 下决心；决定
⑴He______________________ go to university after graduation from high school.
⑵He is very stubborn(固执的)and he is not easy to _________________.
重点句子解析
1.Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train?
prefer v.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
(1)prefer sth.
prefer (sb.) to do sth.
prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...与……相比更喜欢……；
e.g. I would prefer meat to fish.
I prefer singing to acting.
prefer to do...rather than do...
e.g. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping. 他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。
(2)preference n.偏爱；爱好；喜爱
（1）He prefers _______indoors _______out this afternoon.
A.to stay;to go
B.staying;to go
C.to stay;to going
D.staying;to going
（2）The little girl_____ go to the cinema rather than _____at home alone that night.
A.preferred;stay
B.prefers to;to stay
C.preferred to;stay
D.prefers to;stay
2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great
bike trip.
1). dream n. v.
dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt
dream of/about sth. (vi.)
dream a…dream (vt.)
dream that… (vt.)
dream sb. to be … (vt.)
1) 他梦想着有一天为自己工作, 没有老板.
He working for himself and not having a boss one day.
= He that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss.
2) 我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人.
I never a liar.
3. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。
强调句的结构是：
It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句
如果强调的部分是人,可用who,也可用that, 强调其他成分与内容都用that。
强调时间和地点不能用when或where，只用that。
e. g.我看这部电影是在上海。
(强调地点状语)
It was in Shanghai that I saw the film.
根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语, 宾语, 状语, 使之成为信息中心。
e. g ⑴All the members held ②a meeting ③in the club ④yesterday.
⑴It was all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. (强调主语, was 不能换用were)
②It was a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday. (强调宾语a meeting)
③It was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday. (强调地点状语,that 不可换用where)
④It was yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. (强调时间状语that 不可换用where)
把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.
高考链接
1.Was it ___ that I saw last night at the concert?
A. you
B. not you
C. that yourself
2.It was because of bad weather ___ the football match had to be put off.
A. so
B. so that
C. why
D. that
4. Although she di dn’t know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。
insist that +从句“坚持说”(后表示一个事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气, 既按需要选择时态。
e.g. He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag.
insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气, 既“should +v.”
e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.
高考链接
I insisted that a doctor __ immediately.
A has been sent for B. sent for C. will be sent for D. be sent for
2.The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few
days.
A.had;had
B.have;have
C.had;have
D.have;had
5. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it.
当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程, 她好像对此很兴奋。
1．seem+不定式（短语）为“……看起来好像……”
I seem to have caught a cold .
2. at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔……米处
e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.
注意:at 在此处表“在……处/时, 以……”后接年龄, 速度, 长宽深高, 价格, 费用等
在…岁时以的价格
在….深度\宽度处在…距离处
at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of at a distance of
6. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it woul d be very cold… 当我告诉她将呼吸困难, 天气严寒……
主语+ be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义
e.g. The problem is really hard to work out.
My boss is easy to deal with.
这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.
I am surprised to see you
7. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流.
辨析: Across；through ；over prep. 穿过
across 常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置, “横穿, 横跨”表面, 含义与on 有关
through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关
over表示“越过”是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧
e.g. She swam ________the river.
The river flows _________the city from west to east.
Walk _______the square and go _________the gate, then you’ll come to the cafe.
The thief climbed ______the wall and ran away.
写出下列单词的正确形式:
1. He is planning his work _______ (进度表) for the following week.
2. They took many pictures of the _________ (瀑布) yesterday.
3. What is the ______ (海拔) of this mountain?
4. I think you don’t know your own ___________. In fact, no one is perfect.
5. He is so s________ that nobody can change his mind.
6. Do you know where the s______ of the Changjiang River is?
7.We are looking for someone who is (可靠的) and hard-working.
8.We tried to p him to give up smoking,but he just wouldn’t listen.
9.Though with great difficulty,I finished all my work f .
10.Excuse me,what is the f
to London?Is $5 enough?
11.The captain kept a j when he was at sea.He wrote down everything that happened.
12.Your main d is your lack of job experience.
II. 词组识记
1. take a great bike trip 11. 山地车
2. give me a determined look 12. 关心，在于
3. change one’s mind 13.下决心做某事
4. give in 14. 为．．．某人所熟悉
5. in western Yunnan Province 15. 在海拔5000多米处
6. have an idea 16. 沿着湄公河从源头骑车至终点
7. field trip 17. 梦想做某事
8. as usual 18. 说服某人做某事
9. stay awake 19. 很有乐趣
10. travel journal 20. 一则是．．．再则是．．．
第一部分基础练习答案
I．词汇
a. journals, dreamed/dreamt, to persuade, stubborn, insisted, determined, familiar, recorded, properly, details
b. 1. 作一次了不起的自行车旅行11. mountain bike
2. 给我一个坚定的眼神12. care about
3. 改变主意13.make up one’s mind to do…
4. 投降，屈服，让步14. be familiar to sb
5. 在云南省西部15. at an altitude of over 5,000 meters
6. 想出一个主意／办法16. cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends
7. (学生)实地考察旅行17. dream of/ about doing
8. 像平常一样18. persuade sb to do/ into doing…
9. 醒着19. great fun
10. 旅游日记/志20. for one thing,…for another/ also
第二部分强化训练
一．单项选择
1I have two tickets to Beijing. I_______ my father.
A am taking
B have taken
C take
D will have taken
2 Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology_______ so
rapidly.
A has changed
B is changing
C will have changed
D will changed
3He ________ of how he can do more for the people.
A will always think
B is always thinking
C has always been thinking
D does think always
4 I want to know when he ________ for New York.
A has left
B had left
C is leaving
D would leave
5__ That famous fish _______ because of pollution.
__ Yes, we have to do something to save it.
A has died
B had died
C is dead
D is dying
6 All day today, Jane and her sister _______ very hard at home.
A are work
B are worked
C are working
D have working
7When I see Jean in the street, she always _______at me.
A smiled
B has smiled
C was smiling
D smiles
8Janet_______ one dress already, and now she _______ another.
A made, is been making
B had made, is making
C has made, is making
D would have made, is being made
9Do you know when Mr. Brown___________? When he ________, please let me know.
A is coming, will come
B comes, is coming
C will come , comes
D comes, will come
10 While________, she cut himself.
A shaved
B shaving
C was shaving
D was shaved
11As she_________ the newspaper, Granny________ asleep.
A read, was falling
B was reading, fell
C was reading, was falling
D read, fell
12I don’t think Jim saw me, he ________ into space.
A just stared
B has just stared
C was just staring
D had just stared
13 __Come on, Peter. I want to show you something .
__ Oh, how nice of you. I ________ you _________ bring me a gift.
A never think, are going
B never thought, were going
C didn’t think, were going
D hadn’t thought, were going
14don’t really work here, I ________ until the new secretary arrives.
A just help out
B have just helped out
C am just helping out
D will just help out
15 According to the timetable, the plane for London_______ at seven.
A leaves
B has left
C left
D will leave
二用括号中所给词的正确时态填空。（每空一词）
1 I ______ ________ _______ _________(buy) a house when we save enough money
2 What _____ you _______ _______ _______ ( be) when you grow up?
3 This coming weekend, my friend Jack and I ______ ________ (take) a trip.
4 The play ______ ______ ________ ________ _______ (produce) next month.
5 We ________ _________ (leave) as soon as my husband gets off work Friday afternoon.
6 The committee ______ ________ _______ _______ ( have) several meetings
to discuss these problems.
7 My sister _____ _______ ______ _______ ( have) a baby.
8 What are your plans for this evening?
I ______ _______ (stay) at home. How about you?
I _______ ________ (go) to a cybercafe to send some e-mails. Then I am going to the
English Coversation Club. I _____ _______ ( meet) Anna there.
第二部分强化训练答案
一!—5 ABBCD 6---10 CDCCB 11—15 BCBBA
二 1 am going to buy 2 are, going to be
3 are taking/ will take
4 is going to be produced
5 are leaving/ will/shall leave
6 is going to have
7 is going to have 8 am staying/ will stay, am going, am meeting
II. 词组识记
1.take a great bike trip 作一次了不起的自行车旅行
2. give me a determined look 给我一个坚定的眼神
3. care about 关心，在乎
3.change one’s mind 改变主意
5 make up one’s mind to do…/ determine to do sth.下决心做某事
4.give in 屈服让步
7 be familiar to sb 为．．．某人所熟悉
8 in western Yunnan Province 在云南省西部
9. at an altitude of over 5,000 meters 在海拔5000多米处
10cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends沿着湄公河从源头骑车至终点
11 . 梦想做某事dream of/ about doing
12 as usual 像往常一样
13. 说服某人做某事persuade sb to do/ into doing…
14. travel journal 旅游日记/志
I．词汇
a. journals, dreamed/dreamt, to persuade, stubborn, insisted, determined, familiar, recorded, properly, details
b. 1. 作一次了不起的自行车旅行11. mountain bike 山地车
2. 给我一个坚定的眼神12. care about
3. 改变主意13.make up one’s mind to do…
4. 投降，屈服，让步14. be familiar to sb
5. 在云南省西部15. at an altitude of over 5,000 meters
6. 想出一个主意／办法16. cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends
7. (学生)实地考察旅行17. dream of/ about doing
8. 像平常一样18. persuade sb to do/ into doing…
9. 醒着19. great fun
10. 旅游日记/志20. for one thing,…for another/ also
2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版
普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.
人教版高一英语必修三必背句型汇总
人教版高一英语必修三必背句型汇总 1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句) 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。 4) Your friend, who doesn’t wor k hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句) 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。 5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。 6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。 7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。 8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。 9) It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。 10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法? 11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。 12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。 13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。 14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。 15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗? 16) The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he (shouldbe set free at once. (陈述语气、虚拟语气这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。 17) She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change h er mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。 18) He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。 19) My sister doesn’t care about details. 我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。 20) She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well. 她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。 21) He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。 22) I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit. 我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。
高一英语必修一单词表(人教版)
高一英语必修一单词表（人教版）Unit 1 1.survey n.调查；测验 2.add up合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore v.不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的 6.calm...down（使）平静下来 7.have got to不得不；必须 8.concern vt.（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 9.be concerned about关心；挂念 10.walk the dog 遛狗 11.loose adj 松的；松开的 12.vet n.兽医 13.go through经历；经受 14.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.360docs.net/doc/b410425569.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 16.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 17.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 18.Nazi n.纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 19.set down记下；放下；登记 20.series n.连续，系列 21.a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 22.outdoors adv.在户外；在野外 23.spellbind vt.（ spellbound,spellbound）迷住；疑惑 24.on purpose故意 25.in order to为了 26.dusk n.黄昏傍晚 27.at dusk在黄昏时刻 28.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 29.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 30.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 31.power n.能力；力量；权力。 32.face to face面对面地 33.curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布 34.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 35.no longer /not?any longer不再 36.partner n.伙伴．合作者．合伙人 37.settle n.安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决 38.suffer vt. &遭受；忍受经历 39.suffer from遭受；患病 40.loneliness n.孤单寂寞 41.highway n.公路
人教版高一英语必修一语法归纳
人教版高一英语必修一语法归纳 以下是小编整理的高一必修一英语人教版语法归纳希望可以帮助大家，把语法进行归纳。 Unit 1 1. 词组: add up 合计 add up to 总计达 add… to…把。。加到。。。里 add to 增加增添扩建 2. calm… down 平静下来 3. have got to 不得不，必须 4. be concerned about / for 关心 5. walk the dog 遛狗 cheat … of 欺骗。。 6. go through 穿过完成用完通过仔细检查 go ahead 同意某人的请求go by 流逝 7. set down 记下 set up 建立 set off 出发引爆 set out to do=set about doing 着手做某事 8. a series of 一系列 9. on purpose 故意地 by accident= chance 偶然地 10. in order to= so as to 为了目的是in order that = so that 11. at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn 在黎明 at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午 12. face to face 面对面 13. no longer= not … any longer 不再 14. settle down 安顿下来 suffer from 遭受,患病 15. recover from 恢复 ,痊愈 16. get/ be tired of 对…感到厌烦 17. make a list of 列清单 18. pack… up 装箱打包 19. get along/ on with与…相处,/ 进展 20. fall in love 爱上
高一英语人教版必修三unit1课文内容
Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
新人教版高中英语必修三完整课文译文
新人教版高中英语课文译文 必修三 第一单元世界各地的节日 Reading 节日和庆典 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 亡灵节 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 纪念名人的节日 也有纪念名人的节日。中国的端午节（龙舟节）是纪念古代著名诗人屈
原的。美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗.哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。印度 在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯.甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国 而独立的领袖。 庆丰收的节日 收获与感恩节是十分喜庆的节日。越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一 起聚餐。有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最 大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。 春天的节日 最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。中国人 过春节要吃饺子、鱼和肉，还要给孩子们送红纸包着的压岁钱。（他们）舞 龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂 欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的四十天。狂欢节期间，人们穿着各种艳丽的 节日盛装，伴随着鼓噪的音乐，在街头游行，昼夜跳舞。复活节是全世界基 督徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。它庆祝耶稣复活，也欢庆春天和新生命 的到来。再晚些时候，日本就迎来了樱花节，（节日里）整个国度到处是盛 开的樱花。看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。 Using Language 一段伤心的爱情故事 李方的心都碎了。这天是情人节，胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡馆和他见面
人教版高一英语必修1
人教版高中英语单词表必修一 Unit 1 单词表 △survey /'s?:vei/ n. 调查；测验 add up 合计 upset ：[?p'set] adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset,upset) 使不安；使心烦 ignore /iɡ'n?:/ vt. 不理睬；忽视 calm /kɑ:m/ vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm (…) down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须 concern /k?n's?:n/ vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose /lu:s/ adj. 松的；松开的 △vet /vet/ n. 兽医go through 经历；经受 △Amsterdam /?mst?'d?m/n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） Netherlands /'nee?l?ndz/ n. 荷兰（西欧国家）△Jewish /'d?u(:)i?/ adj. 犹太人的；犹太族的German /'d??:m?n/ adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的 n.德国人；德语 △Nazi /'nɑ:tsi/ n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的 set down 记下；放下；登记 series /'si?ri:z/ n. 连续；系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 △Kitty /'kiti/ n. 基蒂（女名） outdoors /'aut'd?:z/ adv. 在户外；在野外 △spellbind /'spelbaind/ vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了……
(完整)人教版高一英语必修一单词表
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(完整word)人教版高中英语必修三单词表
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人教版高一英语必修一单词表
人教版高中英语单词表必修一 unit1 survey 调查，测验 add up 合计 upset 心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的（upset，upset)使不安，使心烦ignore 不理睬，忽视 calm （使）平静，（使）镇定，平静的，镇定的，沉着的 calm down （使）平静下来，（使）镇定下来 have got to 不得不，必须 concern （使）担忧，涉及，关系到，担心，关注，（利害）关系be concerned about 关心，挂念， walk the dog 遛狗 loose 松的，松开的 vet 兽医 go through 经历，经受 Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹 Netherlands 荷兰 jewish 犹太人的 German 德国的
Nazi 纳粹党人 set down 记下，放下，登记 series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的，一系列，一套 Kitty 基蒂 outdoors 在户外，在野外 spellbind (spellbound,spellbound) 迷住，迷惑on purpose 故意 in order to 为了 dusk 黄昏，傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder 打雷，雷鸣 entire 整个的，完全的，全部的 entirely 完全地，全然地，整个地 power 能力，力量，权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain 窗帘，门帘，幕布 dusty 积满灰尘的 no longer/not any longer 不再 partner 伙伴，合作者，合伙人 settle 安家，定居，停留，使定居，安排，解决
人教版高中英语必修三重点词组归纳
人教版高中英语必修三重点词组归纳Unit1 1)mean doing sth. 意味着; 2)mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; 3)mean sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事 4)be meant for 打算作……用; 5)take place 发生；举行 6)of all kinds 各种各样的 7)starve to death饿死 8)be starved of 缺乏, 9)starve for sth / starve to do,渴望 10)plenty of 大量; 充足 11)be satisfied with感到满意 12)to one’s satisfaction感到满意是 13)7do harm to sb.=do sb. harm伤害某人 14)in the shape of呈…的形状，以…形式 15)in memory of/ to the memory of sb纪念某人 16)dress up 穿衣服;打扮,化装 17)award sth.(to sb.)给予、颁奖 18)award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 19)reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人； 20)reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 21)admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 22)look forward to期望，期待，盼望 23)turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 24)turn down 拒绝; 25)turn off 关掉; 26)turn on 打开; 27)turn out 结果是...... 28)turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 29)keep one’s word 守信用； 30)break one’s word, 失信 31)It be obvious that-clause显而易见 32)set off 动身, 出发; 33)set in开始; 34)set up建立，创立; 35)set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做某事 36)set down 写下，记下 37)remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 Unit 2 1) a healthy diet健康饮食; 2) a balanced diet平衡的饮食 3)in different way用另外方式
高一英语人教版必修三全册课文
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