2017-2018学年人教版高考英语一轮课堂演练：必修3 unit 3 the million pound bank note(含答案)
[课堂演练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语注释及首字母提示写出下列单词的正确形式。
1. The boys w______ around the town with nothing to do.
2. It is not his f______. He did it for your benefit.
3. The story of his a______ attracted many people's attention.
4. There were black ________ (污点) all over the clothes.
5. The man out of work is still________ (寻找) for a job.
答案：1. wandered 2. fault 3. adventure 4. spots
5. seeking
Ⅱ. 选词填空
bring up；on the contrary; by accident；take a chance；as for
1. As a boy, his parents left him and he________by his grandfather.
2. He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris.________，he had
a wonderful time.
3. After the girl got off the bus that evening, she hit a lamppost________.
4. ________whether you should be changing your job－only you can decide.
5. Under the rules of the game, you really never know what will happen in the future. You have to________！
答案：1. was brought up 2. On the contrary 3. by accident 4. As for 5. take a chance Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．—I failed my driving test.
—______ ______(别在意)；they say the best drivers always fail the first time.
答案：Never mind
解析：句意：——我驾照考试失败了。——没关系，人家都说最好的驾驶员第一次总会失败。never mind“没关系，不用担心”，有安慰对方的意思。
2．I read through the first page of the book and ________(发现) a spelling mistake.
答案：spotted/found
解析：此处表示发现了一个拼写错误，spot“注意到，发现”，相当于find。
3．The new rule has come into effect that at no time ______ smoking ______(permit) in public places.
答案：is; permitted
解析：考查倒装句。at no time意为“决不”，位于句首时构成部分倒装。smoking为从句主语，和permit之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态。
4．After losing $20,000 on my last business, I'm not ______ ______ ________(冒险) this time.
答案：taking a chance
解析：句意：上一次生意我损失2万美元，这次我不能冒险了。take a chance“冒险”，
此处为现在进行时。
5. What impressed me most about the movie were the ________(场景) filmed in New York.
答案：scenes
解析：句意：这部电影给我印象最深的是在纽约拍摄的场景。scene“片段；场面”。
6．“I don't think it is my ________(过错) that the computer went wrong. I just turned it on，and that's all，”said the boy.
答案：fault
解析：考查名词。句意：我认为电脑坏掉不是我的过错。我开机后，它便如此。fault“过错；失误；过失”。
7. Born into a family with three brothers, David was______ ________(教育)to value the sense of sharing.
答案：brought up
解析：考查动词短语。句意：David出生在一个有三个兄弟的家庭，受到要重视分享的教育。bring up“养育，教养”。
8．－Please________ ________(说明) your disgraceful conduct during the ball!
－I'm sorry. I was totally out of my mind.
答案：account for
解析：首句句意：请解释一下在舞会中你那丢人的举动。account for“解释，说明”。
9．He found his son________(surround) by letters and papers and ________(look) very worried.
答案：surrounded; looking
解析：动词的过去分词充当宾补，表示被动；动词的现在分词充当宾补，表示主动。
10．I had just finished my job________ my boss asked me to clean the room yesterday.
答案：when
解析：句意：昨天我刚完成工作，老板就让我打扫房间。when在这里相当于and then，had just done...when...“刚做完……这时……”为固定句式。
[实战能力·提升]
Ⅳ.完形填空
[2014·山西省五校高三联合测试]
Brandon Craggs was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性麻痹). Doctors told his parents that the boy would always be too __1___to take part in sporting events, __2__ major competitions.
But the youngster from Wolverhampton has proved doctors ___3__ by winning a major championship. Mum Helen who works as a technician said Brandon had always been extremely __4__ and that his __5__ resulted from his never giving up. She said, “He had problems with his fine movement and had weak __6__. We were really sad when we were told by doctors that he might never walk __7__ and they warned us he would be clumsy when __8__ sports. But we did exercise his weak ankles and he __9__ the orthopaedic boots (矫形靴) everyday for around three years. His
dad has always loved __10__ and when Brandon was five he would walk around behind his dad. Brandon had his first __11__ when he was seven and just absolutely __12__ it. “Brandon was recently crowned winner of the Wolverhampton Schools Championship—__13__ the golfers who were five years his senior.
After years of physiotherapy(物理疗法) he can now walk without problems －although he does __14__ from hearing issues in both ears. Michael said his son's recent win was __15__.“I gave up my membership at a local golf so I could __16__ more time with him. He has had a lot to __17__in the past and he still has to go for regular audiograms(听力敏度图) to monitor his hearing loss. It's unbelievable to think about where we have gone from __18__ he was just a few months old. We are both very proud of what he has __19__.”Mick Woodhouse, organiser of Penn Golf Course, where Brandon __20__ and w on, added, “Brandon is a delightful guy and very good player.”
1．A. clumsy B. comfortable
C. active
D. lazy
2. A. rather than B. as usual
C. let alone
D. such as
3.A. right B. wrong
C. clever
D. brilliant
4.A. powerful B. changeable
C. determined
D. careful
5.A. illness B. mistake
C. failure
D. success
6.A. legs B. arms
C. ankles
D. hands
7.A. carefully B. normally
C. weakly
D. disappointedly
8.A. playing B. watching
C. working
D. studying
9.A. carried B. wore
C. brought
D. took
10．A. music B. volleyball
C. golf
D. basketball
11．A. lesson B. business
C. fortune
D. operation
12．A. avoided B. refused
C. praised
D. loved
13．A. winning B. beating
C. helping
D. saving
14．A. benefit B. suffer
C. learn
D. prevent
15. A. available B. uncomfortable
C. unbelievable
D. unacceptable
16.A. spend B. pay
C. waste
D. ruin
17.A. laugh at B. deal with
C. look for
D. pick out
18.A. where B. how
C. when
D. whether
19．A. needed B. achieved
C. showed
D. matched
20. A. competed B. trained
C. fought
D. attended
[文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。被医生诊断为不能正常走路的小男孩最终凭着自己的毅力成为了高尔夫球冠军！
1．A。根据第二段的“they warned us he would be clumsy when __8__ sports”可知答案为A。
2．C。从上句中的“too__1__ to take part in sporting events”可以推知，男孩连进行体育运动都困难，“更不用说”参加重大比赛。故答案为C。let alone“更不用说，更谈不上”。
3．B。上文中提到医生说Brandon Craggs 不能参加比赛，而根据空后的“by winning a major championship”可以断定，医生的看法是“错误的”(wrong)。
4．C。从下文的“never giving up”可推知，此处表达的是他的意志非常坚定。故答案为C。
5．D。从上文中的“winning a major championship”可知，此处指他的“成功”，所以要用success。
6．C。根据第8空后面的“But we did exercise his weak ankles”可知，他的“脚踝”有问题。故答案为C。
7．B。根据医生的判断“He had problems with his fine movement”可以推知，他走路不正常。故答案为B。
8．A。医生警告我们当他做体育运动的时候会非常笨拙。故答案为A。
9．B。根据空后的“the orthopaedic boots(矫形靴)”可知，此处要用wore。
10．C。从该段最后一句的“the golfers who were five years his senior”可知Brandon 的父亲喜欢的是高尔夫球。
11．A。在Brandon 7岁的时候上了第一节高尔夫球课，并完全爱上了它。故选A。
12．D。参见上题解析。love“爱，喜欢”，符合语境。
13．B。冠军是通过“打败”年长他五岁的选手赢得的。所以此处要用beating。win常常表示“赢得(比赛)”。
14．B。从下文中的“go for regular audiograms(听力敏度图)to monitor his hearing loss”可知，他还有听力问题，所以此处要用suffer from，表示“遭受(疾病，悲伤等)”。
15.C。Michael对他儿子取得的成绩感到自豪，觉得“难以置信”，故要用unbelievable。
16.A。与儿子一起度过(spend)更多的时间。
17．B。在身体不健康的情况下Brandon还能取得那么好的成绩，这就可以说明他在过去的时间里克服了很多困难，所以要用deal with，表示“处理，解决”。
18．C。从后面的“he was just a few months old”可知，此处是指他的年龄，故应该用when。
19.B。我们都很满意他所取得的成就。achieve“取得”，符合语境。
20．A。根据“won”可知，Brandon参加了比赛，故答案为A项。compete“参加比赛”。
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
[2014·宁夏银川市高三年级模拟考试]
As a kid, I was always around animals and I always enjoyed it.After my senior year of high school, we started leaving this farm. Then I went away to Rhode Island School of Design to become an architect. After about two-and-a-half years, I found that was not quite what I wanted to do. I felt I wanted to be an architect and had a hobby farm. But why not just have a farm and make it my career?
It's an exciting business.I think a lot of people don't realize what's involved with dairy farming(乳牛场)．We took several trips to some progressive farms in New York when we first started. And it really changed my attitude to what you could do. You can be a successful businessperson with a lot of challenges. And those challenges are part of what makes it very exciting －it's not just milking cows. There's nutrition and finances and a lot of big day-to-day decisions.
Well, land is the biggest obstacle. Securing enough land is what we need to do. We don't just need the land for the animals; we also need it to distribute the manure from the cows. And there's a real balance there, a real recycling. You give the feed to the cows, the cows give you milk, but they also give you a lot of manure. And the best thing to do is to put it back on the land. You need 2 acres per cow basically.
The land that we rent is beautiful and the land that we own is beautiful.You get half a mile off the road and you're looking back at scenery across the valley.It's impressive.You get the rows of grass and the cows in the distance.
1．What major might the author choose when he studied at university?
A. Compute Science.
B. Language and Literature.
C. Architecture.
D. Science of Animals.
2．What work is included in the dairy farming according to the text?
A. Taking trips around the farm to enjoy life.
B. Milking cows, nutrition and decisions.
C. Playing with the cows around the farm.
D. Designing architect for the dairy farm.
3．Which of the following is the biggest challenge for the author?
A. Huge amount of money.
B. Quantities of workers.
C. High qualified milk cows.
D. Securing enough land.
[文章大意]经营农场让作者把对动物的喜爱和所学的建筑知识结合在一起。
1．C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Then I went away to Rhode Island School of Design to become an architect.”可知，应选C项。
2．B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“it's not just milking cows.”和“There's nutrition and finances and a lot of big day-to-day decisions.”可知答案为B项。
3．D。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Well，land is the biggest obstacle. Securing enough land is what we need to do.”可知土地是最大的障碍，故选D项。
Ⅵ.书面表达
每逢假期，清华、北大等多所国内知名高校都会迎来大批游客。不少高校为了限制客流不得不采取收费、规定开放日等各种措施，但这些闭门措施却引来不少争议。
请你以“Should universities limit the number of visitors？”为话题，写一篇英语短文，陈述你的观点，并给出合理的解释。
注意：词数100左右。
One Possible Version
Nowadays, it is becoming increasingly popular for tourists to visit famous universities such as Peking University and Tsinghua University during the holidays. However, some universities decide to limit the number of visitors，which has caused heated argument in China.
I think the number of tourists should be limited. Here are my reasons: first of all，there are too many tourists wandering through the school yard, teaching buildings, or even the library，which has a negative effect on the students who are absorbed in learning. Second，with so many tourists coming, it is harder for security guards to keep order. Third, universities are designed to provide education rather than tourism service.
In summary, universities should limit the number of tourists to ensure a good learning environment.
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一、四大发明：（课件1—14） 1、概念：四大发明是指火药、指南针、造纸术和活字印刷术等，是中国古代最有代表性的科学技术成就。 2、发明与外传： （1）造纸术：造纸术的发明和改进是在两汉时期，魏晋南北朝和唐宋时期，纸的质量和产量不断得到提高，唐代时传入阿拉伯帝国，后来，随着阿拉伯帝国对北非和欧洲的战争，造纸术传入北非和欧洲。发明：①西汉前期，中国已经有了纸。 教师讲述：造纸术发明之前，甲骨、竹简和绢帛是古代用来供书写、记载的材料。但是甲骨、竹简都比较笨重，秦始皇一天光阅读奏章，就要整整一车；有些书是用丝绸做的，代价昂贵，得不到普及。在西方，纸未引进以前的大多数书是用牛皮纸和羊皮纸制成的，这两种纸就是经过特殊加工的羊皮和小牛皮。牛羊皮纸和纸莎草纸都是稀罕之物，而且造价昂贵，不便于普及。 中国是世界上最早发明纸的国家。根据考古发现，西汉时期(公元前206年至公元前8年)，我国已经有了麻质纤维纸。1986年甘肃天水市放马滩西汉墓中出土绘有地图的麻纸，年代为文帝、景帝(公元前179—前141年)之时。1957年西安市灞桥也出土不晚于武帝(公元前141—前87年)时的麻纸。另外，在陕西、甘肃其他地方所出土的西汉麻纸，可用于包装和书写，确是简牍、缣帛的理想代用品。但这些纸质地粗糙，且数量少，成本高这种纸张还夹带着较多未松散开的纤维束，表面不平滑，不适宜于书写，一般只用于包装。
人教高中历史必修三第八单元第22课《文学的繁荣》教案1
第22课文学的繁荣 ★课程标准： 了解19世纪以来文学的主要成就，认识其产生的时代背景及影响。 ★教学要求： ①了解19世纪以来浪漫主义、现实主义文学、20世纪的西方文学和苏联、亚非拉美文学取得的主要成就。 ②认识浪漫主义和现实主义文学产生的时代背景及影响。 ③提高文学作品的阅读兴趣、形成高尚的文学审美情趣。 ★教学目标： （1）知识与能力 ①识记：浪漫主义文学著名作家及代表作、现实主义文学著名作家及代表作、20世纪的西方文学主要成就；苏联社会主义文学成就及亚非拉文学成就。 ②理解分析文学流派产生的背景，理解文学作品与社会生活、意识形态与社会存在之间的关系。 ③探究19世纪以来世界文学主要有哪些成就，并了解它们产生的时代背景和影响。 （2）过程与方法： ①问题探究：； ②情景再现：； ③历史比较：。 （3）情感态度价值观： ①培养学生继承优秀的人类文化遗产，为国家、社会与人类作出自己的贡献； ②树立以人为本，对学生进行人格、情感教育。 ★教学重点和难点： 重点：(1) 浪漫主义文学、现实主义文学与现代主义文学潮流的主要特点；雨果、巴尔扎克、列夫·托尔斯泰和他们的代表作。（2）苏联文学的成就。 难点：浪漫主义文学、现实主义文学、现代主义文学和苏联文学的盛行与当时社会历史条件的关系。 ★教材分析与建议： 本课教材主要从三个方面向学生介绍了世界近现代文学方面的主要成就： 第一，浪漫主义文学形成的原因、主要特点和成就，介绍和评价了法国浪漫主义文学大师雨果、英国诗人雪莱和德意志诗人海涅以及他们的代表作品。 第二，始于19世纪30年代的现实主义文学出现的历史背景、特点，介绍和评价了法国现实主义文学大师巴尔扎克、英国作家狄更斯、俄国诗人普希金和现实主义文学大师列夫·托尔斯泰和他们的代表作品。