北京2017中考英语专项考点阅读理解专题二阅读短文还原句子

阅读短文还原句子是中考题型中最年轻的题型，即2010年北京英语考试中的新题型，一般有200~250个单词，2014年为5选4题型，从2015年开始改为5选5题型。设空位置一般分为三种：段首、段尾和段中。此类试题主要考查：1. 能获取文章的具

体信息（细节阅读）。2. 能理解文章中的具体信息并进行简单的推理和判断。3. 能根据上下文理解作者的态度、观点及意图：（1）能理解故事情节和事件发展的顺序；（2）能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系（主要为：并列、转折、因果关系及其他关系——包括单词重复、代词指代、排比句式等）。4. 能理解并归纳文章的主旨要义，

能为文章选定合适的题目。此类试题考查的文体主要为议论文、记叙文和说明文。

难度★★★★★★★

《义务教育英语课程标准》指出:英语课程承担着培养学生基本素质和发展学生思维能力的任务。这说明英语不仅是交流的工具，同时也是认知和思维的工具。在中考

说明中，英语的语言技能考查新增了“能获取文章的具体信息，能理解文章中的信息并能进行简单的推理和判断，能理解归纳文章的主旨要义”。“阅读短文还原句子”正是在

这一课程改革理念下产生的新题型。中考说明指出：“…阅读短文还原句子?这个部分要

求考生阅读短文以及文章后面所给的选项，根据短文的逻辑结构、上下文之间的关系

选出可以填入空缺处的最佳选项。该题型侧重考查学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及

上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握，要求考生能够从语篇的维度整体把握文章的篇章结构，文章中内容、段落以及句子之间的逻辑关系”。几年来的考试实践说明这个新题型对英语教学起到了正向的反拨激励作用，有效地反映了学生应用词汇、语法和语篇基础知

识的综合能力，促进了学生语言和思维能力的协调发展。

北京近几年的“阅读短文还原句子”文章长度一般在200~250个单词，为5选4的题型或5选5 （2015年和2016年）。体裁主要涉及了记叙文和说明文。所选素材贴

近考生、贴近生活。题材备选项主要有三种类型：对文章的主旨大意进行概括的句子、与文章结构相关的过渡性句子以及有关文章上下文逻辑关系的注释性句子，如:并列、转折、因果关系、指代关系、词或词组的重复等。

1. 记叙文：一般分为故事类和人物传记类，叙事性较强，强调情节的发展顺序、

时间的先后关系和前后指示代词的一致性；2. 议论文：一般是夹叙夹议，有先叙后议，由一则小故事说明一个道理，也有先议后叙，即先提出一种观点，然后以一个事例做

支撑，这种文章更侧重于语言的逻辑性和连词的使用；3. 说明文：围绕一个话题进行

展开介绍，着重考查的是文章的连贯性和关键词的使用。而设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。

此类试题主要考查：1. 学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。2. 学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。此外，关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系，主要为：并列、转折、因果关系及顺序关系——时间顺序、动作顺序、事情发展顺序（包括单词重复、代词指代、排比句式等）。该类题型能够促进学生逻辑思维能力的发展。

首先，通读全文了解文章大意。

其次，通读答案，根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中。如果问题设在段首，通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性

原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句；如果是段落间的过渡句，这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下

一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。如果问题设在段中，着重阅读后

文第一、二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最

后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，查看与后文是否为并列、转折、因

果关系等。如果问题设在段尾，空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关

键词。通常是结论，概括性语句，注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号

词等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。如果第一段的段尾是空白，要看此处是

细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些

信号词如转折词引出来。

再次，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。研

究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。

最后，养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟左右，每分钟40~50个词为宜。平时练习多注意代词（如it, this, they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）。

Passage 1

mom?s favorite cup.

1. She was so sorry for her mistake.

We all make mistakes because we?re human. And it?s not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt people?s feelings although we don?t do it on purpose. Sometimes we hurt people?s feelings on purpose,2. So we apologize （道歉）.

An apology tells someone that we?re sorry for our mistakes. It?s a way to show that we?ll try to do better in future.

Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships. When you say “I?m sorry”,you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person. 3,you?re also saying that you respect the other person,and care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy （同感） .

After apologizing,you might feel a little better. 4. When you apologize in a caring way,you may feel good because you are trying to make

things right again.

E. The other person will probably feel better, too

1—4ABCE

Passage 2

（2015·北京）Ben and Sally lived in California with their two daughters. Ben liked travelling. 1, but Sally stayed home with the girls.

Ben and his friends owned a company. People at the company liked to play jokes on each other. One day, Ben?s friends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally.

2. The letter said，

was coming. At one o?clock, a truck stopped in front of Sally?s house. The truck driver gave Sally a rope. An animal was tied to the rope. It was a baby elephant! 3, and it began eating grass.

Then the driver drove away. Sally stood there and held the rope to the elephant. She asked herself，“What can I feed an elephant with?Bananas?”

4. He said，“It?s illegal （非法的） to have a wild animal here. ” Then the policeman gave Sally a ticket.

Ben?s friends were hiding in the backyard and laughing. They had planned everything perfectly. They had rented （租借） the elephant from a zoo and asked the policeman to write the ticket! Ben?s friends also made a film of everything. 5.

When Sally learned about the truth, she couldn?t help laughing.

Passage 3

（2016·北京）Many of us don?t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. 1.

Make good word choices. When we?re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don?t take the time to decide if they?re proper. 2.

Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure

our facts are true. We should use dependable facts.

Rewrite. A common problem is that we don?t like to rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. 3, though it takes more time and more work.

Read aloud. Sometimes it?s easier to find problem with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing.

4. Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes：Is there a proper title?Have we explained every point?Are all the parts of the article included?This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything.

5. But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn

E. Good word choices are necessary for good writing

1—5BECAD

Passage 4

词数建议用时

visitor to stay with a local family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor?s language ability. If you wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience, you should join this kind of holiday.

1. ”said a te acher during a school meeting last term.

After this meeting，2. At last,I had such a chance to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates last month. We went to London,a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.

After we got to London,we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family（寄宿家庭）was a white couple who had a daughter about my age.

3. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them,too.

4. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like Big Ben, London Bridge, and Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.

The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it.

5. Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.

F. The holiday was filled with activities every day

1—5BCEFA

Passage 5

you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.

Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. 1It?s like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal, or a map.

2 But he drives aimlessly （漫无目的地） around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be?

3 They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident. Goals aren?t difficult to set and they aren?t difficult to reach.

4 You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.

Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.

5 They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you

E. Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.

1—5DBECA

记叙类

Passage 1

（2014·西城一模）Shay Mitchell is a Canadian actress and model. She is well-known for her role in Pretty Little Liars, one of the most popular American TV series right now.

1. She told her parents honestly that she would make efforts to achieve such a career （职业）. After her hard work, she landed a leading role in Pretty Little Liars in 2010, which made her popular.

2. Even though Shay had found some success as a teen model, her self-confidence was low because she looked different from everybody else.

“I grew up in a mostly white neighborhood，” Shay explains. “Most of my schoolmates had white skins with fair hair and blue eyes. So, in my high school, I was unacceptable. 3. ”

At that time, Shay lost her confidence and felt very sad. It was a few words from her grandmother that helped her find confidence and understand the situation.

4. That?s what?s going to set her apart and make her more special!

E. Her grandmother told her that it was great to be different

1—4DCAE

Passage 2

with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late. 1. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. 2 because he wanted to get back the watch.

Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other?s language. The Frenchman shook his fist（拳头）in the Italian?s face and pointed at the watch.

3. In the end he gave up his watch to the Frenchman.

When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed（抢劫） the Italian. 4.

E. The street was dark and quiet

1—4ECAB

Passage 3

（2015·西城一模）Florence lived in the countryside of Kenya（肯尼亚）in Africa. When she was 12, she wanted nothing more than to finish school. But for many girls like her, school is not a choice. 1. Families will probably spend money educating boys. Many girls are forced to marry.

2. It was Beads for Education, started by Lisa Stevens, that helped realize her dream. Beads has provided many girls with the best education possible. Florence was the first of 320 Kenyan girls in third grade.

3. During her visit, she heard that many women made and sold baskets. They used the money to send their daughters to school. Two years later, she started to help sell the Kenyan crafts（工艺品）in the U. S. In 1998, Stevens began helping girls continue their education.

4. In January，2015, she opened the fourth one. “I want to provide the girls with the best education possible and prepare them for college and beyond，” Stevens said.

The new high school is named Tembea, which means “to walk”. Florence is walking toward a bright future. 5. “Florence is the first in her family to finish high school and college，” says Stevens. “She is an example for all girls in Kenya. ”

E. But Florence was able to continue her schooling

1—5AEBCD

Passage 4

embarrassed（尴尬的）?

Well, that?s exactly how I felt. On a Saturday morning last autumn, I had gone to town to do some shopping and as I was on my way home, it suddenly began to rain. I at once ran into a nearby phone box since I didn?t have an umbrella. 1.

A few moments later, I saw a young man walk up to the phone box, wearing a yellow raincoat and holding a box. 2, so I picked up the phone and pretended I was talking to someone. I thought the man would go away, but he didn?t. He just waited in the pouring rain, watching me. 3.

Luckily, it began to stop after about ten minutes. “Okay, Mum，”I said loudly into the phone，“I?ll see you later. Bye!” 4, picked up my shopping bag and walked out of the phone box. “I?m sorry I took so long，”I said to the man.

“Oh, I don?t want to use the phone，”he replied smiling，“5. It?s out of order, you see. ”I felt myself go bright red in the face and I hurried away with my head down, feeling a complete fool. That was certainly one of the most embarrassing moments of my life!

E. I had to wave my hands about and act as if I was deep in conversation

1—5DAEBC

Passage 5

Crystal（水晶） Shoes

（2016·朝阳模拟）“Hi, Jerry!” Kathy ran towards me with a bright smile, saying，“I?m going to have a dance performance（表演） tonight. I hope you?ll come. 1, and don?t forget!”Then she left in a hurry.

“What?Dance?Is that possible?”I asked myself. 2. She was a quite common girl. I had never seen her wearing colorful clothes. In fact, she really did not know how to dress up. What a terrible thing!

“I should go. I must go!”I thought.

3, found my seat and sat down. Her performance was the seventh one. I knew I would have a hard time before her turn, for I had no sense of art. Time went slowly, I tried my best not to fall asleep.

Just then, came the words “Let?s welcome the next exciting dance—Kathy!”

Hearing this, I opened my eyes as large as possible, I was afraid to lose anything. Wearing a golden and shining skirt, Kathy appeared. 4, looking like a pretty butterfly flying. I could hardly believe my eyes.

5, I waited for her at the gate.

“Hi!”She stood in front of me with a big smile. “How do you feel?”

“Fantastic!”I answered.

“Haha. I knew you would be. ”She could not hide her excitement, laughing like a child.

At that time, I realized that every girl has a pair of special shoes which are like the crystal shoes of Cinderella（灰姑娘）.

E. But Kathy was not such kind of girl

1—5AEDBC

说明类

Passage 1

schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. 1

If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that?s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. 2 For example, some teachers may focus on （关注） lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.

Don?t try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes. 3 If your teacher speaks too fast and you can?t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.

Comparing your notes with your classmates? can be good for your learning. 4 Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.

Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you?ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you?ll save ti me in the coming test.

Passage 2

search for what may be about to go wrong. It continually, and without your conscious permission, scans your life, even when you are asleep, in dreams and nightmares. 1 When it finds one, it worries it.

Along with depression and anger, anxiety is one of the bad faces of worries. 2 Controlled by anxiety, you will feel a lack of security and confidence. When anxiety is severe and pained, it can be a sign of a disorder, such as panic or terror.

Although anxiety seems to have a biological basis, it is habit-forming for many of us. Some of our anxious feelings are in fact wasted energy. Anxiety has gotten out of hand when it is pointless and repeated. When you are faced with a problem at work, before taking a test, or making an important decision, you will feel anxious. When you are controlled by anxiety, you are unable to control your emotions（情感） to the point of it changing your daily routine and habits. 3 Or you find you are usually anxious at work or around your family.

At times, you should listen to the message of your negative emotions, as uncomfortable as they may be, and change your outward life rather than your emotional life. 4If you are worried about the dangers of your brother?s new hobby, sky diving, perhaps you ought to tell him so. Taking action may relieve your anxiety. 5 By learning to stop always seeking guarantee, not only can you start to undo the automatic cycle of anxiety, but also you learn that you can manage just fine without the need for constant guarantee. This in turn creates a sense of self-confidence and self-respect, which is vital to overcome anxiety.

anxious.

1—5BDGFE

Passage 3

Chess has been around for a long time. 1. Chess is handed on an even older game from India. The chess we play today is from Europe.

Chess is a two-player game. One player uses the white pieces, the other uses the black pieces. Each piece moves in a special way. Each player has a piece called the king. 2. There are a few more rules, but these are the basics.

Some people think that chess is more than a game. They think that it makes the mind stronger. 3. They think about what will happen next. These skills are useful in life and in chess. Chess is kind of like exercise for the mind.

There is a kind of chess with short time limits called blitz chess. 4.

The clock runs during each turn. If one runs out of time, he or she will lose. Games of blitz chess are fast-paced.

Chess is not just for people. Computers have been playing chess since the 1970s. At first they did not play well. They made mistakes. As time went on, they grew stronger. In 1997, a computer defeated the best player in the world for the first time. It was a computer called Deep Blue. Deep Blue was big. It took up a whole room. 5. Chess sure has come a long way. Don?t you think so?

E. The game ends when a player loses his or her king

1—5DEACB

Passage 4

so worried about something that you have a headache or even can?t sleep at night?If so, then you know what stress is. 1 This worry in your mind can make your body

—all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache.

However, there are different kinds of stress. 2 Good stress might happen when you?re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech.

3 For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.

On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you?re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn?t going to help you. 4

The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. 5 If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you?ll probably feel less stressed.

E. Make sure you keep yourself in mind:sleep,exercise,and food.

1—5DBCAE

Passage 5

for being scary.

1 However, you are more likely to be hit by lightning than attacked by a great white shark.

One reason why people don?t like great white sharks is that they are huge. They grow to be nearly 21 feet long and can weigh up to 5，000 pounds. That is about two cars long!But the size is not typical. Most great whites are smaller, about 10 to 15 feet long. 2

Great whites are called apex predators（捕食者） because they are at the top of the food chain. They have no predators and aren?t that picky about what they eat. Great whites are known to eat fish, squid, other sharks, otters, turtles, dolphins, whales, seals, and sea lions. 3 Great whites also eat carrion, which is the remains of dead animals floating（漂浮） in the water.

4 They have 3，000 teeth, and each is up to 3 inches long!Their very sharp teeth are shaped like triangles and have rough edges that tear into things. Great whites don?t even chew their food. They just swallow it down. 5

But, like other sharks, great whites don?t intentionally（有意地） eat or attack humans. So swim without fear.

E. Another reason why people fear great whites is their frightening teeth.

1—5CBAED

议论类

Passage 1

（2014·顺义一模）Love is a song with a beautiful melody to keep you warm. Love is a poem with simple but moving and touching words. Love is a painting with colorful patterns to make you cheerful. Love, which is usually beyond expression, is always in my mind.

Since I was born, my mother has been taking care of me without any complaint.

1 She is aging over the years. Now I have learnt more and more from her. This love, between mother and I, I will always be grateful for.

Since I entered school, I have many friends around me. Friendship is a source of pleasure.

2 We share tears and happiness. This love, between friends, makes me more mature.

When I meet with difficulties in my life, many warm-hearted people will give me

a hand, expecting nothing in return. 3

4 A saying goes that if you love the life you live, you will live a life of love. It is certain that love is the beautiful blossom of the soul. Where there is great love, there are always miracles. The delivery of loveamong people will make our world become a heaven, I believe.

E. She forgives me for all my faults and shows me patiently what is right.

1—4EDAC

Passage 2

out how to survive high school with a few easy tips.

1

High school is a fun time to make new friends and meet new people. Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with. Socialize, but by judging who you can connect to. You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don?t want to be your friends.

Be yourself.

Do your own things, and don?t just follow others. 2 Just be yourself and create a strong self-image.

Be positive（积极的）.

There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can. 3 Just be brave enough to meet new people or do something you?ve never tried. Meanwhile, respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return.

Be confident.

When you believe in yourself, others will believe in you. 4 And people respect you for that. Make sure you won?t easily get influenced by others.

Love high school.

5 Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back.

but just make as many memories as you can!

E. Confidence is a special gift in your life.

1—5BDCEA

Passage 3

gives them a headache so they can?t learn it well. But English is very easy for me.

1I?m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.

2 When I started Grade

3 in primary school, we had a new subject—English. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! 3

Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following way：

4,speak bravely, read aloud and learn more words and phrases whenever I can. Then practice again and again and make the process interesting. 5：Whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!

E. First, interest in English is very important.

1—5BECDA

Passage 4

school students came out in March. The Middle School is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. 1 They should not dye（染） their hair, smoke or drink because they are students. The following are some of the new rules.

Have you ever copied someone else?s work in an exam?Don?t do that again!2 Do more at school. 3 April is Bird-loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it?You should join!And you can learn moreabout animals and how to protect them. Be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others, not only yourself.

4Do you think people can live on the moon?Maybe you?ll find another earth someday. Don?t look down upon new ideas. Everyone?s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.

Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates?Don?t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.

Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for students. 5

So try to look at web pages that are good for you.

E. The best students won?t only have high marks.

1—5ECDAB

记叙类

Passage 1

meters deep, it is the largest lake in the UK. 1 It weighs more than 1，000 kilos and is at least ten meters long. Some people say it has a head like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people have seen it. 2

3 The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago, but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twentieth century. 4

Since then, a number of people have said that they have seen a monster in Loch Ness. Several people have taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax（骗局）. 5 They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster.

There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no fact that one doesn?t live. One thing is true about Loch Ness：there are a lot of tourists there.

E. The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend（传说）.

1—5CDEBA

说明类

Passage 1

for the people who live or work in the city center. Passengers can avoid heavy traffic and do not have to pay for the parking. 1 They get on the bus, pay for it and sit

2 For a start, films are showed on the buses between cities for passengers

turn on the radio and it can be great for passengers to listen to songs and get relaxed.

Even better than films and music are the sights and sounds on the buses. Local buses always go to parts of the town that passengers would not visit by themselves.

3 And they can also see other cultures of the town from the windows of the buses.

4It is common to see a happy dog?s head getting out of somebody?s bag

or a lovely chicken “speaking cheerfully” under somebody?s arm. Once on a bus in Peru, a farmer even tied a sheep to the top of the bus. 5

In all, taking the bus in Latin America is really fun and unforgettable.

E. It was quite surprising.

1—5BDACE

Passage 2

These days, most people in Britain and the US do not wear very formally. 1 Many British people don?t think about clothes very much. They just like to be comfortable. 2 At theatres, cinemas, and concerts you can put on what you like from beautiful suits and dresses to jeans and sweaters. Anything goes, as long as you look clean and tidy.

3 And women wear dresses or skirts （not trousers）. Doctors, lawyers and businessmen wear formal clothes. And in some hotels and restaurants men have to wear ties and wear tidy clothes.

4, but they are careful with their clothes in many ways. At home, or on holiday, most Americans wear informal or sporty clothes. But when they go out in the evening, they like to look nice. In good hotels and restaurants, men have to wear jackets and ties, and women wear pretty clothes.

5, because everyone is different. If you are not sure what to wear, watch don?t look too different from everyone.

E. But in Britain, as well as in the US, men in offices usually wear suits and ties.

1—5BAEDC

议论类

Passage 1

感）. Most people feel so hard to show their love and care towards others. 1 My mom would tell me to say at least one kind word to someone else every day.

I admit that it wasn?t very e asy to do. But as soon as you see the look of thanks in that person?s eyes, you just want to do as much as you can.

2 Every time I saw that happening, I know in my heart that it was wrong.

3 I started walking with him and introducing him to people around us. I was making him happy by just doing that. And I loved the fact that I was really making a difference in his life.

After a while, I realized that he wasn?t the kind of person everybody thought he was. We are still really good friends today. People have almost completely stopped making fun of him. But he is still what he was. 4

From this experience I have understood that I should be more loving towards other people already. What I did for my friend was so easy, and at the same time I had a lot of fun. 5 I can promise it will be the best feeling you can ever get.

One kind word could make someone?s day brighter. Why not do it from now on?

E. I had an experience with a young man who people were always making fun of.

1—5DEABC

Passage 2

Mortenson wanted to climb a mountain, but he ended up helping thousands of people to have a better life.

1 In 1993, he set out to climb K2, the world?s second highest mountain. But Greg never made it to the top. After five days, he stumbled（踉跄） into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan, injured （受伤） and hungry.

2 Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry, and some of them were ill.

3 Greg knew he wanted to do something to help. “I?ll build you a school. ”He told the villagers. “I promise. ”

Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school. He even lived in the car to save money!Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school. 4 Since then,

Pakistan and other countries, too.

5It?s an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary （普通的） people can do with courage and determination （决心）!

E. The kind villagers there looked after him for several days.

1—5DEBAC