浙江省高考英语 专题检测卷(四十) 短文改错
短文改错
（建议用时：40分钟）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
1
（2013·杭州模拟）
A young man called Low-Carbon Brother become a hit on the Internet in 2011. He suggests living a low-carbon life, which means using less energy in our daily life so that we can help reducing carbon dioxide in the air. For example, she always picks up some waste paper on the street or uses the blank side to write something. While he is watching TV, he always turns up the s creen brightness to the minimum and turns off the light. Therefore, he goes to work by bike instead of driving. Some people think what he is doing is just a show. No one can live such a simply life with so many modern invention around us. As far as I am concerned, I am strongly in support his idea and his behavior. Although what he is doing has no huge effect on global warming, but he at least can enjoy a healthy life.
2
（2013·西湖模拟）
When we learn English, we always find we have difficulties in remembering the names of the months. Therefore, if we know something about the history of the months, possibly it won’t be very harder for us to remember it. The following is one example. The January was named after God Janus. He was a strange god because he has two faces. He could look in two directions. He could look forward or backward at the same time. He was the god of endings and beginnings. January is the month on which one looks forward to the New Year and it’s also a period of time how people think about the past year.
Now can you share with us the stories about rest of the months?
3
（2013·杭州二模）
Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop.
30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. B eing impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now,whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.
4
Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late with work.His boss wanted to fire him if he didn’t start coming on time, but he went to the doctor for a help.The doctor gave him some medicine and told h im to take them before he went to bed.The man did as told and slept really well, wake up even before the alarm went off.He had time for a properly breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.“Boss,” he said,“that medicine really work!”“I’m pleasing to hear it,”said his boss,“but where were you yesterday?”
答案解析
1
答案：
A young man called Low-Carbon Brother become a hit on the Internet in 2011.
became
He suggests living a low-carbon life, which means using less energy in our daily life so that we can help reducing carbon dioxide in the air. For example, she always
reduce he
picks up some waste paper on the street or uses the blank side to write something.
and
While he is watching TV, he always turns up the screen brightness to the minimum
down
and turns off the light. Therefore, he goes to work by bike instead of driving. Some
Besides
people think what he is doing is just a show. No one can live such a simply life with
simple
so many modern invention around us. As far as I am concerned, I am strongly in
inventions
support ∧his idea and his behavior. Although what he is doing has no huge effect on of
global warming, but he at least can enjoy a healthy life
1.【解析】将第一句中的become 改为became。时间状语为2011，所以用过去时。
2.【解析】将第二句中的reducing改为reduce。help （to） do sth.为固定用法。
3.【解析】将第三句中的 she 改为he。很显然，这里指的是前面的young man，所以用he。
4.【解析】将第三句中的 or改为and。捡起废纸，在反面的空白处写是两个先后的动作，应该用and连接。
5.【解析】将第四句中的 up改为down。节约能源，应该是把电视屏幕亮度调小，用turn down符合句意。
6.【解析】将第五句中的 Therefore 改为Besid es。下文的“goes to work by bike”是过低碳生活的另一行动，和前文是递进关系，所以用Besides。
7.【解析】将第七句中的 simply改为simple。用形容词形式修饰名词，作定语。
8.【解析】将第七句中的invention改为inventions。invention 为可数名词，前面有many修饰，所以用复数形式。
9.【解析】在第八句中的support后加of。in support of为固定搭配，意思是：支持。
10.【解析】将第九句中的but去掉。前面已经用了Although，后面就不能用but。需要注意的是：因为涉及大小写的调整，不能去掉Although。
2
答案：
When we learn English, we always find we have difficulties in remembering the
difficulty
names of the months.Therefore, if we know something about the history of the
However
months, possibly it won’t be very harder for us to remember it. The following
hard them
is one example. The January was named after God Janus.He was a strange god because he has two faces. He could look in two directions. He could look
had
forward or backward at the same time. He was the god of endings and beginnings.
and
January is the month o n which one looks forward to the New Year and it’s also a
in
period of time how people thin k about the past year.
when
Now can you share with us the stories about ∧ rest of the months?
the
1.【解析】将第一句中的difficulties改为difficulty。have difficulty in doing做……有困难，此处difficulty不用复数。
2.【解析】将第二句中的Therefore改为However。考查前后句的关系，表示转折关系。
3.【解析】将第二句中的harder改为hard。It is very hard for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很难。very只修饰形容词原级。
4.【解析】将第二句中的第二个it改为them。因为这里指代前面的复数名词name s，因此用them。
5.【解析】将第四句中January前的The去掉。月份前不加冠词。
6.【解析】将第五句中的has 改为 had。对过去发生的事情的描述，用过去时。
7.【解析】将第七句中的or改为and。从上文“look in two directions”可以看出，他能够向前看和向后看，所以用forward and backward。
8.【解析】将第九句中的on改为in。定语从句先行词是the month，在某月里用介词in。
9.【解析】将第九句中的 how 改为when。先行词为a period of time，表一段时间，后面的定语从句用when作时间状语。
10.【解析】在第十句中的rest前加the。the rest of剩下的，余下的。
3
答案：
Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited ∧a bus to come
for
at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to
passed
walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited foot than
for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would
the
have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being
another did
impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now, whenever I am possibly
close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.
losing
1.【解析】在第二句中的waited 后加for。 wait for 为固定短语，意思是：等候……。
2.【解析】将第三句中的 past改为passed。由came可知谓语动词应用过去式。pass意思是：过去，经过。
3.【解析】将第四句中的 feet改为foot。on foot为固定短语，意思是：步行。
4.【解析】将第五句中的 when改为than。“no sooner ...than”为固定句型。
5.【解析】将第七句中的 a改为the。这里特指的是下一辆车，所以用定冠词the。
6.【解析】将第七句中的other改为another。这里指的是再等30分钟，所以用another。
7.【解析】将第八句中的 do改为did。这里描述的是过去的事情，所以应该用did。
8.【解析】将第九句中的possible 改为possibly。修饰谓语动词waste，用副词。
9.【解析】将第九句中的 it去掉。关系代词that就是put的宾语，所以应该去掉it。
10.【解析】将第十句中的lose改为losing。be close to中to为介词，后面的动词应该用-ing 形式。4
答案：
Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late
trouble
with work.His boss wanted to fire him if he didn’t start coming on time, but he
for and
went to the doctor for a help.The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed.The man did as told and slept really well, wake up
it waking
even before the alar m went off.He had time for a properly breakfast and was still
proper
the first ∧ reach the factory.“Boss,” he said,“that med icine really works!” “I’m to work
pleasing to hear it,”said his pleased boss,“but where were you yesterday?”
pleased
高考英语专题短文改错二十篇1-20
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高考英语各地短文改错汇编试题与解析
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高考英语短文改错考点解析形容词和副词
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2019高考英语【短文改错】专题训练
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2019年高考英语短文改错真题汇编
2019年高考英语短文改错真题汇编 (精选全国2018年考试真题，后附名师解析答案) (精绝精品资料，掌握真题考点，值得下载打印练习) 一、改错题（共3题；共15分） 1.（2018?卷Ⅰ）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注：⒈每处错误及其修改仅限一词； ⒉只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分 During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. 【答案】①I went to countryside的to后面加the; ②I find a big change there的find改为found;
高考英语短文改错分类解析
高考英语短文改错分类解析 解题步骤： 1. 着手篇章，了解大意 考生做短文改错时，不应急于改错，而应先把文章浏览一遍，弄清文章的脉络层次和中心思想，把握作者所采用的时态、语态、人称和数。可以先把短文中明显的错误(如固定词组、词性、单复数)或认为有可能的错误(如句子结构的错误)用铅笔轻轻地标出来，为下一步正式改错做准备。 2. 逐句分析，依句改错 在短文改错中，题随行出、错随句生。因此，考生应在略读全文、把握文章中心思想的基础上，对文章进行逐行逐句研究，从词汇的用法、句子的结构到文章的篇章逻辑都要进行仔细地推敲，把错误之处一一改正过来，切不可孤立地依行改错。若一时发现不了错误，不要揪住一处不放而耽搁太多时间。可以在全文改完以后，再回过头来进行难点突破。若已改出了八、九处错误，剩余一两处实在找不出错误而时间又来不及时，则大胆地打上钩，不留空白。当然，有些考生在考试过程中由于紧张而脾气急躁，一看找不到错处就打勾，这也是不明智的。因为近几年来，该题的出题方式基本稳定，只有一处是正确的。 3. 复读全文，检查核对 考生在做完短文改错题后，务必要把已改好的短文复读一遍，查看是否出现疏漏或遗漏的地方，特别要注意时态、语态、代词所指及人称和数等篇章逻辑方面的问题，检查无误后方可定稿作答。 错误分类解析： 高考英语短文改错分类解析---名词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。 二、真题单句归纳 (1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (3) There are branch library in many villages. (4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. (5) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. (6) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. (7) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! (8) She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning. (9) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (10) I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (11) They did not want me to do any work at family. (12) I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (13) On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (14) Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. (15) Their word were a great encouragement to me. (16) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month. (17) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby. (18) You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. 三、模拟单句演练 (1) Women live longer than men in most country. (2) The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time. (3) It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out. (4) The children spend a lot of times watching TV. (5) I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday. (6) The flower in the park were all pleasing. (7) He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. (8) Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country. (9) It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read. (10) Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear. (11) He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here.
2018高考英语专题短文改错
2018高考英语专题---短文改错 压轴题高分策略之错词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错中，错词所占比重最高，常占整篇短文改错10题中的的6个小题左右。错词的情况也最为复杂，常见的有：动词错误；名词错误；连词错误；冠词错误；形容词和副词错误；代词错误；非谓语动词常见错误；介词错误；习惯用法错误以及逻辑上的错误等。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。 1. 动词的常见错误 ①一般现在时与一般过去时错用； ② and前后动词时态不一致； ③主谓不一致； ④缺少动词，特别是be动词； ⑤第三人称单数形式错用； ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。 【答案】did改为do As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. 残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。 【答案】visiting改为visited 【思路分析】 通读全句可知，句子的整个时态为一般过去时，有三个并列的谓语动词，分别为fed，visiting和told。很明显，并列连词and前后的动词时态应该保持一致，所以应该把visiting改为visited。酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。 One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。
2019高考英语短文改错真题专题训练(含解析)
2019高考英语短文改错专题 (名师剖析解题思路与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习) 一．改错题型特点： 高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。 二．短文改错常见考点设置： 考点1：名词 命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。 记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等 改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 2. After class we become stranger at once. 3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject. 4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet. 7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. 8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class. 9. I looked at his other hands. 10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea. 11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us. 12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade. 13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.