东半球其他的国家和地区测试题

1. 2006年6月28日，以色列装甲车在加沙地带外围集结。以军于28日零时开始对加沙发动代号为“夏雨”的军事行动，对加沙地带进行了轰炸。巴以又发生冲突，中东和平之路在何方？据此完成1－3题

1. 成为世界关注焦点的巴勒斯坦和以色列位于

A. 南亚地区

B. 北非地区

C. 西亚地区

D. 中亚地区

2. 中央电视台某记者被派至中东进行采访，他住在一所具有浓厚宗教色彩的城市，在那可以看到不同的宗教建筑物，请问他最可能去的城市是

A. 麦加

B. 耶路撒冷

C. 迪拜

D. 麦地那

3. 中东国家有时还因为匮乏的水资源发生冲突，下列国家中，哪组全属于无流国

A. 伊拉克、沙特

B. 阿联酋、阿曼

C. 约旦、以色列

D. 伊朗、土耳其

4. 本初子午线经过的城市是

A. 英国伦敦

B. 瑞士日内瓦

C.南非开普敦

D.埃及开罗

5.撒哈拉以南非洲的热带雨林主要分布在

A．刚果盆地和几内亚湾沿岸 B．莫桑比克海峡沿岸

C．东非高原地区 D．地中海沿岸

6. 黑非洲社会发展长期落后的历史根源是

A. 人口增长过快

B. 自然环境恶劣

C. 生产工具落后

D. 长期殖民统治

7. 这里生活着许多野生动物，羚羊在奔跑，鸵鸟在散步，大象在戏水，长颈鹿伸着长长的脖子吃树上的嫩叶，还有成群的斑马、凶猛的狮子。这种景观最可能出现在：

A. 热带沙漠地区

B. 热带草原地区

C. 热带雨林地区

D. 温带草原地区

8.属于太平洋上的岛国是

A．澳大利亚 B．新西兰 C．夏威夷 D．冰岛

9. 下列四幅降水量图中，从左至右与四地相符的一组是

A. 刚果（布）、北京、巴黎、雅典

B. 北京、刚果（布）、巴黎、雅典

C. 刚果（布）、巴黎、北京、雅典

D. 刚果（布）、巴黎、雅典、北京

10. 关于澳大利亚的叙述，不正确的是

A. 最大城市悉尼是其首都

B. 最低点是艾丁湖

C. 有全世界最大的珊瑚礁

D. 南回归线穿过其大陆

11. 如果你的家人暑假到澳大利亚东南部去旅行，请你告诉他们那里当时真实的情况

A. 那里房子大多坐南朝北

B. 那里正是秋高气爽的季节

C. 那里现在气候和海口差不多

D. 那里有广阔的维多利亚沙漠

12.关于澳大利亚的地形，描述正确的是：

A. 东部高原、中部平原、西部山地

B. 西部高原、中部山地、东部平原

C. 西部平原、中部山地、东部高原

D. 东部山地、中部平原、西部高原

13. 新年举行音乐会的传统源自维也纳，诞生于1939年的维也纳新年音乐会与这个著名的“音乐之都”一样，在世界几乎是家喻户晓。要欣赏维也纳新年音乐会，应去的国家是

A. 德国

B. 奥地利

C. 意大利

D. 英国

14. 墨尔本的学校寒假放假时间一般是在

A. 7月

B.10月

C.4月

D.1月

15. 下列动物中，属于澳大利亚独有的是：

①大食蚁兽②鸭嘴兽③长颈鹿④袋鼠

A. ①②

B. ②③

C. ②④

D. ③④

16.澳大利亚出口的矿产主要是：

A. 石油

B. 煤和铁矿石

C. 铅锌矿

D. 黄金和金刚石

17. 阿拉伯人喜爱白色，建筑物和男人传统的服装是白色，其主要原因与什么有关？

A. 文化传统

B. 生活习惯

C.当地的自然环境

D. 宗教

18. 关于中东产油国的未来，下列叙述正确的是

A. 停止出口石油

B. 继续依赖石油

C. 大幅度地提高石油价格

D. 开拓其他创收途径

19.判断欧洲西部国家、人口和人种的特点

A. 国家不多、人口不少、居民以黄种人为主

B. 国家最多、人口最多、居民以白人为主

C. 国家不少、人口稀少、居民以黑人为主

D. 国家众多、人口稠密、居民以白人为主

20. 以下欧洲各国首都组合正确的是

A. 荷兰──鹿特丹

B. 爱尔兰──都柏林

C. 比利时──赫尔辛基

D. 西班牙──新德里

21. 撒哈拉以南非洲各国在对外贸易中一般是

A. 进口原料、半成品，出口工业制成品

B. 出口原料、半成品，进口工业制成品

C. 出口、进口均为原料、半成品

D. 出口、进口均为工业制成品

22. 形成阿尔卑斯山脉的两大板块是

A. 亚欧板块和印度洋板块

B. 美洲板块和印度洋板块

C. 亚欧板块和非洲板块

D. 非洲板块和大西洋板块

23. 有关中东地区文化的叙述，错误的是

A. 麦加被尊为伊斯兰教的圣城

B. 耶路撒冷是三大宗教的圣城

C.中东地区教徒最多的是伊斯兰教

D. 中东地区以黑种人为主

24. 当前，撒哈拉以南非洲发展所面临的巨大问题是：

①人口②粮食③干旱④沙漠化

A. ①②

B. ②④

C. ①②③

D. ①②③④

25. 关于撒哈拉沙漠的下列叙述，正确的是

A. 世界面积最大的沙漠，占非洲总面积的1/2

B. 终年高温少雨，地面找不到植物

C. 沙漠范围内的国家，都是无河流的国家

D. 沙漠的地下埋藏着丰富的石油资源

二、综合分析题(除注明外，每空1分共60分)

26. 对号入座,将代号填入符合特点的区域，同一代号不能填入两个区域（10分）

A.工业革命的发源地

B.人口增长最快

C.有世界上最长的内流河

D.南半球发达国家

E.南临英吉利海峡

F.黑种人的故乡

G.东北部分布热带雨林气候

H.2000年奥运会主办国

I.有世界上最大的裂谷

J.跨亚欧两大洲

俄罗斯澳大利亚撒哈拉以南非洲英国

28、(1) 20世纪中东在为石油而战，21世纪将为水而战。中东水资源匮乏的自然原因是什么？解决其水资源匮乏出路何在？请谈谈你的看法。(6分)

(2)新华网北京11月5日电中非合作论坛北京峰会５日举行的圆桌会议通过了《中非合作论坛━━北京行动计划（2007至2009年）》。近年来，从总体上看，非洲经济虽有所发展，但与发展迅速的中国还是存在较大的差距，是当今世界上最贫穷、落后的地区。你认为非洲经济出路何在？（6分）

参考答案与评分标准

一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共50分）

1-5 CBBAA 6-10 DBBAA 11-15 ADBAC 16-20 BCDDB 21-25 BCDDD

二、综合分析题 (除注明外，每空1分共60分)

26．（10分）

CJ DGH BFI AE

27.（16分）

(1) 斯堪的纳维亚北海（2分）

(2) 阿尔卑斯意大利冬季（3分）

(3) 莱茵德国柏林 AB（5分

(4) 法国－艾菲尔铁塔、瑞士－阿尔卑斯山等。（2分）

(5)存在，如英国黑人和其他少数民族处于英国社会的底层，黑人享受的福利比白人低，没有医疗保险的比例高于白人等等。（4分写出两个例子即可）

28.（16分）

(1) 地中海埃及尼罗河波斯湾（4分）

(2) 阿拉伯海—曼德海峡—红海—苏伊士运河—地中海—直布罗陀海峡（6分）

(3) 自然原因：本区的气候以亚热带和热带沙漠气候为主，全年降水少，河流稀少，多数国家水资源奇缺；再加上以高原为主的地形，所以有些国家没有河流，或者只有季节性河流。（3分）

措施：海水淡化；跨流域调水；水的循环利用；节约用水，发展节水工农业；为水立法。

（3分）（自圆其说即可）

29.（18分）

(1) 非马达加斯加岛莫桑比克印度洋好望角炎热干燥（6分）

(2) A热带雨林 B热带草原 C热带沙漠 D地中海；（4分）南北对称，带状分布（2分）

(3) 大力发展粮食生产，解决食物短缺问题；控制人口增长，提高人口素质；振兴民族经济；引进人才和技术；减少种族冲突；加强团结和合作；保护生态环境，减轻自然灾害。

（6分，每点2分，答出三点即可给满分）（海南中学地理组）

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