英语时态结构、时间状语与频度副词

英语时态结构、时间状语与频度副词
英语时态结构、时间状语与频度副词

不同时态的时间状语:(对应之前表格中的基本形式)

(一)一般将来时next…, tomorrow, in+时间,

1.I will /shall go to school next week/in a

mouth/tomorrow.

译:我下周/一个月内/明天要去学校。

2.I am going to wash the clothes next week/in a

mouth/tomorrow.

译:我下周/一个月内/明天要洗衣服

(二)一般现在时every …, sometimes,at …, on S undays,

once a week, always, usually, often, never.

1表示平时习惯性,常常做的动作;

例:I get up early every day.(我每天早早起床)——每天习惯做的事情

2.陈述不可改变的真理,如地球绕着太阳转。

例:The earth goes round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)——可以看做地球习惯性的常做的动作

(三)现在进行时now, Listen! Look! these days.

1.He is cleaning the windows now

他正在擦玻璃现在,调整语序为:他现在正在擦玻璃。

2.Listen!Mr Smith is singing in the classroom.

听,史密斯先生正在教室唱歌。

3.My mother is learning English these days.

我的妈妈这几天在学英语。(几天内一直在持续进行的动作。)

(四) 一般过去时 yesterday, last week(year, month, day...), (an hour, a few minutes...) ago,

the other day, in 1982, just now, after, later, before.

when 引导的表示过去的时间状语从句,状语从句中的“主将从现”原则(即主句将来时,从句一般现在时)。 1.I visited the old man alone yesterday.

昨天我独自去看望了那位老大爷。 2.We had a final exam last week.

我们上周举行了期末考试。 3.He waved his hand a few minutes ago.

几分钟前,他挥了下他的手。

4.(travel on business/be on a business trip ——出差) 例:The manager traveled on business

经理几天前出差去了。 不久前某天,几天前 5.

(四) 过去进行时(was/were doing something ) At +过去时间点(that time , 5 o’clock...),

yesterday afternoon(morning...) , this morning, 昨天下午 今天上午

整个上午 一整天 the other day The whole morning all day

yesterday, from nine to ten last evening(昨天晚上九到十点)…

when, while引导的表示过去的时间状语从句.

1.I was watching TV at 5 o’clock.(5点的时候,我正在看电视)

2.She was playing the piano the whole morning/all day.

她整个上午/一整天都在弹钢琴。

4.when后通常用表示暂短性动词,while后通常用表示持

续性动词,而while所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用

进行时态,

如:When the car exploded I was walking past it.

指在走过这辆车的持续性过程中,发生了一个瞬间的短暂

性的动作,即汽车爆炸。When 后面从句谓语动词用

exploded

= While I was walking past ,the car exploded.

注:while 后面从句谓语动词常用延续性动词,如walking,由于这个事件已发生,用过去进行的,表示当我经过时,

这辆车爆炸了,和when引导的句子意思相同。

3.when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用

一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不

到的动作发生了。如:

I was walking in the street when someone called me.

我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。

4.when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第

一个并列分句用过去进行时,when引导的并列分句用一

般过去时。如:

1)I was a walk when I him.

taking a walk met

延续性动词短暂性动词

我正在散步,突然遇见了他。

2)We were playing outside when it began to rain.

When 后面的从句动词常用短暂性动词我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了。

(五)现在完成时for, since, ever, already, just, yet, never,

till/until, up to now, in past years, so far,recently

when和while引导时间状语从句的区别:

when表示“当……的时候”。从句中既可用延续性动词,又可用非延续性动词,这些动词既可以表示动作,又可表示状态。从句中的动作既可和主句的动作同时发生,又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。例如:Mary was having dinner when I saw her.

The boy was still sleeping when his mother got home yesterday morning.

When the teacher came in, the students stopped talking.

while表示“在……的时候”、“在……期间”、“一边……一边……”。while从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。例如:The weather was fine while we were in Beijing.

She called while I was out.

I was drawing while my brother was reading.

He likes reading a newspaper while he is waiting for the bus.

如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生,从句常用进行时。

例如:While we were swimming, someone stole our clothes.

Don't talk so loud while others are working.

有时when 和while 可以转换使用。

例如:The girl was watching TV when the alien got in.

when和while引导的时间状语从句与这一时态连用。所以区别when 和while的用法成了这一单元的难点。

(一)、when,while都有“当……时候”的意思。

when既可表示某一点时间,也可以表示某一段时间。在when引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的,可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生,也可在其后发生。

例如: 1、I was just reading a book when she came into my room. 她走进我房间时,我正在看书。

2、Were you writing when the teacher came in?

老师进来的时候,你在写信吗?

3、When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas. 他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。

(二)、while只能表示某一段时间,不能表示某一点时间。在while 引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。

例1、While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him. 正当吉姆修自行车时,林涛来看他。

2、You can’t do your homework while you’re watching TV. 你不能一边看电视一边做家庭作业。

(三)、另外,when和while的区别还在于:while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态,而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态。

例如:

1、While they were talking , the bell rang.

正在他们谈话的时候,上课铃响了。

2、I was doing my homework when my mother came back home yesterday evening.

昨天晚上妈妈回家的时候,我正在做家庭作

通过观察,我们可以这样理解:when引导的从句里动作发生的时间相对主句动作发生的时间要短些;while引导的从句里的动作发生的时间相对主句而言更长些。

引申讲解:

When,While,As引导时间状语从句的区别

when,while,as显然都可以引导时间状语从句,但用法区别非常大。

一、when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用;而while 和as只能和延续性动词连用。

① Why do you want a new job when you’ve got such a good one already?(get为短暂性动词)你已经找到如此好的工作,为何还想再找新的?

②Sorry,I was out when you called me.(call为短暂性动词)对不起,你打电话时我刚好外出了。

③Strike while the iron is hot.(is为延续性动词,表示一种

持续的状态)趁热打铁。

④ The students took notes as they listened.(listen为延续性动词)学生们边听课边做笔记。

二、when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生;while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。1.从句动作在主句动作前发生,只用 when。

①When he had finished his homework,he took a short rest.(finished先发生)当他完成作业后,他休息了一会儿。

②When I got to the airport,the guests had left.(got to 后发生)

当我赶到飞机场时,客人们已经离开了。

2从句动作和主句动作同时发生,且从句动作为延续性动词时,when,while,as都可用。

①When /While /As we were dancing,a stranger came in.(dance 为延续性动词)当我们跳舞时,一位陌生人走了进来。

②When /While /As she was making a phone call,I was writing

a letter.(make为延续性动词)当她在打电话时,我正在写信。3.当主句、从句动作同时进行,从句动作的时间概念淡化,而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时,只能用 as。这时,as常表示“随着……”;“一边……,一边……”之意。

① As the time went on,the weather got worse.(as表示“随

着……”之意)

② The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases.

随着高度的增加,大气越来越稀薄。

③As years go by,China is getting stronger and richer.

随着时间一年一年过去,中国变得越来越富强了。

④The little girls sang as they went.小姑娘们一边走,一边唱。

⑤The sad mother sat on the roadside,shouting as she was crying.

伤心的妈妈坐在路边,边哭边叫。

4.在将来时从句中,常用when,且从句须用一般时代替将来时。

①You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it.在我读完这本书后,你可以借阅。

②When the manager comes here for a visit next week,Ill talk with him about this.下周,经理来这参观时,我会和他谈谈此事。

三、when用于表示“一……就……”的句型中(指过去的事情)。sb.had hardly(=scarcely) done sth.when...=Hardly / Scarcely had sb.done sth.when...

①I had hardly /scarcely closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door.=Hardly / Scarcely had I closed my eyes when

someone knocked at the door.我刚一闭上眼,就有人在敲门了。

②I had hardly /scarcely entered my room when the telephone rang.=Hardly /Scarcely had I entered my room when the telephone rang.

我刚一走进房门,电话就响了。

When\while\as的区别

①when是at or during the time that, 既指时间点,也可指一段时间;

while是during the time that,只指一段时间,因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词,而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。

②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生;while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。

③由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时;如果从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while引导,如:

a. When the teacher came in, we were talking.

当此句改变主从句的位置时,则为:

While we were talking, the teacher came in.

b. They were singing while we were dancing.

④when和while 还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”;while表

示“而,却”,表对照关系。如:

a. The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike.

孩子们正要跑过去搬开那袋米,这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。

b. He is strong while his brother is weak.

他长得很结实,而他弟弟却很瘦弱。

各种时态的时间状语及练习

与各种时态连用的时间状语 一、常与一般现在时连用的时间状语: 1、副词:always often never sometimes usually 2、短语:every day / week / month / year once a week hardly ever every ten minutes 每十分钟every other ten minutes 每隔十分钟 now and then 不时from time to time 不时 另:客观事实、客观真理只用一般现在时 eg: He always stud ies very hard. They sometimes go to school on foot. Ken doesn’t clean his teeth every day. The No. 2 bus pass es here every fifteen minutes. Do you visit your uncle now and then? 二、常与一般过去时连用的时间状语: 1、副词:yesterday 2、短语:last week / month / year / night last Monday yesterday morning / afternoon / evening last May just now = a moment ago two days ago the day before yesterday the other day 前几天 in (已过去的)某年/ 月on (已过去的)某天 at (已过去的)几点钟与某些从句连用 eg: He always stud ied hard last year. Mr. Smith came to see our teacher yesterday afternoon. Did you meet him the other day? They left here at 8:00. Andrew’s father went to Australia in 1978. He went to sleep after he finished his homework. I didn’t hear from him a week ago. The sports meet began on September 20. 三、常与现在完成时( has / have done )连用的时间状语: 1、副词:already yet just ever before never recently 2、短语:how long for + 一段时间these five years by far so far since + 时间点how many times in these / those days 次数eg: He has lived in Sydney since 1986. They have arrived here two days before. 比较:They arrived here two days ago. I have ever been to Guangzhou but I have never been to HK. Have you found one yet? Anne hasn’t lived here for four months.

初中英语八大时态结构及用法详解

初中英语八大时态结构及用法详解英语八大时态: 1一般现在时 标志:动词原形 1. 表示经常性或习惯性动作,常与表频度的时间状语连用: She often speaks English. I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2. 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等: He seems to feel a bit down today. He works as a driver. 3. 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中: Shanghai lies in the east of China. Columbus proved that the earth is round. Where there is a will, there is a way. 4. 表示现在瞬间的动作: Here comes the bus! 5. 表示将来 1) 表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词),可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。如:The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon.

How often does the shuttle bus run? 2) 在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情: When Bill comes (不用will come), ask him to wait for me. I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy. 2一般过去时 标志:动词过去式 *闭音节:元音字母a, e, i, o, u如果发字母本来的音则称为开音节,否则称为闭音节。 1. 表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用(e.g. yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when …, in the past等)。如: Jim rang you just now. Liu Ying was in America last year. 2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,特别是used to do表达的句型,本身表示 的就是过去常常。如: When I was a kid, I often played football in the street. She used to visit her mother once a week. *注意区分sb. used to do sth.(某人过去常常做某事,此处to是动词不定式 标志符号)和sb. be used to sth./doing sth.(某人习惯于某物/做某事,此处to 是介词)。 3. 代替一般现在时,表示一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气。此用法仅适用于少数动词(如want, hope, wonder, think, intend等)及情态动词could, would。如:

初中英语语法八大时态总结

初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句:He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如:All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如:I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他

各种时态常用的时间状语 Name

各种时态常用的时间状语Name______ 一、一般现在时态常用的时间状语 ①句中有often,always[C:l5weiz],usually[5ju:V[li], sometimes[5sQmtaimz],never[5nev[]hardly ever,seldom(助后实前) ②句末有in sping/summer/autumn/winter(in+季节) ③句末有at+3:30 ,in the morning/afternoon/evening , on Monday(s), on Sunday afternoon , every day/morning, at this time of day, five days a week, once a month , from Monday to Friday, after school/supper , in the middle of the day,at noon ④句末有at home ,at school,in a factory/shop,on a farm, (介词+the+工作场所) ⑤状态动词常用一般现在时态,而不用现在进行时态 二、现在进行时态常用的时间状语 ①句首有look,listen, 句末有now ②句前有It's 3:00. , Don't talk.Don't make so much noise(别吵) . Hurry up(Be quick. Come on)(快点) ③句末有…there/over there /all the time ④句前有一个句子,如Those are...../ This is..../Where be sb? It's+时刻. 则后个句子中的动词用现在进行时态 ⑤谈论图片中的人物动作常用现在进行时态 三、一般过去时态常用的时间状语 ①last +过去时间:last year(去年),last Monday(上周一), last January (去年1月),last week(上周),last month(上个月),last term(上学期) ②yeaterday(昨天), the day before yesterday(前天) ③一段时间+ago: an hour ago(一个小时前), half an hour ago (半个小时前),three das ago(三天前), two years ago(两年前) ④just now(刚才)= a moment ago ⑤in the past(在过去) ⑥in+月,年(过去),in +年(过去),in +月(过去),on +月日,年(过去),on the morning /afternoon/evening of +月日,年(过去) ⑦when Sb be(was/were) num.(数词) years old==at the age of + num.(数词) 当某人...... 岁时,when Sb was/were a child(当某人是个小孩时) when I was 5 years old=at the age of 5 在我5岁时, when I was a child当我是个小孩时, 四、一般将来时态常用的时间状语 ①tomorrow(明天),the day after tomorrow(后天)(其前不用介词) ②next+时间名词:next week(下周),next year(明年),next month(下个月), next term(下学期),next Friday(下周五),next April(明年四月), ③in+一段时间,in an hour(一个小时以后),in three days(三天后), in ten years(十年后)(对in+一段时间提问用how soon) ④in+将来的时间(月/月,年/年), in December(在12月), in December,2008(在2008年的12月),in 2010(在2010年) ⑤on+将来的时间(月日,年) on December 25th(在12月25日), ⑥on the morning /afternoon/evening of +将来的时间(月日,年) on the morning of December 25th(在12月25日的上午), on the afternoon of December 25th,2008(在2008年的12月25日的下午)

各时态时间状语

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最新整理初中英语语法八大时态总结

初中英语语法八大时态总结 初中英语时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,同学们在实际运用时,往往对时态总是倍感棘手,为了让大家能更深刻地记住英语语法中的各种时态,下面是小编为您收集整理的初中英语语法八大时态总结,供大家参考! 初中英语语法八大时态总结 一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:a l w a y s,u s u a l l y,o f t e n,s o m e t i m e s,e v e r y w e e k(d a y,y e a r,m o n t h),o n c e a w e e k,o n S u n d a y s,e t c. 基本结构:①b e动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①a m/i s/a r e+n o t;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加d o n t,如主语为第三人称单数,则用d o e s n t,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把b e动词放于句首;②用助动词d o 提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用d o e s,同时,还原行为动词。

二、一般过去时: 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语:a g o,y e s t e r d a y, t h e d a y b e f o r e y e s t e r d a y,l a s t w e e k(y e a r,n i g h t, m o n t h),i n1989,j u s t n o w,a t t h e a g e o f5,o n e d a y, l o n g l o n g a g o,o n c e u p o n a t i m e,e t c. 基本结构:①b e动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①w a s/w e r e+n o t;②在行为动词前加 d i d n t,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①w a s或w e r e放于句首;②用助动词 d o的过去式d i d提问,同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时: 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语:n o w,a t t h i s t i m e,t h e s e d a y s,e t c. 基本结构:a m/i s/a r e+d o i n g 否定形式:a m/i s/a r e+n o t+d o i n g. 一般疑问句:把b e动词放于句首。 四、过去进行时: 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进

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初中英语八大时态结构及用法 时态无疑是初中英语最重要的语法内容,学好时态基本就拿下了语法的半壁江山。 英语八大时态: 一、一般现在时 标志:动词原形 1. 表示经常性或习惯性动作,常与表频度的时间状语连用: She often speaks English. I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2. 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等: He seems to feel a bit down today. He works as a driver.

3. 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中: Shanghai lies in the east of China. Columbus proved that the earth is round. Where there is a will, there is a way. 4. 表示现在瞬间的动作: Here comes the bus! 5. 表示将来: 1)表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词),可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。如: The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon. How often does the shuttle bus run? 2)在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情:When Bill comes(不用will come)ask him to wait for me. I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy. 二、一般过去时 标志:动词过去式

各时态常用时间状语总结

各时态常用时间状语 一般现在时 1 every day/week/month/hour/ten minutes, every other day(每隔一天)=every second day=every two days; every three days(第三天,即每隔两天),every few days 2 in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night 3 once a week, twice a year… 4 often, usually, frequently, always(也会出现于现在进行时,表示过于频繁), sometimes, at times(时不时), from time to time, every now and then(时不时), frequently, once in a while(时不时) never(它也会出现于现在完成时),seldom(很少),hardly 5 on Sundays(=every Sunday) 6 right now(此刻, 目前) 现在进行时: now, at the moment, at present, for the time being(现在) right now(此刻, 目前)(也可用于一般现在时) always(表示过于频繁发生) 现在完成时: 1 for + 段时间(可用于各种时态), since+点时间(表示段时间)(ever since, since then) (注意这两个时间状语要求句中谓语动词是可延续性的) 2 in/over the past 30 years(注意只用in the past是一般过去时) 3 lately, recently, just (刚刚), these days(根据情况有时也可用于一般现在时) 4 so far, by now, up to now; up until now(直到现在) 5 ever(肯,疑); never(否); 6 already(肯); yet(否,疑) 一般过去时: 1 现在+过去,(即一般现在时的时间状语+一个过去的时间, 如every day last year, on Sundays last year) 2 yesterday, ...ago, just now(刚才), the other day(前几天) 3 last year/night/month... 4 in the past 5 由when 引起的时间状语从句中.(I was watching TV when he came in)(见后常用句型) 过去进行时: 1 一点时间+过去(3 o'clock yesterday; this time last month) 2 由when 引起的句中.(I was watching TV when he came in)(见后常用句型) 3 参照上下文 4 while两端都用进行时

初中英语八大时态总结

英语八大时态总结 一、一般现在时: 基本结构:①动词原形②主语三单:动词原形 +s/es 三种常考基本用法:1、经常性和习惯性动作 Eg. I always get up early. 2、客观事实和普遍真理 Eg. The earth goes around the sun. 3、在时间状语从句及条件状语从句中,一般现 在表将来 If it doesn't rain, we will have a picnic. 其中,第三种用法就是学生们熟知的"主将从现"的原则,这一点大家务必掌握,此知识点会在初二,同时也是中考重要考点。 常见时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays, at weekends, once a week, twice a month, etc. 二、一般过去时: 基本结构:动词的过去式

基本用法: 1、过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 Eg. I got up late yesterday. 2、过去习惯性、经常性的动作 Eg. When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river. 常见时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month…), in 1986, just now, at the age of 10, at that time, once upon a time, etc. 三、一般将来时: 基本结构:①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do. 基本用法: am/is/are/going to + do 1、(人)计划打算做某事 Eg. I'm going to go shopping with my mom tomorrow. 2、(事)即将发生 Eg. Look at the clouds, it's going to rain.

动词时态的时间状语

一、一般现在时 用法:1、表示现在经常性的动作或现在存在的状态。常与表示频度或现在经常性的时间状连用。如:always=all the time=forever=for ever 、often usually、every day(week, month, year, spring, summer, autumn, winter, Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday), sometimes=at times= from time to time. at seven(six)、seldom, never, in the morning( afternoon、evening,) on Sunday(Monday 、Tuesday、Wednesday、Thursday、Friday、Saturday) once a year(month、week、) three times a day twice a day, all the year around=all over the year, all day long, day and night, all day and all night, in the day=in the day time, in the middle of the day= at noon, at night, at midnight=in the middle of the night等。 二、一般过去时 用法: 表示在过去时间里发生的动作和存在的状态。常与过去时间状语或过去经常性的时间状语连用如:yesterday、the day before yesterday, last night(week, month, year, spring, summer, autumn, winter, September, Spring Festival) an hour ago、a year ago, three years ago, once, once upon a time, long, long ago,…https://www.360docs.net/doc/b113530371.html,ter, Long before the other day、in 1988、before liberation, just now,a moment ago, 以及由when, before, after, as soon as等引导的状语从句表示过去的时间状语。 三、一般将来时 表示从现在看来将要发生的动作和存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语如tomorrow, next week(month year,spring, summer, autumn, winter, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, century), the day after tomorrow,in the future, some time next week等连用。 四、过去将来时 表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作和存在的状态。常与the next week,=the following day, the next year连用 .由would (should)+动原构成或was(were) going to+动原构成。 五、现在进行时

初中英语八大时态总结

初中英语八大时态总结 一、一般现在时 具体情况(主要用于下面几情况) 1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 在这种情景中,句子常带有表示频率的时间状语:always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等,以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。例如: They raise ducks as a sideline .他们以养鸭为副业。 It seldom rains here .这儿很少下雨。 2)仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。 这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态",其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。例如: He can speak five foreign languages .他能说五种外语。 That is a beautiful city .那是座美丽的城市。 3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。 顾名思义,客观的情况是"没有时间概念"的;也"不会在意动作进行的状态"。例如: The sun rises in the east .日出东方。 4) 根据英文语法规定,当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时,那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如: I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。 *【用于一般现在时的副词,除了上面提到的一些表示频率的以外,常见的还有:now, today , nowadays等等】 二、一般过去时 具体情况(主要用于下面几情况) 1.主要是用来描述在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态。它也可以用来表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作。 例:I was very thin in my childhood. 2.一般过去时由谓语动词的过去式表示,也就是说动词词末要加-ed(除不规则动词外)。常和一般过去时连用的过去时间状语有:last night (week ,month , year , century , etc.) , yesterday , the day before yesterday , yesterday morning ( afternoon , evening ) , in 1999 , two hours ago ( one week ago , tree years ago , …)等等。 例:Did you meet yesterday? He left just now. 3.使用一般过去时,在某种意义上说就是要强调动作或状态发生或存在于过去的某个时候。"过去"的时间概念有两层意思:一是指"现在某个时间"以前的时间;二是指"说话、写文章的那个时间点"以前的时间 He got his driving license last month. 他上个月拿到了驾照。

初中英语必考-八大时态结构及用法详解

初中英语必考八大时态结构及用法详解 一.一般现在时 1. 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2. 基本结构:①is/am/are;②do/does 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语 为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 3. 一般疑问句: ①把is/am/are 动词放于句首; ②用助动词do 提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 4. 用法

1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 例如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east ofChina. 上海位于中国东部。 3)表示格言或警句。 例如:Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例如:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 例如:I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。 5)一般现在时表示将来含义。 a. 下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用 来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。 b. 在时间或条件句中。 例如:When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。 I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。

英语时态结构时间状语与频度副词

不同时态的时间状语: 一般将来时next…, tomorrow, in+时间, 一般现在时every …, sometimes,at …, on Sundays, once a week, always, usually, often, never. 现在进行时now, Listen! Look! these days. 一般过去时yesterday, last week(year, month, day...), (an hour, a few minutes...) ago, the other day, in 1982, just now, after, later, before. when 引导的表示过去的时间状语从句,状语从句中的“主将从现” 原则。 过去进行时At +过去时间点(that time, 5 o’clock...), yesterday afternoon(morning...) , this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while引导的表示过去的时间状语从句. 现在完成时for, since, ever, already, just, yet, never, till/until, up to now, in past years, so far,recently 一、一般现在时 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况及自然界的客观真理。 时间状语:often,usually,always,sometimes,every week(day,year,month...),once a week,on Sundays,etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①am /is /are +not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month...),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①was/were +not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句:①was或were放在句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语:now,at this time,these days,etc. 基本结构:am/is/are +doing 否定形式:am/is/are +not+doing 一般疑问句:把be 动词放在句首 四、过去进行时 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

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