2013届高考英语语法专题复习动词时态语态考点汇总(精)
2012届高考英语语法专题复习动词时态语态考点汇总
一般现在时用法
经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:every…, sometimes,at…, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
He cycles to work every day.
客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees.
表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
Columbus proved that the earth is round.
现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don't want so much.
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
一般现在时表将来:
1.下列动词:come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表
示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.
2. 倒装句,表示动作正在进行,
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.
3. 在时间或条件状语从句中。
When Bill comes (不是will come, ask him to wait for me.
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.
4. 在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。
I hope they have a nice time next week.
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.
一般过去时的用法
在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
Where did you go just now?
I saw Tom in the street ye sterday.
I bought this TV set in Beijing last year.
表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child, I often played footb all in the street.
He always went to work by bus.
He used to act like that.
用过去时表示现在,表示语气委婉礼貌。
动词want, hope, wonder, thi nk, intend,情态动词could, would等用过去式表示委婉。
Did you want anything else?
I wanted to ask you about that.
Did you want to speak to me now?
I wondered if you could help me.
Could you lend me your bike?
4用在条件句中表示与现在或将来事实不符的虚拟语气。
If I were a bird, I would fly to Beijing.
If he were here now, we could turn to him for help.
注意比较下列句型:
It is time sb. d id sth. “时间已迟了;早该……了”:
It is time for you to go to bed.你该睡觉了。
It is time you went to bed.你早该睡觉了。
would (had rather sb. did sth.表示“宁愿某人做某事”:
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。
Christine was an invalid(久病者all her life.(含义:她已不在人间。
Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含义:她现在还活着
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。 Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. ( 含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去
一般将来时
shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。
Which paragraph shall I read first?
Will you be at home at seven this evening?
be going to +不定式,表示将来。
a. 主语的意图,即将做某事或打算做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow?
b. 计划,安排要发生的事。
The play is going to be produced next month.
c. 有迹象要发生的事
Look at the dark clouds; there is going to be a storm.
be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事
He is about to leave for Beijing.
注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。be going to / will的用法之比较:
用于条件句时,be going to表将来,will表意愿。
If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.
Now if you will tak e off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
be to和be going to 的用法之比较:
be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。而be going to 则表示主观的打算或计划。
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安排
现在进行时
表示现在( 指说话人说话时正在发生的事情。
We are waiting for you.
习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。
She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
表示渐变的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
The leaves are turning red.
It's getting warmer and warmer.
与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.
不用进行时的动词
事实状态的动词。have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue
I have two brothers.
This house belongs to my sister.
心理状态的动词。know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate
I need your help.
He loves her very much.
瞬间动词。accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse.
I accept your advice.
系动词。seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn
You seem a little tired.
过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。
过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。
常用的时间状语有:
this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.
It was raining when they left the station.
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
现在完成时
现在完成时的构成:助动词have (has + 动词的过去分词。has 用于第三人称单数, have 用于其他所有人称。
现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词just,already, before, yet, never, ever等状语连用。
I have never heard of that before.
Have you ever ridden a horse?
She has already finished the work.
Have you milked the cow yet? Yes, I have done that already.
I’ve just lost my science book.
现在完成时表示过去已经开始,持续到现在,也许还会持续下去的动作或状态。可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括现在在内的一段时间的状语连用。for 和since,以及so far, now, today, this week(month, year 等。
I haven’t seen her these days.
She has learnt English for 3 years.
They have lived here since 1990.
What has happened to the USA in the last 350 years?
注意:表示短暂时间动作的词,如come, go, die, marry, buy等的完成时不能与for, since 等表示一段时间的短语连用。
现在完成时还可以用在时间和条件状语从句中,表示将来某时完成的动作。
I’ll go to your home when I have finished my homework.
If it has stopped snowing in the morning, we’ll go to the park.
have been (to和have gone (to的区别:
have / has been (to 表示“曾经去过”某地,说话时此人很可能不在那里,已经回来。侧重指经历。have / has gone (to 表示某人“已经去了”某地,说话时此人在那里,或可能在路上,反正不在这里。
He has been to Beijing. 他曾去过北京。(人已回来,可能在这儿
He has gone to Beijing. 他已经去了北京。(人已走,不在这儿。
一般过去时与现在完成时的比较
过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语有:yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语。
共同的时间状语有:this morning, tonight, this April, now, once,before, already, recently,lately等。
现在完成时的时间状语有:for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always, 等不确定的时间状语。
分析比较下列各例句:
I saw this film yesterday. (强调看的动作发生过了。
I have seen this film. (强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了。
She has returned from Paris.(她已从巴黎回来了。
She returned yesterday. (她是昨天回来了。
He has been in the League for three years. (在团内的状态可延续
He joined the League three years ago.( 三年前入团,joined为短暂行为。
注意:句子中如有过去时的时间副词(如yesterday, last week, in 1960时,不能使用现在完成时,要用过去时。
(错Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.
(对Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
过去完成时的用法
过去完成时表示过去的过去。其结构是:had + 过去分词
过去完成时表示过去某一时刻或者某一动作之前完成的动作或状态;句中常用by, before, until, when等词引导的时间状语。
By the end of last year we had built five new houses.
I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university.
过去完成时的动词还可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或者状态持续到过去某个时间或者持续下去。
Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours.
在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that she had never been to Paris.
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示“原本……,未能……”。
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
T om was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 用一般过去时代替完成时的情况:
1. 两个动作如按顺序发生,又不强调先后,或用then,and,but 等连词时,多用一般过去时。
When she saw the mouse,she scream ed.
My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it.
2. 两个动作相继发生,可用一般过去时;如第一个动作需要若干时间完成,用过去完成时。
When I heard the news, I was very excited.
3. 叙述历史事实,可不用过去完成时,而只用一般过去时。
Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.
过去将来时
过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。它是一个相对的时态,即立足于过去某时,从过去的某一时间看即将发生的事情就要用这一时态。
He said his mother would buy a bike for him
My brother told me he wouldn’t believe Jack any more.
Would it be all right if he knew his illness?
基本形式:would/should+动词原形(其中would 用于各种人称,should 常用于第一人称。
They were sure they would win the final victory.他们坚信会赢得最后胜利。
He didn't expect that we should(wouldall be there.他没想到我们都在那里。
上述两个例句中的宾语从句谓语would win 和should(wouldbe 分别与其主句谓语were sure 和didn't expect 相对应。
过去将来时的一些其它表达形式:
was/were+going to+动词原形
He said he was going to try.他说他准备试试。
was／were＋to＋动词原形 They said the railway was to be opened to traffic on May Day．他们说这条铁路将在五一节通车。 was／were about＋动词原形 We were about to go out when it began to rain．我们正要出去天（突然）下起雨来。过去进行时（一般多为动作概念较强的动词，如 go，come， leave，start， open，begin 等）也可用于表示将来。 I didn't know when they were coming again．我不知道他们什么时候再来。在时间和条件状语从句中，常用一般过去时来表示过去将来时。 He said he would come to see you when he had time．他说他有时间就来看望你。将来进行时将来进行时概念：表示将来某时进行的状态或动作，或按预测将来会发生的事情。 She'll be coming soon. I'll be meet ing him sometime in the future. 将来进行时的用法： 1. 表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。 This time tomorrow I shall be flying to Guangzhou. 明天这个时候我将在飞往广州的途中。What will you be doing at eight tomorrow morning? 明天上午八点钟你将做什么? I hope you won't be feeling too tired. 我希望你不要太累。 We'll be watching television all evening. 我们整个晚上都将看电视。 2. 表示将来被客观情况所决定的动作或者按照安排将要发生的动作。 We'll be having tea after dinner as usual. 像通常一样，我们晚饭后将要喝茶。 The leaves will be falling soon. 树叶很快就会脱落。 We shall be having a meeting tomorrow morning. 我们明天要开一个会。I’ll be taking my holidays soon. 我不久即将度假。注意：将来进行时不用于表示"意志"，不能说 I'll be having a talk with her. 3. 将来进行时常用的时间状语：soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday, by this time，tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening 等。 By
this time tomorrow, I'll be lying on the beach. 将来完成时将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作或一直持续的动作。经常与“before+将来时间”或“by+将来时间”连用，也可与 before 或 by the time 引导的现在时的从句连用。 By the end of this week, I shall have finished the book. 到本周末，我将读完这本书。 By this time tomorrow they will have repaired the machine. 明天这时候，他们将修好这台机器。 The children will have gone to sleep by the time we get home. 到我们回家时，孩子们将已睡了。 When you come tonight at eight o'clock，I shall have written my paper. 第 6页共 9页
你今晚八点钟来时，我将会写完文章了。 By next year our teacher will have taught English for twenty years. 到明年我们的老师将已教二十年英语了。注意：将来完成时表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作或状态。使用这种时态时，多会涉及两个动作或状态，一个在前，一个在后；叙述前面的动作或状态，动词要用将来完成时；叙述后面的动作或状态，动词要用一般现在时。 We will have completed the work before you come. He says that he will have graduated from a university before you return home. 现在完成进行时的用法 1. 表示动作从过去某一
时间开始一直延续到现在。现在这个动作可能已经终止，也可能仍然在进行着。 I have been waiting for you for two hours. 我等了你两个小时。(动作不再延续下去 It has been raining for three hours. 雨已经下了三个小时了。(动作可能延续“How long have you been learning English?” “I have been learning English for two years.” 你英语
学多久了? ……我学了两年了。(动作可能延续“Why are you so dirty?” “I've been playing football.” 你身上怎么这样脏?……我刚才踢足球了。(动作不再延续下去 2. 有
些不能用现在进行时态的动词，如 be，have like，love，know，see，hear 等，同
样也不能用现在完成进行时，而只能用现在完成时。 She has been ill for a long time. 她已经病了好久了。 I have not seen you for ages. 我好久没有见到你了。区别现在
完成时和现在完成进行时现在完成进行时是一兼有现在完成时和现在进行时二者
基本特点的时态。由于它有现在完成时的特点，所以它可以表示某一动作对现在产生的结果或影响。由于它有现在进行时的特点，所以它也可以表示某一动作的延续性、临时性、重复性、生动性乃至感情色彩。现在完成进行时和现在完成时
皆可表示动作对现在产生的结果，但前者所表示的结果是直接的，而后者所表示的则是最后的结果。 We have been cleaning the classroom．我们打扫教室来着。其直接结果可能是：我们身上都是灰。 We have cleaned the classroom．我们把教室打扫过了。其结果是：现在教室很清洁，可以用了。 Be careful! John has been painting the door．约翰刚刚把门油漆过，现在油漆还未干，所以你要小心。 John has painted the door．只表示 John 已经刷过门了，无此含义，现在完成进行时有时有延续性，现在完成时往往没有。 They have been widening the road．意思是他们在加宽马路，但尚未完工。 They have widened the road．意思则是已完工了。现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复，现在完成时则常常不带重复性。 Have you been meeting her lately？（有“经常相会”之意。） Have you met her lately？（只是问“见过”没有。） Who's been eating my apples？（有强烈的感情色彩，表示愤怒不满。有“苹果未被第 7页共 9页
全部吃光”的意思。） Who's eaten my apples？（是完成时态，说明“苹果一个不剩了”）。动词的语态被动语态的构成： be + 动词的过去分词。其中助动词 be 有时态、人称和数的变化，被动语态可用于各种时态中：一般现在时的被动语态：主语+ am/is/are +过去分词一般过去时的被动语态：主语+was/were +过去分词一般将来时的被动语态：主语+ will/shall + be +过去分词过去将来时的被动语态：主语+would +be +过去分词现在完成时的被动语态：主语+ have/has +been +过去分词过去完成时的被动语态：主语+had +been +过去分词现在进行时的被动语态：主语 + am/is/are +being +过去分词过去进行时的被动语态：主语+ was/were +being +过去分词将来完成时的被动语态：主语 + will/shall +have +been +过去分词被动语态的使用场合： 1. 当我们不知道动作的执行者或没有必要说出动作的执行者Goodbyes were said. 彼此告别了（没必要指出谁对谁告别）。 2. 当更有必要强调动作的承受者时 Theories must be combined with practice. 理论必须联系实际（强调理论联系实际，不强调谁联系）。 3. 由于某种理由（如为了礼貌、婉转或便于组合句法关系）而需要使用被动语态 You are expected to finish it in time. 希望你及时把它完成。被动语态和系表结构的区别：被动语态表示的是动作，句子中的主语是动作的对象，句中可以用介词“by”所引导的短语。而系表结构则表示主语的特
点或所处的状态，一般没有介词“by”所引导的短语。 The book was written by a young writer. 这本书是一位青年作者写的（被动语态）。 The book is well written. 这本书写得很好（系表结构）。表达被动意义的主动结构： 1. 可和 well, easily 等副词连用的不及物动词，如 sell, wash, write, read, clean, cook 等。 The new product sells well. 这新产品很畅销。 Your composition reads well. 你的作文读起来很好。The pen writes well. 这钢笔好写。 2. 连系动词 taste, smell, sound, prove, feel, look, become, grow, turn, remain, stay, keep 等。 The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来甜甜的。 The theory proved to be correct. 这个理论证明是正确的。 3. 某些动词、短语和句型中： last, happen, take place, break out, belong to, need/want/require doing sth., be worth doing, be to blame 等。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 我的家乡已发生了巨大的变化。 It is known that Taiwan belongs to China. 众所周知，台湾属于中国。 The accident happened yesterday. 事故发生在昨天。第 8页共9页
The meeting lasted four hours. 会议持续了四个小时。 I am to blame. 应当责备我。 The book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。 The computer requires/ wants/ needs repairing. 电脑需要修理了。易错点点拨： 1. 延续动词与瞬间动词用于完成时的区别：延续动词表示经验、经历；瞬间动词表示行为的结果，不能与表示段的时间状语连用。 He has completed the work. 他已完成了那项工作。 (表结果 I've known him since then. 我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历 2. 用于 till / until 从句的差异：延续动词用于肯定句，表示“做……直到……” ；瞬间动词用于否定句，表示“到……，才……” 。 He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他到 10 点才回来。 He slept until ten
o'clock. 他一直睡到 10 点。 3. 被动结构表示主动含义： get married 结婚； addicted to sth.沉溺于； seated be be 坐着；be lost in thought 沉思着；be devoted to sth.投身于，专注于；be interested in sth. 对某事物感兴趣；be surprised 感到吃惊。第 9页共 9页
高考英语动词时态和语态讲解与专项练习题
动词时态语态 汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的，而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中常考的或较常用的有10种，而且重点测试完成时态。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时；主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时刻表）等。 He usua lly goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。
高中英语时态和语态专项练习题
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高考英语时态语态专项训练含答案
1. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 2. —I called you last night，but nobody answered. —Oh，I usually________ off my cell phone by 8:00 pm. A. switched B. have switched C. switch D. had switched 3. I _________ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 4. The house belongs to my aunt but she D. doesn’t live 5. The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 6. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 7. In many parts of the world, tea ________ milk mild and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 8 The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 9. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us. A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered 10. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 11. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He_______ to have been praised by the manager just now. A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming 12. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words . A. are dropped B. Drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 13. —Do you have any problems if you —Well， A. offer C. are offered D. will be offered 14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front A. is expected C. expects D. will be expected 15. —How long do you want me to heat the oil? —Heat it till it ________ to smoke. A. would begin B. begins C. will begin D. began 16. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ___to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded 17. — When will you come to see me, Dad? — I will go to see you when you the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 18. Come and see me whenever _______. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient
高考英语动词时态和语态练习题
2007高考动词时态和语态 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷 I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’ｔ 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] —No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered never have been able to afford to go. 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d [2007 山东卷] A．had got B．got C．have got D．get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ______, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you. [2007 北京卷] A.see B.are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She TV with me in my home then. A.watched B.had watched C.would watch D.was watching 14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷]
高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态
高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态 Document number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998
高考英语语法复习专题：动词时态和语态 一、考点聚焦 1、动词时态考查要点简述 （1）一般现在时考点分析 ①表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制） The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Water boils at 100o C. ②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用 动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 Ice feels cold. We always care for each other and help each other. ③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如： I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to Middle School. ④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。 ⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一 个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。 The shop closes at 11:00 . every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday.
高考英语动词时态和语态练习题
动词时态和语态练习题 1. We _____ with you for the time being. A. will stay B. will be staying C. would stay D. have stayed 2. —Who sings best in your class? —Mary _____. A. is B. does C. do D. sing 3. She _____ her pen in her room now. A. finds B. is finding C. looks for D. is looking for 4. What _____ you _____ tomorrow morning? A. are/going to do B. are/doing C. are/done D. have/done 5. It was not long before the water _____ cold. A. is feeling B. feels C. felt D. was feeling 6. I _____ as soon as you come back. A. went B. have gone C. am going D. shall go 7. The scientist _____ Canada and he will give us a talk when he _____ back. A. has gone to/comes B. has been to/will come C. has gone to/will come D. has been to/comes 8. He found his book this morning, but now he _____ his pen. A. loses B. is missing C. has lost D. lost 9. She ___?_ to her hometown several times. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. is going 10. It _____ Jane and Mary who helped me the other day. A. is B. was C. are D. were 11. I _____ to bed when the telephone rang. A. have been B. went C. am going D. was going 12. Jane _____ some washing this time yesterday. A. is doing B. had done C. was doing D. did 13. When I got to the school, the first class _____. A. had begun B. began C. is beginning D. has begun 14. Mother promised she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.
历年高考英语真题汇编_时态语态2.
课题 :动词的时态语态 2011年高考真题 1. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense— so many things will have changed by next year. (全国 I. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 2. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite. (全国卷 I A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 3. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there. (全国卷 I A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain 4. Experiments of this kind _____in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 5. Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three months. (北京卷 A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 6. - Bob has gone to California. - Oh, can you tell me when he _________?(北京卷 A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leaving 7. ----That must have been a long trip. ---Yeah, it __________ us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking 8. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later. (上海卷 A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been rescued 9. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition? (上海卷
近五年高考英语动词时态和语态
动词时态和语态 河北定兴中学张春青 简介：本资料共分两部分，第一部分是2007年高考题目，第二部分是2003—2006年题目 共164题。附答案 一、2007高考题目 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷 I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’ｔ 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] —No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. [2007 山东卷] A．had got B．got C．have got D．get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you. [2007 北京卷] A.see B.are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____. [2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She ______TV with me in my home then.
高考英语时态语态真题汇编
1.(2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that, within his small and weak figure, he ________(carry) a big heart. 答案：carries 解析：考查时态。句意：任何一个了解世界著名的科学家史蒂芬·霍 金的人都知道在他弱小的身躯里藏着一颗博大的心。根据“Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that”可知，此句表示的是客观事实， 故应用一般现在时。 2. (2014·沈阳高三质量监测)I ________(dream) of becoming a professional photographer ever since I was ten. 答案：have been dreaming 解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的“ever since I was ten”可知此处表示“从十岁以来一直梦想做某事”，即从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现 在的动作，故用现在完成进行时。 3. (2014·成都高中毕业班诊断性检测)—Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon? —No. I ________(attend) a lecture then. 答案：will be attending 解析：考查时态。句意：——明天下午三点你有空吗?——没有。那时我正听讲座呢。时间状语then指的是问句中提到的“at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon”，表示将来某一时刻正在做某事，所以用将来进行时。 4. (2014·陕西高三教学质量检测)—Why is the road so crowded? —The two new underground lines ________(build). 答案：are being built 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：——路上怎么这么拥挤?——两条新地铁线路正在修建中。语境叙述的是与现在相关的动作，地铁线路正在被修建，故用现在进行时的被动语态。 5. (2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)—Can he get the first prize for running in this sports meeting? —Impossible now. He ________(expect) to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.
高考英语复习专题：动词时态和语态
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高考英语专题历年真题汇编动词的时态和语态-三年高考
专题七动词的时态和语态 2017年高考题 【2017·天津卷】8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove 【2017·江苏卷】27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______. A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed 【2017·江苏卷】31.He’s been informed that he _______ for the scholarship because of his academic background. A. hasn’t qualified B. hadn’t qualified C. doesn’t qualify D. wasn’t qualifying 【2017·北京卷】33. People______ better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result. A. will have B. have C. had D. had had 【2017·北京卷】29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet. A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented 【2017·北京卷】24. —______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Ye s. They are happy with it. A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calling 2016年高考题 1.【2016·北京】21. Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred. A. works B. has worked C. was working D. would work 2.【2016·北京】2 3. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours. A. waited B. wait C. would be waiting D. have been waiting 3.【2016·北京】25. I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read 4.【2016·北京】30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end. A. rewarded B. were rewarded C. will reward D. will be rewarded 5.【2016·江苏】22.More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. A.are made B. will be made C. are being m ade D. have been made 6.【2016·江苏】29.Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. A.will be learning B. is learning C. had been learning D. has been learning 7.【2016·天津】3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see 8.【2016·浙江】9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. A.had become B. was becoming C. has become D.is becoming 2015年高考题 1.【2015·北京】2 2.--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts. A.were treated B.would be treated. C.treated D.had treated 2.【2015·北京】26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection. A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is making 3.【2015·北京】27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house? —Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily? A.was to give B.had given C.was giving D.would give 4.【2015·北京】30. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I____ him later. A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling 5.【2015·重庆】1.—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A.changes B. changed C. was changing D. had changed 6.【2015·重庆】13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.