新世纪六年级下
G6B重要词组及单词用法
1、go + doing
go shopping/bowling/swimming/jogging/running/skating/traveling
去购物/打保龄球/游泳/慢跑/跑步/滑冰/旅行
My sister often goes swimming at weekends.
I went bowling last Monday.
We will go jogging this afternoon.
2、like
v.喜欢like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（一直喜欢）
like to do sth. 喜欢做某事（一次）
like sth. 喜欢某物
I like playing basketball, but today I like to play football.
I like playing tennis ball.
Does she like going shopping?
prep. 像be like
look like
He is like his father.
He looks like his father.
3、interesting adj.有趣的（修饰物）
interested adv.感兴趣的（修饰人）
be interested in + sth./doing 对……感兴趣
Are you interested in reading books?
I am interested in playing chess.
-ing 修饰物
-ed 人
选词填空：
1.The children were(tired/tiring)after the trip.
2.The trip was(tired/tiring).
3.They were(surprised/surprising) to look at each other.
4.The film is not(interested/interesting).
4、not only.......but also..... 不但……而且=both…and…
She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。
就近原则：若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
Not only my father but also I am interested in playing football.
Not only I but also my sister likes jogging.
其他就近原则：there be句型
both…and…连接两个成分做主语，谓语动词用复数。
用括号内动词的适当形式填空：
1.Not only you but also he______ (go) to school every day.
2.There______ (be) two books on the desk.
3.You and he ______ (go) to school every day.
4.There _______ (be) a girl and two boys in the classroom.
5、enjoy v. 欣赏，享受，喜欢
enjoy oneself 玩的很开心= have a good/wonderful time = have fun
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事= like doing sth./to do sth.
将下列句子改成同义句:
1. He enjoys climbing mountains. __________________________________________
2. I enjoyed myself yesterday. __________________________________________
3. Did they have a good time the day before yesterday? ______________________________________ 6、be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事= do well in doing sth.
sth. sth.
My sister is good at English.=My sister does well in English.
Tom is good at playing the piano.=Tom does well in playing the piano.
be good for：对……有有益（有好处）
Reading more books is good for you.
翻译下列句子（用两个词组）
1. Tom擅长电脑。
2.她在英语方面很好。
3.我们擅长美术和体育。
4.我的好朋友高山在打篮球方面很好。
5.我在唱歌方面不是太好。
6.他在英语方面不是太好。
7.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
7、take part in 参加活动；
join：参加组织（团队），并成为其中一员
take an active part in积极参加活动
Lily takes an active part in all kinds of sports.
My English teacher joined the party three years ago.
用take part in 或join的正确形式填空。
1.Will you __________ us for dinner?
2.Will you __________ the English evening?
3.I __________ the Party(党) in 1975.
4.A lot of college students __________ the movement last year.
5.Chinese didn't __________ this war.
8、spend/take/cost
① spend 花钱，花时间
人做主语
sb. spend +时间+（in）doing sth. 某人花时间做某事
sb. spend +钱+ on sth. 某人花了钱在某件事上面
I spent a whole day (in) playing games last week.
He spent a lot of time studying English.
My sister spent sixty yuan on this coat.
② take 花时间
it做主语
takes
it took sb. +时间+ to do sth. 某事花了某人时间
will take
It takes me half an hour to go to school on foot every day.
It took us three hours to have a meeting yesterday.
③ cost 花钱
物做主语
sth. cost sb. +钱某物花了某人多少钱
This book cost me 20 yuan yesterday.
The red coat cost her 100 yuan.
用spend, take, cost的正确形式填空。
1. How much does it _________ to buy the book?
2. The book________ me $20.
3. It _______ me half an hour to find the boy.
4. It _______ me $20 to take the train.
5. How long do you _________ speaking English every day?
6. I _______ $20 on the book.
7. It ________me half an hour to climb up the mountain.
8. I _______ half an hour climbing up the mountain.
9. How much did you _________on the pants?
选择。
1. I'm interested in animals, so I ________ every Saturday working in an animal hospital.
A. pay
B. cost
C. take
D. spend
2. ----Do you often get online? ---Yes. I _____ lots of time on it. It’s a good way to kill time.
A. cost
B. spend
C. take
D. pay
3. This science book ____ me a great amount of money.
A. took
B. cost
C. used
D. spent
9、by +交通工具：乘坐……交通工具
on/in + a/the/ one’s +交通工具
go to … by car = go to … in the car = drive a car to…
go to … by taxi = go to … in the taxi = take a taxi to…
go to … by bus = go to … on the bus = take a bus to…
go to … by bike = go to … on the bike = ride a bike to…
go to … on foot = walk to …
by ship=by sea 乘轮船
by plane= by air乘飞机
by underground乘地铁
选择：
1.--______ do you usually go to school? – By bus.
a.Where
b. How
c. Which
d. What
2.The boy usually goes to school ______ foot.
a. in
b. on
c. with
d. use
3. -- How does Mike get to school? --He ______ the bus.
a. takes
b. gets
c. by
d. on
4. – Jim didn’t come to school ______ bike. – He came ______ his father’s car.
a. on, by
b. by, by
c. by, in
d. on, in
5. How are you going to the museum, _____ bus or _____ foot?
a. on, on
b. by, on
c. on, by
d. by, by
10、go to the cinema=go to see a film 去看电影
My family will go to the cinema two weeks later.
=My family will go to see a film two weeks later.
11、in/on/at 时间用法
口诀：年月季周要用in，
具体一天要用on。
上午下午又是in，
要说某日上下午，
用on替in才能行。
正午午夜用at，
具体时间也要用。
年：in 2013
月：in May
季：in winter
周：在某月第某周in the second week of May
具体一天：on 5 may, 2010
上午下午：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening
某日上下午：被修饰了的上午下午（包括evening），on the afternoon of Sunday, on a rainy evening
正午：at noon
午夜：at midnight
具体时间：at 1:00
*若时间前有this, that, last，next，yesterday等词修饰，则介词可以省略。如：last night 而不是on last night
其他固定搭配at weekends 在周末at night 在晚上at Christmas 在圣诞节
in + 一段时间：一段时间后（与将来时连用）
选择：
1. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.
a. on; on
b. at; on
c.in; in
d. in; on
2. A lot of students in our school were born ____ March, 1981.
a. in
b. at
c. on
d. since
3. He suddenly returned____ a rainy night.
a. on
b. at
c. in
d. during
4. My grandfather was born ____ Oct. 10, 193
5.
a. on
b. in
c. at
d. of
5. The train is starting ___ five minutes.
a. in
b. at
c. for
d. still
6. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.
a. on; to
b. at; in
c. by; of
d. at; on
7. Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day.
a. in
b. on
c. for
d. at
8. _______ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.
a. In
b. On
c. At
d. For
9. It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meeting.
a. at
b. on
c. with
d. of
10. Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.
a. on
b. /
c. at
d. in
11. He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.
a. in; on
b. on; in
c. on; on
d. in; at
12. Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984.
a. on
b. in
c. at
d. to
13. Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.
a. on
b. of
c. to
d. in
14. ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning of
Joe Hill.
a. On
b. In
c. On
d. At
15. Ann moved ____ Hangzhou ___ September, 1992.
a. /; in
b. to; in
c. to; on
d. in; in
16. They started off ___ an autumn afternoon.
a. during
b. at
c. in
d. on
17. He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.
a. for; to; in
b. to; at; in
c. to; for; at
d. for; at; to
18. He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5.
a. at; in; at
b. to; on; at
c. in; on; at
d. in; at; on
19. The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten.
a. in
b. at
c. on
d. of
12、keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系
Keep in touch with me, please.
13、would like sth. 想要某物
to do sth. 想要做某事
I would like a cup of tea.
I would like to drink a cup of tea.
want 想want sth. 想要某物
want to do sth. 想要做某事
Would you like to go swimming with me? =Do you want to go swimming with me?
He'd like to go to the cinema next Saturday =He wants to go to the cinema next Saturday 14、How do you like ……? 你认为……怎么样？
W hat do you think of……?
How do you like Mr. Zhang?
=What do you think of Mr. Zhang? 你觉得张先生怎么样啊?
15、问天气：What’s the weather like?
How is the weather?
how… = what…like(……怎么样）
How was the weather the day before yesterday in Shanghai?
=what was the weather like the day before yesterday in Shanghai?
16、W hy don’t you do sth.? 你为什么不…… (征求对方意见，期待肯定回答)
Why not do sth.?
其他征求意见的句型：What about sth. ……怎么样？
doing sth. 做……怎么样？
How about sth.
doing sth.
Why don't you go to the cinema with your family?
Why not go to the cinema with your family?
How about going to the cinema?
What about going to the cinema?
Some的用法：在征求意见，期待对方肯定回答的疑问句中用some。
用some和any填空。
1. I have _____________ good friends in my class.
2. Is there ____________water in the bottle?
3. Do you have ___________ money?
4. What about ____________ pieces of bread?
5. There are ____________desks here, but there aren’t ______tables here.
6. Would you like _____________hamburgers to eat?
17、plus（加）、minus（减）、times（乘）、divide by（除）和equal(等于）
Fifteen plus eight equals/is twenty-three .(对划线部分提问）
Sixteen minus seven equals nine. (对划线部分提问）
18、on one's way to sp. 在某人去……的路上
on one's way to school/the zoo
on one’s way home , home为表示地点的副词，前面不能加介词，所以无to
其他表示地点的副词：here，there，abroad（出国），upstairs（楼上），downstairs（楼下）come here
go there
study abroad
19、My pleasure.不用谢，别客气
It's my pleasure.
You are welcome.
I'm afraid not！恐怕不行
20、How far/how long/how often/how soon的用法区别
how far:多远(问距离)
how long:多久（问时间）
how often多久一次（问频率）
how soon：多久以后
It is about twenty minutes' walk from here to my home.（对划线部分提问）
It took me two hours to finish my homework（对划线部分提问）
I go home once a month.(对划线部分提问）
Lily usually goes to Shanghai. (对划线部分提问）
I will go home in a month. (对划线部分提问）
They will go to Beijing in a week. (对划线部分提问）
21、must 必须（主观）
have to 必须，不得不（客观）
must have to
肯定句I must go to school. I have to go to school.
否定句I needn’t go to school. I don’t have to go to school.
一般疑问句Must you go to school？Do you have to go to school？
肯定回答Yes, I must. Yes, I do.
否定回答No, I needn’t. No, I don’t.
划线提问What must you do? What do you have to do? 22、What's wrong with sb./sth.? 某人/某物怎么了？
What’s the matter with sb./sth.?
What's wrong with your bike? 你的自行车怎么了？
What’s the matter with your bike?
23、问路程的方法
Can you tell me the way to……? 你能告诉我去……的路？
Can you tell me how to……?
How can I get to……?
写出三个问如何去人民广场的句子。
24、比较级
as……as 和……一样（中间用形容词或副词的原型）
He is as tall as I 他和我一样高
This room is twice as big as that one 这间房子是那间房子的两倍大
Tom runs as fast as I 汤姆和我跑的一样快
25、be born in…，在………（某某地方）出生
(be动词用was/were)
I was born in shanghai
Add to:增加in the east of… 在…东部
take a message 捎口信hold on 请稍等，不要挂电话
26、how about（doing ）…… ，……怎么样（好不好）
=what about（doing)……
How about a cup of tea? 喝一杯茶怎么样啊
=what about a cup of tea?
How about going swimming? 去游泳好不好啊？
=What about going swimming?
just now 刚刚
soon 不久以后
27、a little/little/a few/few
①a little: 一点点；little：几乎没有（后接不可数名词)
There is a little milk in the glass.
在玻璃杯里面有一点点牛奶
There is little milk in the glass
在玻璃杯里面几乎没有牛奶
②a few:一些；few:几乎没有（后接可数名词复数）
I have a few interesting story books
我有一些有趣的故事书
There are few cakes in the fridge,please go to buy some in the supermarket
冰箱里面几乎没有蛋糕了，去超市买一些来
28、反义疑问句
There is little bread on the desk, is there?
桌子上没什么面包了，是吗
There are few apples in the basket,are there
篮子里面几乎没有苹果了，是吗
There is no meat in the fridge, is there?
He never goes to school by bike, does he?
29、some/any和something/anything
①some/any + 不可数名词/可数名词复数
Some water/bread/orange some或any books/knives/shelves/wolves ②some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句
Liu Hui has some knives
Does Liu Hui have any knives?(一般疑问句）
Liu Hui doesn't have any knives.（否定句）
③some特殊用法：表示建议请求的一般疑问句必须用some,而不能用any
Would you like some apples?
May I have some orange?
30、something/anything
①something相当于some 的用法，即用于肯定句中；anything 相当于any的用法，
用于否定句和疑问句中
②something/anything important重要的事情
Something/anything new 新的事情
Something/anything interesting 有趣的事情
31 many/much 许多
Many:后接可数名词复数manytomatoes/many potatoes/many heroes
Much:后接不可数名词much rice/much water/much meat
How many + 可数名词复数
How much + 不可数名词
a lot of:许多,后接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词
a lot of wolves/children a lot of hair/sugar/salt
32、used to + do(动词原型), 过去常常
My sister used to jog in the morning last year
Liu Hui used to go to school by underground some years ago
33、play basketball/football/tennis,Play chess(下棋）
Play the piano（乐器前面家the)
34、How was the weather the day before yesterday in shanghai?
前天上海的天气怎么样啊？
= what was the weather like the day before yesterday in shanghai?
How is the weather today？
今天天气怎么样啊
=what is the weather like today?
35、be proud of:以……自豪
My mother is proud of my study
36、get ready for= be ready for: 为………做好准备
I will get ready for my holiday
=I will be ready for my holiday
Get ready for climbing that hill,children!
37、twelve-year-old
She is a twelve-year-old girl
It's about twenty minutes' walk
38、Wish sb to do sth:希望某人做某事
Help sb do sth= help sb with sth
Make/let sb do sth 9（使让动词）
Let me help you
help sb do sth，hope to do sth
39、祈使句，动词原形开头
Open the door,please
Don't open the door,please(变否定句）
Open the door,will you?（反义疑问句都一样）
40、名词所有格，在名词后面加('s)
LiLy's coats 莉莉的外套
Students' books （以s 结尾的复数加'，不用再加s)
Tom、Lily and Liu Hui's classroom: 汤姆和刘慧的教室（两人或多人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后面加's即可）
Tom's 、Liu Hui's and Lily's coats:汤姆、刘慧和莉莉的外套（两人或多人
分别拥有，即汤姆的外套，刘慧的外套和莉莉的外套）
41、动词的三单形式/过去式/现在分词和形容词比较级的构成
①总原则是：在词尾加“s”、“ing”、“ed”和“er”
②以e 结尾加s、d、r
③以辅音字母+y结尾，把y变i再加es、ed和er
④以o 结尾加es，tomatoes/potatoes, goes/does
⑤以x、s、sh和ch结尾加es,动词三单形式与名词单数变复数相同
⑥特殊记忆
42、比较级
①比较级构成规则，在形容词后面加er
② much 修饰比较级，表示……得多
This apple is much bigger than that one
这个苹果比那个苹果大的多
Yao Ming is much taller than I
姚明比我高的多
This coat is much more expensive than that one
这件外套比那件外套昂贵的多
③比较级和最高级互相变化，需用any other（后接单数，意思是任何其它的一个）
Shanghai is the biggest city in china 上海是中国最大的城市
=Shanghai is bigger than any other city in china
上海比中国任何一个其它城市都大
Yao Ming is taller than any other man in shanghai
= Yao Ming is the tallest man in Shanghai
④as……as 和……一样
That classroom is as big as this one
那个教室和这个教室一样大
English is as difficult as Maths
英语和数学一样难
二词形变换
1、happy（形容词：高兴的）→ happily （副词：高兴地）
2、usual（形容词：经常的）→ usually （副词：经常地）
3、real（形容词：真实的）→ really(副词：真实地）
4、friend（名词：朋友）→friendly（形容词：友好地）
5、slow（形容词：慢的）→ slowly（副词：慢地）
6、quiet（形容词：安静的）→ quietly（副词：安静地）
7、heavy（形容词：重的；大量的）→ heavily(副词：沉重地；大量地）
8、interest（名词：兴趣、爱好）→ interesting（形容词：有趣的，修饰事物，
如：This is an interesting book)
→interested (形容词：有兴趣的，固定搭配：be interested in ,修饰人I am
interested in playing volleyball）
9、wonder（名词：惊异、惊叹）→wonderful（形容词：极好的、精彩的）
10、fun（名词：娱乐、有趣的人或物）→funny（形容词：有趣的、滑稽的）
11、health(名词：健康, in good health 处于健康状态）
→healthy（形容词：健康的keep healthy保持健康）
12、strong(形容词：强壮的）→strength （名词：强壮结实）
13、science(名词：科学）→scientist（名词：科学家）
14、one（基数词）→once（频度副词：一次）→first （序数词：第一）
Two（基数词）→twice（频度副词：两次）→second （序数词：第二）15、Three →third(序数词：第三）
four →fourth(第四）
five →fifth(第五）
six →sixth（第六）
16、know(动词：知道）→knowledge （名词：知识、学问）
17、journal（名词：杂志、日报）→journalist（名词：新闻记者）
18、rich（形容词：富裕的）→enrich（动词:丰富、充实）
19、ease（名词：舒适、悠闲）→easy （形容词：容易的）
20、difficult（形容词：难的）→ difficulty（名词：困难）
21、France（法国）→French（法语；法国人；法国/人的）
China（中国）→Chinese（中国/人的；中国人；汉语）
Japan（日本）→Japanese（日本/人的；日本人；日语）
Australia（澳大利亚）→Australian（澳大利亚人、澳大利亚/人的）
America（美国）→American（美国人；美国/人的）
Russia（俄国）→Russian（俄国人；俄国/人的)
Asia （亚洲）→Asian （亚洲的）
Canada（加拿大）→Canadian（加拿大人、加拿大/人的）
England(英国）→English（英国的；英语）
22、different（形容词：不同的）→difference(名词：不同）
23、important（形容词：重要的）→importance（名词：重要性）
24、teach（动词：教、教书）→teacher（名词：教书）
25、friend（名词：朋友）→friendly（形容词：友好的）
26、health（名词：健康）→healthy（形容词：健康的）
27、beauty（名词：美丽、漂亮）→beautiful（形容词：漂亮的）
28、danger（名词:危险）→dangerous（形容词：危险的）
29、attract（动词：吸引）→attractive(形容词：有吸引力的）
30、invite（动词：邀请）→invitation(名词：邀请/请帖）
31、tour(名词：旅行/旅游）→tourist(名词：旅游者/旅行者）
32、direct（动词：指导/指挥）→direction(名词：指示/说明）
33、care（名词：看护/小心）→careful(形容词：仔细的，小心的）
34、以o结尾加es
tomato（西红柿）→tomatoes （复数）
potato(马铃薯）→potatoes(（复数）
hero（英雄）→heroes（复数
35、以fe结尾的名词，把fe变ves
wife(妻子）→wives(复数）life（生命）→lives（复数）
knife(小刀）→knives(复数）wolf（狼）→wolves（复数）
themselves,/ourselves/yourselves leaf (叶子）→leaves（复数）
36、特殊变化
man — men, mouse — mice, foot — feet,
woman — women, tooth — teeth, goose — geese,
child —children。
37、man doctor → men doctors woman driver → women drivers。
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6B 期中复习 Unit 1 Lesson 1 Games and Sports 1.During the break of a PE lesson, Li Jin and Linda are talking about sports. 1) break n. 休息；暂停 习惯用语：have a break / have a rest during the break between classes 在课间休息期间 vt. 打破，打断（过去式broke） break the school / traffic rules 2.What's your favourite sport, Linda? = What sport do you like best, Linda? 3.I like playing badminton, and I often go jogging. 1) like 的用法：like doing sth. / to do sth. 喜欢做某事= enjoy doing sth. would like to do sth. 想要做某事= want to do sth. 2) play + 体育运动(不加the) / play + the + 乐器 play football / basketball / volleyball / badminton / table tennis / tennis / golf play chess 下棋 play bridge 打桥牌 3) go + 体育运动ing go jogging/ bowling / swimming / roller-skating/ skiing /skating 4.I was interested in jogging before. 1) be interested in…对。。。感兴趣= show interest in .... 【区别：interested 和interesting】 interested (adj.) 对……感兴趣的（修饰人）e.g. I’m interested in Maths. interesting（adj.）有趣的（修饰物）e.g. an interesting film 5.Did you enjoy yourselves? 1) enjoy oneself = have a wonderful time = have a good time = have fun 6.I was on the school football team at primary school. 1) on the school football team 在学校足球队 2) at primary school = at elementary school 在小学 7.No wonder you look like a sportsman. 1) Now wonder 难怪 wonder (n.) 奇迹the seven wonders 七大奇迹 wonder(v.) 好奇= want to know wonderful (adj.) What a wonderful idea! wonderfully (adv.) She can dance so wonderfully. 2) look like 看上去像like (prep.) 像 What does she look like? 她长得怎么样？ Who does she look like? 她看上去像谁？ 3) sportsman (n.)运动员(男) sportswoman (女) sportsman -- sportsmen [pl.] sportswoman -- sportswomen [pl.] 8.Li Hui takes an active part in sports. 1) active (adj.) 积极的，活跃的，主动的
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2012学年七年级第一学期期中英语练习卷 ( 第二部分 语音、词汇和语法) VI. Find the word with a different sound in each group (找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词，用A, B, C 或D 表示，填在括号内)：4% ( ) 26. A. centre B. set C. accept D. kitchen ( ) 27. A. invitation B. invite C. strike D. decline ( ) 28. A. lose B. top C. province D. knock ( ) 29. A. result B. lunar C. cut D. public VII. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): 10% ( ) 30. We _________ Beijing ____the morning of Saturday. A. set out for, in B. set out for, on C. set out, on D. set off, on ( ) 31. Trees make our streets and housing estates more beautiful and _____. A. green B. more greener C.greenest D. greener ( ) 32. I ’d like you ________ us in the game? A. take part in B. join C. join in D. to join ( ) 33. Joseph has three uncles. One lives in Beijing, _______ is in Nanjing. A. the other B. another C. others D. the others ( ) 34. My uncle wants to buy a new house ________ a small garden beside West Lake. A. at B. of C. in D. with ( ) 35. The Smiths _______ a flat in a high-rise in the past . Now he thinks that living in a big house is a good ______. A. choose, choice B. chose, choice C. chooses, choose D. choice, choose ( ) 36. Peter _________ any money from his parents because he has a good job and he can make money by himself. A. needn ’t to B. doesn ’t need to C. doesn ’t need D. needn ’t ( ) 37. ----____ I ____ help you? ----Thanks. I can do it myself. I_____ any help. A. Do, need, needn ’t B. Do, need to, needn ’t C. Does, need, needn ’t D. Do, need to, need ( ) 38. They are going ______ in the _____ mall? A. to do some shopping, shop B. shopping, shop C. to do some shopping, shopping D. do some shopping, shop ( ) 39. _____ more vegetables is good for our health, We _____ eat junk food. A. Eat, should B. Eat, shouldn ’t C. Eating, should D. Eating, shouldn ’t 班级_ ___ _ _ __ _ _ _ 姓 名 _ ___ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ 学 号 _ ___ _ ____