同义词、意群总结
·Commotion骚动，暴乱disturbance
perturbation
turbulence 三个词中都有turb-词根，表示搅动（turbine涡轮）
agitation
uproar
·Tranquility宁静
peace
calm
serenity
composure镇静discompose不安
·Propensity倾向
tendency
disposition
predisposition
inclination
proclivity acclivity 向上的斜坡
bend
liability（另外还有一个意思表示债务）predilection delectable令人愉快的，令人伤心悦目的
penchant
partiality
·Lull短暂的寂静
soothe soother橡皮奶嘴
placate
pacify pacifier橡皮奶嘴
appease
mollify 词根moll-表示软（mollusca 软体动物）
conciliate
mitigate
assuage
alleviate
·Boor粗鄙之人
lout
oaf
churl
yokel ·Civil文雅的
polished
refined
cultivated
courtly
urbane
civilized
·Cherub二翼天使
cupid
seraph六翼天使seraphic极美的（尤其指女性国色天香，倾国倾城）
·Morose郁闷的
saturnine（坐在九个骨灰盒上）downcast
crestfallen crest鸡冠
dispirited
despondent
gloomy
melancholy 古希腊医学圣人提出人体一共有四种体液，分别叫做：血液（血气方刚的），粘液（phlegmatic 冷静的），黄胆汁，黑胆汁
doleful
·Permeable可以透水的
porous
penetrable
pervious（另外有一个意思表示可以受影响的，反义词为impervious不为所动的）
·Soggy湿透的
soaked
sodden
saturated
drenched
souse
steep
douse
immerse
·Refute反驳，驳斥
disprove
controvert
·Verify证实
prove
substantiate
corroborate
·Undergird支持，支撑encourage
support
reinforce
countenance（作为名词表示面容）abet
·Oppose反对
demur
buck
deprecate
quibble
defy
·Retard阻碍
check
hinder
impede
hamper
arrest（吸引；阻碍；逮捕）
balk
obstruct
bar
stymie
stem
stunt
cumber
clog
incommode=discommode
foil（锡箔；钝头剑；阻碍）thwart
frustrate
filibuster stonewall
forestall
hamstring
·Affirm肯定，断言
aver
assert
proclaim
predicate be predicated on=according to以……为依据
avow
·Negate否定
deny
gainsay
repudiate
disclaim
renounce
abjure
recant 上述三个词都有宗教信念上的抛弃、否定，同时对应一个反义词就是affirm
·Censure批评
fulminate
denounce
condemn
reprehend
rail
upbraid
chastise
belabor
vituperate
castigate
reprimand
reprove
rebuke
reproach
opprobrium
impugn
flak
pan
·Commend表扬
extol
exalt
acclaim
eulogize
laud
accolade
applaud
glorify
rave
tout
tribute
approbation
encomium
panegyric
eulogy
hymn
paean
carol
·Deride嘲笑（:尊敬）
mock
taunt
ridicule
scorn
jeer
sneer
·Revere尊敬
venerate
esteem=adore
honor
defer to
·Jabber快而不清地说话
gabble
gibber gibberish n.毫无意义的或莫名其妙的话
PS: ticklish : imperturbable易怒的：沉着的
slang: different strokes for difference folks萝卜白菜各有所爱parody拙劣模仿travesty歪曲
·跟音乐相关
lyric抒情诗
solo独奏
aria咏叹调上述两个词都是单独表演的部分，可以共同对应一个反义词ensemble合唱
duet二重奏
trio三重奏
quartet四重奏
fantasia幻想曲
capriccio随想曲（来自于caprice反复无常）
concerto协奏曲
rhapsody狂想曲（来自于rhapsodize疯狂赞美）
reverie梦幻曲
serenade小夜曲
sonata奏鸣曲
note音符
scale音阶
movement乐章
score乐谱
overture=prelude序曲
finale=coda尾声
piano（音乐）轻柔的:forte（音乐）强有力的（作为名词表示人的长处、强项）
crescendo声音渐强
diminuendo声音渐弱
refrain叠句
staccato断奏，断音
cantata=oratorio清唱剧
operetta小歌剧
melodrama情节剧
farce闹剧
pantomime哑剧
soprano女高音
tenor男高音（另外一个意思是主旨、要点）
recital独唱会
rendering演绎
maestro=virtuoso艺术大师
ballerina芭蕾舞女
minute小步舞曲
pirouette芭蕾舞中脚尖着地的旋转madrigal情歌
ballad小调
ditty小调
·乐器有关
harpsichord键琴
harp竖琴
bassoon巴松管，低音管tambourine手鼓
percussionist打击乐手
·美术相关
easel画架
brush画笔
canvas画布
palette调色板（区别：palate上颚；pallet 简陋的小床，运货的托盘）
crayon粉笔画，蜡笔画
collage拼贴画
fresco壁画
limn描绘
stipple点画
daub瞎画，涂鸦
daubster拙劣的画家
·Extravagant奢侈的
profuse
lavish
wasteful
profligate
spendthrift
improvident
dissipated
prodigal=wastrel
·Miser吝啬鬼
skimpy
begrudging
miserly niggard
skinflint
scrooge
·Generosity慷慨，大方magnanimity
liberality
largess
munificence
bounteous=bounty
princely
school : fish = flock : birds = herd : cattle = pack : wolves = swarm : bees/ants = gaggle : geese
valorous
valiant
dauntless=undaunted
indomitable
intrepid
plucky（注意：pluck作为动词有拔毛的意思）
beard the lion in his den老虎嘴里拔牙，太岁头上动土
gallant=chivalrous（另外一个意思：对女士彬彬有礼的）
stouthearted
heroic
prowess
mettle(some)
lion勇敢的人
bravado
bluffing这两个词都表示的是虚张声势choir : singer = electorate : voter = cast : actor
规律：音乐舞蹈:文学戏剧
规律：光:声
croak : frog = quack : duck（quack除了有庸医、骗子的意思外，还可以指鸭子嘎嘎的叫）
tile : mosaic = stitch : sampler
parquet : wood = mosaic : glass
argue : debate = fight : box正常:正规duel : combat = ratify : approval正规:正常
·Guzzle狂饮
quaff
swill
gulp
slurp
·Gobble狼吞虎咽
munch
·Carp吹毛求疵
hypercritical
captious
carping
fussy
pernickety
finicky
fastidious
dainty
censorious
cavil
·Skirmish小争吵
tiff
spat
bicker
squabble
·Corral牛棚马厩
stable
stall
corral : horses = coop : chickens = fold : sheep = pen/sty : pigs
executor : will = solider : order前者执行后者规律：表示人的职务或者职业的词通常没有品质方面的特征，eg：politician 表示人的性格的词eg：miser，coward 表示人的能力的词eg：pundit
但是职业无特征不是绝对的，eg：diplomat : tact
Audacious：
Audax是希腊将军，作战非常勇敢(引申出第一重含义：勇敢的)，city-state (城帮) Athens雅典(Athena雅典娜)，Sparta斯巴达->Spartan(坚韧的，刻苦的)，Audax的妻子是个大belle(美女)，而且是个coquette(风骚的女人)，非常sultry(1 风骚的 2 闷热的(通常男生看到belle会比较闷热))，她来军营看望Audax，可是Audax不在，正好碰到Audax的adjutant(副官)，这个adjutant是个酷哥(cougar 美洲狮)，于是她ogle(女人色迷迷的看男人)这个酷哥，酷哥leer(男人色迷迷的看女人)她，于是他们产生了一种liaison(暧昧关系)，凑巧被Audax看到了，十分不爽，手起刀落，把adjutant砍了，看看他妻子也很不爽，手起刀落也砍了(引申出第二重含义：鲁莽的) 。
·Inveigle诱骗
coax
wheedle
cajole
·Swindle欺骗
beguile
hoodwink
gull
hoax
double-cross
·Absorbed聚精会神的，全神贯注的engrossed
engaged
lost
occupied
immersed
·Ravishing令人销魂的美
riveting极迷人的美
stunning令人晕眩的美
glowing光彩照人的美
radiating放射状的美
Qualify几乎只考一层意思：限制
doggerel : sonnet = scribble : calligraphy 随意:正规
equivocate : directness反面特征equivocate : indirect/ambiguous正面特征
equivocate : deceive动作及其目的（支支吾吾就是为了欺骗）
desert : oasis = forest : glade = ocean : island
·Inured习惯的
get inured to
get acclimatized to
get accustomed to
get habituate yourself to
portfolio : securities = dossier : reports clientele : customers = faculty : teachers
depart : abscond = store : secrete = save : hoard正常地:偷偷地
parenthesis小括号
bracket中括号
stickler : rules = doctrinaire : theory = reactionary : convention前者僵化地执行后者
gourmand : appetite = skinflint : thrift = prodigal : expenditure = daredevil : courage cynicism：愤世嫉俗，玩世不恭，冷嘲热讽
flounder : move = limp : walk困难：正常
·Pertinent恰当的，贴切的appropriate
proper
apt
germane
insulate绝缘
insolate暴晒
insular岛屿的
peninsula半岛
insulin胰岛素
·inchoate : completely/fully formed incipient : full-blown
nascent : full established
judge : adjudicate = champion : defend 正面特征
banal（陈腐的）在GRE中一般考两种反义：创新性的or吸引人的
ruffle=crease=pleat 褶皱
GRE常考药：
止痛药：analgesic, anodyne, bromide, painkiller
麻醉剂，镇静剂：sedative, anesthetic, soporific, narcotic, intoxicant, tranquillizer, depressant, stimulant
泻药：laxative, purgative, cathartic (catharsis宣泄)
消/解毒药：antibiotic, antiseptic, disinfectant, antidote
收敛/止血剂：astringent, coagulant, hemostat
additive添加剂
preservative防腐剂
desiccant脱水剂，干燥剂
lubricant润滑剂
emollient (balm)润肤剂
irritant刺激物
caustic腐蚀剂
catalyst催化剂
inhibitor (retardant)抑制剂
palliative治标剂，缓和剂
tonic滋补剂
panacea万灵药
nostrum家传秘方
placebo安慰剂，参比剂
worship: sacrifice=prediction: augury事物及其功能
suitcase: luggage=hat: millinery种属关系，前者（具体）是后者（总称）的一种
enfranchise: vote=illuminate: see动作及其结果/目的（前者的宾语执行后者）apologize: contrite = compliment: impressed动作及其表达内心情感
stencil: lettering=pattern: sewing事物及其功能（模板）
pillory: ridicule=guillotine: execute事物及其功能，也可以对应cell: intern单身牢房：拘禁
pillory作为及物动词表示“公开谩骂，公开侮辱”，对应反义词为exalt
跟法庭相关的词汇：
法庭(courtroom)中间，法官(judge/ magistrate/ justice)坐的凳子(bench)，法官头戴假发(toupee)，前面放置条案(lectern)，条案上通常放置一个小锤子(gavel)，法官下面有证人(witness)席，传证人上庭的过程叫做传讯(subpoena)，证人作证过程中给出证言、证词(testimony/ deposition/ perjury-伪证)，另外一边有陪审团(jury)，他们给出判决(verdict)，通常来说判决分为innocent和guilty，给出判决之后法官宣判(conviction)，然后对罪犯进行量刑(sentence)，量刑过程中依照先例(precedence)。被告(defendant/ respondent/ corespondent)和原告(plaintiff/suitor)，其中respondent和suitor往往指婚姻案中的原被告，而corespondent 指的是第三者，原告和被告统称为诉讼当事人(litigant)，原告对被告的动作叫做起诉(accuse/ prosecute)，被告在法庭可以进行抗辩(plead)。
在办公室(office)处理文案的律师，在美式英语中叫做counselor，在英式英语中叫做solicitor；在法庭(courtroom)进行辩护的律师，在美式英语中叫做attorney，在英式英语中叫做barrister。
其他关于法庭的词：
prosecutor(公诉人)，advocate(苏格兰或者法国一带的律师)，tribunal(法庭/军事法庭)，forensic(与法庭有关的)，jurisprudence(法学)，judicial(司法的)，跟该词相似的一个词judicious(明智的)
diary: biographer=scripture: theologian 日记：传记作家=真经：神学家，研究对象与研究者，其中scripture=canon
假真关系：
mask: face
toupee: hair
denture: teeth
effigy(mannequin/dummy): body astrology: astronomy
alchemy: chemistry
pseudonym(alias): name
placebo: painkiller
nostrum: remedy
malinger: ail
perjury: deposition(testimony) backdrop: vista
apocrypha: canon
counterfeit: money
bravado: courageous
sophism(诡辩): reasoning
sophist: philosopher
charlatan(quack/mountebank): doctor flatter: appreciate
fulsomeness: complimentary
feint: thrust
hypocrisy: sincerity
cyclone旋风
tornado龙卷风
hurricane飓风
typhoon台风
monsoon季风
blizzard暴风雪
gust阵风
gale大风
mistral西伯利亚吹来寒冷而干燥的风breeze微风
zephyr和风
neon lamp 霓虹灯
be immune to
be liable to
concerted/synergic 协同作用的badger: bother=persecute: injure反复的
叨扰：叨扰=迫害：伤害（连续：正常）pester/bait/tantalize
deprivation: surfeit=剥夺，缺乏：大量Mercury罗马神话中的墨丘利神。据说是黎明出生，晚上的时候会去偷（rustle 尤指偷牛）同父异母的哥哥阿波罗的牛，偷完牛又回到摇篮里装天真，第二天被阿波罗发现了，就把他揪到父亲朱庇特的面前评理，墨丘利凭借自己的巧舌如簧（mercurial）说服自己的哥哥与之和解。后来他又使用同样的伎俩分别偷过（purloin）维纳斯的腰带（girdle），偷过（filch）海神的三叉戟（trident），偷过（pilfer）战神Mars 的箭，后来把自己油嘴滑舌的口才给了潘多拉（Pandora）。
rustle: cattle=plagiarize: idea偷：牛=剽窃：观点
liability: asset债务：资产
solvent: bankrupt有偿还能力的：破产的
liability > asset -> solvent
liability < asset -> bankrupt
purification: dross = desalination: salt = percolate: grounds纯化：残渣=脱盐：盐=过滤：咖啡的残渣
disabuse: hoodwink纠正：欺骗
近义词汇总1
1、委曲:（1）曲折,如”河流~” (2)事情的底细．委屈: 受到不应有做待遇而心里难过． 90 、无礼: 如“傲慢~” 、“怠慢~” 无理: 如“~取闹”、“～拖延” 、“～摧残” 2 、降伏: 使驯服．主语为使别人顺从的人．降服：驯服、投降。主语为屈服的人。 3、萧萧: 风声、马嘶声、草木摇落声．潇潇: 风雨急骤或飘落． 4、协调: 形容词侧重步调一致,有条不紊．还可以作动词用。谐调: 侧重比刚例匀称,常用于声音、颜色、气氛等。 5 、心律: 心脏跳动的节律,如心律不齐。心率: 心脏跳动的频率,如心率太快． 6、刑罚: 依照刑法对违法者施行的强制处分。刑法: 关于犯罪和刑罚的法律． 7 、学力: 在学问上达到的程’度．凡说“同等~ `~”一定是“学力”。学历: 学习经历,指持有何级学校的文凭． 8、迅急: 快而急迫．迅疾: 仅指速度快。 9、徇情: 为情自杀。殉情: 照顾私情而违反法律。 10、严整: 队伍严肃整齐,管理或书画布局严谨。严正:立场态度严肃正当。 11、扬扬: ~~得意、沸沸~~ 、纷纷~ ~ 、喜气~~ 洋洋: ~~得意-~~洒洒、~~大观、喜气~~ 。 12、意气:（1）意志气概,如~~风发（2）志趣性格,如~~相投（3）主观情绪,如~用事义气：指主持公道或忠于朋友的感情，如“重义
气”。 13、篡改：用作伪的手段改动或曲解。如：日本~教科书的行为，引起了周边国家的愤怒。窜改：改动文字。如：不要随意~古人的诗句。 14、反映：（1）反照，把客观事物的实质表现出来。如：这本小说真实地~了现实生活。（2）把客观情况或意见告诉上级有关部门。如：把情况向上边~。反应：（1）事件引起的意见、态度、行动。如：听了这次报告，你有什么~？（2）一些物理或化学变化。如：发生热核~。 15、过度：超过适当的限度。如：~放牧是导致沙漠化的一个重要原因。过渡：由一个阶段逐渐发展转入另一阶段。如：由计划经济向市场经济~。 16、沟通：使双方能通连，一般指情感或物质等。如：~两国的文化。勾通：暗中串通，勾结。如：他与不法分子~大肆侵吞国家财产。17、过度：形容词，过分。过渡：发展变化到另一阶段。
雅思阅读同义词替换总结
名师：雅思阅读同义词替换（一） 1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) https://www.360docs.net/doc/b315165854.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10.top=peak, summit https://www.360docs.net/doc/b315165854.html,petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
高考英语常用同义词辨析汇总
高考英语常用同义词辨析汇总 1. a good/great many(of）/a number of/a large quantity of/plenty of/a large amount of/a great deal of 2. a number of/numbers of/the number of. . . 3. abandon/desert
4. abolish/cancel 5. above all/first of all/at first 6. accuse/charge/blame/scold
7. acquire/obtain/gain/win/earn 8. adjust/adapt 9. adopt/adapt 10. agreement/contract/bargain
11. also/too/either/as well/besides/moreover 12. anxious/eager/keen 13. apart from/except/except for/except that/besides
14. argue/debate/discuss/quarrel 15. ashamed/shameful/shame 16. at ease/with ease
17. attempt/try/manage 18. attend/join/join in/take part in/participate in 19. average/common/ordinary/general/usual
英语同义词近义词总结辨析2
break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, shatter, smash 这些动词均含"打破，弄碎"之意。 break 常用词，含义广泛，多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。 burst 指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或账破。 crack 多指因长期使用或经受压力，物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开，但一般没成碎片。 crush 指用力把东西压破或变形。 fracture 比crack的破裂程度更深更严重，常指断裂，医学上指骨折。 shatter 指破裂为许多支离破碎的碎片，多用指易碎事物。 smash 指突然而猛烈地重击某物，使之破碎或完全变形。 arrest, capture, catch, seize, trap 这些动词均有"抓住，捕捉"之意。 arrest 指根据法律或命令进行逮捕并予以监禁或拘留。 capture 指通过武力或计谋等，战胜抵抗而捉住敌人或动物。 catch 普通用词，指捉住跑动或隐藏中的人或动物，一般指活捉。 seize 侧重指以突然、有力地动作迅速抓住或捉住。 trap 多指诱捕。 take, grasp, grab, grip, clasp, clutch, snatch, seize 这些动词均有"抓住，握紧"之意。 take 最普通用词，不带感情色彩。指用手抓、取某东西或控制某物。 grasp 指紧紧抓住、抓牢。 grab 指粗暴而急迫的抓住。 grip 语气比grasp强，指用手的最大力量紧紧抓住。 clasp 指用手紧握或用臂紧抱。 clutch 强调匆忙、紧急地抓、抓紧。 snatch 指突然抢走，侧重动作更快或更具暴力性质。 seize 指突然抓住某物，强调突然的猛烈动作。 basic, essential, fundamental, radical, vital 这些形容词均有"基本的，基础的"之意。 basic 普通用词，指明确、具体的基础或起点。 essential 语气比basic和fundamental强，强调必不可少，暗含某物如缺少某部分，则失去本质特征的意味。 fundamental 书面用词，不如basic使用广泛，侧重指作为基础、根本的抽象的事物。radical 着重指事物的根本或其来源。 vital 正式用词，侧重指维持生命、活力必不可少的，或生死攸关的。 almost, nearly, about, approximately, around, roughly 这些副词均有"大约，差不多"之意。almost 指在程度上相差很小，差不多。 nearly almost含义基本相同，侧重指数量、时间或空间上的接近。 about 常可分almost和nearly换用，但about用于表示时间、数量的"大约"时，实际数量可能多也可能少。 approximately 多用于书面语，指精确度接近某个标准以致误差可忽略不计。 around 多用于非正式场合，常见于美国英语。 roughly 指按精略估计，常代替about。
常见同义词近义词
雅思写作常见同义词/近义词归纳总结 解决(动词)：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, settle, resolve, address, tackle 问题（名词）: problem, matter, issue 事件（名词）: incident, affair, event 教育（名词）: education, schooling 经济上的（形容词）: economic, financial 释放（动词）: relieve，emancipate 压力（名词）: stress, pressure, strain, 强调（动词）: lay stress on, lay emphasis on, emphasize, accentuate, put the accent on 忽略(有意)（动词）: ignore, turn a deaf ear to 忽略（无意）（动词）: neglect 意识（名词）: awareness（外界信号所产生的）, consciousness（自我的） 提高（动词）: raise, facilitate, promote, boost up, enhance 完善（动词）: better, improve 基本的（形容词）: basic, fundamental, 损害（动词）：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, undermine，spoil 给与（动词）：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 培养（动词）：Develop, cultivate, foster 优势（名词）：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, strength, edge 缺陷（名词）：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 大于，胜于（动词）：outweigh, overshadow 利弊兼有（名词）：pros and cons 使迷惑（动词）：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 重要的（形容词）：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 认为（动词）：believe, insist, maintain, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 保护（动词）：Protect, conserve, preserve 确保（动词）：Assure, ensure, guarantee 有害的（形容词）：harmful, detrimental 有益的（形容词）：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous 帮助(名词): help, assistance 要求（名词）：Request, demand, needs, requisition 消除（动词）：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away 导致（动词）：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, generate, trigger, give rise to 因此（连词）：therefore, thus, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, 宣称（动词）：Allege, assert, declare, claim 发生（动词）：Happen, occur, take place 原因（名词）：Reason, factor, cause 发展（名词）：Development, advance, progress 影响（名词）：Influence, impact, effect 强加（动词）: impose…on,exert …on, put …on, place…on 明显的（形容词）：Clear, obvious, evident, manifest, apparent 事实上：in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle 比如：such as（A, B and so on）, say (A), as it did in the case of,
雅思同义词替换总结(加分词汇,短语互译)
核心动词： 1.想，认为 think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe,maitain, 2深思熟虑，仔细考虑 ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect 3.培养 cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish 4.加强，巩固 strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce, 5.显示，表明 manifest, display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicate,illustrate,re flect 6.确认，证实 verify, confirm, establish,affirm 7.断言，宣称 declare,claim,allege,assert,state 8.支持，维护,拥护 support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion 9.反对 oppose,be against,disagree,disapprove,object to 10.解决(问题，麻烦)
solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle 11.导致，引发，引起 give rise to,trigger,spark,lead to,bring about,result in, 12.建议，提议 suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward, 13.阻止，阻碍,限制 prevcnt, deter,jeopardize,restrain，confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit 14.影响 have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway 15.增长，发展，提高 increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,raise,facilita te,boost,promote 16.下降，减少 decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump 17.实现，完成 fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain 18.提供，给予 supply,provide,perform…for,offer,yield 19.占。。。（百分比） take up,amount to,account for,reach 20．适应
托福常用同义词总结
Winding 蜿蜒曲折的 savor 尽情享受 Eloquent 有口才的 hurly burly 喧嚣（名词）Prestigious 享有盛誉的 exhilarated 兴奋的Overwhelmed 震撼的 component 组成部分 Come into contact with 接触 Provide an avenue for 提供途径Sportsmanship 运动精神 mandatory 必修的 Etiquette 礼节 perception 理解 习惯 (be/become/get) accustomed to习惯于 get used to习惯于 habituated to习惯 make a habit of sth./doing sth.使...形成一种习惯 be used to doing sth.习惯于 许多,大量,富于 a (great/wide) range of广泛的;许多的 a cloud of一大群;一大片 a crowd of许多;一大群 a good/great deal (of)许多,大量 a great many许多 a heap of一大堆 a host of一大群;许多 a large amount & large amounts of许多,大量 a multitude of一大批;大量 a myriad of大量的,无数的 a number of许多;一些 a pile of一堆;很多 a wealth of丰富的,大量的A abound in充满,富于 all kinds of许多;大量(金钱) an array of显眼的一系列;整齐的一大批;大量 be abundant in富于,丰富 by the dozens数目很多地;大量地 for the most part主要地;大多数情况下 have (sth.) to spare有多余的... head and shoulders above大大超出,水平高很多 in abundance大量地 in quantity大量地,大批地 on a large scale大批量;大规模 plenty of丰富,大量 quite a bit/few/little/lot相当多,有相当多的数目 rich in sth.富于... safety in numbers人多保险,势众
常见38类同义词归纳总结
常见38类同义词归纳总结 1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness, detect 7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away, get rid of, eradicate 15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to 19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out 20急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably 21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim 23发生：Happen, occur, take place 24原因：Reason, factor, cause 25发展：Development, advance, progress, cultivate, foster 26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous 27影响：Influence, impact, effect 28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to 31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary，conversely 32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly 34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle 37 依赖：rely on, depend on, count on
常见同义词替换
1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4 培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5 优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11 确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16 因此： So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to， descend to，sink to，slide to 19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，
英语同义词(部分)
歌词总结（同义词） ·伪装，掩饰：disguise = mask = masquerade = fake mask：v. 掩饰;伪装,遮蔽 He tried to mask his disappointment with a smile. 他试图以微笑来掩饰他的失望。 disguise：v. 掩饰,隐瞒 You needn't disguise your feelings. 你不必隐瞒你的感情。 masquerade：v. 化装;冒充 n. 伪装;化装;欺骗 fake：n. 冒牌货;仿造品 The experts discovered several fakes in the art collection. 专家们在这批艺术收藏品中发现了几件赝品。 v. 伪造;捏造;冒充 He faked my signature to get money from my bank. 他冒充我的签字从我的银行里取钱。 adj. 假的;冒充的 This is a fake picture. 这是幅假画。 ·转身：swing = twist swing：v. (人等)转向,转身(+round) He swung around and shouted at me. 他转过身,对着我大叫起来。 twist：v. 转身 He twisted in his chair to see what was happening behind him. 他在座位上转过身去看他身后发生了什么事。 ·音律，节奏：swing = rhythm swig：n. (诗歌,音乐等的)韵律;音律;节奏[U] rhythm：n. 节奏;韵律[U] The rowers lost their rhythm and the boat lost speed. 桨手们划桨的节奏乱了,赛艇因此慢了下来。 ·神圣，庄严；神圣的，神授的：dignity=sacredness=sacred=divine dignity：n. 1.尊严;庄严[U] He maintained his dignity throughout the trial. 在整个审讯过程中他始终不失尊严。 2.尊贵;高尚[U] A man's dignity depends not upon his wealth but upon his character. 人高尚与否不取决于他的财富,而取决于他的品格。 sacredness：n. 神圣
英语作文常见同义词总结
英语作文常见同义词总结 1解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide,supply, afford 4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to 19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out 20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably 21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim 23发生：Happen, occur, take place 24原因：Reason, factor, cause 25发展：Development, advance, progress 26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous 27影响：Influence, impact, effect 28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to 31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely
雅思阅读常见近义词汇总
雅思阅读捷径：同义替换词和考点 雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结： 1.rigid /stiff /unchanged /little change 僵硬的，一成不变的 2.significant /enormous /dramatic /tremendous /appreciably /remarkable /crucial /substantial 巨大的,明显的，程度大的 3.approximately/ nearly / almost 将近 4.proportion / percentage 比例 5.be involved (in) /involve in /involvement [n.] 涉及，卷入，参与 6.given /considering , in regard to /despite /although 有鉴于,考虑到，尽管来源：考试大 7.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/inductive [n] 归纳（deduce/deductive推断） 8.fortune /destiny / chances 9.deplete开采完，耗尽 exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放 exploit https://www.360docs.net/doc/b315165854.html,plex 错综复杂的 Complicated / sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的 11.capacity能力，容量 competence （竞争）能力 ability 能力（笼统的） 12. Secure-security / ensure (insure) / guarantee 押金，确保，保障 13.solely /merely / only 14.a vast array of 系列 a great variety of 花样，品种 a great rang of系列 15.pesticide 杀虫 suicide 自杀
部分同义词总结
difficult,hard,arduous这三个形容词的词义很接近，都有“困难的”意思。 difficult所表示的“困难的”，含义是“克服某种障碍需要特别的技能、才智、知识或勇气”，此外，也常常用于表示难以应付或难以对付 As usual, the police will have a difficult time. 和往常一样，警察的日子将不好过。 The Hatfield Puffin is a modern aeroplane, but its designer, Mr. John Wimpenny, is finding it difficult to get it off the ground. 哈特费尔德·普芬是一架时髦的飞机，但设计这架飞机的人约翰·温佩尼先生感到很难使它飞离地面。 He was a difficult man to deal with. 他是个很难对付的人。 hard是个最普通的词，是easy的反义词，有时它还可以表示“艰难的” This book is too hard for children. 这本书儿童读太难了。 Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. 当弗兰克回想起他早年的艰苦岁月和成功的漫长道路时，他微笑了。 He was sentenced to two years' hard labour. 他被判处两年的苦役。 arduous 所表示的“困难的”强调某件事特别需要气力或坚韧不拔的毅力。某项任务我们可能发觉很难，要解决它就必须有专门的知识和特殊的技能，但未必要花很大的气力，这时用difficult 便很适当，用arduous 则不当。登山运动当然需要技术，但主要的还是气力和坚韧不拔的意志，这时用arduous最恰当。 Those who seek it, undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure that they will find it. 寻求正义的人历尽艰辛，也决不能肯定他们就能找到正义。 limit,restrict,confine这三个动词的一般含义为“限制”或“局限”。 limit指时、空、程度、量等方面的“限定”，其内涵是如果超出了这种限度就会受罚或遭到令人不快的后果；此外，这个词也常用来表示“局限” This driver received a ticket because he failed to limit his speed while driving in heavy traffic. 那位司机收到了一个违章通知单，因为他在车辆多的地方没能限制开车速度。 I limited myself to two modest ambitions. to do physical exercises every morning and to read more every evening. 我把自己的决心限制于两项小小的抱负：即每天早晨做体操，常在晚上多读一点书。 He seems to have only a limited intelligence. 似乎他的智力有限。 We must limit our expense to what we can afford. 我们必须不使开支超出我们的支付能力 restrict 区别于limit 的地方在于，restrict“限制”的是范围，而limit 侧重于表示“限制”到某个点