2018-仁爱版八年级英语上册期末复习知识点语法点汇总精华版(可做复习教案)

仁爱版八年级英语上册

期末复习知识点汇编精华版Unit 1

&考点词汇

against , cheer, team , win , join , club , volleyball ,dream , grow , future ,

record ,gold , hour , baseball ,heart , relax , leave , ill , mind , practice , throw , myself,care1ess , chance , nothing , invent, score , side , follow ,become , however , tired , mile , instead , habit , feel ,foreign , maybe , shall , pick , hit , winner ,

finish ,encourage , visitor , environment , modem , ring , symbol

&目标短语

cheer... on 为……加油quite a bit/ a lot 许多，大量play for为……效力grow up 长大成人，成长in the future 今后,在将来give up 放弃

take part in =be in =take part in参加，加入both...and... 两个都，既……又……

spend... (in) doing sth.=spend…on sth. 花费(时间)做…… pretty well 相当好

all over the world=throughout the

world=around the world全世界be good for 对……有益

keep fit=keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康leave for 动身去某地fall ill=be ill 患病

arrive in/ at(小地点用at,大地点用in) =get to=reach到达(某地) be glad to (do)乐意于…

right away=right now=at once=in a minute 立刻，马上make one's bed 整理床铺

do sb. a favor=give sb. a hand=help sb. 帮助某人shout at sb. 朝某人大叫

be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气be angry at/about sth.因某事而生气（注意：be有形式变化）do one's best=try one’s best 尽(某人)最大努力(后接不定时to do形式) keep doing sth. 继续做某事

tum down 关小，调低（反）：turn up开大，调高；turn on打开（反）：turn off 关闭

take a seat =have a seat =sit down 坐下，就座as well 也，还有instead of 代替，而不是

more and more 越来越(多的) (反)：less and less越来越（少）stand for 象征build up 使……增强（buil sb. up增强某人体质）at least 至少，不少于

be ready for=get ready for=prepare for 为……作准备

be able to=can 能够(后接动词原形，be 有各种形式，can只有时态变化)

have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴(oneself为反身代词，根据主语用相应形式)

&重点句型

1. We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.

2. I hope our team will win.

3. —Which sport do you prefer , cycling or rowing? —I prefer rowing.

4. —Are you going to join the school rowing club? —Yes , I am. / No , I'm not.

5. —What are you going to be when you grow up? —I'm going to be a dancer.

6. She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.

7. They are sure that she will win.

8. —Michael , could you please do me a favor? —Sure. What is it?

9. —Would you mind if I try it again? —Certainly not. Please do.

10. —I'm sorry I'm late for class.

—That's OK. Please take a seat.

11. That's very kind of you , but I can manage it myself.

12. What do you mean by saying that?

13. We are sure to win next time.

14. I'll take part in the school meet.

15. There will be another exciting relay race this afternoon.

16. I'll be able to take part in the Olympic Games.

&功能意念

1. 请求允许

—May I come in? —Yes , please.

—Would you mind teaching me?

—Not at all. /Of course not.

—Would you mind not putting your

bike here? —Sorry. I'll put it

somewhere else.

—Would/ Do you mind if l open the

window? —You'd better not. /I'm sorry, it's not allowed.

—Could you please do me a favor?

—Sure/Certainly. What's it?

—Can/Could l use your telephone?

—Of course , you can.

2. 道歉

Sorry. /I'm sorry. /Excuse me , please.

/I beg your pardon.

—I'm sorry. I'm late for class.

—That's OK. Please take a seat.

—I'm sorry for what I said. —It's

nothing.

—I'm sorry to trouble you. —Never

mind.

—I'm sorry for losing your book. —Oh, it doesn't matter，I have another one. 3. 约会

—When shall we meet? —Let's

make it half past six.

—Where shall we meet? —At the

school gate.

—Will you be free this Sunday? —

Yeah, I think I will.

—Let's make it 4: 30. —All right.

See you then.

—Do you have time this

afternoon?=Are you free this

afternoon?

—I'm afraid I have no time then.

/Sorry , I won't be free then. But I'll be

free tomorrow.

—Could we meet at 4:30? — Yes ,

I'll be free then.

—How about tomorrow

morning?(=what about,后接动词要用

v.-ing形式)

—All right. See you then.

&语法精粹

1.掌握一般将来时be going to/will +动词原形的用法。

2. 学会使用Would /Do you mind...? 的用法。

&考点剖析

1. I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. 在暑假我看你几乎每天打篮球。

see是感官动词，后可接不带to 的不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语。即: see sb. do sth. 或see sb. doing sth. ，但两者是有区别的:不定式表示整个动作过程，而现在分词表示正在进行的动作(不管是不是全过程)。如:

I saw him cross the road. 我看见他

穿过了马路。(指我看到他离开这

边人行道到另一边的人行道，穿过

马路的整个过程。)

I saw him crossing the road. 我看见

他正在穿越马路。(强调看到的动

作正在进行。)

【链接】感官动词还有: feel , hear, listen to , look at , find , notice , watch 等。如:

We often hear him sing in his garden.

我们经常听到他在花园里唱歌。

Can you feel the train slowing down?

你能感觉到火车在慢下来吗?

2. —"Which sport do you prefer , cycling or rowing? 骑车和划船，你更喜欢哪种运动?

—I prefer rowing. 我更喜欢划船。

prefer是指两者中偏爱或更喜欢一者。其用法为prefer +动名词/名词/动词不定式。如:

—Which do you prefer, an apple or

an orange? 苹果和橘子，你更喜欢

哪种?

—I prefer an orange. 我更喜欢橘

子。

【链接】(1) prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事。如:

A lot of people prefer to live in the

countryside. 有更多人更喜欢住在

乡下。

(2) prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比

起做某事"更喜欢做某事。如:

I prefer reading to writing. 比起写

字，我更喜欢读书。

3. Are you going to join the school rowing club? 你要加入学校划船俱乐部吗?

当join作及物动词时，意为"连接，

接合，加入"。

作"加入"解时，指的是成为某个团体、组织的一员; join sb. 表示加人某人的行列，和某人一起。

如:When did he join the army? 他什

么时候入伍的? Will you join us? 你愿意加入我们吗?

【链接】(1)当join作不及物动词时，

意为"参加(某项活动) " ，通常结构

为"join in +活动名称"。如:Would

you like to join in the match? 你要参

加比赛吗?

( 2 ) take part in 指参与某项活动，

相当于be in或join in+活动名称。

如:

I took part /joined in her birthday

party last night. 昨晚我参加了她的

生日晚会。

4. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 他们将于后天动身前

往日本。

are leaving for并不表示动作现在正

在进行，而是表示动作将要发生。某些动词的现在进行时可用来表示一个最近按计划或已安排好要进行的动作。

如:come , go , do , arrive , start , leave , return , have , stay , spend , sail , meet , fly 等。如:Are you staying here till tomorrow? 你要在这儿一直待到明天吗?

5. Would you mind teaching me? 请你

教我，好吗?

Would you mind(sb.) doing sth. ?是一个常用固定句型，表示"请你做某事好吗?倘若(某人)做某事你介意吗?"如: Would you mind giving me a hand?

介意帮我个忙吗?

【链接】(1)否定句为Would you mind not doing sth. ?请不要做某事好吗?如: Would you mind not smoking here?

请不要在这吸烟好吗?

(2) Would you mind if... 此句型用于请求允许或客气地请人做某事。如: Would you mind if I open the window? 我打开窗户好吗?

(3) Would you mind sb. doing sth. ?

如:

Would you mind me sitting here? 也

可以说成Would you mind my sitting here?

肯定回答: Of course not. /Certainly not. /Never mind. /No , not at all.

否定回答: Yes , you'd better not.

/Sorry I'm afraid not.

6. I didn’t want to miss the goal , either. 我也不想丢掉那个球。

“either” 也，用于否定句后或否定

词组后。如:

Peter can't go and I can't , either. 彼

得不能去，我也不能。

“I don't like it.” “ Me either.” “我不

喜欢它。” “我也不喜欢。”

此外，either还可指“两者中的任一

个”。如:

You can park on either side of the

street.你可以将车停在这条街的任

何一边。

You can keep either of the two photos.

你可以保留两张照片中的任何一

张。

7. We're sure to win next time. 下次我

们一定会赢。

be sure to do sth. 肯定要做某事(表

将来)。如:

It's sure to rain. 肯定要下雨。

【链接】be sure+(that)从句"确

信……"如:

I'm sure (that) he is right. 我确信他

是对的。

8. Healthy eating habits and running help to build me up. 健康的饮食习惯和跑步帮助我强健身体。

build up 使……健康，增强......体

质。

build up 是一个动词+副词的短

语。这类短语的宾语是代词时，代

词必须放在动词和副词中间;如果宾

语是名词，则可放中间，也可放在

副词后面。此类短语有give up ,

put up , cheer up , look up , turn up ,

ring up , take off, wake up , pick up ,

put off, turn off, see off, put on ,

cheer on , turn on , try on , put away ,

throw away , work out , carry out,

check over, think over, turn down

等。

9. I have great fun running. 我从跑步中得到很大乐趣。

have fun doing sth. 从做某事中获得

乐趣。如:

This term we will have great fun

learning English.

这个学期我们将从学习英语中获得

很大乐趣。

类似的结构还有:

have difficulty (in) doing sth.

have problem (s) (in) doing sth.

做某事有困难

have trouble (in) doing sth.

&细比细看

1. play with /play against /play for

(1) Our team will _______ Class Three

next Saturday.

(2) A group of kids were _______ a

ball in the street.

(3) Does Yi Jianlian _______ the

Dallas Mavericks in the NBA?

【分析比较】play with 玩耍，游戏，玩乐，与……玩耍。(2) 题意为"孩子们在玩球", 故填playing with。

play against 同……比赛。(1)题意为"两个队比赛＂，故填play against。play for 为……效力。(3) 题意为"易建联在NBA为达拉斯小牛队打球吗?",故填play for 。

2. arrive in /arrive at/ reach/ get to

(1) What time did he arrive _______

the village?

(2) At last we _______ the base camp

(大本营) .

(3) You can easily get _______ the city

center from here.

(4) They will arrive _______ Tokyo in

two days.

【分析比较】arrive是不及物动词，后常接介词at或in。arrive at +小地点，到达某个具体的地点，如城镇、车站、乡村、建筑物等。(1)题意为"他什么时候到达那个小村庄的?", 故填at.

arrive in +大地点，到达某国家或大城市。(4)题意为"他们两天后到达东京。", 故填in。

reach 到达，抵达，是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，无须介词。(2) 题意为"我们终于到达了大本营。", 故填reached. get 是不及物动词，其后接介词to. (3) 题意为"从这里你可以不费力地到达市中心。",故填to.

3. maybe/ may be

(1) _______he is at home now.

(2) He _______ wrong , but we're not

sure.

【分析比较】maybe 和may be 都是"也许，大概"的意思，.maybe 是副词，

常位于句首作状语，句子中还有谓语动词。(1)题意为"也许他在家。", 故填Maybe 。

may be 是"情态动词+ be 动词"结构，句中没有其他谓语。(2) 题意为"他可能错了，但我们不能确定。"may be 在句中作谓语，故填may be 。

4. leave/ leave for/ leave... for

(1) He _______ his hometown last

week.

(2) I am _______ New York next week

to see my good friends there.

(3) We will _______ Beijing _______

Shanghai.

仁爱英语八年级上册期中考试试卷

2013年仁爱英语八年级上册期中考试试卷第二部分基础知识运用（65分） Ⅰ.单项选择。（15分） ( )1.You’d better _______ too much meat. You are much too fat. A. not eat B. eat C. not to eat D. don’t eat ( )2.This is my sister. _______ she and I usually ________ the game. A. Both, take part in B. Both, join C. All, take part in D. All, join ( )3.Jenny, you often get ill, so you should _______ your health. A. look for B. look up C. look at D. take care of ( )4.Sally sings pretty _______ and she is also _______ at dancing. A. well; well B. good; good C. good; well D. well; good ( )5.It’s hot here. Please keep the windows _______. A. closing B. open C. closed D. opened ( )6.You _______ wash your hands before meals. It is good for your health. A. may B. can C. have to D. must ( )7.—I’m sorry to keep you waiting for me so long. —_______ A.I don’t think so. B. Don’t say so. C. It doesn’t matter. D. I’d love to. ( )8. The teacher is very angry __________ him __________ what he said. A. with, with B. at, at C. with, at D. at, with ( )9. My mother often tells me _______ my classmates when they need. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps ( )10.—You look __________. Can you tell me why you are so happy? —Sure. I saw an ____________ movie just now. It has great fun. A. excited, excited B. exciting, exciting C. exciting, excited D. excited, exciting

(完整word版)2018八年级英语上册期中考试试卷

I、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） ( )1. Tina,this isn’t schoolbag, it is mine. A.his B. her C. yours D.your ( )2.________ do you exercise? ——Three times a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far D.How many ( ) 3. I want to go there by _______ train,but my mother told me to take _______ taxi. A. /, a B. a, the C. /, / D the, a ( )4. Don’t forget _____ the door when you leave. A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed ( )5.—_____ will you come back? —In a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far D.How soon ( )6.The boss(老板) often made the workers _____ 15 hours a day in this company. A. to lock B. work C. to work D. lock ( )7. I have two sisters, one is a doctor, _____ is a teacher. A. another B. other C. the other D. others ( )8. Lucy’s hair is the same colour _____ her mother’s A. as B. with C. to D. about ( )9. The post office is about five _____ walk from here. A. minute B. minutes C. minutes’ D. minute’s ( )10. Doctor Wang often asks us _____ too much. A. don’t eat B. not eat C. not to eat D.doesn’t eat II.完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Sally is 96 years old. She has no sons or daughters. Her husband 11 fifteen years ago. But she didn’t move into a nursing home. She would like to 12 herself every day. Every night she spends two hours 13 kids with their maths for twenty years. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment（付费）. She was a famous 14 before she retired from a middle school. She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners 15 the street. And she does these happily. When the kids come for help, she is always 16 and tries her best to help them. People asked her 17 __ . She said, “I love it, it makes me happy to help them.”She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her 18 a smile. “I’ve decided to love everything around me. So I’m happy to do 19 . I’m thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is a 20 for me. I love each day to help them.”She said.

2018初中英语语法之Be动词定义及用法

2018初中英语语法之Be动词定义及用法 Be动词定义及用法 1.Be动词有三个，am,is还有are.我用am,你用are,is跟着他她它，复数全部都用are. 如果遇到过去时，was来把am,is替，were来把换掉动词are 2.do和be动词的用法区别 Be动词就是(am，are,is)..句子中如果没有实意动词(例如:write，buy)之类的动词，就直接在主语后面加Be动词。而如果是句子中有实意动词，那么如果你要改为一般疑问句，就要借助DO(do 也称为助动词)，例如:I study. 改为一般疑问句:Do you study? 顺口溜：be氏三朵花,am,is还有are, 我(I)恋am,你(you)恋are, is跟了他(he)她(she)它(it), 单娶is,复娶are。详细讲解：英语的be动词是个用法比较复杂的动词。复杂的原因有两点： 1、除了原形的be之外，对于不同人称代词以及单数名词

和复数名词，be会有各种变化形式和缩写形式。概括一下有七种形式：be,am,is,are,was,were,been,being。它们与人称代词和名词单、复数的搭配关系是：现在时I am,you are,he/she/it/is,we/you/they are;名词单数、不可数名词用is，复数用are。缩略式I\\\m,you\\\re,he\\\s,we\\\re,you\\\re,they\\\re 否定缩略式I\\\m not,isn\\\t,aren\\\t 过去时I was,you were,he/she/it/was,we/you/they were;名词单数、不可数名词用was，复数用were。否定缩略式wasn\\\t,weren\\\t 过去分词been 现在分词being 2、在句子中，be有两种主要作用：一是作为系动词(The Linking Verb)，本身可以作用谓语动词;二是做为助动词(The Auxiliary Verb)，与谓语动词一起构成各种时态和被动语态等。

仁爱英语八年级上册期中考试试卷(含详细答案)

Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分） ( )1.—Watching TV too much _______ bad for your eyes. —I’ll go to bed right away. A.is B.are C.was D.be ( )2.—If you feel _______, you should go to school. A.bad B.worse C.better D.good ( )3.—How often do you exercise? —_______ A.Less than three times a week. B.More than 10 hours. C.From one thirty to three. D.I often do it. ( )4._______ necessary for us _______ English well. A.This is; to learn B.It’s; to learn C.It’s; learn D.That’s; learn ( )5.If you eat _______ food and take _______ exercise, you’ll keep healthy. A.more; more B.less; less C.more; less D.less; more ( )6.—Humans can’t live _______ air. —I agree with you. A.without B.with C.in D.for ( )7.—I can’t keep myself active during the day. —You _______ take more exercise. A.must not B.must be C.need to D.may be ( )8.This article says _______ is bad for our lungs. A.smoke B.to smoke C.smoked D.smoking ( )9.You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It’s bad for him. A.to give up B.not to give up C.to give it up D.not give it up ( )10.You _______ walk across the road. It’s dangerous. A.may not B.don’t have to C.must not D.needn’t Ⅱ.情景交际。（5分）选择方框中的句子完成对话。 A：Which is more important, wealth or health? B：In my opinion (观点), 11 . A：I agree with you. But how can we keep healthy? B：I think 12 especially (尤其) green vegetables and fruit. A：Can we eat too much meat? B：No, I think 13 . A：What else should we do? B：We should 14 . But remember not to do sports soon after meals. A：I see. Is 15 for our health? B：It is good. Early to bed and early to rise makes you healthy. Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分） David was a doctor. He spent 16 time in playing when he was in the medical college. Of course,he learned nothing. Later on he tried to find a 17 in the cities,but he failed. He 18 return to his hometown. It was 19 and there was only one hospital in it. He thought he knew much and looked down upon (瞧不起) his 20 . But soon the patients found he was not a good doctor 21 few asked him to look them over. He knew but he didn’t 22 . One day a traveler came into his office. The man caught a cold and wanted some 23 . David hoped to be paid more and looked over one of the traveler’s eyes 24 . “Oh dear!” called out David, “You have a bad heart disease. You should be in hospital and only I can help you!”“Please 25 my right eye, sir,”said the traveler,“the left one is false (假的).” ( )16.A.much B.a little C.no D.little 1

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