【人教版】2017年中考英语总复习七年级下册Unit1-6

【人教版】2017年中考英语总复习七年级下册Unit1-6
【人教版】2017年中考英语总复习七年级下册Unit1-6

【人教版】2017年中考英语总复习七年级下册

中考英语总复习资料

第二讲

七年级英语下册Unit1-6

一、重点词汇

1.sing(v.)→(n.)歌曲→(n.)歌手

2.speak(v.)→(过去式)→(过去分词)

3.write(v.) →(过去式)→(过去分词)→(n.)作者4.teach(v.)→(n.)教师

5.up(adv.)→(反义词)向下

6.tooth(n.)→(复数)牙齿

7.early(adj.)→(比较级)→(最高级)→(反义词adj.)晚的8.run(v.)→(n.)跑步者→(现在分词)→(过去式)

9.new(adj.)→(adj.反义词)旧的

10.many(adj.)→(比较级)→(最高级)

11.leave(v.)→(过去式)

12.true(adj.)→(adj.近义词)真的→(n.)事实;真相

13.noisy(adj.)→(adj.反义词)安静的→(n.)噪音

14.luck(n.)→(adj.)幸运的→(adv.)幸运地

15.beautiful(adj.)→(n.)漂亮→(反义词)

16.sleep(v.)→(adj.)睡着的→(adj.)困倦的→(v.反义词)醒来17.danger(n.)→(adj.)危险的→(adj.反义词)安全的

18.young(adj.)→(adj.)年老的

19.child(n.)→(复数)

20.dirty(adj.)→(adj.反义词)干净的

21.cross(v.)→(adv.&prep.)过;穿过→(n.)十字路口

二、重点短语

1.English说英语

2.下国际象棋

3.play 弹吉他/钢琴

4.be 擅长

5.讲故事

6.club游泳俱乐部

7....善于应付……的8.to跟……说

9.(sb.)sth.在某方面帮助(某人) 10.the/on 在周末11.结交朋友

12.起床

13.穿上衣服

14.刷牙

15.a淋浴

16.吃早饭

17.one's homework做作业

18.a散步

19.......要么……要么…… 20.of大量;许多

21.six六点半

22.the 乘地铁

23. a bike骑自行车

24.每天

25. a car开车

26.of认为

27......在……和……之间

28.be 害怕

29.实现

30.(be)准时

31.music听音乐

32.be class上课迟到

33.外出

34.the 洗餐具

35.(one's)铺床

36.be (sb.)(对某人)要求严格

37.the 遵守规则

38.稍微;有点

39.迷路

40.be great处于极大危险之中

41.砍倒

42.(be)...由……制成的

43. a newspaper看报纸

44.soup做汤

45.go to the 看电影

46.出去吃饭

47.tea喝茶

48.do sth.希望做某事

49.the boat races TV在电视上看龙舟赛

三、重点句型

1.你会游泳吗?是的,我会。/不,我不会。

—you swim?—Yes,I ./No,I .

2.你会做什么?我会跳舞。/我会唱歌。

—you ?

—I ./I .

3.你想参加什么俱乐部?我想参加国际象棋俱乐部。

—do you join?

—I want to join the .

4.你通常几点起床?

do you get up?

5.晚上我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。

In the evening,I watch TV play computer games.

6.你怎样去上学?我通常骑自行车。到达学校要花多长时间?大约20分钟。你家距学校有多远?大约10千米。

—do you get to school?

—I usually my/a .

—does it to get to school?

—about 20 minutes.

—is it your home school?

—It's about ten kilometers.

7.对于许多学生,到学校是很容易的。

many students,it's get to school.

8.对我来说,他就像父亲一样。

He's a father me.

9.不要在课堂上吃东西。

in class.

10.上课不要迟到。

Don't class.

11.我们必须准时。

We be .

12.她不得不在图书馆保持安静吗?

Does she in the library?

13.有太多的规定!

There are rules!

14.你喜欢什么动物?我喜欢树袋熊。你为什么喜欢它们?因为它们有几分可爱。它们来自哪里?它们来自澳大利亚。

—do you like?—I like koalas.

—do you like them?—they're cute.

—they ?—They're from Australia.

15.它们会用两条腿走路。

They can two legs.

16.你正在做什么?我在看电视。

—What you ?—I TV.

17.现在几点了?

is it?

18.他们正在电话里交谈。

They're the phone.

19.你想和我一起吃晚餐吗?

Do you join me dinner?

四、考点解析

重点词汇

1、?show

【典例在线】

What can you do in the school ?在学校表演会上你会做什么?Please me your photos you took in E'mei. 请把你在峨眉山拍的照片给我看看。【拓展精析】

show名词,意为“”;动词,意为“”。

相关短语:

show sth.sb.= show sb.sth. 把……展示给某人看

show=on display 展览

show sb.... 带领某人参观……

show 露面;出面

show off 炫耀

【活学活用】

1)—I want a ticket to Shanghai this afternoon,please.

—OK. Will you please me your ID card?(2012,泰安)

A.tell B.serve C.send D.show 2)—Could you please your ID card ________ me? —Sure.

A.take;to B.show;to C.give;for D.show;for

2、?make

【典例在线】

Can you models?你会制作模型吗?

He the baby just now. 他刚才把这个婴儿弄哭了。

That me very happy. 那使我很高兴。

【拓展精析】

①make sth “”

②make sb.do sth. “” 注意:make sb.do sth.结构在变被动语态时,要加上动词不定式符号to,即:sb.be do sth.。

○3make sb./sth.+adj. “”

【活学活用】

3)Li Jun always makes his little sister.(2014,邵阳)

A.crying B.to cry C.cry D.to crying

3、?stop

【典例在线】

The students when the teacher came in. 老师进来后学生们停止了谈论。

You look tired,please have a rest. 你看起来很累,停下来休息一下吧。Nothing can us () reaching our aims. 什么也阻止不了我们达到我们的目标。【拓展精析】

stop意为“停止”,常用结构如下:

stop doing sth.

stop to do sth.

stop sb.(from) doing sth.=prevent sb.(from) doing sth.=keep sb.from doing sth.

【活学活用】

4)A heavy rain made him stop (go) hiking in the mountains. He stopped (have) a rest in the small hotel.

5)—I feel tired and sleepy. —Why not stop for a while?

A.rest B.to rest C.resting D.rested

4、?remember

【典例在线】

I post his letter. 我记得要为他寄信。

I his letter. 我记得为他寄过信。

【拓展精析】

remember动词,意为“记住”,常用结构如下:

remember to do sth.

remember doing sth.

forget to do sth.

forget doing sth.

【活学活用】

6)Please remember your notebook here tomorrow.(2014,泸州)

A.brings B.brought C.bringing D.to bring

5、?leave

【典例在线】

He l(home)the station a few minutes ago. 几分钟前他(离开家)去车站了

I my bag under the tree. 我把我的包落在树下了。

I have little money . 我几乎没剩下多少钱了。

【拓展精析】

leave +地点,

leave for+地点,

leave sth.sp.

have sth.left 意为“剩下某物”。

注意:leaves可作(树叶)的复数形式。

【活学活用】

7)—Show me your homework,Dave?(2013,襄阳) —Sorry,Mrs.Brown. I've it at home. A.missed B.forgotten C.lost D.left

6、?keep

【典例在线】

I have to my hair short. 我必须留短发。

the child away the fire. 让孩子远离火。

How long can I the book?这本书我可以借多长时间?

Everyone should the rules. 大家必须遵守规章制度。

quiet,please.请保持安静。

【拓展精析】

keep+sb/sth+形容词、副词、介词短语意为“”。

Keep sth for +时间段时意为“”。

Keep=follow,意为“遵守” 意为“”。

Keep+形容词意为“”。

【活学活用】

8)Some of the tired students keep their eyes in breaks.(2014,白银)

A.opened B.close C.closed D.open

7、?kind

【典例在线】

I'm tired. 我有点累了。

There're three apples on the table. 桌子上有三种苹果。

The shop sells all fruits. 这家商店出售各种各样的水果。Our teacher is us. 我们老师对我们很好。

It's you to help us. 你帮助我们真是太好了。

【拓展精析】

○1kind作名词,意为“”。

.一种……

各种各样的……

不同种类的……

○2kind作形容词,意为“”。

It's kind of sb.to do sth. 意为“。”

○3kind of = 意为“”,用来表示程度,修饰形容词。

【活学活用】

9)—Do you know that there are many different animals in the zoo?

—Yes,I do.And I also know that some of them are ________ scaring.(2012,黄冈)

A.kinds of;kind of B.kinds of;kinds of C.kind of;kinds of D.kind of;kind of

重点句型

1、?Can you play the piano?你会弹钢琴吗?

【典例在线】

She often at home. 她经常在家弹吉他。

Let's . 让我们打篮球吧。

【拓展精析】

Play +

Play +

【活学活用】

1)The young man in a blue coat is my PE teacher. He often plays basketball with us.(2014,邵阳) A.the B.a C./

2、?—do you like pandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫?

—they're very cute. 因为他们很可爱。

【典例在线】

—do you like English?你为什么喜欢英语?

—it's interesting. 因为它很有趣。

【拓展精析】

why =what...,意为“”,相当于

【活学活用】

2)—.is the street crowded with so many people?(2013,宜昌)

—Because they are waiting to watch the boat races.

A.Why B.Where C.How D.Who

3、?Parents and schools are sometimes strict,but remember,they make rules to help us.

父母和学校有时是严格的,但是记住,他们制订规则是为了帮助我们。

【典例在线】

She is a teacher. 她是一个严格的老师。

My parents are me. 我父母对我要求很严格。

Our teacher is his work. 我们的老师对他的工作要求严格。

【拓展精析】

be sb. 对某人要求严格;

be sth. 对某事要求严格。

【活学活用】

3)—What's your teacher like? —She is always strict us.(2013,广安)

A.in B.with C.to D.for

易错易混

1、?tell,speak,say,talk

【典例在线】

I didn't him about it yesterday. 昨天我没有告诉他这件事。

He can Chinese. 他会讲汉语。

“Happy birthday!”She to me. “生日快乐!”她对我说。

I'm busy now. Don't to me. 我现在很忙。不要和我说话。

【拓展精析】

tell sb.sth.或tell sth.sb. 意为“”。

tell sb.do sth 意为“”。

tell stories/jokes,意为“”。

speak +“语言”意为“”,侧重于开口说话

say+ ……的内容意为“”,侧重说话的内容

talk to sb. 意为“”。

talk with sb 意为“”。

talk about sb./sth. 意为“”。

【活学活用】

选词填空。(注意形式)

say,speak,talk,tell

1)Kate saw a card on her table,it ,“Happy birthday!”

2)Please more slowly.I can't hear you clearly.

3)He often the children not to play in the street.

4)When I got home,my father with his friend.

2、?between,among

【典例在线】

The pay phone is the park the zoo. 公用电话亭在公园与动物园之间。Switzerland lies France,Italy,Austria Germany.

瑞士位于法国、意大利、奥地利和德国之间。They hid themselves the trees. 他们躲在树林之中。

【拓展精析】

○1between...and... 意为“”。

表达三者或三者以上的人或事物中两两之间的关系时,仍用between。

○2among 意为“”。

【活学活用】

5)His grade in the exam put him the top students in his class.(2012,包头)

A.between B.over C.among D.above

6)The accident happened 7 p.m.________ 9 p.m.(2012,呼和浩特)

A.from;to B.between;to C.from;and D.between;and 3、?put on,wear,dress,be in

【典例在线】

I don't glasses. 我不戴眼镜。

He his coat and went out. 他穿上外套出去了。

The girl red is my sister. 穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。

The little girl can herself. 这个小女孩可以自己穿衣服了。

【拓展精析】

Wear 意为“”,表示穿的状态。

put on 意为“”,表示穿的动作,其反义词组是take off。“be in+表示颜色或衣服的词”,意为“”强调“穿着;戴着”的状态。dress sb. 意为“”;

dress oneself (get dressed) 意为“”。

【活学活用】

7)Jenny,your sweater,or you will catch a cold.

8)He is a boy of four. He can't himself.

9)The girl often a white skirt.

10)Do you know the woman red?

11)She often a pair of glasses.

4、?arrive,reach,get to

【典例在线】

We Beijing this morning. 我们今天早上到达了北京。They the small village last night. 他们昨晚到达了这个小村庄。Lisa her home very late last night. 莉萨昨天晚上很晚才到家。What time do you school every morning?你每天早上几点到校?

We here last night. 我们是昨晚到达这里的。【拓展精析】

arrive in +,

arrive at +,

reach+,

get to+,

注意:当arrive,get后接地点副词home,there,here时,不接任何介词。

【活学活用】

12)—I wonder when you in New York.

—I will send an email to you as soon as I ________ there.(2013,齐齐哈尔)

A.arrive;will get B.will arrive;get C.will arrive;will get D.arrive;arrive 5、?sleeping,asleep,sleepy

【典例在线】

Mr.Li is ,please call him later. 李先生正在睡觉,请稍后再打电话给他。The children are now. 现在孩子们睡着了。

On Friday afternoons,many students are after a long week of classes.

经过长长一周的课程后,很多学生在星期五下午都是困倦的。

【拓展精析】

be sleeping 表示动作,意为“”

be asleep 表示状态,意为“”

fall asleep 表瞬间动作,意为“”

sleepy 形容词,意为“”

【活学活用】

13)Don't make noise,the baby .

14)He was so tired that he fell at once.

15)Because he stayed up to watch the football match,he felt during the next day.

6、?other,the other,others,the others,another

【典例在线】

Do you have questions?你还有其他问题吗?

I have two pens. One is red,is black. 我有两支钢笔,一支是红色的,另一支是黑色的。Some are dancing,are singing. 一些人在跳舞,另一些人在唱歌。

There are forty students in our class. Twenty eight of us are boys,are girls.

我们班有40名同学。28名是男孩,其余的是女孩。

I don't like this one. Please show me a. 我不喜欢这一个。请让我看看另一个。

Tom runs faster than boy in his class. 汤姆比他班上的其他任何一个男孩跑得都快。【拓展精析】

Other 泛指“,意为“”。

one...the other... 意为“”

others 泛指,意为“”,但并非全部。

some...others... 意为“”

the others 特指,意为“”剩余的全部,相当于the rest

another 泛指,意为“”只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。

any other+单数名词意为“”同一范围除了某人/物外的其他人/物,【活学活用】

16)My family has two dogs.One is white,is black.(2013,孝感)

A.other B.another C.the other D.others

17)—Could we see each other at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning?

—Sorry,let's make it time.(2012,苏州)

A.other's B.the other C.another D.other

7、?either...or...,neither...nor...,both...and...,not only...but also...

【典例在线】

you your brother plays computer games. 要么你要么你的弟弟玩电脑游戏。

I have brothers sisters. 我既没有兄弟也没有姐妹。

Tom Jim are good at drawing. 汤姆和吉姆两个人都擅长画画。The girl is pretty clever. 这个女孩不但漂亮,而且很聪明。【拓展精析】

①either...or... 意为“”。当连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循原则。

②neither...nor... 意为“”。当连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循原则。

③both...and... 意为“”。当连接主语时,谓语动词用形式。

④not only...but also... 意为“”。当连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循原则。【活学活用】

18)—Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai?

—I may live _ in a hotel ________ in a friend's house.(2014,呼和浩特)

A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;nor D.not only;but also 19)—Neither Tony nor I interested in playing Weibo.

—You are out.(2014,广安)

A.am B.is C.are D.be

五、当堂检测

(一)、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

1.This song is quite________ (流行的) around the country.

2.Taihu Lake is a good ________ (地方) for people to go boating.

3.Look!Ed is ________ (打架) with Robert.

4.Kevin thinks the dumplings are d____ ____.He wants to eat more.

5.Listen!The girls are p_____ ___ singing the new song in the next room.

(二)、选择方框中的单词完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确,每词限用一次。

friend,play,child,make,relax

6.A lot of ____ ____like playing sports after school.

7.We felt quite ____ ____after hearing the news.

8.Mr.Wang is quite ____ ____to his students.

9.He doesn't have time ____ ____ games with his sister.

10.We must save the elephants and not buy things ____ ____of ivory.

(三)、单项选择。

11.Mr.Smith is popular with the students _____ he always makes his class interesting.(2014,金华、义乌) A.until B.while C.because D.although

12.Don't forget ____ ____ thanks when other people help you.(2014,河北)

A.accept B.to accept C.say D.to say

13.Hate cannot drive out hate;only love ____ ____do that—Martin Luther King,Jr.(2014,成都) A.can B.must C.should D.need

14.—Tim,how do your parents like pop music?

—____ ____ my dad ________ my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music.(2014,福州)

A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Not only;but also D.Both;and 15.When you leave,please turn off the light ____ ____ energy.(2014,天津)

A.save B.saving C.saved D.to save

16.Could you please ____ ____ us a history story?(2013,永州)

A.speak B.tell C.say D.talk

17.—When will the plane ____ ____ Shanghai?

—Sorry,I don't know.(2013,广安)

A.get B.arrive at C.reach D.arrive

18.The students in this school are made ____ ____ school uniforms on Monday.(2014,内江)

A.to wear B.wearing C.wear D.worn

19.—Would you like to have ____ ____ cake?

—No,thanks. I've had two. That's enough.(2014,连云港)

A.other B.others C.another D.the other

(四)、写作

通知的写作

一、通知的内容一般可分为五个部分:

1.标题:Notice或NOTICE。

2.呼语:如:Boys and girls,Ladies and gentlemen,Dear friends,Comrades,Dear Mr.Zhang等。

3.正文:口头通知开始往往要加上“Attention,please.”或“Be quiet,please.”,其后可以加上“I have an announcement to make.”,结束时可加上“That's all.”,“Thank you!”之类的客套话。

书面通知,常用“Sth.will/is going to be held+地点+时间”或“There will/is going to be+sth.+地点+时间”结构。结束语前常用“Please attend it on time.”,或“Don't be late,please.”之类的句子。

4.日期:口头通知因是现场发布,不需要日期,但书面通知要写日期。

布告通知的日期一般写在最后一行,即右下角,要低于落款。

5.落款:口头通知通常不用落款;书面通知要落款,写出发出通知的人或单位名称。落款一般写在通知的右下角。

二、写作典例。

(一)

学校定于6月28日14点30分在学校操场召开全校学生大会,大会内容为远离毒品(drug),珍爱生命,要求按时参加。请你于6月27日以学生会(the Students' Union)的名义用英语写一则通知,词数不少于30词。

【范文欣赏】

Notice

Boys and girls,

May I have your attention,please?

I'm very glad to tell you a good thing.We will have a student meeting on the school playground.It is at 14:30 on June 28th.The meeting is about how to stay away from drugs and cherish your lives.

Please don't be late.

That's all,thank you.

June 27th

The Students' Union

(二)

“植树节”(Tree P lanting Day)到了,你校学生会要组织全体学生参加植树活动。下面是有关活动的具体安排。活动时间:本周五(3月12日)

活动地点:学校后面的空地

集合时间与地点:早上七点三十分,学校操场

要求:全体参加,每班带七至八个脸盆(basin),浇树用。

请根据以上内容,以学生会的名义于3月10日写一则书面通知。

【范文欣赏】

Notice

Boys and girls,

This Friday is Tree Planting Day.We're going to have a treeplanting activity in the yard behind our school.All the students are required to take part in this activity.Each class needs to take seven to eight basins to water the trees.We're going to meet on the playground at 7:30 on the morning of March 12th.

Please don't be late.

March 10th

The Student Union

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