研究生英语系列教材听说教程(上)1-6单元答案总结-主编李萌涛.

研究生英语系列教材听说教程(上)1-6单元答案总结-主编李萌涛.
研究生英语系列教材听说教程(上)1-6单元答案总结-主编李萌涛.

研究生英语听说教程上

主编李萌涛1-6单元答案总结

听写填空

第1单元、page5,A: 1.suffer that nightmare 2.genders 3.unaffordable 4.sufferers 5.more than 1 in 20 adults

6.expensive electronics

7.such a high number of compulsive shoppers in the general population

8.make finding

a cure a priority

第2单元、page20,A: 1.Location: Rockefeller Centre, New York 2.Time: right before the Christmas Season 3.Height of the tree: nearly 9 stores 4.Audience: people from all around the country 5.Number of the lights on the tree: 3000 6.Size of the star topper: nearly 10 feet in diameter 7.Material of the star topper: crystal 8.Source of the tree: a home in Connecticut

第2单元、page29,A: post-vacation depression includes 1. sleeplessness2. loss of appetite 3. irregular heartbeat 4.feelings of despair 5. tiredness 6. stomachache 7. trouble breathing 8.anxiety 9.nervousness10.space the month-long vacation out,11.blow it all at once12.returning on a Monday 13.such blues are temporary 14.don^t make important decisions15.a new period in life 16.personal growth

第3单元、page34,A:Reporter: In Vail, Arizona, a new school 1.in this case involves 2.impact 3. available 4. resources 5. What's the point 6. medium 7. reasoning 8. normal 9. from their perspective 10. opposed to just the one angle

第4单元、page51,A:Beijing Opera is largely seen as a dying art in China 1. devoted 2. computer animator 3. discipline 4. heart-stopping 5. explanation in English 6. much-loved legend 7. supernatural 8. challenge 9. that's within the rules of the opera10. wins good reviews from both Western and Chinese audience members 11. expressing the more acceptable way 12. But the popularity of Beijing Opera is fading fast

第4单元、page53,A:I hear jill will make her presentation in class today 1.That can^t be true 2.for certain 3.That^s impossible 4.might be 5.it^s likely that 6.Quite possibly 7.I know that for sure 8.No wonder

第5单元、page67,A:Thank you very, very much.Well, I just have to start with a 1. challenge 2. beat 3. figure out 4. definition 5. recognize 6. disability 7. committed 8. tolerate discrimination 9. that is tearing down barriers, both in architecture and in attitude 10. who are helping people with disabilities live independent lives

第6单元、page82,A:Damage from acid.... "Earth and Sky".1.widespread2.falling on3.exactly 4.to reliably measure5.assume 6.pollutants 7.Electrical utility plants8.react with9.to get showered 10.with wind currents11.leach https://www.360docs.net/doc/ba17128028.html,bine with13.from fossil fuels.14.dedicated to

听对话

一、page3

1.A she thinks internet addiction is as serious as drug ang smoking addiction

2.B internet addicts include both children and adults

3.B some may get into trouble over money issues

4.D internet addiction needs to be taken seriously and treated properly

二、page20

1.B one can learn a lot about other people and customs through travelling

2.D to make how traveling can win you friends all over the world

3.A they have some language problems and feel a bit afraid

三、page32

1.B he thought one could simply practice writing by oneself

2.A a person^s thinking patterns are shown in his writing

3.D the writer^s reading ability

4.D how to put writing skills into practice

5.B he will register for an essay-writing course

四、page49

1.D he feared his handwriting would not impress his son

2.C children spend a lot of time on the computer

3.A to call on more people to focus on handwriting

4.B most people^s handwriting is worse than their parents

五、page65

1.C getting information about Habitat for Humanity

2.A it brought about a lot of changes in her life

3.B it^s a unique chance to perform a citizen^s duty to help others

4.C to do one^s share for others is to make our world a better place to live

5.A because Wilbur chose to ask her for the information needed

六、page81

1. B seeing a wild animal in the zoo

2. C today^s zoos are good habitats for wild animals

3. D to prevent endangered animals from extinction

听短文

一、page4

1.B he feels the other boys are too competitive

2.D he thinks dancing is a way to relax in ones spare time

3.A hobbies are supposed to bring pleasure to people

4.A the speaker simply wants to have a good time

二、无

三、page34

1.D she will celebrate her 95th birthday on Wednesday

2.B she is seeking a BA degree in religion

3.C she completed some of her classes at the Kansas State Teachers College

4.B her son and others will hold a birthday party for her

5.A Nola Ochs has set up a remarkable example as a lifetime learner

三、page43

1.C because they took part in a special hardship camp

2.B growing vegetables

3.A mountains that are far away

4.D hardship camps can be an important part of an education for children

5.A they like the idea of organizing hardship camps and support it

四、page50

1.D The decreasing sales worldwide

2.A Toys need to be magical and creative

3.B Because Burble stands for an outdate image of women

4.A Barbie dolls may disappear from the market

5.C The Barbie brand will expand to other entertainment fields

五、page66

1.B He was able to share the speaker's feelings

2.D To tell the speaker that he was always ready to offer help

3.C One act of kindness can bring warmth to those in need

六、page81

1. C They are the threats to species

2. D It can show the importance of protecting the animals

3. B Doing community service reminds a citizen of their responsibility to protect animals 短对话

一、page12

1.B he thinks he can learn skills from good hobbies

2.C Stephen learns to be systematic from his hobby

3.D roys real interest in fishing is sitting alone and doing nothing

4.B the farmer has held on to his hobby even though he met with great difficulties

5.D she thinks every addiction is as bad as the other

二、page27

1.A husband and wife

2.D a vacation is even more exhausting

3.D the woman is packing for her bus tour

4.B the bus was too worn out and uncomfortable

5.A 3 hours or so

三、page41

1.D He is at a job interview

2.A He suggests the woman keep trying until she gets it right

3.B To receive assistance from the teacher

4.D He wants to keep learning all his life

5.C The man's idea is not feasible at all

四、page58

1.A The woman is unhappy about too many advertisements on TV

2.C He is interested in the history of cities shown in pictures

3.D It is about personality evident in an individual’s gestures

4.A The man is a Brazilian

5.A He wants to make his body stronger

五、page74

1. A She didn’t go to the party yesterday

2. C The engine started as soon as they got on the plane

3. C Jason can take the test on another day

4. C Cheer up and you would be able to get a job soon

5. D He was criticized by the woman’s mother all the way

六、page87

1. D How to protect water and trees in nature

2. C It is a good idea for people to make voluntary contributions

3. B Louisiana tornado killed 50 people

4. C He feels it necessary to use animals in medical researches

5. D The two speakers have different opinions about the biggest pollution problem 长对话

一、page13

1.D mark is addicted to online games

2.C ron is not a serious gaming addict

3.C Gloria hopes mark can control himself playing games

4.A ron thinks gambling is more harmful than playing games

5.A some gaming addicts make friends when playing together

二、page28

1.B there is a large variety of animals there

2.D tourists are not allowed to take pictures of wild animals there

3.D go horseback riding

4.D it must be a famous geyser

5.B putting out the campfire

三、page42

1.B smelling

2.D it means acquiring knowledge in one^s favourite way

3.A ted enjoys discussion with others

4.C because mike once took a computer apart to make observations

5.C different people should develop their own suitable learning styles

四、page59

1.B culture shock is caused when you feel unfamiliar with the social environment

2.C he might feel anxious,uneasy and frustrated

3.D he thinks such classes can help one become broad-minded

4.A most local customs are learned through social life

5.B one can learn to be involved in a new culture step by step

五、page75

1. D he was the oldest astronaut in space

2. B to do research on how and why people get old

3. C his trip implies what attitude the aged should take towards life

4. B he likes drinking very much

5. A the significance of Mr Glenn^s shuttle trip into space

六、page88

1. D many things can be done to protect the environment

2. A driving steadily will help protect the ozone layer

3. D because they use much too many disposable products

4. C to buy a special“low-flow”shower head

5. B things people can do to reduce pollution

《当代研究生英语》1-8单元翻译和课后答案.doc

Unit 1 A: formerly, embrace, artificial, regulate, precisely, unwanted, extraneous, passionate, be targeted to, at hand, be sued for B: ACBDB BBACD Unit 2 A.uncovered, concurred, accompanies, frustrated, stereotype, switching, dismissed, distracted, adapted, assume, probe, subordinate B.BADB ADAC Unit 3 A.intricate, approximately, earthquake, versatile, isolated, reverse, as well as, interdependent, multiply, live on, kill off, out of true, qualify, (not) at all, spontaneously B.DABCA BCABC Unit 4 A.on, up, by, in, behind, behind, through, in, out, in, on, in, by, out, up, with, down, off, away, in B.prime, constantly, at regular intervals, at arm's length, come off, got over, yielded, be put into operation, challenging, resort to, swarming with, take in Unit 5 A.find out, community, convert, make sense, ecstasy, replace, more or less, at least, intractable, make out B.BDABC BCACA Cloze: quantitatively, make up, at least, unlikely, even if, greater than, common-sense, turn out to be, increases, in the direction of, complaints, the Theory of Relativity, close to, so far as, not only Unit 6 A.acbacabb B.singaled, steer, stand out, stand up for, secondary, stand by, steered, pulled up, pulled into, expire Unit 7 A.get the better of, futility, one-way, unnerve, unscramble, chaotic, haphazardness, catch, smog, flute, depressing, nil, random, distress, institution, congregate B.DBCAB CADBC CC Unit8 A. 1. boom 2.hybrid 3. executive 4. returns 5. apart from 6. unparalleled 7. bring about 8. stillborn 9. strategy 10. subsequent 11. figure out 12. leave over B. 1. C 2.D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.D 10. Bll.A 12.C 新生的亿万富翁 ■1最近所呈现的技术进步,新商务的欣欣何荣,以及个人财富的急剧增长是过去25年中计算机产业形成的第三次,也是最令人瞩目的一次浪潮。第一次浪潮涉及有形产品——硬 件,它与构成软件的计算机程序相对而言。本世纪六七十年代,圣何塞和III金山地带的圣克拉拉谷的一些公司为计算机生产出存储器硅芯片,于是便有了“硅谷”的名字。接着他 们又生产了用以指令计算机操作的逻辑硅芯片。随后,许多公司也开始生产计算机。 ■2在硬件时代获得巨大财富的包括Hewlett and Packard家族,惠普公司 --------- 该公司在硅时代前就通过经营科学仪器开始赚钱。总资产为100亿美元的Packard基金会最近超过了福特基金会,成为全美国第三大私人基金会。90年代占统治地位的硬件公司是Intel

研究生英语听说教程答案

听写填空 一单元、P5 Outrageous shopping bills are a familiar 1. suffer that nightmare 2. genders 3. unaffordable 4. sufferers 5. more than 1 in 20 adults 6. expensive electronics 7. such a high number of compulsive shoppers in the general population 8. make finding a cure a priority 二单元、P20 Tree-lighting Ceremony 1. Location: Rockefeller Centre, New York 2. Time: right before the Christmas Season 3. Height of the tree: nearly 9 storeys 4. Audience: people from all around the country 5. Number of the lights on the tree: 30000 6. Size of the star topper: nearly 10 feet in diameter of the star topper: crystal 8. Source of the tree: a home in Connecticut 二单元、P29 Post-vacation depression includes 1. sleeplessness 2. loss of appetite 3. irregular heartbeat 4. feelings of despair 5. tiredness 6. stomachache 7. trouble breathing 9. nervousness 10. Space the month-long vacation out 11. blow it all at once 12. returning on a Monday 13. such blues are temporary 14. don’t make important decisions 15. a new period in life 16. personal growth 三单元、P34 Reporter: In Vail, Arizona, a new school 1. in this case involves 2. impact 3单元、available 4. resources 5. What’s the point 6. medium 7. reasoning 8. normal 9. from their perspective 10. opposed to just the one angle 四单元、P51 Beijing opera is largely seen as a dying art 1. devoted 2. computer animator 3. discipline 5. explanation in English 6. much-loved legend 7. supernatural 8. challenge 9. that’s within the rules of the opera. 10. wins good reviews from both Western and

当代研究生英语读写教程答案,上册,外语教学与研究出版社,完整版

一,选择 1,This book (contains) all the information you need. 2,The government (restricts) the number of foreign cars that could be imported. 3,As a teacher you should not show (inclination) towards any of your students. 4,Traffic is (regulated) by police at every intersection. 5,How much do you (charge) for this pair of shoes? 6,We can (leave off) now and return to work in the morning. 7,That matter can be left (over) until our next morning. 8,I learned that he was (on) sick leave from a government office. 9,It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had even set eyes (on). 10, Each week he tried to set (aside) a few dollars of his salary. 11, All this ceremony is just (for show); it doesn’t mean a thing. 12 ,Bill is afraid to (show his face) since Tom threatens to beat him up. 13, She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will (bring her to senses). 14, The classroom is 30 feet (in length) and 20 feet in breadth. 15, I’m leaving this job because I’m tried of being (pushed around). 16, After the rain, the orchard seems to have (burst into) blossom overnight. 17, The two men stood (glaring at) each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement. 18, When you have any problems in your studies, you can always (look to) John for help. 19, Theodore Roosevelt was a (versatile) man ; he was successful as a statesman, soldier…. 20, The small town has (undergone) many changes during last 10 years. 21, The old farmer (survived) his wife, living until 105 years of ages. 22, Poor eyesight is a (handicap) to many students. 23, The wheat crop will be (decimated) with strong spring rains. 24, The various parts of the essays do not adequately (interrelate). 25, Hot weather (multiplies) the bacteria in the milk rapidly. 26, If something very substantial is not done next month , he cannot (retain) his office. 27, We sent him an invitation but he (declined). 28, The lifeguard pulled the (inanimate) body out of the pool. 29, If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must (abide) by its rules. 30, (Even if) you dislike ancient monuments, Warrick Castle is worth a visit. 31, The cites will to be (deflated) and the population distributed in villages. 32, He gave a (distorted) account of what has happened. 33, His speech (fermented) trouble among the works. 34, The criminal was told he would be (immune) from punishment if he said what…… 35, If you (strain) the elastic band any more, it will break. 36, The Egyptians (inhabit) an area equal to France and Spain combines. 37, He is (by no means) considered to be a great explorer. 38, It was a long time before scientists could (penetrate) the mystery of the atom. 39, inhale (breathe in) 40, scent (fragrance) 41, beam (smile happily) 42, solid (heavy) 43, suspicious (unbelieving) 44, steady (regular) 45, accomplishment (success)

研究生英语听说教程答案基础级第三版

《研究生英语听说教程(基础级第二版)》Units 1-12练习答案 Unit One Part I Listening Practice Section A Listening for Gist Task 1 1. air hostess 2. teacher 3. dentist 4. shop assistant 5. tourist guide 6. salesman 7. Disc Jockey 8. traffic warden 9.waiter 10. taxi driver Task 2 1. airways, flight 2. homework 3. open up wide, fining chipped 4. larger size, fit, stock 5. building, designed 6. buys, products 7. record, radio 8. yellow line, no-parking 9. menu, chef 10. road, park Section B Plans for Weekend Task 3 1.Pat 2.Jill 3. Mary 4.Sam 5.Ted 6.Jane Section C Discussing Plans for the Weekend Task 4 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B Section D Making Arrangements Task5 A.2 B.4 C.3 D.1 Task 6 1. bring: records meet: bus stop 2. bring: sandwiches, fishing rod and drinks meet: at the river 3. bring: white wine meet: at Pat’s house 4. bring: dessert-chocolate cake and drinks meet: in front of his house PartⅢListening Comprehension Test 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C

当代研究生英语读写教程课文翻译(后五章)

Unit Six 洛城邂逅 混凝土、烟雾及晨色将好莱坞高速公路立交桥下的奥尔瓦多街笼罩在特有的灰色之中,车辆堵塞在路上,几乎一动不动。杰克无精打采地坐在车里,对此并不真的在乎,因为他知道,如果试图往左转,开到高速路入口,情况可能会糟糕得多。好在他不用每天这样,如果有人问他,他会肯定地说,以后也决不这样。稳定的工作有其优点,他不否认考虑过这件事。他需要一台调频收音机,安装在一辆比他现在开的这辆58款别克更好的车上。好一点的车有天鹅绒内饰,有为洛城的夏天而设计的电控装置,为冬天开往海滩而设计的精美电热器和除霜器,还有为长途旅行设计的导航控制器,当然车的前后都有声音优美的喇叭,窗户一摁就能关好,将外面高速公路上恼人的噪音隔绝。实际上,他可能不得不改变整个生活方式。富有异国情调的古龙香水、长毛绒服装、光线暗淡的夜总会、代基里酒、身穿丝绸长礼服、佩戴项链的女子,她们如同特奎拉酒广告里的女子一样,朦朦胧胧而又富有魅力。只要让他的想像驰骋,杰克会想像出许多可能的东西。 杰克正想入非非时,瞥见绿灯亮了,他只顾开动汽车,盯了一眼那些有固定工作的人,以示再见。当他扭过头来,面对前方时,已经晚了一秒钟。他猛地一下踩住刹车,调转方向,以避免撞上前面那辆车上小小的刹车红灯,但还是砰然一声撞上了。如果他动作再快一秒钟,也许只会离这辆车很近,不会撞上。而如果再晚一秒钟,他的车就会爬上这辆丰田车的行李箱。实际上,他好像没有把前面的车撞坏,而后面的车撞上了他车后部的保险杠,那一撞却严重多了。 杰克想开过这辆丰田车,但又怕前面的车挡路。当他在几辆车前的路边停下来时,又突然觉得这些车反而有助于他逃走。他使劲关了两次车门,一方面是为了将车门关紧,同时也再给自己一秒钟时间盘算。然后,他走到别克车的前面,又走到车后面,看看保险杠及其周围是否碰坏。然而,镀鉻层上连明显的划痕都没有。于是他精神振作起来了。虽然比起启动性能和行驶性能来,车的外表之美是次要的,但他这些年取得的少数显著成就之一便是:他的汽车车身和喷漆上除了几处小小的刮痕以外还完好无损。 杰克没有先去跟丰田汽车司机说话,因为从她的表情可以看出,她可能会给他增添更多的麻烦,所以,他先是向撞了他的车的司机打了个手势。这时那个司机还坐在车里,但已将车停在了丰田车的后面。杰克向他挥挥手,摇摇头,让他知道什么问题也没有。这位司机也向杰克挥了挥手,便开动汽车走了。 “连漆都没擦伤,”杰克用他特有的口气对她说,“你怎么样?车碰坏了吗?我倒是有点希望如此,这样,我们便可以多停留一会儿,聊一聊什么的。要不,你现在把电话号码给我,免得我以后还得跟你贫嘴,问你再要。” 杰克把她的微笑当作一个好兆头,便松了一口气。他吸人的是她身上散发的香味儿,就好像是清新的空气。他拽了一下自己身上穿着的不算很新但还不算过时的衣服。 “你的牌照是佛罗里达州的。但看上去你肯定是古巴人。” “我父母是委内瑞拉人。” “我叫杰克。”他伸出手来。 “我叫玛丽安娜。” 他们握了握手,她好像有生以来从未与人握过手似的。 “把你的车撞成那样了,我真的很抱歉。”他的话听起来很真诚。他抚弄着撞碎了的尾

研究生英语听说教程答案

Unit One Part I Listening Practice Section A Listening for Gist Task 1 1.air hostess 2.teacher 3.dentist 4.shop assistant 5.tourist guide 6.salesman 7.Disc Jockey 8.traffic warden 9.waiter 10.taxi driver Task 2 1.airways, flight 2.homework 3.open up wide, filling, chipped https://www.360docs.net/doc/ba17128028.html,rger size, fit, stock 5.building, designed 6.buys, products 7.record, radio 8.yellow line, no-parking 9.menu, chef 10.road, park Section B Plans for Weekend Task 3 1.Pat 2.Jill 3.Mary 4.Sam 5.Ted 6.Jane Section C Discussing Plans for the Weekend Task 4 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B Section D Making Arrangements

Task 5 A.2 B.4 C.3 D.1 Task 6 1.bring: records meet: bus stop 2.bring: sandwiches, fishing rod and drinks meet: at the river 3.bring: white wine meet: at Pat’s house 4.bring: dessert-chocolate cake and drinks meet: in front of his house Part III Listening Comprehension Test 1-10: DCABD/CBACC Unit Two Part I Listening Practice Section A Guessing about the Situation and Speaker Task 1 1.Football Match https://www.360docs.net/doc/ba17128028.html,w Court 3.Church 4.Quiz Show 5.Airport 6.Weather Forecast 7.Car Showroom 8.Driving Lesson 9.School 10.Tour (of London) Task 2 1.Football Commentator 2.Judge/Magistrate 3.Vicar/Priest/Minister 4.T.V. Presenter 5.Announcer 6.Forecaster 7.Car Salesman 8.Driving Instructor 9.Head Master/Principal 10.Tour Guide

当代研究生英语下册课后题(Units 1-10)

选词填空汇总 Unit 1 1.In order to strengthen his arguments,Toffler_____respectable social scientists who agree with him. a.quotes(摘引) b. confirms c. recites d. convinces 2.He could scarcely resist taking another drink of the delicious wine, but remembering the doctor’s advice, he_____. a.refrained(克制) b. withdrew c. avoided d.retreated 3.When people have their basic needs satisfied, they begin to think of other things to fulfill their life_____. a.necessities b. requirements c. appreciations d.expectations(期许) 4.Within seconds,the experienced instructor_____the situation and decided to attempt rescue. a.assumed b. assured c. assessed(评估) d. affirmed 5.Most good writers use every means at their_____to make the reader’s way smooth and easy. a.will b. disposal(处理) c. request d. convenience 6.The new apartment house built a few months ago is large enough to_____over two hundred people. a.accommodate(容纳) b. locate c. settle d. reside 7.A river_____through the narrow wooded valley below. a.pours b. twists(迂回曲折) c. expends d. expands

研究生英语听说教程(引进版)听力原文2

研究生英语听说教程(引进版)听力原文 T ake on Listening:Listening and Speaking Strategies Lesson 2 Denise: Excuse me, miss, how much does it cost to ride BART? Stranger: Well, that depends on your destination. From here to Glen Park it’s only a dollar ten, but if you go as far as Fremont, it costs a lot more. Tom: We’re going to Berkeley. Do you know what the fare is? Stranger: There are two stations in Berkeley. Which one are you interested in? Denise: Oh, gee, I’m not sure. We’re from out of town. We’re visiting my sister. She told me her house is just a stone’s throw from the UC Berkeley campus. Which station is that? Stranger: The downtown Berkeley station is really close to the university. I’m sure that’s the one you want. Denise: Tom, are you going to remember this, or should I be jotting this down? Tom: What is there to write down, Denise? The woman is giving us very simple directions. So, how much is the fare to downtown Berkeley? Stranger: Let’s go take a look at the map over there. Y ou see, the map shows you how much it costs to go from one station to another. Ah, there it is: two dollars and sixty-five cents. Tom: Two sixty-five? That’s highway robbery for such a short distance! Denise: Y ou think that’s expensive? Tom from our house to Amherst it costs twice as much as that. Tom: Y eah, but that’s an hour ride. Y ou really get your money’s worth. Stranger: Y eah…Uh…Well, did your sister explain which train to take? Tom: Berkeley. WE take the Berkeley train to Berkeley, right? Stranger: Well, no actually. That’s just one stop on the Richmond line. Here, let me show you on this map. Here we are a t Powell Street in San Francisco, and it’s basically a straight shot on the Richnond line to the downtown Berkeley station. Denise: Yes, my sister said we wouldn’t have to change t rains. Stranger: Uh-oh, what time is it? Denise: It’s 8:15. Stranger: Y ou can’t go directly to Berkeley from San Francisco after 8:04. Tom: Uh-oh. Is there another train we can catch? Stranger: Don’t worry. Y ou can take the Pittsburg line. Look here, take the Pittsburg line to the 12th Street Station in Oakland, and then transfer to the Richmond train. The Richmond train will stop in Berkeley. Get off at the downtown station. From there you can walk to your sister’s house. Denise: We want to be there by 9 o’clock. If we have to transfer, we might be late. Do you think we’ll make it in time? Stranger: It doesn’t take that long. Let’s see; there’s a train from here at 8:18. It arrives at the 12th Street Oakland station at 8:34. Y ou can get a Richmond train rig ht away at 8:34, and you’ll arrive in Berkeley at 8:46. Tom: Let’s see if I’ve go t this right: We take the 8:18 Pittsburg train and arrive in Oakland at 8:34. Then we take the 8:34 Richmond train to Berkeley. That should be a snap. Stranger: Y eah, you’ll have no trouble. Tom: Thank you very much for your help, Miss. Y ou’re a very kind young lady. Denise: And so pretty and smart, too! Tell me dear, I notice you’re not wearing a ring. Stranger: Well, no, uh…

研究生英语综合教程(上)课文翻译

Unit One 核心员工的特征 大卫·G.詹森1核心员工究竟是什么样子的?几乎每次进行调查时,我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。我请一位客户——一位正参与研究的人事部经理,给我解释一下。“每家公司都有少数几个这样的员工,在某个专业领域,你可以指望他们把活儿干好。 在我的小组中,有七名化工流程工程师和生物学家,其中有那么两三个人是我赖以生存的,”他说,“他们对我的公司而言不可或缺。当请你们公司替我们招募新人的时候,我们期待你们会去其他公司找这样的人:其他公司经理不想失去的员工。我们只招募核心员工。” 2这是一段充满了鼓动性的谈话,目的是把猎头们派往竞争对手的公司去游说经验丰富的员工们做一次职业变更。他们想从另一家公司招募核心员工。然而,每家公司也从新人中招人。他们要寻找的是完全一样的东西。“我们把他们和公司顶级员工表现出的特质进行对照。假如他们看起来有同样特征的话,我们就在他们身上赌一把。”只是这样有点儿冒险。 3“这是一种有根据的猜测,”我的人事经理客户说。作为未来的一名员工,你的工作是帮助人事部经理降低这种风险,你需要帮助他们认定你有潜力成为一名核心员工。 4特征1:无私的合作者 职业顾问和化学家约翰·费策尔最早提出了这个特征。关于这个特征,人们已经写了大量的文章。它之所以值得被反复谈及,是因为这一特征是学术界和企业间最明显的差别。“这里需要合作,”费策尔说,“企业的环境并不需要单打独斗,争强好胜,所以表现出合作和无私精神的员工就脱颖而出了。在企业环境中,没有这样的思维方式就不可能成功。” 5许多博士后和研究生在进行这种过渡的过程中表现得相当费力。因为生命中有那么长一段时间他们都在扮演一个独立研究者的角色,并且要表现得比其他年轻的优秀人才更出色。你可以藉此提高在公司的吸引力:为追求一个共同的目标和来自其他实验室和学科的科学家们合作——并且为你的个人履历上的内容提供事迹证明。这个方法,加上你在描述业绩时开明地使用代词“我们”,而不是“我”,能使公司对你的看法从“单干户”转变成“合作者”。更为有利的是,要在你实验室内部,以及在和你们实验室合作的人们之间,培养一个良好声誉:一个鼓励并发动合作的人——还要保证让那些会接听调查电话的人们谈及你的这个品质。 6特征2:紧迫感 唐-豪特是一位给aaas.sciencecareers@org网站论坛频繁写稿的撰稿人。他之前是一名科学家。许多年前他转向了企业,并一直做到高级管理的职位。他在3M 公司一个部门负责策略和商业开发工作,这个部门每年上缴的税收高达24亿多美元。他就是一个重视紧迫感的人。 7“一年365天,一周7天,一天24小时,生意始终在进行,那意味着一年365天,一周7天,一天24小时,竞争也同样在进行,”豪特说,“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’。这就是说,你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来,而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。这样,不仅对那些行动快速的人们,也对那些思维敏捷,并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。这需要全公司各部门的运作,而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。” 8特征3:风险容忍度 企业要求员工能承受风险。“一名求职者需要表现出仅凭不准确、不完整的信息就做出决策的能力。他或她必须能接纳不确定因素并冒着风险做出结论,”一位客户在职业描述中写道。 9豪特赞同这一说法。“商业成功通常有这样一个特质:那就是能接受不确定因素和风险——个人的,组织上的和财务上的。这就让许多科学家感到不适应,因为学术上的成功其实是依靠认真而严谨的研究。更进一步说,伟大的科学常常是由找寻答案的过程和答案本身两者同时来定义的。因此科学家们往往沉迷于过程。在企业里,你需要了解过程,但最终你会迷上答案,然后根据你认为该答案对你的企业所具有的意义来冒风险。像这样敢冒风险是一套技能组合,是所有雇主在他们最好的员工身上所寻找的东西。” 10风险容忍度的另外一个要点是求职者对失败的承受度。失败很重要,因为这表示你不怕冒险。所以各家公司总会寻找有可能犯错误并敢于承认错误的求职者。大家都知道如何谈论成功——或者当他们在寻找工作的时候应该知道。但很少有人乐意谈论失败,更少有人知道如何从失败的边缘吸取教训和获得经验。“对我的企业来说,求职者需要坦然地谈论他或她的失败,而且他或她需要有真正的失败经历,而不是特意为面试而杜撰的东西。如果做不到的话,那么这个人冒的风险还不够,”豪特说。 11特征4:善于处理人际关系 瑞克·李奇在迪科德遗传工程公司从事业务拓展。李奇最近才转行到企业,做业务方面的工作。我向他咨询这个重要特征,是因为在他的新业务角色中,人际沟通能力在成功和失败之间发挥着很大的作用。“科学家毕生都在积累知识,培养技术上的敏锐感,”他说,“但为企业工作需要完全不同的东西——人际交往的能力。想转行到企业界的科学家们必须优先考虑他们的社会关系资源而不是技术资源。对一个以前一直根据专业知识水平被评价的人来说,突然之间要根据他的人际交往能力来评价他,真是十分令人恐惧。” 1

当代研究生英语读写教程上Unit1课文+翻译

Unit 1 : cyberspace : if you don't love it ,leave it 信息空间:出入随愿 1 someth ing in the America n psyche loves new fron tiers. 美国人的内心深处具有一种酷爱探索新领域的气质。 We hanker after wide-ope n spaces ;we like to explore ;we like to make rules but refuse to follow them . 我们渴求宽敞的场地,我们喜欢探索,喜欢制定规章制度,却不愿去遵守。 But in this age it's hard to find a place where you can go and be yourself without worry ing about he n eighbours . 在当今时代,却很难找到一块空间,可以供你任意驰骋,又不必担心影响你的邻居。 There is such a place : cyberspace . 确实有这样一个空间,那就是信息空间 Formerly a playgro und for computer fans ,cyberspace . Formely a playgro und for computer fans ,cyberspace now embraces every con ceivable con stitue ncy : school childre n , flirtatious ,sin gles ,Hun garia n-America ns, acco untants . 这里原本是计算机迷的游戏天地,但如今只要想像得到的各类人群应有尽有,包括少年儿童、轻佻的单身汉、美籍匈牙利人、会计等。

dayin当代研究生英语下课后close完型中英对照翻译答案

UNIT 1 There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable. The importance of environment in determining an individual's intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and John. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. John, however, was educated in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. John's I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. 有两个因素决定一个人的智力。首先是他出生时带的大脑排序。人类的大脑彼此之间有很大不同,有的有比别人多的能力。但不管他出生时有多好的大脑,个人将有低下的智力,除非他有学习的机会。因此第二个因素是在他长大的环境中发生了什么。如果一个人在环境方面有障碍,很可能他的大脑将无法发展,他将永远不会他能够达到的智力水平。同卵双胞胎彼得和约翰的经历可以说明环境对于一个人智力发展的重要性。当这对双胞胎三个月大,他们的父母去世了,他们分别被安置在不同的寄养家庭。彼得被寄养在一个孤立的社区并且教育机会少,低智商的父母家中。然而约翰,在生活富裕、上过大学的父母家中接受教育。这种环境差异继续到这对双胞胎十几岁时,当测试他们的智力时。约翰的I.Q.是125,高于普通人二十五点,比他的兄弟高出整整四十分。 UNIT 2 Recent studies of the human brain have resulted in some interesting discoveries. Scientists believe that a way to improve the power of the brain may soon be possible. Scientists have discovered that the brain can make its own drugs. The brain contains a protein substance which can act directly on the brain to change aspects of mental activity. Some may change or improve, for example, creativity,intelligence, imagination, and good memory. Chemicals found in the brain carry messages. In recent years scientists have found chemicals that affect mood, memory and other happenings of the mind. About 25 have been found so far. Today the role of chemicals and protein substance in human behaviour is creating much interest. Research seems to show that they may help control insomnia, pain, and mental illness. They have a great capacity to stimulate the brain to conquer deficiencies. They also improve the qualities of memory and learning already in the brain. They hold the secret to mood and emotion. Some day there may be a chemical way to create a better and more efficient brain. 最近对人类大脑的研究报告中有一些有趣的发现:科学家认为一种改善大脑功能的方法可能很快成为可能。 科学家们发现大脑可以产生自己的药物。大脑中含有一种蛋白物质,它可以直接作用于大脑以改变心理活动的各个方面。有些可能会改变或改善,例如,创造力,智力,想象力和良好的记忆力。 在大脑中发现的化学物质携带着消息。近年来科学家们已发现影响情绪,记忆和大脑活动的其它化学物质。目前约25种已被发现。 今天,化学物质和蛋白质物质在人类行为的作用引起了人们很大的兴趣。研究似乎表明,它们可能有助于控制失眠,疼痛,和精神病。它们有一个巨大的能力来刺激大脑克服不足。它们还提高记忆和大脑中应经存在的学习质量。他们保持情绪和情感的秘密。将来有一天,有可能会有一种化学方法来创造一个更好、更有效率的大脑。 Unit 3 By measuring the amount of HIV’s genetic material i n various representative tissue samples from infected peop le, and extrapolating form these samples to the entire bod y, Haase estimates that at most 1 in 2,500 cells, maybe fe wer, is infected with HIV. This is nowhere near enough for direct cell killing to account for the depletion in their numbers th at leads to AIDS. 通过测试被感染者具有代表性的组织样本中HIV 的遗传材料,从这些样本推算整个身体,哈泽估计,最多1 /2500,或许更少,感染了HIV。这对于直接杀死细胞引起细胞大量消亡而导致艾滋病是远远不够的。 Haase says that his own work now shows that large n umbers of CD4 cell are becoming trapped in lymph tissue , and he believes that HIV also disrupts the production of new cells. In common with a number of other researchers, he also believes that HIV may cause the loss of uninfected CD4 c ells by triggering abnormally high levels of cell suicide,or apoptosis-a separate process that has been a subject of res earch throughout the 1990s . 哈泽说自己现在的工作表明,大量的CD4细胞被困在淋巴组织,而且他认为,艾滋病病毒会破坏新细胞的产生。研究人员普遍认为,艾滋病毒可以通过触发细胞自毁或消亡,导致未受感染的CD4细胞减少。在20世纪90年代这一过程曾是一个研究课题。 Taken together, these findings clearly suggest that H IV keeps the immune system in a state of constant activati on, and unbalances it in four ways :by trapping mature cells ,b

相关文档
最新文档