南通市【人教版】2018-2019学年高一英语必修1全册单元测试同步练习(打包29份,含答案)

分：________

. She regarded the diary as her best friend, in which she revealed her

语篇提能

C．talking about D．worrying about

6．A.peace B．trust

C．honesty D．friendship

7．A.once B．instead

C．again D．then

8．https://www.360docs.net/doc/b718178942.html,e B．put

C．go D．get

9．A.helped B．acted

C．failed D．relaxed

10．A.finally B．entirely

C．mostly D．really

11．A.silent B．dying

C．tired D．grateful

12．A.yet B．ever

C．even D．still

13．A.good B．busy

C．bad D．happy

14．A.doctor B．relative

C．friend D．nurse

15．A.sightseeing B．camping

C．fishing D．riding

16．A.new B．good

C．amazed D．quick

17．A.before B．after

C．when D．since

18．A.office B．study

C．hospital D．company

19．A.sent B．lent

C．taken D．carried

20．A.strength B．kindness

C．curiosity D．spirit

答案：

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，叙述了“我”在医院与一位病人之间的故事。

1．解析：联系下文内容可知，作者在医院工作。

答案：D

2．解析：根据第二段内容可知，此处表示作者经常与情绪糟糕的病人谈话。

答案：A

3．解析：一位年轻的女士尽管在那时看起来(气色)不是那么差，但她的病情预断非常糟糕。故选B。此处that是一个副词，相当于so。

答案：B

4．解析：分析句子结构可知，此处是it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。

答案：A

5．解析：当“我”进去要和她交谈时，显然她正在考虑要自杀。下文中的“she seemed to be killing herself”是提示。故选B。

答案：B

6．解析：也许你现在正在寻找的是某种平静。peace意为“平静，宁静”。

答案：A

7．解析：分析前面一句话可知，作者又一次附加了“maybe”这个词。故选C。

答案：C

8．解析：“我”不会详细描述所有的细节，但她的态度有了让人难以臵信的好转。go into意为“详细描述，详细解释”。

答案：C

9．解析：“我”想“我”起了点作用。help意为“帮助，帮忙”。

答案：A

10．解析：但是她确实(really)想过要自杀。A项意为“最后”；B项意为“完全地”；C项意为“大部分”；D项意为“的确，真的，确实”。故选D。

答案：D

11．解析：前面提到“she made an unbelievable turnaround in her attitude”，空前“But”表示转折，所以此处意为“但是她是垂死的”，dying意为“临终的，垂死的”。

答案：B

12．解析：“我”曾经听过的最美好的事情之一来自她。ever表示“曾经”，故选B。yet“更，更甚”；even“甚至”；still“仍然”。

答案：B

13．解析：根据上下文以及下文“我”对她说的话“I'm here with you”可知，此处表示当她的状况不佳时。

答案：C

14．解析：根据全文可知，这位病人已把“我”当成了朋友。同时照应文章的第一段。故选C。

答案：C

15．解析：根据下文中的“there was a book on how to be a good camper”可知，选B项。camp out“露营”。

答案：B

16．解析：由下文中的“there was a book on how to be a good camper that she had __19__ to me”可知，她送给“我”了一本关于如何成为一个好的露营者的书，此处表示“我”很不擅长露营，故选B。

答案：B

17．解析：由下文中的“there was a book on how to be a good camper that she had __19__ to me”可知，她去世约四天后，“我”回到办公室，看到了她送给“我”的书。

答案：B

18．解析：参见上题解析。

答案：A

19．解析：参见第17题解析。

答案：A

20．解析：根据上下文可知，这位病人知道“我”不擅长露营便送“我”一本如何成为一个好的露营者的书，作者感慨她的善良(kindness)。

答案：B

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A newly-published study has shown that loneliness can spread from one person to another, like a disease. Researchers used information from the Framingham Heart Study, which began in 1948. The Framingham Heart Study gathered information about physical and mental health, personal behavior and diet. At first, the study involved(使参加) about 5,000 people in the American state of Massachusetts. Now more than 12,000 individuals(个人) are taking part.

Information from the Framingham Heart Study showed earlier that happiness can spread from person to person. So can behavior like littering and the ability to stop smoking.

The University of Chicago psychologist John Cacioppo led the recent study. He and other researchers attempted to show how often people felt lonely. They found that the feeling of loneliness spread through social groups.

Having a social connection with a lonely person increased the chances that another individual would feel lonely. In fact, a friend of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. A friend of that person was 25% more likely. The researchers said this shows that a person could indirectly be affected by someone's loneliness.

The effect was strongest among friends. Neighbors were the second most affected group. The effect was weaker on husbands and wives, and brothers and sisters. The researchers also found that loneliness spread more easily among women than men.

The Ne w York Times newspaper reported that, on average (平均来看), people experience feelings of loneliness about 48 days a year. It also found that every additional (额外的) friend can decrease loneliness by about five percent, or two and a half fewer lonely days.

Loneliness has been linked to health problems like depression(抑郁症) and sleeping difficulties. The researchers believe that knowing the causes of loneliness could help reduce it.

The study suggested that people can take steps to stop the spread of loneliness. They can do this by helping individuals they know who may be experiencing loneliness. The result can be helpful to the whole social group.

1. What is TRUE about the Framingham Heart Study?

A. It was only conducted in 1948.

B. It involves more than 12,000 participants.

C. It was led by John Cacioppo.

D. It showed that any behavior could spread.

2. From the passage, we can learn that ________.

A. the behavior of littering doesn't spread

B. a lonely person won't have friends

C. everyone may be affected by others' loneliness

D. lonely people don't know the causes of their loneliness

3. Which statement about the spread of loneliness is TRUE?

A. The spreading effect is the second strongest among friends.

B. No spreading effect is found on husbands and wives.

C. Women are more likely to be affected than men.

D. Brothers are more easily to be affected than neighbors.

4. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Action should be taken to help lonely people.

B. People feel lonely for many reasons.

C. Ways to fight against loneliness.

D. Lonely people can affect others.

答案：

本文是一篇研究报告。新的研究显示孤独可以传染，但是人们可以采取措施以减少孤独感。

1．解析：根据第一段中的“Now more than 12,000 individuals(个人)are taking part”可知，现在这个研究有一万两千多人参加，故选B项。

答案：B

2．解析：根据第四段中的“The researchers said this shows that a person could indirectly be affected by someone's loneliness”可知，每个人都可能会间接地受到他人孤独感的影响，故选C项。

答案：C

3．解析：根据第五段中的“The researchers also found that loneliness spread more easily among women than men”可知，孤独感在女性中更容易传染，故选C 项。

答案：C

4．解析：本文第一段中的“A newly-published study has shown that loneliness can spread from one person to another, like a disease”是主旨句，全文围绕“孤独可以传染”这一主题展开论述，故选D项。

答案：D

Ⅱ.短语填空

1. There has been ________ car accidents at the crossing.

2. It's getting dark. I ________ be off now.

3. Most teachers ________ greatly ________ the growth of their students.

4. I'm sorry. I didn't do it ________.

How do learning habits influence learning results？It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits.There is a famous __1__(say)“Good ha bits lead to good endings”， which shows the importance of habits.

“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” also __2__(show) a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body.Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, high scores and rich knowledge __3__(include). At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes __4__ the content of our

learning.__5__(obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations(目的地)．As we can see, developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habit—keeping __6__ learning diary every day.We can start the habit by __7__(write) a learning summary and remembering to record something meaningful.Keep it in mind，__8__ gradually we will gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.

What's __9__(much)，I find that I still have some bad learning habits __10__ well.I can only concentrate(聚精会神) on spending more efforts on concentration practice.

I believe that through my efforts，I can gain good learning results by having good habits.

答案：

学习习惯会影响学习效果，本文就如何培养良好的学习习惯给我们提出了建议。

1．解析：考查名词。由空后引号内的内容可知，此处应填saying“格言，谚语”。

答案：saying

2．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据本段的时态可知，应用一般现在时；句子的主语为“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”，故谓语动词用单数。

答案：shows

3．解析：考查过去分词。“high scores and rich knowledge”和include之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。

答案：included

4．解析：考查介词。attitude to/towards...表示“对……的态度”。

答案：to/towards

5．解析：考查副词。根据语境可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰句子。

答案：Obviously

6．解析：考查冠词。diary为可数名词，且learning的发音以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a，表示泛指。

答案：a

7．解析：考查非谓语动词。by为介词，后接动词-ing形式。

答案：writing

8．解析：考查固定句型。这是固定句型“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”，用来叙述肯定的条件。

答案：and

9．解析：考查固定短语。what's more意为“而且”。

答案：more

语篇提能

4．The passage is mainly about ________.

A．how to find a good friend

B．how to help friends in trouble

C．how to be a good friend

D．how to make more friends

答案：

友谊是世界上最重要的一种情感，为了有更多的朋友，你应该怎样做呢？本文从四个角度给你提出了建议。

1．解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段“Don't say anything unless they ask you a question... they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.”可知，当朋友向你倾诉时，你要保持沉默，除非他们问你问题，故B项正确。

答案：B

2．解析：细节理解题。文章第三段内容“You should try to put them first”与选项B一致。

答案：B

3．解析：推理判断题。Marilyn Monroe的话证明第四段观点“Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times.”，即当朋友有困难时应在身边帮助他们，故C项“患难见真情”符合。

答案：C

4．解析：主旨大意题。第一段提出问题“But how can you be a good friend at school？”下文从四个方面给出建议，因此全文的中心就是“如何做一个好的朋友”。

答案：C

B

Two friends, Sam and Jason, met with an accident on their way to Boston City. The next morning, Jason woke up blind, and Sam was still unconscious. Dr Berkeley was standing at his bedside, looking at his medical chart sadly. When he saw Sam awake, he smiled at him and asked, “How are you feeling today, Sam？” Sam tried to be strong and smiled back saying, “Rather wonderful, D octor. Thank you for what you have done for me.” Dr Berkeley was moved at Sam's words and said, “You are a very brave man，Sam.” While he was moving on to the next patient, Sam called him back，“Doctor, don't tell Jason anything. I mean that secret between us.”“You know I won't，” the doctor said and walked away.

Months later, when Jason had recovered fully, he stopped playing with Sam. He felt bored with spending time with a disabled person like Sam. Sam was lonely. Things went from bad to worse. Finally，Sam died. When Jason came, Dr Berkeley gave him a letter. “This is for you, Jason. Sam had asked me to give it to you when he was gone.”

The letter read, “Dear Jason, I have kept my promise to give you my eyes if anything happened to yours. I'm happy that you can see the world through my eyes. You will always be my best friend... Sam.”

When he finished reading, Dr Berkeley said, “I had promised Sam to keep his sacrifice a secret from you. You had a great friend. But, to be honest, I don't think you deserve him.”

Jason stood there. All that was left for him was tears of regret and memories of Sam for the rest of his life.

5．What was wrong with Jason after the accident?

A．He couldn't hear.

B．He was dying.

C．He couldn't see.

D．He couldn't walk.

6．From the passage, we can know that Dr Berkeley ________.

A．wasn't a kind doctor

B．didn't think Jason is a true friend

C．had promised to cure Jason's disease

D．didn't know Sam's secret

7．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．At last Sam gave his eyes to his friend Jason.

B．Jason didn't want to play with Sam after he got well.

C．Sam was angry with Jason and didn't play with him.

D．Sam is a brave and kind man.

8．What is the best title for the passage?

A．A Promise Is a Promise

B．Never Trust Anyone but Yourself

C．Friendship and Money

D．Friendship after an Accident

答案：

本文讲述了两个患难朋友之间的故事，最终告诉我们不仅仅是患难朋友才是真朋友的道理，更重要的是留给人们的深深的思考。

5．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句的“The next morning, Jason woke up blind”可知事故发生后，Jason眼睛看不见了，故选C。A是他失去了听觉；B是他即将死去；D是他不能行走了，这三个选项都与原文不符。

答案：C

6．解析：推理判断题。从Berkeley医生对Jason的话“You had a great friend. But, to be honest, I don't think you deserve him”可知，Berkeley医生认为Jason不配做Sam的朋友，故选B。A是他不是一个善良的医生；C是他承诺去治疗Jason的疾病；D是他不知道Sam的秘密，这些都不符合原文的描述。

答案：B

7．解析：细节理解题。从第二段第一句“Months later, when Jason had recovered fully, he stopped playing with Sam.”可知，当Jason完全康复后，他不再与Sam一起玩耍了。由此可判断，是Jason不与Sam一起玩耍，而不是Sam不与Jason一起玩，故C说法不正确。

答案：C

8．解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了事故发生后两个朋友Sam与Jason 之间的故事。

答案：D