2018年高中英语(人教版选修9)：4 section_ⅲ learning_about_language_-_using_language 含答案

Section_ⅢLearning_about_Language

Ⅰ.高频单词点击

1．lower vt.降低，跌落；减弱→low adj.低矮的

2．beard_n．胡须

3．ripe adj.熟的，成熟的，时机成熟的→ripeness n．成熟，老练→ripen (使)成熟

4．irrigation n．灌溉→irrigate v．灌溉

5．weed n．野草，杂草

6．spear n．矛；标枪

7．string n．线，细绳，一串

8．spade_n．铲；铁锹

9．postpone vt.推迟，延迟

10．monument n．纪念碑→monumental丰碑式的

Ⅱ.重点短语必记

result in 导致

Ⅲ.常用句型必备

1．There was not much room left_for_the_crew.

2．We were dirty and had long beards, for we had no fresh water to_wash_in and we didn't shave at all.

Ⅳ.单元语法聚焦

非谓语动词作宾语和双宾语动词

1．ripe adj.

(1)成熟的

Soon ripe, soon rotten.

[谚]早熟早烂，[喻]早慧早衰。

This fruit isn't ripe yet — we can't eat it.

这水果还没有熟，我们不能吃。

(2)准备好的；适宜的

This field is ripe for sowing.

这块地已适合于播种了。

The time is ripe for reforming the education system.

改革教育体制的时机已经成熟。

ripe, mature

(1)ripe主要用于果实已成熟，可以食用；也用于谷物成熟，可以收获，常可与mature互换。还可以引申为“时机成熟”。

The peaches are not mature/ripe.

桃还没有成熟。

(2)mature应用范围较广，不仅指果实、谷物的成熟，而且泛指动植物或人在发育方面的成熟。

Peach trees are considered mature when they begin bearing fruit.

桃树开始结果便成熟了。

[即境活用1]用ripe， mature 填空

(1)Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.

(2)A green banana is not ripe/mature enough to eat.

2．postpone vt.延期；延缓；搁置

We postponed the match from March 5th to March 19th.

我们把比赛从3月5日推迟到3月19日举行。

She postponed getting married because of her career.

由于事业她推迟了婚期。

postpone, delay

(1)postpone指延迟一段时间，等做过了某件事、了解了某种情况、得到了某种信息后再去做。

(2)delay指因出现了某种障碍而延缓，要延迟到什么时候还不确定。强调“推迟”这个概念。

[即境活用2]用所给词的适当形式填空

(1)Let's postpone making (make) a decision until we have more information.

(2)Their arrival will be delayed (delay) because of heavy traffic.

3．monument n．纪念建造物；纪念碑(与to连用)

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