冠词语法重点和难点解析(三)
冠词语法重点和难点解析（三）
七、比较级前可用冠词吗
Which is ____ country, Canada or Australia?
A. a large
B. larger
C. a larger
D. the larger
此题应选D。容易误选B, 有的考生认为只有形容词最高级前才加the, 而比较级前不用the。但是此题正是要选比较级前带有the的答案D。理由是：the larger中的the 不是修饰比较级larger, 而是修饰其后的名词country(表特指)。试比较：Which is larger, Canada or Australia?
下面小结比较前带有冠词的用法：
1. 当比较级与of the two 连用(或上下文暗示是特指两者中之一)时, 比较级前通常用the：He is the cleverer of the two boys. 他是这两个男孩中较聪明的一个。
2. 某些词语(如by far)放在比较级之前作修饰语时, 通常要用the：This is by far the better. 这要好得多。
3. 当比较级之后接有名词时, 通常也要有冠词(该冠词修饰其后的名词), 同时要根据上下文确定是特指(用the)还是泛指(用a / an)：Do you have a bigger size? This one isa bit tight for me. 你有大一点型号的吗? 这个对我来说稍紧了一点。
下列情况比较级前也用the(此时the是副词)：
1. 用于“the＋比较级”(句子常有表示原因、理由或条件的状语)：I feel the better for my walk. 散了一下步我觉得舒服多了。/ I love him all the more for[because of] his faults. 正因为他有缺点, 所以我越发喜欢他。
2. 用于“the＋比较级, the＋比较级”, 表示“越……越……”时：The sooner, the better. 越快越好。/ The morea man has, the more he wants. 人越有越想要。
八、说明整个类属, 要用定冠词
Alexander Graham Bell invented ____ telephone in 1876.
A. ×
B. a
C. the
D. one
此题应选C。容易误选B, 认为这是不定冠词表“类属”。确实不定冠词可用来表示“类属”(这是它最基本的用法)，此时它表示的是某一类属中的每一个人或每一个东西都能说明该类属的整体情况(有类似汉语的“举一反三”或“以此类推”的含义), 此时也可用定冠词或名词复数形式来表示：
马是有用的动物。
正：A horse is a useful animal.
正：The horse is a useful animal.
正：Horses are useful animals.
但是, 若不是说明每一个人和东西的情况, 而是说整个类属, 则不用不定冠词, 要用定冠词(此时多与“发明”、“绝种”这样的意义相联系)：
电话是1876年发明的。
正：The telephone was invented in 1876.
误：A telephone was invented in 1876.
老虎有绝种的危险。
正：The tiger is in danger of becoming extinct.
误：A tiger is in danger of becoming extinct.
但是以下说法是可以的, 因为它涉及的不是整个类属：
正：He invented a new machine last year. 他去年发明了一种新机器。正：He killed a tiger all by himself. 他独自一人杀死了一只老虎。
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初中英语语法冠词
初中英语语法冠词 Prepared on 24 November 2020
初中英语语法讲解——冠词 一、冠词的概念 冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类. 二、不定冠词：a/an 用于辅音发音开头的词前，而不是辅音字母前面, 如：a book, a desk; 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但需用a修饰，这些单词可以连成一句话：In a university, a European united a one-eyed man to steal a useful thing, then ran away along a one-way road. This is a usual thing.在一所大学里，一个欧洲人联合独眼龙偷了一件有用的东西，然后沿着一条单行道逃跑了。这是一件平常的事。 用于元音发音开头的词前，而不是元音字母前，如：an apple, an hour. 有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但发音却是以元音开头，这些单词可以连成一句话：An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.一个小时以前，一个诚实人接受了一项光荣的任务。 a/an的用法： 1. a/an 用于单数可数名词前,表示“某一”“一…”或者“一个”的意思. a book a boy a man a bird a dog an hour an interesting book a big dog a dangerous animal 2.表示类别：这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类，或者指某一种类的 人或物中的任何一个或一件，或者指某一种类的人或物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。例如： That is a pen, not a pencil.那是钢笔而不是铅笔。（指属于某一种类） Give him a pear, please!请给他一个梨。（指某一种类中的任何一个） An elephant is bigger than a horse. 大象比马大。 和 one 的区别： a/an 表示类别种类,而one强调数量
高中英语语法知识点总结之冠词讲解
高中英语语法知识点总结 冠词 高考对冠词的考查集中在基本用法上，主要既反映在对泛指、特指及固定短语冠词的考查。抽象名词、物质名词的具体化依然是高考的重点、难点。 一、不定冠词 不定冠词a，an与one同源，表示微弱的一的概念，但并不强调数目，用来表示不确定的人或事物。 A用在辅音前，而不是辅音字母前；an用在元音前，而不是元音字母前。 a university in Asia 1.表示同类中的任何一个 A cat has nine lives. 2.表示泛指的某人、某物 I know a John Lennon，but not the famous one. 3.表示数量的一He has a daughter. 4. 表示单位数量的每一I earn 10 dollars an hour. 5.表示相同的 The two birds are of a color. 6. 用于集体名词前 He grows up in a large family. 7. 在某种情况下可用于抽象名词和物质名词前China has a long history. 二、定冠词的用法 1.表示特定的人或物
2.表示地球、宇宙中独一无二的事物 主要指各种天体及世界上比较有影响的物体。The sun，the moon，the earth 3．表示地点、方向、时间、方式等at the corner 在拐角处 1）在表示季节的名词前常不用冠词。In spring 在春天 2) 具体某年的某个季节，需用冠词。In the summer of the year2008 3）用于序数词或形容词的最高级前the first the second 4）用于形容词前使其名词化the rich the poor 5）用于复数姓氏前，表示―夫妇‖或全家The Smiths 6）用于乐器名词前 Play the piano 7）用于by+the+计量单位名词 By the pound 1. 用于复数名词前 复数名词泛指某类人或物时，其前通常用零冠词。Students should obey the school rules. 学生应该遵守校规。复数名词若需特指，则要加定冠词。The students are too lazy. 这些学生太懒。 2. 用于不可数名词前 不可数名词表示泛指时，其前通常用零冠词。如：Bread is made from flour. 面包是用面粉做的。 Wood is a poor conductor of sound. 木头是声音的不良导体。不可数名词若需特指，则要加定冠词。 He sawed the wood into three pieces. 他把木头锯成三块。 3.用于专有名词前 在通常情况下，专有名词前要用零冠词。如：
2021年中考英语语法专题二：冠词(含答案)
2021年中考英语语法专练二：冠词 ( )1.[2020扬州] In 2016, China set April 24 as country's Space Day. A. a; the B. the; the C. the;/ D. /; the ( )2.[2020?泰州]It’s pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have pity on them since they are part of our big family. A.a;/ B. a; a C./;a D./;/ ( )3. We often have three meals day. And we usually have breakfast at 8: 00 every morning. A. a; the B. a; a C.a;/ D./; the ( )4.[2020?新疆] The photo makes me think of trip to Hangzhou last year. - Yeah, we had great time there. A.a;/ B. an; the C. the;the D. the;a ( )5.[2020?达州改编]-There will be 8-day art exhibition(展览) in Dazhou next month. We can enjoy great works like Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. -Wow! It must be most unusual exhibition. A. a; the B. at ;an C.an; a D. an; the ( )6. “ apple a day keeps the doctor away,” is useful saying.
高中英语语法——冠词用法归纳
冠词 不定冠词的用法及语法说明 1. 用a 还是用an： 一般说来，在辅音或半元音开头的词前用a, 而在元音开头的词前用an。 注意： 有些以元音字母开头的单词，由于第一个音不是元音而是辅音，其前仍用a 而不用an： a one-eyed man 一个独眼人 a European country 一个欧洲国家 2. 单数可数名词若泛指，其前需加a ，an, 不要从汉语习惯出发，漏掉此不定冠词： He is a famous film star. 他是著名影星。 3. 专有名词转化为普通名词，其前可用a (an)，表示某某人或某某人的一部作品、艺术品等： a Mr Smith 一位名叫史密斯先生的人 4. 物质名词转化为普通名词，其前可以使用a (an)，有时表示相应产品或种类，有时表示数量关系： a good wine 一种好酒 5. 在序数词之前使用a (an)，可以表示数量或序数的增加： Soon I saw a second plane. 不久我又看到了一架飞机。 6. 与形容词的最高级连用，表示“非常”、“很”等： This is a almost interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。 7. 用于修饰名词的定语前，表示某种状态。此时的不定冠词含有类似a kind of 的意思： climate 气候→a mild climate 温和的气候 have breakfast 吃早餐→have a quick breakfast吃快餐 8. 不定冠词a (an) 与数词one 都可表示“一”，但是两者有差别： 不定冠词 a (an) 表示“类别”概念，而数词one 表示“数量”概念
高中英语二轮复习语法---冠词讲解
高三二轮语法复习——冠词 一、定冠词the 1.特指。(说话双方都知道的人或事物。上文提到的人或事物。有修饰限定的词。) I ate a sandwich while I was waiting for the 20:08 train. I like the color of your skirt. It’s a good match for your blouse. I have learned that it’s taking a long time to become the person I want to be. 2.与名词相关的特殊用法 1）世界上独一无二的事物 the universe ; the sun ; the moon 2）发明物 Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. 3）乐器（中国民族乐器除外） play the violin 4）身体部位（固定搭配） hit/strike sb on the head hit/strike sb in the face seize/take sb by the arm be red in the face / be lame in the right leg / be blind in the left eye 5）方位名词 The North is colder than the South. To the northeast of Nanjing lies Yangzhou. 6）计量单位 by the hour / day / dozen / pond / yard As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid by the hour. 特例：by weight / size/ time Meat is sold by weight.
初中英语语法大全——冠词
初中英语语法大全——冠词一. 冠词的定义、位置和种类 在英语中a,an称为不定冠词,the称为定冠词。名词前不用冠词时称为零冠词。有时名词前的冠词可以省略，这与零冠词不同。 二.不定冠词的用法 不定冠词a/an与one同源，表示微弱的一的概念，但并不强调数目，只表示名词为不特定者。不定冠词a/an的用法如下: ①
1. 泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。 A leaf falls much more slowly than a stone. I saw a man in the darkness, but I couldn't make out who it was. 2. 指代一类人或事物。 该用法并不表示具体的某一个人或事物的，而是表示一类人或事物，一般不译为“一”。 A doctor is a person who saves people's lives. A knife is a tool for cutting with. 3. 表示数量中的一。 意义上接近one，但数量概念比one弱，此时常译为“一”。 There is a table and four chairs in that dining room. There is going to be an English lecture this evening. 4. 表示单位量词的“每一”。 用于表示时间、速度、价格等含义的名词之前，有“每一.......”的意思。 Take three pills a day and you'll get better soon. The light blinks once a second. 5. 用于集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前。 (1) 用于集体名词前 ②