学生版2017年高考英语“完形填空”必考高频考点：介词短语
2017年高考英语“完形填空”必考高频考点：介词短语
按小词（介词、副词）记忆
l．动词+about
speak／talk about think about care about bring about
set about come about hear about worry about
2．动词+away
throw away blow away carry away clear away
die away pass away wash away take away
put away give away wear away break away
send away turn away
3．动词+back
keep back look back(on) hold back give back
call back take back
4．动词+for
run for ask for wait for stand for
long for hope/wish for care for beg for
search for look for call for hunt for
change…for charge…for apply for take…for
seek for come for
5．动词+down
burn down break down take down turn down
cut down slow down pass down put down
calm down bring down settle down come down tear down
6．动词+at
come at shout at run at work at
tear at look at stare at glare at
glance at laugh at knock at point at
smile at strike at aim at shoot at
wonder at call at)
7．动词+from
differ from suffer from hear from die from
keep／stop／prevent…from learn from
result from date from separate…from
8．动词+of
think of dream of consist of speak of
approve of die of talk of hear of
complain of become of
9．动词+off
start off set off leave off show off
get off take off see off ring off
put off come off cut off fall off
keep off go off knock…off break off
pay off carry of get off give off turn(switch) off
10．动词+on
depend on rely on insist on carry on keep／go on spend…on put on call on move on
live on feed on bring on take on try on
have on pass on look on turn(switch) on
11．动词+out
break out point out pick out figure out
burst out bring out carry out help out
hold out set out wear out turn out
make out come out cross out leave out
keep out(of) work out find out give out
try out look out put out speak out
hand out send out run out go out let out die out
12．动词十in
give in hand in bring in drop in
result in succeed in join in take in
get in break in fill in call in cut in persist in look in
13．动词十into
look into turn into burst into divide…into change…into
put／translate…into run into send sb to/into sleep
14．动词+over
turn over think over go over look over get over run over take over watch over fall over roll over
15．动词十to
belong to object to refer to point to turn to
stick／hold／keep to see to come to reply to get to bring to compare…to agree to write to supply…to lead to add to attend to devote…to
16．动词+up
grow up give up build up set up put up do up go up get up pick up
bring up turn up stay up take up
sit up eat up use up tear up
lay up make up cut up join up
end up come ups peed up throw up
clear up look up bum up catch up hurry up fix up keep up hold up
send up ring up open up divide up break up
17．动词十through
get through look through go through put…through
see through check through pull through
18．动词+with
deal with do with meet with talk with
agree with compare with combine with equip...with cover...with begin with end up with supply (i)
provide…with play with
19．三词以上的短语动词
add up to break away from keep away from do away with look down on look up to put up with catch up with keep up with run out of make up for go on with
get on(along) with look forward to get close to take hold of get out of get down to set fire to pay attention to
take notice of set an example to do well in pay avisit to take a photo of take the place of
易混短语强化记忆
in turn一个接一个地
in return 作为回报
I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return,
by turns=one after the other
take turn to do sth.轮流做某事
turn secretary=become a secretary
turn to sb ( for help ) turn up=appear
turn out=prove to be / produce
turn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低；向下翻；
2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speak a word of French?
她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？
come across
come into being／existence come into use／service
come out come to light
cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject.
come true . 我的一个梦想实现了。
Cf. realize one’s dream reach one’s goal turn sth into reality
come up come up with an idea
3. go all out to do sth =tryone’ best to…=do what / all one can to…
go beyond go beyond one’s ability / imagination / control
go in for go out
cf. put out the fire put off put down the rebellion
go with （同义词match / go along with）
4. keep in touch with get in touch with keep up your courage keep up with catch up with
5. look down upon/ on sb l ook on /upon sb./sth. as
regard…as; treat…as; consider…as/to be)
look over look up a word in a dictionary
look through look up to sb look sb. in the eye
6. make oneself at home make arrangements for make a been line for make room for make the best of make the most of
make up for lost time/ground make oneself heard / understood
make good /no sense make tea/coffee
make for eg：Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.
7. put away put aside
put sth. in order put on weight lose weight
put on your clothes take off your clothes put an end/stop to
cf. come to an end end up with failure put up with （=bear/ stand）put through
8. take sb. by surprise take A for B take sb./sth. for granted
take sth. into account/consideration take advantage of
take the opportunity of take charge of take it easy=Don’t be nervous
take your time eg: Take your time. There is still half an hour left.
take the place of cf. stand for take on a new look take off take on sb （=employ sb=hire sb）take in fresh air=absorb
take up take up space / much time take up a city
take up arms (against ) take over
9. turn down turn out It turns out that It is one's turn to do sth
turn over a new leaf turn in sth to sb
10. not a little=much not a bit=not at all=not in the least
---Are you hungry?
---Not a little. I could eat a horse.
11. break away from（the Union ）
get rid of bad habit do away with
12. drop in at a place drop in on ab
13. due to=caused by The accident was due to careless driving.
owing to=because of Owing to the rain they could come.
thanks to=as a result of Thanks to your help we were successful.
14. feel like doing=would like to do…
15. figure out=imagine=work out make out
16. have a gift for=be talented at
17. in short in a word
18. knock into sb=happen to meet sb cf. knock sb down
19. let out a cry of surprise= cry out
20. It is no wonder that …
There is no doubt that …
21. on show cf. show off one new clothes
22. out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong in (good) order
23. pick up sb pick out=choose
24. run short of run out of=use up
Our supplies have run short（不用被动语态）=We have run short of supplies.
25. run for call for=need
send for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a doctor
apply for the position run into sb=(suddenly) see sb
26. set about to do sth=set out to do sth
27. burst out laughing carry out a plan
The war broke out in late autumn.
His shoes were worn out. wear out
28. cut down the price cut off electricity
29. call off a meeting=not hold see sb off at the airport
set off for the first destination
30. break in be engaged in
31. reply to sb=answer sb stick to sth / to doing sth
see to sb=take care of sb
take to
take to gardening when one retires take to drinking
get down to some solid work object to sth/ doing …
32. tear up a letter keep up one’s courage…
bring up a child … break up a family…
stay up late at night=do not go to sleep until very late
33. pass away=die die away= (sound ) gradually disappear
34. cut through=take a shortcut see through one’s trick
I couldn’t get through; the line was busy.
35. in charge of in the charge of
36. add up to add to=increase
37. all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly
38. give out give away
39. keep … safe
to remain safe : cf: remaining food(剩菜剩饭)=left over to stay safe
40. What do you think of your new job?
How do you like your new job ?
How do you find your new job?
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(完整版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配
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She did it out of sympathy. 她这样做是出于同情。 Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors. 大部分问题都是由于人为的错误造成的。 Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized. 多亏了你的精力和智慧,这项发展计划终于实现了。 2. 表示排除 1) with the exception of意义与except, except for相同,但比它们正式 2) apart from (=美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词,既可表示"除……之外",相当于except (for), 又可以表示"除……之外,(还,也)"相当于besides。例句: They all passed the physics examination with the exception of Tom. 除汤姆外他们物理考试都及格了。 We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for) a flat tyre. 我们一路上很顺利,只是车胎漏了一次气。 Apart from(= besides) a flat tyre, we had broken brakes. 我们不但车胎漏了气,而且刹车也出了毛病。
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bring...back to life 使……复活 bring...to life 使……复活，赐予……生命bring...to light 使……显露出来 3.call短语 call at 访问(后接some place) call for 要求，呼吁，需要 call in 召集，收集；下令收回 call off 取消，下令停止 call on/upon 拜访，访问(后接sb)；号召 call sb’s names 谩骂某人 call up 号召；打电话给……；使想起 4.carry短语 carry off 赢得；不费劲地处理 carry on 继续下去；继续开展 carry on with sth/doing sth 继续(做)某事，坚持(做)某事 carry out 贯彻，执行，实施 carry through 坚持到底，进行到底；履行(承诺) https://www.360docs.net/doc/c91899746.html,e短语 come about 发生，产生 come across 偶然遇见，偶尔发现
英语介词短语的固定搭配 一
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between ：在两者之间 among：在三者或者更多的之中 around ：环绕，在 ...的周围，在....的四周 in front of: 在 ...的前面 behind ：在 ...后边 in ：在 .. 之内，用于表示静止的位置 into ：进入 out of :和into一样，也表示有一定的运动方向 along ：沿着 across ：横过（平面物体） through ：贯通，通过 to : 达到 .. 地点（目的地）或方向 for ：表示目的，为了..... from ：从 ...地点起 3.其他介词 with ：和 .. 在一起；具有，带有；用某种工具或方法 in ：表示用什么材料（例如：墨水，铅笔等）或用什么语言。表示衣着. 声调特点时，不用with 而用 in 。 by: 通过 ...方法，手段 of: ( 属于） ...的，表示...的数量或种类 from ：来自（某地，某人），以 ...起始 without：没有，是with的反义词 like : 像...一样 as : 作为；担任；当... ...时 against ：反对，靠着 about ：关于，各处，四周；询问某人，某物的情况或提出建议 4.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语
2020高考英语高频词组汇总
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高考英语高频词组汇总
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