新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后练习答案(含原文)

新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后练习答案(含原文)
新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后练习答案(含原文)

一、单词填空

Unit 1

1.The enormous(庞大的) oil spill on Alaska’s North Slope region in 1989 was a disaster(灾难、灾祸) for Alaskan sea animals.

2. Due to the lack of labor force, even women in this village were compelled(迫使) to work in the coal mines.

3. The travel agency promised to offer foreign travelers everything from historical monuments and castles to modern leisure activities.

4. According to the rules set by the company, anyone who is regularly late for work is likely to be disciplined(训导) or dismissed.

5. People in that area are already threatened with environmental destruction (破坏)since 60% of the forest there has been destroyed.

6. The auto company has seen a huge increase in the output of private cars this year due to the improved working efficiency.

7. Under the severe attack from enemy aircraft, the troops were forced to retreated from the front.

8. The tennis match was abandoned at half-time because of the harsh weather conditions.

9. The policeman searched the building thoroughly but did not find any trace of the criminal.

10. Survival of the Fittest is an eternal truth of nature.

11. A series of new policies have been introduced in the region in the hope of attracting foreign investment.

12. The military government refused to transfer power to a democratically elected civilian government.

13. Many people tend to justify the breakdown of their marriage on the grounds of conflict of personalities.

14. The substance on the new medicine is believed to be safe,nonetheless, the Food and Drug Administrations is going to examine it all the same.

15. It has been a long tradition for businesses in this area to make contributions to the local charities.

16. In order to achieve a higher GDP, the government has taken various measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth.

17. Deforesting and global warming threaten to ruin the current and future state of our environment.

Unit 3

1.After gold was first discovered at Sutter’s Mill in 1848, many people traveled all the way to California in quest of gold and fortune.

2.He had finished his speech, but somehow he remained at the microphone for a few minutes, gazing at the audience.

3.Medical research has proved that people who consume large amounts of animal fats are more likely to get cancer and heart disease than those who do not.

4.My father’s job is to look through a microphone at viruses day and night, and his biggest wish is that I could follow suit and do likewise.

5.They filled a large cooking vessel(容器) with vegetables and let it simmer over the campfire.

6.She wanted to improve her English so she could qualify herself as a translator.

7.I can’t play the piano like I used to-my fingers have gone stiff from lack of practice.

8.He felt as if his whole world had collapsed when he learned that his child had been killed in the accident.

9.Some scientists predict that the Earth’s temperature would rise by as much as 5 over the next 20 years if we didn’t take effective measures.

10.The worsening economic conditions will inevitably lead to more crimes and more victims.

11.He appeared to have grasped what I said in class, but I could not tell whether he had absorbed every detail.

12.His proposal of decreasing production was turned down since all the board members thought it was sheer nonsense.

13.The company is planing to construct a palm oil refinery with the capacity of refining 300 tons of palms to cooking oil per day.

14.The public transport system in the region has been completely paralyzes since the bus drivers started a strike in the morning.

15.We thought we’d do an exchange. She’ll come over here at Easter and I’ll go there in summer.

Unit 6

1.It used to be rare to see people sleeping on the street of London, but these days it’s becoming increasingly commonplace.

2.Those psychologists believe that one’s childhood experiences will have an enduring influence on his or her future work and personality.

3.As the music started, the lights in the theatre began to dim.

4.As a fresh graduate, Jim seems to have the ambition to command everything in the world.

5.Her colleagues were afraid to work with her, because she won’t tolerate any imperfection in her own or anyone else’s work.

6.The girl remains in serious bu stable condition in the intensive care unit in the hospital.

7.At the last ring of the bell, all the people at the party joined in with abandon shouting joyfully and merrily, to welcome the arrival of the New Year.

8.We should devote our finite life to the infinite cause of serving the people.

9.I never thought he was capable of doing such a mean thing to his brother - that was totally disgusting!

10.It seems to me that this novelist delights in weaving elaborate and complicated plots in his works.

11.Our car broke down, so we had to rent a car, which was an additional financial burden on my family.

12.Jim had high aspirations(愿望)to open a law firm even before he graduated from the law school.

13.She felt a deep sense of gratitude to the teacher who had financed her through college education.

14.His friends deserted him since they were fed up with his endless complaining about his family, colleagues, work, and everything.

15.He has remained faithful to the President’s administration when so many others have spoken out against it.

16.The president of the university promised that once he had commi t ted to this course of action, he would try his best to have it fulfilled.

Unit 7

1.I don’t think it necessary to furnished our apartment a second time since we will sell it soon.

2.He made a firm resolve to give up smoking and drinking as soon as he discovered that he had a heart trouble.

3.To reduce the risks of railway accidents, we spend over ten million yuan on maintain the railway lines every year.

4.My parents lived a frugal lifestyle all their lives. For one thing, they never discard anything that was still of use; for another, they never purchased things on impulse.

5.The government has refused to sanction a further cut in the rate of corporate tax.

6.As Linda is a career woman and her husband works abroad, they cannot raise their newborn son all by themselves and have to employ a babysitter on a fixed term of five years.

7.My apartment was badly furnished because the workers did not strip the original paint off the walls before they started painting.

8.When we learned that the local college had only the bare essentials in terms of equipment, we decided to donate a million yuan so that they could improve their teaching facilities.

9.The Jones purchased a second-hand car for $1200;it was a real bargain,, but I wonder how long it will last.

10.It is always good to read some English novels in your spare time.If you cannot understand the original,you may read the simplified versions which are also available in the local bookstore.

11.Sam said to the girl,”I will trade you some of my chocolate for some of your ice cream.”

12.Since you’re decided to simplify your life and have moved into a smaller house,you are going to have to make an effort to downsize your furniture and belongings.

13.Representatives from the two nations had worked together on numerous occasions before the peace treaty was signed to end the border conflicts.

14.When the factory closed,the machinery was sold off for only a fraction of its true value.

15.At the press conference the new president made it plain that he would do his utmost to build “a government of the people,by the people for the people” as advocated by Lincoln.

16.Diets that are high in saturated fat tend to block our arteries(动脉), thereby reducing the blood flow to our hearts and brains.

17.The children are busy rolling ,folding, and cutting paper in a handcrafting competition.

Unit 8

1.Based on his experiences as a judge and writer during the past 30 years, his new book covers all his reflections on life and justice.

2.There is no doubt that the improper medical treatment hasten his death.

3.There was only one solitary hotel left standing after the earthquake.

4.How the massive stones were brought here from hundreds of miles away remains an unsolved mystery to modern man.

5.Emily Dickinson is known for her brilliant flights of fancy in her poems about love,death and natural scenery.

6.I’ll not be able to attend the conference in New York unless someone covers my expenses.

7.In his talk,the doctor pointed out that many women pursue a slender figure at the cost of their health,by taking pills,having operations,and so on.

8.The money from the donors will be used for the purchase of computer equipment for the school.

9.There’s a notice outside the building which says “No admission before 12 noon”.

10.The play’s message is perhaps too subtle to be understood by the child audience.

11.Although she appeared quite cold and harsh ,her smiling eyes betrayed her care and love toward the children.

12.Nothing can be more exciting than the first time you receive red roses from the one you love.They have special significance to your youth.

13.The boy inherited a big house from his father, but he cannot legally take possession of the property until he is 18 yeas old.

14.In the mornings in Disneyland there is always a procession of cartoon figures greeting the children.

15.She dropped a few hints about her birthday to make sure that no one would forget it.

16.He was taking drugs and trying to conceal it from his parents.

二、短语填空

Unit1

1. Shortly after the government?s new policy was put into effect , the economy of our country began to show signs of recovery. 后不久,政府的新政策付诸实施,我国经济开始出现复苏迹象。

2. The citizens have called upon the local authorities to minimize environmental destruction by banning the use of all poisonous chemicals immediately. 市民呼吁地方当局立即禁止所有有毒化学物质的使用,以尽量减少对环境的破坏

3. It?s known to all that military bases are off limits to outsiders. 它是已知的限制外人的所有军事基地。

4. She never participated in any violent sports games in fear of getting injured. 她从来不参加任何剧烈运动游戏中得到受伤的恐惧。

5. It seems that all of us are rushing around trying to get things done in a

hurry—we all need to slow down and take it easy. 看来,我们所有人都在四处奔波,试图把事情做在赶时间,我们都需要慢下来,很容易。

6. Many trees in this area have been cut down to make room for buildings ,which has worsened our living environment. 在这一领域的许多树木被砍伐,使建筑物的房间,我们的生活环境恶化。

7. In order to avoid possible infection by the unknown viruses ,the researchers are protected from head to foot with caps, face masks and white gowns. 为了避免可能感染未知病毒,研究人员正在保护从头到脚用帽子,口罩和白色长袍。

8. The latest news becomes so easy to come by thanks to the advanced network technology. 最新的消息变得如此来之不易,得益于先进的网络技术。

9. In the end we lost out to a French company in the bidding because they could do the job cheaper. 我们到底输给了法国公司在竞标,因为他们可以做的工作更便宜。

10. As yet we haven?t felt the need for any extra hands, but it?s only a matter of time. 但我们没有感到需要任何额外的双手,但它只是一个时间问题

11. The vast majority of the local people there reside in rural villages and survive on less than one dollar a day. 当地人民的绝大多数居住在农村,每天靠不到一美元生存。

Unit7

1.My sister is very economical and saving money seems to come naturally to her; she always keeps track of all the money she speeds. 我的姐姐是非常经济的救命钱,似乎自然而然地她,她始终保持跟踪所有的钱,她的速度。

2. My parents failed to show up at the commencement; it turned out that their flight was delayed for 8 hours. 我的父母未能生效;事实证明,他们的航班被推迟8小时。

3. Eric was a very shy boy, so much so that he even refused to strip down to his underwear for his medical examination. Eric是一个非常害羞的男孩,以至于他甚至拒绝剥夺了他的体检,他的内衣。

4. John began to take an interest in politics when he was at secondary school; no wonder he become a Congressman at the age of 3

5. 约翰开始对政治的兴趣,他在中学时,难怪他在35岁成为众议员。

5. They are going to let us use their laboratory, and in return we must let them share the results of the research. 他们打算让我们使用他们的实验室,作为回报,我们必须让他们分享研究成果。

6. His action is all of a piece with what he was been saying he will do for the past few months; he is a man of his word. 他的行动是一块什么,他说他会在过去的几个月做的,他是一个信守诺言的人。

7. I thought my mother-in-law had come just for a vist,but it turned out that she would stay with us for good. 我想我婆婆刚刚访问次数来,但事实证明,她将与我们保持良好。

8. The young couple often eat out, for neither of them is interested in home

cooking. 这对年轻夫妇经常在外面吃饭,他们既不是在家庭烹饪的兴趣。

9. The winner was asked to write out numerous forms before he could get the award. 获胜者被要求写出来的许多形式,才可以得到奖励。

10. After so many twists and turns in his life, he learned never to look back with regret. 这么多的曲折,并在他的一生曲折后,他学会了从不看遗憾。

11. The doctor advised that he cut out smoking or give it up completely for the sake of his health. 医生建议他减少吸烟或放弃对他的健康着想,完全。

Unit8

1.my decayed teeth are killing me! i can't put off going to the dentist any longer我龋齿杀了我!我不能推迟看牙医

2.when the rescue party found her after two weeks of searching, she was down to her last piece of biscuit当救援党发现她在两个星期的搜索后,她剩下她最后一块饼干的

3.to our great relief, the police found the missing boy safe and sound at leng t h after there days' searching我们如释重负,警察发现了失踪男孩安全清楚在长度后那里天搜索

4.the economic depression dominated the country from the beginning of the year all the way through to its end经济大萧条为主的国家从所有年开始一路走到它的末端

5.he hates to admit the fact that his influence has counted for less and less ever since he resigned from the leadership他不愿承认的事实他的影响已越来越少称赞为计数,因为他辞去领导

6. greatly relieved,he found himself saying under his breath,"thank god"and he crossed himself several times大大松了一口气,他发现自己说下他的呼吸,"感谢上帝",他越过自己几次

7.the football fans ran riot through the town after their team lost the match他们输掉比赛后足球迷们狂乱通过镇

8.After taking one month’s piano lessons, the little boy’s initial surge of interest finally spent itself. 在一个月的钢琴课之后,这个小男孩的初始飙升的兴趣最后花费本身

9.the firemen finally beat back the flames after three hours' hard work消防员最终赢回火焰辛苦工作了三个小时后

10.for a moment she just sat there ,enjoying the beautiful scene and drinking in the fond memories of childhood一会儿她就坐在那里,享受美丽的景色和饮用水中的童年美好的回忆11.each of the staff members who were out of work when the company started downsizing received $10000 in

compensation每一个人出去的工作的人员时,公司开始裁员补偿中收到$10000

12.owing to her academic excellence,she completed her studies at this famous university on a full scholarship without asking for any financial help from her parents由于她学术卓越,她完成她的学业,在这个著名的大学全额奖学金不要求任何财政帮助从她的父母

13.i don't like to take the trouble of buying and sending greeting cards,but christmas is coming .there's no way i can avoid it我不喜欢采取的购买和发送贺卡,麻烦但圣诞节快到了。没有任何方法可以避免它

三、完形填空

Close 1

5.Man has a blood tie with nature and nobody can live outside nature. Nature provides us with we need: the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the food we eat. For quite a long time after man began to live in the realm(1) of nature, he lived in fear of its destructive forces. he used to regard nature with its elemental(2) forces as something hostile to him. And even the forest was something wild and frightening to him. very often ,he was unable to obtain(3) the merest daily necessities though he worked together with others stubbornly(4) and collectively with his imperfect tools , through his interaction with nature , man changed it gradually . he cut down forest , cultivated land , transferred(5) various species of plants and animals to different climatic conditions, changed the shape and climate of his environment and transformed(6) pants and animals. he subdued(7) and disciplined electricity and compelled it to serve the interests of society. Nonetheless , with the consta nt expansion(8) of agriculture and industry , man has robbed nature of too much of its irreplaceabl e(9) resources , pol l uted his own living environment and caused about 95% of the species that have existed over the past 600 million years to become extinct(10) and still many others to be endangered . the previous dynamic(11) balance between man and nature is on the verge(12) of breaking down . man is now faced with the problem of how to stop , or at least to moderate(13) the destructive effect of technology on nature . The crisis of the ecological(14) situation has become a global problem . the solution to the problem depends on rational(15) and wise organization both of production itself and care for

mother nature . this can only be done by all humanity , rather than by individuals , enterprises or separate countries.

Close3

According to craig Russell , when we make an initial effort in our personal quests for knowledge , we may not even know that a certain fi e ld of learning exists . but , after we have done some reading ,we will get to know more about the topic(1) .at the same time ,we may feel that all the reading creates(2) more questions rather than answers them . we then realize how little we really(3) know and how much more we need to read and think and write . Russell suggests that we write after reading each time . his experience tells him that it is his writing that has led him to acquire a better grasp(4) of the topic he studies . people may think that only those who know and who are sure(5) of themselves write . for Russell , however , it’s just the opposite (6),for writing doesn’t close things off ----it opens things up . To say that the more we know , the more we know we don’t know seems contradictory(7). according to Russell , modern physics tells us that reality(8) itself is contradictory . the more closely scientists look into our physical(9) reality , the more it slips away from . in a way , the more they learn , the less they know . Craig Russell believes that a proper understanding will inevitably lead us away from the force and rigidity(10) of dogmatism and toward the flexibility and freedom of the individual (11). Therefore, we must temper our pride in knowing with the humility(12) of not knowing. the truth always exists there ,but , it is like the rainbow(13) because we can never really grasp it , never hold it in our hands and truly know it . we can only , as William james said , “live today by what truth we can get today and be ready to call it falsehood(14) tomorrow.”

Close6 .

Truth is a fact accept as true, for which proof exists .Truth is a great principle , without which beauty may fade and love may wither(1). Those who uphold truth have a strong sense(2) of responsibility. Those who hold firmly to truth are faithful(3) to their duty and the people they serve .they commit(4) themselves to the well-being of others. With aspirations(5) to make a contribution to society, they are ready to correct their own mistakes , If any . it can be said that they are men of moral integrity who never ask for gratitude(6) in return. Truth dawns(7) upon us slowly but surely .in the long quest for truth, people have accumulated(8) precious knowledge and experience. However, truth also needs nourishment(9) just as plants need water, because many people are too preoccupied(10) with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the great beauty of truth when it flowers(11) or they frequently fail to appreciate truth when it is tendered (12) In short, truth is an invaluable asset to the whole of humanity. Stick to the truth and we will weave(13) a timeless pattern, and earn the respect and esteem of others , elevate(14) the world today above its present imperfections and place ourselves in the proud position of promoting the good of the humanity.

Close7.

we often hear people say,time is money .But today many Americans have come to realize that the crazy pursuit of money is leavings them too little time to enjoy life .they are tired of working just for the luxuries(1) of life and beginning to change their fast-paced lifestyles for a

simple and frugal(2) one ,hoping to keep family ,friends, work and play all of a piece . For some people, creating a more balanced life involves changing jobs o locations .For others, it means trading(3) two incomes for one, in which case they must curtail(4) expenses. So some have sold out their splendid(5) homesick and moved into smaller houses. They have given up the extra cars, unnecessary modern conveniences, and expensive hobbies(6) .They now do things by themselves to avoid paying for the services of others .They resist the temptation to purchase things on impulse(7) and spend money only on bare(8) necessities and things that do not make wasteful(9) use of the earth's resources . However ,they do not deny(10) themselves what they like or enjoy .The change in their lifestyle is not one involving deprivation (11);it is just simplification .They believe that they can still live a happy and fulfilling life on less money .Indeed ,whether we maintain(12) a healthy lifestyle or not does not depend on how wealthy we are but on whether we have the resolve(13) and courage to discard our old consumption(14) habits .

Close8.

The story of an Hour leaves us much to think about . In the story ,when Richardson ,who worked in the newspaper office ,learned that his friend Brently Mallard had been killed in a railroad disaster (1), he was greatly shocked .he only waited until he was assured(2) by a second telegram and then he hastened(3) to go to Josephine ,sister of Brently's wife ,and asked her to break the news as gently(4) as possible to her sister because he knew MRS. Mallard was afflicted(5) with a heart trouble .He was afraid that if someone less tender(6) brought the message to her ahead of him ,there might be dreadful consequences. People usually expect a wife to accept such sad news with a paralyzed(7) inability ,but MRS.MALLARD did not .At the news ,she wept at once ,with sudden ,wild abandonment(8) in her sister's arms ,and then she went to her own room ,forbidding anyone else to go in. When she was alone ,she felt something subtle(9) coming to her ,which gradually came to her mind ,beginning to possess(10) her. Hard as she tried ,she couldn't get rid of the feeling .What was it ?She didn't know .However ,a clear and excited perception(11) occupied her which made her regard her husband's death no longeron as something important ,because beyond that bitter moment she saw a long procession (12) of years to come that would belong to her absolutely ,during which her husband would not impose(13) his will upon her any more . Just at that moment ,her husband came back ,travel-stained(14) carrying his briefcase and umbrella .Seeing him ,she died of a sudden heart attack .

四、句子翻译

Unit 1

1、这个村子离边境很近,村民们一直担心会受到敌人的攻击。

The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.

2、这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成了一个先进的工业强国。

In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.

3、这个公司已经发展成为这个地区主要的化工生产基地之一。

The company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.

4、鉴于目前的金融形势,美元进一步贬值(devalue)是不可避免的。

Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US doll a r will be further devalued. 5、政府号召市民就控制水污染问题献计献策,但响应却不强烈。

The government’s call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced v ery little response from the citizens.

6.天气没有出现好转的迹象,所以政府号召我们做好防洪的准备。

The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.

7、科学家曾一度认为没有比原子更小的东西了,但现在大多数人都知道原子是由更小的粒子(particle)构成的。

At one time scientists thought there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.

8、这些同学对世界杯十分关注,每天至少花两个小时看比赛的现场直播。

The students are all very much concerned about the World Cup. Speaking at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.

9、因为得不到贷款,无法按时开业,这家百货商店损失惨重。

The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start business on time.

10、我们不能到那里散步,因为那里有一个海军基地,禁止游客进入。

We can’t to there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which is off limits to tourists.

Unit 3

1、大多数人都坚信法庭一定会严惩那些银行抢劫犯。

Most people strongly believe that the court will no doubt punish the bank robbers severely.

2、在为治疗这种疾病而进行的长期探索中,医疗工作者克服了一个又一个困难。

The medical workers overcame one difficulty after another in their long-term quest for a cure for the disease.

3、根据所获得的情报,警察封锁了街道并且抓获了抢劫银行的罪犯。

Acting on the information they received, the police closed off the streets and caught the bank robbers.

4、听说这家刚建成的电视机厂第一年就能生产50万台电视机,我们都感到惊讶。

We were amazed at learning that the newly-built TV factory can produce 500,000 TV sets in the first year.

5、政府正在调查这么多人下岗的原因,并设法帮助下岗工人就业。

The government is looking into the causes of so many layoffs and is trying to help the laid-off workers to be re-employed.

6、为了扩大产品的销售,这家公司采取多种措施,开拓市场,改进业务。

To expand the sales of its product, the company has taken up various measures to open up new markets and to improve its services.

7、他的学习荒废(neglect)到如此程度,要在一个月赶上别的同学恐怕是不可能的。

He has neglected his studies to such an extent that I am afraid it is impossible for him to catch up with the other students in a month.

8、那家烟花爆竹厂由于未能遵守政府的安全条例上个月关门了。

The fireworks factory was closed last month for failing to comply with the government safety regulations.

9、我们的足球队能否战胜对手,好药等到比赛结束后才知道。

It remains to be seen whether our football team can beat its opponent.

10、史密斯先生预言,新近发现的石油储藏再加上新技术的利用,会让原油的价格降下来。Mr. Smith predicted that the recent oil discoveries, together with the use of new technol ogies, would lead to a decline in the price of crude oil.

Unit 6

1、这位驻联合国大使被授权代表本国政府,处理与该国相关的所有外交事务。

The ambassador to the U.N. was invested with full authority to deal with all the foreign affairs concerning his country on behalf of his government .

2、在火车上我一直在想期末考试的结果,知道乘务员提醒我目的地已经到了。

All the way on the train I had been preoccupied with the result of the term examination until the conductor reminded me of the arrival of my destination .

3、虽然车祸死亡名单中有她丈夫的名字,但她仍不停在屋内走来走去,急切地盼望他早点回到家里。

Although her husband’s name did not appear on the list of the people who got killed in the traffic accident , she kept walking to and fro , anxious to see him back home sooner .

4、我正准备把合同翻译成英语,突然意识到合同涉及的双方都是中国公司。

I was setting out to translate the contract into English when it dawned upon me that both parties involved were Chinese companies .

5、聚会上人们尽情地唱歌跳舞,把生活中的烦恼抛到了九霄云外。

At the party , people sang and danced with abandon , totally forgetting the troubles in their lives .

6、怀着做一名宇航员的强烈愿望,杰克逊全身心地投入到长达两年的艰苦体能训练之中。With the great aspirations to become an astronaut , Jackson committed himself to the 2-year strenuous constitution training .

7、他的油画取材于亘古永存的神话故事,反映了那个时期欧洲人的鉴赏趣味。

His paintings ,drawing on timeless fairy stories ,exemplified the Europeans’ taste of that period .

8、那个公共汽车司机不想承担事故责任,所以千方百计把责任对到乘客身上。

The bus driver didn’t want to take any responsibility for the accident and so he took every means to put the blame on the passengers on board .

9、他不仅冒着生命危险把老人从熊熊燃烧的房子里救了出来,还把自家屋子腾出来让他住下。

He not only risked his own life to save the old man from the burning house but made some room in his own house for him to settle down .

10、她从小就努力按照父母的教导去生活,形成了一整套为人处事的行为准则。

From childhood , she tried to live by the teachings of her parents and gradually accumulated a set of standards of conduct .

Unit 7

1、她是一位很能干的家庭主妇,但喜欢凭一时冲动购物,厨房橱柜里总是堆满乱七八糟的东西,最终还是会丢弃的。

She is a very capable housewife but she likes to purchase things on impulse.Her kitchen cabinets are always full of clutter that will eventually be discarded.

2、大学生应该有决心过节俭生活,不要和别人比阔气或追求时尚;要知道:钱这东西,只有积少才会成多。

University students should have the resolve to live a frugal lifestyle and should not try to keep up with the Joneses or follow trends and fads . They should know that only when you mind the pennies will the dollars take care of themselves .

3、这对夫妻都是大公司的高层管理人员,忙得没有时间做饭,一星期至少有五天在外面吃饭。

The couple are high-ranking executives of big companies . They eat out at least five days a week due to the lack of time for home cooking .

4、这两处签名十分相似,即使是有经验的专家恐怕也难辨别出它们之间的差别。

The two signatures appear all of a piece . Even experienced experts may find it difficult to identify any difference between them .

5、杂志的编辑把附在文后的图片都删掉了,因为该文的长度只能限制在两页之内。

The editor of the journal cut out all the pictures attached to the article because the length of the article was restricted to only two pages .

6、作为常务委员会成员,近三年来他一直在处理失业和交通问题。

As a member of the standing committee , he has been tackling unemployment and traffic problems during the past three years .

7、老人生前立下遗嘱,要把他一生的继续作为奖学金献给我们的学校。

The old man made a will before his death , giving away all his savings to our school as scholarships , a decision sanctioned by his children .

8、那个医生向他的病人保证,只要他连续服用这种药三个月,每日三次,他的病就彻底好了。

The doctor assured his patient that if he took the medicine three times a day for three months without interruption , he would recover from the illness for good .

9、回顾过去的经历时,我才意识到四年的大学说是我一生中最无忧无虑的时刻。

Only when I looked back on my past experiences did I realize that my four-year period at university was the most care-free time in my life .

10、要想在技术创新方面超过别人,我们必须时刻掌握科学技术领域所有的新思想和新发展。If we want to excel others in technological innovation , we must keep track of all the new ideas and developments in the field of science and technology .

Unit 8

1、担心老太太受不了精神上的打击,警察在告诉她儿子在飞机失事中遇难的消息时尽量委婉。

Fearing that she couldn’t stand the blow, the police broke to the old woman as gently as possible the news of her son’s death in the air crash.

2、调查表明,那次车祸完全是由于司机违章驾驶造成的。

Investigations revealed that the road accident was caused solely by the driver who drove against traffic regulations.

3、他和夏洛克(Shylock)一样吝啬。只要涉及到钱,他对朋友的所有承诺都丝毫没有意义。He is as mean as Shylock. When it comes to money,all the promises he’s made to his friends count for nothing.

4、自去年以来,这家公司的产品就一直滞销,但加速其倒闭的却是最近的一笔不成功的外贸生意。

Since last year , the company has been unable to sell its products , but it was the recent unsuccessful foreign trade deal that hastened its bankruptcy.

5、他提前半个月订票,以确保能够按时回家和家人一起过春节。

He booked his ticket half a month in advance to assure himself of going back home on time to spend the Spring Festival with his family.

6、开始时,她对讲出真相有顾虑,但最后她还是说出了藏在自己心底好几年的秘密。

At first , she had some worries about telling the truth. However, at length, she spoke out the secret that she had kept in her heart for several years.

7、海伦极力控制住自己的情绪,可她颤抖的双手还是暴露了内心的紧张.

Helen tried to control her mood , but her trembling hands betrayed her nervousness.

8、安妮获得了奖学金。在向父母报告这个喜讯时,尽管她说这没什么了不起,可还是隐藏不住急于得到父母夸奖的心情。

Annie was awarded a scholarship at school . When she told her parents the good news , she could not conceal her eagerness for praise from them though she claimed that it was nothing special at all.

9、营救队队长压低声音对我说,他对从矿难中救出更多幸存者已经不抱太大的希望。

The leader of the rescue team told me under his breath that he had little hope of finding more survivors from the mine accident.

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In the early days of World War II , the German submarines ran riot in the Atlantic Ocean . However , when radar was invented in Britain , the Germans began to suffer heavy losses

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U1 1. disaster 2. compelled 3. historical 4. disciplined 5. destruction 6. output 7. retreat 8. abandoned 9. trace 10. eternal 11. investment 12. transfer 13. justify 14. nonetheless 15. contributions 16. accelerate 17. threaten 1. show signs of 2. called upon 3. off limits 4. in fear of 5. slow down 6. cut down 7. from head to foot 8. come by 9. lost out 10. As yet 11. reside in IN CREASING YOUR WORD POWER smoke + fog; web + log; breakfast + lunch ;medical + care ;motor + hotel; net + citizen ;science + fiction; work + alcoholic Anthropology: the scientific study of the human race, especially of its origins, development, customs and beliefs Archaeology: the study of the buried remains of the ancient times, such as houses, pots, tools, and weapons Ecology: the study of the relations of plants, animals, and people to each other and to their surroundings Geology: the study of rocks, soils, etc. which make up the Earth, and of their changes during the history of the world Ideology: a set of ideas that an economic or political system is based on Musicology: the study of the history and theory of music Psychology: the scientific study of the mind and how it influences behaviour Sociology: the scientific study of the nature and development of society and social behaviour Zoology: the scientific study of animals and their behaviour 1. collective individual 2. consistent contradictory 3. constructive destructive 4. irrational rational 5. modern primitive 6. natural synthetic 7. nearby distant 8. optimistic pessimistic 9. replaceable irreplaceable 10. small enormous GRAMMAR REVIEW 1. She wished us health and success in the new year. 2. He asked how we were getting along with our work. 3. Jack said to me that I would be happy to know that his condition had improved. 4. Rose asked Jack whether he was sure his mother would like the idea. 5. He asked John how long he had been waiting for them. 6. She said I needn't have done all

新世纪综合教程3答案二版

1)What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker.(我不曾想到,随着时间的流逝,我果真以身为社工而感到自豪) 2)Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!”(奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟,发出一声惊呼;天哪,我们要赶不上火车了!) 3)At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances?(我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问;在这种情况下,年轻的父母是得对孩子严厉些,赶紧离开?) 4)In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. (昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣 的小女孩。) 5)When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation. 6)Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside. 1)In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum. (无论是友情还是爱情,你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。) 2)I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all. (我 把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上,结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人) 3)We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease. (我们带父母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院,但是一切都是徒劳的,母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病) 4)Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect dayto express love to the object of your / one’s affection. 5)In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous. 6)Love needs to be nurtured, and the “eternal / everlasting love”that we all dream to have is not forged until we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other. 1)The gasoline price is now at an all-time high, which has brought about wide public concern. (当下汽油价格达到历史新高,这引发了公众的广泛关注) 2)He found that fish and rice feature the Japanese diet, and he then proceeded to write a report on Japanese cooking culture. (他发现鱼和米方是日本人的饮食特色,随即开始就日本饮食文化撰写一份报道) 3)The spectators expected me to come in first but they were in for a shock. With a tumble, my chances for a gold medal in figure skating evaporated. (观众们以为我会轻而昐举名列第一名,哪知我使他们大吃一惊。因为跌倒,我获得花样滑冰金牌的希望就化为了泡影) 4)He was a beggar but he didn’t look the part at all, because he was clean-shaven, wearing glasses and a brand-new suit.

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