2016新课标三维英语 必修四 unit 1 单元小结
Last month, our school started a campaign
against smoking because many students were
observed smoking in the shade by chance. So
badly did those students behave that it was
worthwhile arguing them into giving it up.
At the starting ceremony, our headmaster
delivered an important speech. He said the
campaign was not intended to punish those students but to let them live a healthy life. Those who were addicted to smoking should have respect for nonsmokers; otherwise they would be looked down upon. The campaign would carry on until all of them gave it up completely. The headmaster spoke for an hour without referring to his notebook. Many ideas crowded in while I was listening to his speech.
During the campaign,specialists were invited to inspire the smokers to devote themselves to studying. Now you cannot come across anyone smoking in our school. Only in this way, can we live in a healthy environment.
上个月，我们学校发起了一场禁烟运动，因为许多学生被碰巧观察到在树荫下吸烟。那些学生举止非常糟糕，说服他们戒烟是值得的。
在启动仪式上，我们的校长发表了一个重要的演说。他说，这个活动不是为了惩罚那些学生，而是让他们过健康的生活。那些吸烟成瘾的人应该尊重不抽烟的人，否则他们就会被蔑视。运动会持续到他们完全戒掉为止。校长连续讲了一个小时，而没有参考他的笔记。听着他的演讲。许多想法涌上我的心头。
在运动期间，学校还邀请了专家去激励那些吸烟的人专心学习。现在，你不可能在我们学校碰到吸烟的人了。只有这样，我们才能生活在健康的环境里。
加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练
Ⅰ.完形填空
Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her family. While __1__ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n) __2__ in medicine. At 18 she married and __3__ a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a __4__. Her husband supported her decision.
__5__，Canadian medical schools did not __6__ women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study __7__ at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to __8__ her medical degree.
Upon graduation, Charlotte __9__ to Montreal and set up a private __10__. Three years
later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a __11__ doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte __12__ herself operating on damaged limbs and setting __13__ bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
But Charlotte had been practising without a licence. She had __14__ a doctor’s licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was __15__. The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to __16__ her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to __17__ her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to __18__a licence to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte __19__ to practise without a licence until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.
In 1993, 77 years after her __20__，a medical licence was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”
C．nursing D．missing
解析：选C联系空后的“her ill elder sister”可知，Charlotte Whitehead在“护理(nursing)”生病的姐姐。
2．A.habit B．interest
C．opinion D．voice
解析：选B联系4空前的关键信息“she wanted to be a ...”(她想成为一名……)以及后来Charlotte Whitehead从事医学行业可知，此处指Charlotte Whitehead对医学有“兴趣(interest)”。
3．A.invented B．selected
C．offered D．started
解析：选D结婚后自然就“建立(start)”了家庭。
4．A.doctor B．musician
C．lawyer D．physicist
解析：选A全文多次出现medical, doctor，尤其是联系5空后的“medical schools”可知，Charlotte Whitehead决定做一名“医生(doctor)”。
5．A.Besides B．Unfortunately
C．Otherwise D．Eventually
解析：选B联系6空前的“did not”可知，Charlotte Whitehead那时没有实现自己的
愿望，因此这里表达的是“不幸的是(unfortunately)”。
6．A.hire B．entertain
C．trust D．accept
解析：选D7空前后提到Charlotte Whitehead去了美国学医，由此可知，加拿大的医学院不“接受(accept)”女学生。
7．A.history B．physics
C．medicine D．law
解析：选C联系8空后的“medical degree”可知，Charlotte Whitehead学习的是“医学(medicine)”。
8．A.improve B．save
C．design D．earn
解析：选D联系9空前的“Upon graduation”(毕业后)可知，Charlotte Whitehead“获得(earn)”了医学学位。
9．A.returned B．escaped
C．spread D．wandered
解析：选A联系第一段第一句可知Charlotte Whitehead随家人搬到了Montreal，而在这里Charlotte Whitehead因为无法学医才去了美国，所以学业有成后，她应该是“返回(return)”了Montreal。
10．A.school B．museum
C．clinic D．lab
解析：选C联系前文Charlotte Whitehead毕业了，再根据11空前后的“once again a ... doctor”(再次成为一名……医生)可知回到Montreal之后，Charlotte Whitehead开了一家私人“诊所(clinic)”，自己做了医生。
11．A.busy B．wealthy
C．greedy D．lucky
解析：选A联系11空后的“Many of her patients”可知，Charlotte Whitehead非常“繁忙(busy)”。
12．A.helped B．found
C．troubled D．imagined
解析：选B因为前文提到了Charlotte Whitehead非常繁忙，所以此处用固定结构find oneself doing sth.来强调“Charlotte Whitehead发觉自己一直忙于……”的语境。
13．A.harmful B．tired
C．broken D．weak
解析：选C因为Charlotte Whitehead是位医生，所以病人肯定是“骨折(broken)”
了需要复位才去找她。
14．A.put away B．taken over
C．turned in D．applied for
解析：选D联系14空前的“without a licence”可知，Charlotte Whitehead要想合法行医必须“申请(apply for)”医师执照。
15．A.punished B．refused
C．blamed D．fired
解析：选B联系18空后的“too, refused”可知，此处是指Charlotte Whitehead申请医师执照被“拒绝(refuse)”了。
16．A.display B．change
C．preview D．complete
解析：选D联系17空后的“studying what she already knew”可知，此处是the Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons想让她“完成(complete)”她的研究。其余三项不符合语境。
17．A.leave B．charge
C．test D．cure
解析：选A联系前文提到Charlotte Whitehead非常繁忙可推知，此处她拒绝学习的理由是她不愿意“离开(leave)”她的病人。
18．A.sell B．donate
C．issue D．show
解析：选C联系20空后的“was issued to Charlotte”可推知，此处是Charlotte Whitehead恳请“发给(issue)”她一个执照。
19．A.continued B．promised
C．pretended D．dreamed
解析：选A因为申请执照被拒绝了，所以Charlotte Whitehead只能“继续(continue)”无证行医。
20．A.birth B．death
C．wedding D．graduation
解析：选B根据时间状语In 1993可以推算出，“她被发给医师执照”发生在1916年后的第77年，再联系倒数第二段的最后两句“...until 1912. She died four years later ...”可以推算出1916年正是她“去世(death)”的那一年。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
19-year-old Danny Bowman once spent 10 hours a day taking selfies (自拍). Now the British teen is speaking out against the real dangers of selfie addiction.
His addiction started at age 15 and quickly went out of control, leading him to attempt to kill himself due to anxiety that he couldn’t take the perfect selfie.
“I was constantly in search of taking the perfect selfie and when I
realised I couldn’t, I wanted to die，” he tells DailyMirror about his 200
selfies-a-day addiction. “The only thing I cared about was having my phone
with me so I could satisfy the desire to take a picture of myself at any time of
the day.”
His mother sought help, which eventually led to him being diagnosed
with obsessive compulsive disorder (强迫症)．
“I lost my friends, my education, my health and almost my life，” Bowman explains.
At Bowman’s worst, he would cut class three times an hour to take a selfie, and eventually dropped out of school at age 16, at which point his health started to fall apart. “I would limit myself to an apple and a bowl of rice a day in a bid to be thinner and improve my skin，” he says.
He didn’t leave his house for six months due to anxiety about how he looked.
Selfie addiction is a phenomenon that increasing numbers of mental health professionals are recognizing. “Danny’s case is particularly extreme，” says Dr. David Veal. “It’s a mental health one which can lead to serious problems.”
Bowman is believed to be Britain’s first case and now receives regular treatment to help him deal with his technology addiction. “I think this kind of thing can happen to anyone, for me it showed itself in selfies; it could be something different for someone else，” he says.
语篇解读：英国的Danny Bowman因为过度玩自拍，一度精神抑郁，有自杀倾向。
1．What caused Danny Bowman’s anxiety?
A．His selfie addiction.
B．His dropping out of school.
C．His staying indoors too long.
D．His lack of interest in study.
解析：选A推理判断题。分析文章第二段可知，Bowman的一切问题，包括焦虑和有自杀倾向都是由迷恋自拍而引起的。
2．What happened at Bowman’s worst?
A．His schooling was badly affected.
B．He took his phone wherever he went.
C．He had no interest in food.
D．He asked friends for advice.
解析：选A推理判断题。根据文章倒数第四段的第一句可知，在最糟糕的时候，Bowman会一小时逃课三次去玩自拍，最后16岁的时候他辍学了。由此可推知，他的学校教育受到了严重的影响。故选A。
3．What does Dr. David Veal think of selfie addiction?
A．It has no real dangers.
B．It can be easily controlled.
C．It can cause serious problems.
D．It will disappear itself.
解析：选C细节理解题。分析文章倒数第二段的最后一句可知，这位医生认为，迷恋自拍是一种精神问题，会导致严重的后果。
4．What Bowman says in the last paragraph suggests that ________.
A．technology addiction rarely happens
B．technology addiction cannot affect everyone
C．one can easily get rid of technology addiction
D．technology addiction appears in different forms
解析：选D推理判断题。分析文章最后一段的最后一句可知，Bowman认为，科技上瘾可能发生在任何人身上，但表现形式不尽相同。故选D项。
加餐练(二)第Ⅱ卷规范增分练
Ⅰ.语法填空
Chinese scientist wins Nobel Prize for malaria treatment The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou was awarded half of the 2015 Nobel Prize for discovering artemisinin (青蒿素), a drug that has __1__ (significant) reduced the mortality rate for patients __2__ (suffer) from malaria. Irish-born Campbell and Japanese Omura were awarded the __3__ half of the prize for discovering a new drug, avermectin (阿维菌素)．Despite rapid progress in controlling malaria __4__ the past decade, the mosquito-borne disease still kills more than half a million people a year, the vast majority of whom are babies and young children in the __5__ (poor) parts of Africa.
Tu Youyou based her discovery on Chinese __6__ (tradition) herbal medicine (草药). Her initial discovery dates back about forty years ago, when she was in an emergent military project directly __7__ (order) by Chairman Mao to develop an efficient anti-malaria drug. After a number of __8__ (fail), Tu Y ouyou finally extracted the artemisinin, __9__ has gone on to save millions of lives throughout the world.
This devoted scientist, now 85, however, doesn’t stop her medical exploration. She is now continuing her study in artemisinin in her lab in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing __10__ (develop) a more efficient cure to help the world completely beat
malaria.
答案：1.significantly 2.suffering 3.other 4.in
5．poorest 6.traditional7.ordered8.failures9.which
10．to develop
Ⅱ.短文改错
Are you looking for something interested? Would you like to give a hand to other people in your spare time? Then joining us and be a volunteer! We have job for people of all ages. Anyone from students to old people can become ours members. You can help people in many ways. Some schools need volunteers to help take the care of children. Volunteers are needed in hospitals help the patients. Animal lovers can help save dogs and cats without homes. There is nothing for everyone. “I often played computer games when I was freely before. Now I help old people learn to use computers，” said a volunteer aged 18. Unless everyone helps out a bit, we’ll all have better and warmer world to live in.
答案：第一句：interested→interesting
第三句：joining→join
第四句：job→jobs
第五句：ours→our
第七句：去掉the
第八句：help前加to
第十句：nothing→something
第十一句：freely→free
第十三句：Unless→If; have后加a
Ⅲ.书面表达
请根据下表中的内容写一篇100词左右的短文。
注意：1.所写短文应包括所有要点，不可逐字翻译；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Yang Zhenning, a Chinese American physicist，______________________________
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文：
Yang Zhenning, a Chinese American physicist, was born on October 1, 1922, in Anhui Province in China. After receiving his master’s degree in Tsinghua University, he got his doctor’s degree in America’s Chicago University. He got married in 1950 and has two sons and a daughter, all of whom have built their homes in America. In 1957, he and his partner Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize for Physics.
Yang has been invited to be a professor in Tsinghua University since 1998. In the end of 2003, he returned to homeland from America and settled down in the university, beginning his teaching in Tsinghua. In all his life, he has been given lots of honours and titled as the honoured professor for many universities.
第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where will the man probably go?
A．To the school. B．To his home. C．To the shop.
2．What is the man going to buy for his wife?
A．Dresses and sweaters.
B．Nothing.
C．Skirts and suits.
3．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a hotel. B．In a restaurant. C．In a shop.
4．How much will the man pay for the tickets?
A．￡7.5. B．￡15. C．￡50.
5．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a bookshop.
B．In a library.
C．In a classroom.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．For whom does the woman probably want to buy a jacket?
A．Her husband. B．Her son. C．Her daughter.
7．Why doesn’t the woman buy the jacket?
A．It’s too expensive.
B．It’s too big.
C．She doesn’t like the colors.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．When did the man buy the radio?
A．This afternoon.
B．Yesterday afternoon.
C．Yesterday morning.
9．What’s the matter with the radio?
A．It doesn’t work. B．It is too old. C．It is stolen.
10．What did the woman do with the radio?
A．She changed it for another one.
B．She gave back the money.
C．She did nothing about it.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the lowest priced raincoat the woman has in stock?
A．$42. B．$10. C．$12.
12．When can the man get a cheaper one?
A．Now.
B．Next Sunday.
C．Next Monday.
13．How much do you suppose the man will spend on a raincoat?
A．$2. B．$10. C．$12.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What does the man say about the silver grey dress?
A．It is the only one in the store.
B．It is the most beautiful.
C．It suits the woman’s skin well.
15．What was the price of the dress yesterday?
A．300 yuan. B．290 yuan. C．310 yuan. 16．Why does not the woman try on the dress?
A．She tried earlier.
B．She hasn’t enough money.
C．She has no time.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where did the story probably take place?
A．On a train.
B．In a hotel.
C．At a waiting-hall.
18．How did the man show the passenger the time?
A．By pointing to the big clock on the wall.
B．By pushing a button on his watch.
C．By showing him the watch on his wrist.
19．Why did the man call after the passenger who was leaving?
A．The man wanted to make more money.
B．The man wanted to make friends with the passenger.
C．The passenger didn’t pay him enough money.
20．What did the passenger most probably do after he was aboard the train? A．He had a chat with the man.
B．He bought some batteries from the man.
C．He asked the man how to use the watch.
答案：1～5CBCCA6～10CABAA
11～15CCBCA16～20ACBAB
听力材料
(Text 1)
W：Why do you leave school in such a hurry?
M：Tomorrow is Jane’s birthday. I went to the shop to get a present for her.
(Text 2)
W：What do you plan to buy for your wife?
M：Don’t you think she has got too many things？Just think of her suits, dresses, sweaters, blouses and so on.
W：You mean you will buy nothing.
(Text 3)
W：Good morning, sir. Can I help you?
M：Yes. I bought those shoes here yesterday. But they are not the same size.
W：Please let me have a look.
(Text 4)
M：How much are the tickets?
W：They are fifty pounds each, but student tickets are half price.
M：Could I have two student tickets, please?
(Text 5)
W：You’d better take one right now before they are sold out. But I wonder why you don’t borrow one from the university magazine room.
M：Well, you can only keep a copy for a week before you renew it.
(Text 6)
W：Excuse me. Could you help me?
M：Certainly. What can I do for you?
W：We’re looking for a girl’s ski jacket. I like this style. Do you have it in size 10?
M：Let me see... Size 4, 6, 8... Here we are. Size 10.
W：Oh. I don’t really like yellow. What other colors does it come in?
M：It comes in red, pink, light blue, and black.
W：The pink is nice. How much is it?
M：It’s$160.
W：Oh, well, it’s a bit too dear. We’ll have to think about it.
(Text 7)
W：What can I do for you, sir?
M：Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday afternoon. When I got home, it just didn’t work.
W：Did you follow the instructions when you used it?
M：Yes, I did. At first it did work for some time, but it went wrong ten minutes later. I hope I can change it for another one or get my money back.
W：I’m really sorry, sir. We can change it for another one. Here is a new one. Just try it
here and see if it works well.
M：OK. It works well. Thank you.
(Text 8)
M：I’m trying to find a fairly inexpensive raincoat, size 42.
W：I’m sorry, but the least expensive one we have in stock is twelve dollars.
M：Are you likely to be getting in any cheaper ones?
W：I think so. Come again next Monday.
M：How much will one probably cost?
W：About 2 dollars cheaper than the one here.
M：OK. I’ll come next Monday. Thank you.
(Text 9)
M：Good morning, madam. Can I help you?
W：Yes, I’d like the dress on the model.
M：OK.What color do you like best? We have all colors.
W：I want the silver grey one.
M：Good, it suits your skin well. Why not have a try?
W：I tried yesterday but I didn’t have enough money.
M：You are so lucky to take it today; we will take 10% off because it is Mother’s Day.
W：Then I should only pay 270 yuan?
M：Yes. Let me pack it up for you.
(Text 10)
W：A passenger watched a man coming toward him with two big heavy suitcases. As the man came near, the passenger asked if he had the time.
“Certainly，” the man answered, then he pushed a button on his watch and a voice rang out, “Eight fifteen.” Then he pushed another button on his watch, and a tiny TV screen appeared with morning news. Another button produced music. “I’ll have the watch，”said the pass enger. “I’ll give you 500 dollars for it.” The man agreed and handed over the watch. Just then a voice came from the speaker on the wall.“The train for New York City is arriving. Please get aboard the train on Platform 5.” As the passenger started to leave, the man called after him, “Don’t you want the extra batteries？”
“Sure, where are they？”
“In the suitcase, I’m going to New York City, too.”
第二部分阅读理解(满分40分，限时35分钟) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Siberian Tiger is the largest feline (猫科动物) in the world and is known as the king of the forest. In the 1980s, it was listed as one of the first-class national protected animals of China. To preserve this valuable species, the Siberian Tiger Park was built in 1996 in Heilongjiang Province.
The park is located on the north bank of the Songhua River to the northwest of Harbin, occupying an area of 1,440,000 square meters. It is the largest natural park for wild Siberian tigers in the world at present. There are over 500 purebred (纯种的) Siberian tigers here. What’s more, visitors can also see white tigers, lions, leopards, and pumas as well as Bengali tigers.
It is a large park divided into ten areas, including the mature tiger
area, the young tiger area, the walking area and the platform area for
viewing the tigers.
The mature tiger area has an area of 360,000 square meters with 30
unruly (难驾驭的) Siberian tigers wandering there. The tigers in this area are all about 7 or 8 years old. And in the young tiger area, there are over 40 young lovely, active tigers about 2 years old. Visitors can see some of them playing and fighting with each other in a pool nearby, and others are kept in the walking area, staying together.
For visitors who love to see exciting activities, the park is also a perfect place. In addition to viewing the tigers walking leisurely in the open air, visitors can buy animals to feed them, including ducks, chickens, and even cows. Park employees will set the living animals free among the tigers. Visitors can see the unique live action of tigers preying on (捕食) them.
In addition, there is a free Popular Science Exhibition Hall in the park. In the exhibition hall, people can see information on tigers in pictures and samples as well as in words, which helps to complete what we know.
A．There are 40 Siberian tigers wandering.
B．All the Siberian tigers are around 7 years old.
C．Some young active tigers are playing in a pool.
D．Some unruly tigers are preying on some animals.
解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“And in the young tiger area ... playing and fighting with each other in a pool nearby”可知，选C项。
22．The exhibition hall in the park tells us that the information on tigers ________.
A．is very simple
B．is unknown to most people
C．is entirely shown in detail
D．lets you know all you want
解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“in pictures and samples as well as in words, which helps to complete what we know”可推知，展厅里老虎的资料详实、具体。
23．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．The Valuable Species — Siberian Tiger
B．The Largest Feline in the World
C．Popular Science Exhibition Hall in the Park
D．The Siberian Tiger Park
解析：选D标题归纳题。根据全文的内容可知，文章主要介绍了这座始建于1996年，迄今为止世界上最大的野生东北虎自然公园。故D项正确。
B
Six-year-old Matthew Parker spends three days a week getting dialysis (透析) treatment at University Hospital in San Antonio. Because of this, Matthew, a triplet, isn’t able to join his brothers in their first-grade class every day. But thanks to their teacher, Lindsey Painter, that is about to change.
Matthew’s kidneys were injured shortly after his birth, and he needed to be put on dialysis. He had a kidney transplant when he was two years old, but after a few years his body began to reject the new kidney, and he went back on dialysis.
The possibility of finding a kidney match was very low. Painter was the first to sign up to be tested as a match and proved to be exactly what Matthew’s family was looking for.
“I look at my own boys and then I see some of the things Matthew isn’t able to do because of his illness，”Painter, a mother herself, said. “At that moment, I decided to have a try to see if my kidney suits him.”
“Having a kidney transplant will be a major event in Matthew’s life. It will change the quality of life he has. He will be able to do certain things he can’t do now, like eating certain foods, drinking more water, and going swimming，” Matthew’s mother said. “He knows what the transplant’s going to do to him.”
The University Transplant Center set up a website, matts w ish. com, when Matthew was looking for donors. After Painter was found to be a match, Matthew’s family decided to keep the site going in order to raise awareness and help other children looking for donors. “We’re keeping it up, so if there are other people who want to be a donor for somebody else, we want to give them an opportunity.” Parker said, “There are other kids here doing dialysis,
and they need a kidney too.”
a．The University Transplant Centre set up a website looking for donors.
b．Painter was found to be a match.
c．His body began to reject the new kidney.
d．Matthew’s kidneys were injured shortly after his birth.
e．He had a kidney transplant when he was two years old.
A．d，e，c，a，b B．d，a，e，c，b
C．a，d，e，c，b D．a，e，d，c，b
解析：选A细节理解题。根据故事发展的顺序，Matthew在出生后不久，肾脏就受损了；在他两岁的时候，进行了肾移植；之后他的身体开始排斥新的肾；大学移植中心设立了网站寻找捐赠者；最后发现他的老师的肾合适。所以选A。
25．Which of the following words can best describe Painter?
A．Generous. B．Caring.
C．Loyal. D．Indifferent.
解析：选B推理判断题。Painter老师的捐肾举动即将改变一名学生的命运，所以她是富有爱心的。所以选B。
26．What’s the sense of having kidney transplant in Matthew’s life?
A．He will live a quality life.
B．He can eat certain foods.
C．He can go swimming.
D．He can drink more water.
解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容可知，肾移植将会改变Matthew的生活质量，所以选A。其他三个选项太片面，它们只是优质生活的一个方面。
27．Why does Matthew’s family decide to keep the site going after finding the donor?
A．To spread love. B．To gain fame.
C．To make money. D．To thank Painter.
解析：选A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“After Painter was found to be a match, Matthew’s family decided to keep the site going ... We’re keeping it up, so if there are other people who want to be a donor for somebody else, we want to give them an opportunity”可知，让这个网站继续运行的目的是帮助其他需要帮助的人。所以选A。
C
◆Open Monday to Saturday 10：00 to 17：00 and Sunday 12：00 to 17：00. Last
admissions at 16：30 each day.
◆Personal Admission：Adults,5; Senior/Student,4.
◆Group Admission (Ten or more)：Adults￡4.5 per person；Students/Seniors￡3.50 per person.
◆Payment for groups must be made together.
Welcome to the James Joyce Centre
The James Joyce Centre is to promote an understanding of the life and works of James Joyce. In doing so，the Centre tries to work with institutions to celebrate Ireland’s rich cultural heritage (遗产). The James Joyce Centre provides the casual visitor with a rewarding and memorable experience.
The Centre’s home is a restored 18th century townhouse in the north of Dublin，the city of Joyce’s birth and the setting for all his works. From this central place in Joyce’s heartland, the Centre aims to develop an appreciation of this most remarkable and significant literary figure of the 20th century.
No.35 North Great George’s Street was built in 1784 and decorated with fine plasterwork (灰泥) by Michael Stapleton. The house was restored in the 1980s and opened as the James Joyce Centre in 1996, run by members of Joyce’s sister’s family.
The Kenmare Room is used for lectures and has a small show of reproductions of Joyce family pictures. In addition, this room provides details of Joyce’s life and times, a reading table where visitors can sit and read works by and about Joyce, and a show of some of the many translations of Joyce’s works.
Exhibitions
The centre’s permanent and temporary exhibitions show various aspects of Joyce’s life and works. Through shows and three films, you may dig into the novel about its historical background and learn more about Joyce’s life. The Centre also hosts International Joyce, an exhibition that provides a wonderful introduction to the life and works of James Joyce.
Walking Tours
Our walking tours are available every Saturday at 11 am and 2 pm, and by advanced booking on Tuesdays and Thursdays at 11 am and 2 pm (with at least four people). Adult 10; Senior/Student 8. For bookings, contact info@__jamesjoyce.__ie
We look forward to your visit.
A．has a history of about 230 years
B．is run by Dublin’s government
C．is on the North Great George’s Street
D．has been well protected since its construction
解析：选C细节理解题。根据“a restored 18th century townhouse in the north of Dublin”可排除A项，由“run by members of Joyce’s sister’s family”可排除B项，而由“was restored in the 1980s”可将D项排除。故答案为C。
29．If you visit the James Joyce Centre with nine other students, you must pay ________.
A．￡40 B．￡50
C．￡45 D．￡35
解析：选D数字计算题。根据“Group admission (Ten or more): ... Students/Seniors ￡3.50 per person.”一句可知，十人或十人以上的学生团体票价是每人3.5英镑。故答案为D。
30．It can be inferred from the text that in the James Joyce Centre, you can ________.
A．see some movies about James Joyce
B．listen to James Joyce’s lectures
C．learn every event of James Joyce’s times
D．have the walking tours by yourself
解析：选A推理判断题。根据Exhibitions一段中的“Through shows and three films, you may dig into the novel ...”可以推断A为正确答案。
31．What is the main purpose of the text?
A．To comment on the James Joyce Centre.
B．To tell the history of the James Joyce Centre.
C．To briefly introduce the James Joyce Centre.
D．To attract potential tourists to the James Joyce Centre.
解析：选D写作意图题。由全文对James Joyce Center 的历史特色的评论和介绍及文末“We look forward to your visit.”一句可知，其最终目的显然是吸引游客来此参观。
D
Rest is necessary for development, which is why getting enough sleep is important, most especially for children. Researchers found out, however, that napping in toddlers beyond two years old may actually be bad for children as it affects their ability to sleep at night.
Led by Karen Thorpe from the Queensland University of Technology’s Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, researchers examined 26 studies carried out in Australia and internationally involving children under five years old to determine the effects of unnecessary napping. According to their findings, children aged three and up don’t benefit from afternoon naps because they influence sleep patterns at night, lengthening the time it
takes for children to fall asleep while shortening actual sleep time.
Maybe afternoon naps are proving disadvantageous because by the time children reach two years old they are already getting most of the rest they need from sleeping at night.
In the study published in the journal Archi v esofDiseaseinChildhood, Thorpe and colleagues also investigated the role sleep plays in child development by factoring in health outcomes, behavior, cognition (认知) and obesity. Even instances of accidents were assessed in relation to napping patterns in children.
“The evidence for napping and its impact on behavior, health and development of a child is less clear，” said Thorpe.
The majority of daycare centers schedule sleep time as it has been widely acknowledged that napping can promote growth in pre-school children. In Australia, for instance, there is a prescript requiring childcare services to provide rest and sleep. However, there is little evidence that guides this practice. Without clear guidance, childcare centers enforce various standards for rest and sleep, with some offering sleep time of up to 2.5 hours.
“The impact of night sleep on children’s development and health is increasingly documented, but to date there is no sufficient evidence to indicate the value of prolonging napping, whether at home or in childcare centers，” said the researchers.
According to Sally Staton, a co-author of the study, parents and childcare centers must work together in addressing the sleep needs of a child, recognizing that every child is different and will have different requirements from each other.
语篇解读：澳大利亚的一项研究发现，午睡会影响2岁以上孩子晚间的正常睡眠。
32．What can we learn by reading the passage?
A．Most children need to have a nap at noon.
B．Napping may be bad for toddlers more than two years old.
C．Childcare centers force toddlers to nap.
D．Afternoon naps harm children’s ability.
解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Researchers found out ... may actually be bad for children as ...”可知，选B。
33．According to the research led by Karen Thorpe we can know that ________.
A．children in Australia don’t usually have a good nap
B．children under two almost need no afternoon nap
C．it is not easy for children to develop good sleep patterns
D．afternoon naps will lead to children going to bed late at night
解析：选D细节理解题。依据第二段的尾句可知，午睡可能不会给三岁或三岁以上的孩子带来益处，因为它推迟了孩子晚上入睡的时间，故选D项。
34．Which of the following can replace the underlined word?
A．Discussion. B．Regulation.
C．Practice. D．Promotion.
解析：选B词义猜测题。依据画线词所在句的前一句可知，大多数日托中心都让孩子们午睡，本句中的for instance是在列举其中的例子。例如，在澳大利亚就有一个规定要求儿童照管的服务提供休息和睡眠。因此该词在句中的意思是“规定，条规”，故选B项。
35．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A．some experts hold different ideas from Karen Thorpe
B．childcare centers have done harm to children anyway
C．the value of napping proves useless to anyone
D．the time of naps for children should be practical
解析：选D推理判断题。依据尾段可知，Sally Staton认为不同的孩子所需要的午睡时间不同，因此要区别对待，因此选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There was a story about a king. __36__
One day, the king ordered some of his workers to dig a pond. Once the pond was dug, he made an announcement to his ministers, saying that one person from each family was required to bring a glass of milk during the night and pour it into the pond. __37__ After receiving the order, everyone said “yes” and then went home. One of the ministers was preparing to take the milk during the night. __38__ Since everyone would bring milk, he would just take a glass of water instead and pour it into the pond. It would be so dark that no one else would discover it. So he quickly went out, poured the water into the pond and came back home, feeling rather satisfied with what he did. __39__ But much to their surprise, they saw the pond only filled with clear water! What had happened was that everyone was thinking just like the other person：“I don’t have to put milk into the pond, and someone else will do it.” So when it comes to helping poor peo ple, you shouldn’t think that others will take care of it. __40__ If you don’t do it, no one else will do it. Whatever you do, be true to your words, and that will make a big difference.
A．Rather, it starts with you.
B．All of a sudden, an idea occurred to him.
C．The king had never spent a sleepless night.
D．He couldn’t wait to see what would happen.
E．So the pond would be full of milk by the morning.
F．He had his own way to find out whether his ministers were honest.
G．The next morning, the king came to visit the pond with his ministers.
奶，在夜里倒入新挖的池塘里。他想通过这件事来检验那些人是否诚实。由此可知此处选F。这是一个承上启下的句子。
37．选E国王让每一个大臣们在夜里把一杯牛奶倒进池塘，这样第二天一大早他就能看到池塘里充满牛奶。本句与前一句存在因果关系，故此处选E。
38．选B下句点明了他想到的主意：既然别人都要带牛奶去，他就带一杯清水倒进池塘里。故此处选B。
39．选G结合语境和下文内容“令他们非常吃惊的是，他们看到池塘里满是清水”可知此处选G，表示“第二天国王和大臣们来到池塘边”。
40．选A结合语境和选项可知此处选A。从自己做起。你不做，别人也不会做。
第三部分英语知识运用(满分45分，限时30分钟) 第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kindness is a simple answer in the sometimes difficult and challenging world. I know that to be true. For a long time now it has been my __41__ to appreciate all people around me and to __42__ others to do the same.
When my granddaughter was young and we’d __43__，we had a __44__ called “who can make the most people __45__”. And we continue it today. It makes for a(n) __46__day.
We were walking in the supermarket when we found someone was walking down the aisle. My granddaughter __47__ up and gave him a big smile. I watched him walk down the aisle, __48__around and smile at her or perhaps smile at someone else.
Kindness is a chain that __49__ us all together. Every single act of kindness has a __50__ effect. In 2002, my dad had a stroke. __51__，at that time I was abroad. My neighbors sent my dad to hospital and kept him __52__ then.
My dad has been doing nice things for all sorts of people for years, __53__ the street crossing guard to the waitress in a restaurant and a friend’s mother. The other day, I made cookies for the __54__ at the post office. When I gave him the cookies he actually looked kind of __55__.
“Why, Linda？” he asked.
高中英语必修一unit1 单词复习
必修一Unit 1Friendship 单词默写
/'ti:n /
复习 (Ⅰ)单词拼写 1．Children today spend more and more time inside the house instead of playing (在户外)． 2．Sarah sounded (伤心的) when I said you wouldn’t go shopping with her. 3．I made a suggestion but they chose to (忽视) it. 4．I am very grateful (感激的) to all those who took the trouble to write to me. 5．In face of danger, it’s very important to keep calm (镇静的)． 6．When it rains, why do we see the lightning first; then hear the (雷)? 7．There is a (窗帘) hanging before his window in the bedroom. 8．If you can guess correctly, I would like you to be my language exchange (伙伴；搭档)． (Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空 1．It is hard to imagine the pain and (suffer) they went through in the war. 2．The doctors had given her up but she made an excellent (recover)． 3．Try not to say anything about the idea until you have understood it (entire)． 4．It is beyond my power (powerful) to finish the task in two hours. 5．To be honest, I know （exact) how she felt. (Ⅲ)语境填词(用所给词的适当形式填空)
高中英语必修4单词表
必修4单词表 Unit 1 achievement n. 成就；功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 （法国民族女英雄） △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白?弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员 welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划 institute n. 学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会 specialist n. 专家；专业工作者 △specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall 简?古道尔 (英国动物学家) △chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 connection n. 连接；关系 human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪?威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者） campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园 (位于坦桑尼亚) behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现 behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性 shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off 离开；起程；出发 worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 nest n. 巢；窝 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守 observation n. 观察；观测 childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论
人教版高中英语必修四Unit1-2单词
Unit 1 I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。 1. The man spent much of his childhood ___ （observe） birds in the wild. 2. Here they used to sit in the __ 阴（凉） through a long lazy summer's day. 3. What surprised me most was that the young lady b _____ bravely in the face of danger. 4. The city hall is planning to start a _______ （运动） aiming at encouraging young people to work out regularly. 5. I accepted his a ___ that taxes on cigarettes and alcohol should be increased. II. 根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。 1. Hearing the news, the general commanded his troops to ___ 起（程） at dawn. 2. Only by knowing yourself ___ （你才能希望） to become an effective leader. 3. No matter what you do, ____ 一（旦开始）, you must continue. 4. The people in Libya have gone through so many wars and they dream of __ 过（ 和平的生活）. 5. Some people ___ 全（然不顾） the speed limit and consequently are fined. I. 选用合适的词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 look down upon, refer to, observation, audience, argument 1. Li Hua often ____ the dictionary when he doesn ' t know thwe omrde.aning of a 2. Don ' t ____ a student just because he has failed in an exam. 3. Most information is collected by direct ___ of the animal ' s behaviour. 4. There were strong ____ against these measures, so no agreement was reached. 5. He has a special way of delighting the ___ with his performance. II. 用be 或have 的适当形式填空。 1. Each pen and each book ___ found in its place. 2. Reading books and playing table tennis ____ my great pleasures.
高中英语必修4单词表(全)
必修4 令狐采学 Unit 1 achievement n. 成就；功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 （法国民族女英雄） △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白?弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划institute n. 学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者 △speci alize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall 简?古道尔 (英国动物学家) △chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 connection n. 连接；关系 human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪?威廉斯
（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷organization n. 组织；机构；团体 △Gombe Nat ional Park 贡贝国家公园 (位于坦桑尼亚) behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线move off 离开；起程；出发 worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 nest n. 巢；窝 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守 observation n. 观察；观测 childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论
必修四英语单词词汇练习及答案Unit1
Unit1 1.I'm not going to a______争论，辩论with you tonight. 2.We a______争论，辩论the matter over for hours. 3.B___________举动，表现yourself before the guests. 4.The young lady b________ 举动，表现courageously in the face of danger. 5.I met Tom by c__________碰巧yesterday. 6.Mike is in charge of her election c____________ 活动，运动. 7.The union leaders are c_______________参加运动for better working conditions. 8.We'll c______ on继续，坚持our discussion tomorrow. 9.I c______ across遇见，碰见my collage roommate yesterday 10.They disappeared into the c_________人群. 11.Passengers c_________ 挤满the platform. 12.She tried to sleep, but thoughts_________ in涌上心头and images flashed into her mind. 13.He d__________递送，发表an important report at the meeting. She d__________生twins in the evening.
英语必修一unit1单词知识点
Unit one 1、Add up 合计，把......加起来 Add up all the money i owe you. Add ... to...把...加入... Will you add more sugar to your coffee? Add to 增加，添加 The piece of music adds to our enjoyment. Add up to总计为，结果是 Little steps add up to big dreams. 2、upset ----upset ----upset I am sorry if i have upset you. adj: be upset about 为......烦恼，不安 Try not to be too upset about it. 3、calm(...)down使平静下来，使镇定下来 Calm yourself down ; there is no need to feel upset about it. The excited football fans calmed down at last. 4、be concerned about 关心，挂念 He is concerned about his son`s future. Concern vt 使担忧；涉及n 担心，关系Concerning 介词关于 使担忧Her illness concerns her parents. 涉及The story concerns a friend of mine. n They showed great concern about her safety. As far as i am concerned 就我而言 5、go through 经历，经受；仔细检查；完成，做成 get through 接通电话 6、set down记下；放下；登记 I set down everything that happened then. set about doing sth set out to do sth set aside 不顾；把......置于一边 set off 动身；出发；使爆炸 set up 创建，开办 7、a series of 一系列的 series 单复数同行 8、on purpose 故意 She did it on purpose. 9、in order to 为了 In order to see it clearly, he put on his glasses. so as to 不放在句首 10、settle down 定居；安定下来 settle 定居；解决 settler 定居者 settlement定居
高中英语必修4单词表
必修4 Unit 1 n. 成就；功绩 圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄） 伊丽莎白?弗赖伊（英国慈善家） 教友派信徒；贵格会会员 n. 福利；福利事业 n. 项目；工程；规划 n. 学会；学院；协会 中国福利基金会 n. 专家；专业工作者 vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 简?古道尔 (英国动物学家) n. （非洲）黑猩猩 n. 连接；关系 人类 乔迪?威廉斯 n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 n. 地雷 n. 组织；机构；团体 贡贝国家公园 vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现行为；举止；习性 n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线 离开；起程；出发 adj. 值得的；值得做的 n. 巢；窝 n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 vt. 观察；观测；遵守 n. 观察；观测 n. 童年；幼年时代
adj. 直言的；坦诚 vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 n. 争论；争辩；争吵 n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 过着……的生活 n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 n. 灵感；鼓舞 n. & vt. 支持；拥护 蔑视；瞧不起 vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 查阅；参考；谈到 n. 观众；听众；读者 碰巧；凑巧（偶然）遇见；碰见 n. 事业；生涯 n. 比率；速度 n. 疾病；恶心 vt. 计划；打算 n. 突发事件；紧急情况 n. 一代；一辈 n. 决心；果断 n. 仁慈；好意 adj. 考虑周到的 n. 考虑；体谅 vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生； 发表（演说等） 继续；坚持 adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的
人教版高一英语必修一unit1词汇解析和练习题
unit 1 friendship 词汇讲解 1、survey n.调查，概述；v. 测量，检查； surveyor n. 测量员，检察员 (1). make a survey of sth. 调查… (2). survey sth. 调查，评述，检查 survey the equipment 检查设备 Eg:a. A recent survey showed most of those questioned were for the plan. 最近的民意测验显示大多数调查对象同意这项计划。 b. The governor surveyed the damage caused by the tsunami. 州长查看了海啸引起的破坏情况。 2、add v. 增加，增添addition n. 附加物additional adj. 附加的 add up sth 把……加起来 add sth to sth 把……加到…… add to sth = increase 增加了。。。相当于increase 或raise. add up to 合计；总共 add in 包括……;算进 in addition to 除……之外 e.g. He added some sugar to the coffee. 他给咖啡里加了些糖。 The bad weather added to our difficulty. 坏天气增加了我们的困难。 He added that he was satisfied with the talk. 它补充说他对会谈很满意。 e.g. Shall I add your name to the list? 我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？ A new wing was added to the building. 这座大楼新添了一座边房。point n. 要点，尖端，含义；v. 指出pointless adj. 无意义的，无益的 (1). come to the point of 到了……地步 to the point of 达到……的程度 be on the point of doing 正要做…… There is no point in …没必要/没意义做…… boiling point 沸点 . point at 指向……非善意地用手指某人 point to指向……表示指针指向、证据表明、建筑物的朝向等 e.g.The house points to the sea. 那所房子面向大海。 （3）. point out sth to sb. 向某人指出某事
人教版高一英语必修一unit1单词表精编版
必修一unit 1单词 △survey n.调查；测验 add up 合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.(upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to不得不；必须 concern javascript:;vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到; n.担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose [lu:s]javascript:;adj. 松的；松开的△vet n.兽医 go through经历；经受 △Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n.荷兰（西欧国家） △Jewish javascript:;犹太人的；犹太族的
German javascript:;adj.德国的；德国人的； 德语的; n．德国人；德语 △Nazi n.纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 set down记下；放下；登记 series javascript:;n.连续；系列 a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 △Kitty n. 基蒂（女名） outdoors javascript:;adv.在户外；在野外△ spellbind javascript:;vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；on purpose javascript:;故意in order to为了…… dusk javascript:;n. 黄昏；傍晚 at dusk在黄昏时刻 thunder javascript:;vi. 打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声 entire javascript:;adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地power n. 能力；力量；权力 face to face面对面地 curtain javascript:;n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty javascript:;adj.积满灰尘的
外研版高中英语必修4_单词表
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charge n. 费用；价钱 free of charge 免费 power vt. 供给动力 flick n. 轻打；轻弹 switch n. 开关vi. 交换；调换surgery n. 外科手术 telesurgery n. 远距离手术outpatient n. 门诊病人 clinic n. 诊所 disability n. 失去能力；伤残attach vt. 系；贴；连接spaceport n. 宇航基地 use up 用完 look out 小心；当心 optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义SHB4 M2 trolleybus n. 电车 be connected to 与……相连wire n. 电线 suburban adj. 郊区的；市郊的be / get stuck in 被困在……in no time 马上；一会儿display vt. 展示；陈列 cab n. 出租汽车；计程车permit n. 执照；许可证 receipt n. 收据 get around 到处旅行；四处走动fare n. 车费 air-conditioned adj. 带空调的limit vt. 限制 destination n. 目的地；终点
高一英语必修一Unit 1单词
高一英语必修一Unit 1单词 △survey /'s??ve?/ n. 调查;测验 add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt. (upset, upset 使不安;使心烦ignore [iɡ?n?:] vt. 不理睬;忽视 calm [kɑ:m] vt. & vi. (使平静;(使镇定 adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的 calm(…down (使平静下来;(使镇定下来 have got to 不得不;必须 concern [k?n?s?:n] vt. (使担忧;涉及;关系到; n. 担心;关注 ;(利害关系 be concerned about 关心;挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose [lu:s] adj. 松的;松开的 △vet n. 兽医 go through 经历;经受 △Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都 Netherlands n. 荷兰(西欧国家 △Jewish [?d?u:??] 犹太人的;犹太族的 German [?d??:m?n] adj. 德国的;德国人的;德语的; n. 德国人;德语 △Nazi n. 纳粹党人 adj. 纳粹党的 set down 记下;放下;登记 series [?si?ri:z] n. 连续;系列 a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套 △Kitty n. 基蒂(女名 outdoors [?autd?:z] adv. 在户外;在野外 △spellbind [?spel?ba?nd] vt. (spellbound, spellbound 迷住;迷惑 on p urpose [?p?:p?s]故意 in order to 为了…… dusk [d?sk] n. 黄昏;傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder [?θ?nd?] vi. 打雷;雷鸣 n.雷;雷声 entire [in?tai?] adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的 entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地 power [?pau?] n. 能力;力量;权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain [?k?:tn] n. 窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty [?d?sti:] adj. 积满灰尘的
必修四英语单词表
Unit 1 Book 4 1. n..成就;成绩 2. n.福利;福利事业 3. n.项目;工程;规划 4. n.学会;学院;协会 5. n.专家;专业工作者 6. vi.专攻;专门从事;专注于 7. n.(非洲)黑猩猩 8. n.连接;关系 9. n.运动;战役vi.作战;参加运动 10. n.地雷 11. n.组织;机构;团体 12. vt.&vt.举动;(举止或行为)表现 13. n.行为;举止;习性 14. n.荫;阴凉处vt.遮住光线 15. adj.值得的;值得做的 16. n.巢;窝 17. n.联系;关系;结合;遵守 18. vt.观察;观测;遵守 19. n.观察;观测 20. n.童年;幼年时代 21. adj.直言的;坦诚 22. vt.&n.尊重;尊敬;敬意 23. vt.&vi.讨论;辩论;争论 24. n.争论;争辩;争吵 25. n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演 26. n.人群;观众vt.挤满;使拥挤 27. vt,鼓舞;激发;启示28. n.灵感;鼓舞 29. n.&vt.支持;拥护 30. vi.谈到;查阅;参考 31. n.观众;听众;读者 32. n.事业;生涯 33. n.比率;速度 34. n.疾病;恶心 35. vt.计划;打算 36. n.突发事件;紧急情况 37. n.一代;一辈 38. n.决心;果断 39. n.仁慈;好意 40. adj.考虑周到的 41. n.考虑.体谅 42. vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等) 43. adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的 44. 中国福利基金会 45. 人 46. 离开;起程;出发 47. 过着……的生活 48. (想法.问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海 49. 蔑视;瞧不起 50. 查阅;参考;谈到 51. 碰巧;凑巧 52. (偶然)遇见;碰见 53. 坚持;继续 Unit 2 Book 4 1. n.数据;统计;统计数字;统计资料________
高中英语必修四Unit1的重要知识点及练习
必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement知识点讲解 1. achieve achieve v. 意为“完成；达到”，指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。其名词形式为achievement，意为“成就；功绩”，a sense of achievement可指“成就感”。如：He had finally achieved success. Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement. 2. condition condition 意为“环境；境况；条件”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式conditions；意为“状态；状况”时，是不可数名词，be in good condition表示“处于良好的状态”，be out of condition表示“健康状况不佳”。如： We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions. The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness. My car is old but in good condition. He is overweight and out of condition. condition意为“条件”时，常用短语on condition that，表示“如果；在……条件下”；在美国英语中，也经常用under the condition that。如： I will come on condition that Peter is invited. They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly. 3. devote devote vt. 意为“投入于；献身”，其宾语后常与介词to搭配，to后接名词、代词或动名词。devote … to … 意为“献身；致力于”，指把自己、时间、精力等奉献给某种工作或事业。如：He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind. The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accident by chance. After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening. 4. behave behave vi & vt. 意为“举动；举止；行为表现”，如behave well / badly等。其名词形式为behaviour，指“行为；态度；举止”。如： The parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests. My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired. Everyone praises the children's good behaviour. 5. worthwhile worthwhile adj.意为“值得做的；值得出力的”，可作表语或定语。be worthwhile to do / doing sth表示“值得做……”，在动词-ing形式的结构中，worthwhile有时可以用来替代worth，特别是在表示“值得花时间”这一概念时。如： I think teaching school is always a worthwhile job. The book referred to by the professor is worthwhile / worth reading 区别worthwhile与worth，worthy的用法： worthwhile意为“值得”，指花时间、精力、金钱等去做某事是值得的。如： It is worthwhile to read the book.=It is worthwhile reading the book.=Reading the book is worthwhile.这本书值得一读。但不可以说The book is worthwhile reading. worth表示“价值……”时，后接价值数量词；当表示“值得”时，后接名词、代词或动名词（不能接不定式）,常用well修饰，不用very。 This laptop is worth 10 000 yuan and it is well worth buying.这台笔记本电脑值10 000元,很
必修四英语中文单词表
1.n. 成就；功绩 2.n. 福利；福利事业 3.n. 项目；工程；规划 4.n. 学会；学院；协会 5.n. 专家；专业工作者 6.vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 7.n. （非洲）黑猩猩 8.n. 连接；关系 9.人类 10.n. 运动;战役vi. 作战；参加运动 11.n. 地雷 12.n. 组织；机构；团体 13.vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现 14.行为；举止；习性 15.n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 16.离开；起程；出发 17.adj. 值得的；值得做的 18.n. 巢；窝 19.n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 20.vt. 观察；观测；遵守 21.n. 观察；观测 22.n. 童年；幼年时代 23.adj. 直言的；坦诚 24.vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 25.vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 26.n. 争论；争辩；争吵 27.n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 28.过着……的生活 29.n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 30.（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海 31.vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 32.n. 灵感；鼓舞 33.n. & vt. 支持；拥护 34.蔑视；瞧不起35.vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 36.查阅；参考；谈到 37.n. 观众；听众；读者 38.碰巧；凑巧 39.（偶然）遇见；碰见 40.n. 事业；生涯 41.n. 比率；速度 42.n. 疾病；恶心 43.vt. 计划；打算 44.n. 突发事件；紧急情况 45.n. 一代；一辈 46.n. 决心；果断 47.n. 仁慈；好意 48.adj. 考虑周到的 49.n. 考虑；体谅 50.vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等） 51.继续；坚持 52.adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的
高中英语必修一unit 1单词
高中英语必修一 Unit 1 Senior adj (地位水平或级别)高的，高级的Senior high 高中 Curious adj 好奇的 Impression n 印象，感知 Campus n 校园 Tradition n 传统 Facility n 设施 Impressive adj 令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的Moment n 某一时刻 Author n 作者，作家 Eagerness n 热切，渴望 Explore v 考察，探险 One by one 依次地，一个接一个地 Engine n 发动机，引擎 Insect n 昆虫 Collection n 收藏品 Organise v 组织 Nudge n （通常用肘）轻推 Butterfly n 蝴蝶 Butterflies in one’s stomach 情绪紧张，心里发慌Breathe v 呼吸 Panic n 惊恐，惊慌 In panic 惊慌地 Challenge n 挑战 Pressure n 压力 Calm adj 镇静的，沉着的 Description n 描述，描写 Confident adj 有信心的，自信的 Poster n 海报 Badminton n 羽毛球 Drama n 戏剧 Band n 乐队，乐团 Debate n 讨论，辩论 Gym n 体育馆，健身房 Piano n 钢琴 Stage n 舞台 Photography n 摄影 Inner adj 内心的，隐藏的 pm 下午 Argue v 争论，争辩 Topic n 话题，论题 Sharp adj 敏锐的，聪明地
Dinosaur n 恐龙 Dolphin n 海豚 Intelligent adj 有智慧的 Investigate v 调查，查明 Various adj 各种各样的 Volunteer n 志愿者，医务工作者 Gain v 获得，赢得 Apply v 申请 Schedule n 计划表，进度表 Award n 奖，奖赏 Opportunity n 机会，时机 Hint n 有益的建议 Subscribe v 订阅（报纸或杂志） View n （一次）观看 Former adj 从前的 Graduate v 毕业 Orientation n （新工作或学校课程开始前一段时间的）培训，迎新Orientation Day 迎新日 Frightened adj 受惊的，害怕的 Sight n 看到，看见 Figure v 认为，以为 Go all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力 Select v 挑选，选择 Particular adj 特定的，指定的 In particular 尤其，特别 Rainbow n 彩虹 Specific adj 具体的，特定的 Neat adj 好的，令人愉快的 Refer v 提及，提到 Refer to 提到 Journal n 日记，日志 Junior n 低年级的 Struggle v 奋斗，拼搏 Memorise v 记住，熟记 Skateboarding n 滑板运动 Forward adv 向前 Look forward to 期待，期盼 Committee n 委员会 Improve v 改善，提高 Rate v 对...做出评价 Performance n 表现 Exchange v 意见，信息等交流
北师大版高中英语必修一第1讲：Unit1 Lifestyles-词汇篇1(教师版)
Unit 1 Lifestyles 词汇篇1 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 1、掌握第一单元第一课及第二课的重点单词||，短语及句型||。 2、灵活运用第一单元第一课及第二课的重点单词||，短语及句型||。 1.matter vi. 要紧||，有重大关系 ①要紧||，有重大关系 Does it matter if we’re a bit late? 我们晚到一会又关系吗？ ①事件||，问题；课题 What’s the matter if we’re a bit late? 短语拓展： ①as a matter of fact 事实上||，实际上(=in fact) ①to make matters/things worse 更糟糕的是 ①It doesn’t matter. 没关系 2.peaceful adj. 和平的||，平静的 词汇拓展： ①peacefully adv. 和平地||，平静地 ①peace n. 和平||，宁静||，平静 短语拓展： ①in peace 平静地||，和平地 Don’t disturb her. Just leave her in peace. 不要打扰她||。让她安静一会儿||。 ①at peace 处于和平的||，平静的状态 She is at peace with her neighbors. 她和邻居们相处融洽||。
高中英语必修4单词表(全)
必修4 Unit 1 achievement n. 成就；功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 （法国民族女英雄）△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白?弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员 welfare n. 福利；福利事业project n. 项目；工程；规划institute n. 学会；学院；协会△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会 specialist n. 专家；专业工作者△specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall 简?古道尔 (英国动物学家)△chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩connection n. 连接；关系human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪?威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者） campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷organization n. 组织；机构；团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园 (位于坦桑尼亚) behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现 behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性 shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off 离开；起程；出发worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的
nest n. 巢；窝 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守 observation n. 观察；观测childhood n. 童年；幼年时代outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 lead a … life 过着……的生活crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海 inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示△inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞support n. & vt. 支持；拥护look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 refer to 查阅；参考；谈到audience n. 观众；听众；读者 by chance 碰巧；凑巧 come across （偶然）遇见；碰见△career n. 事业；生涯 rate n. 比率；速度 sickness n. 疾病；恶心 intend vt. 计划；打算emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况generation n. 一代；一辈 △determination n. 决心；果断kindness n. 仁慈；好意considerate adj. 考虑周到的 consideration n. 考虑；体谅deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生； 发表（演说等） carry on 继续；坚持 modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 Unit 2
外研版高中英语必修四单词表(带音标)完整版完整版.doc
Module 1 brick [br?k] n.砖 concrete ['k??kri:t] n.混凝土 mud [m?d] n.泥,泥浆 alternative [?:l't?:n?t?v] a.替换的,供选择的crime [kra?m] n.罪,罪行,犯罪 for sure [f?: ???] 肯定地 prediction [pr?'d?k?n] n.预测；预言；预报risky ['r?sk?] a.危险的；冒险的；有风险的resource [r?'s?:s] n.（常作复数）资源 run out [r?n a?t] 用完；不多；没有了material [m?'t??r??l] n.材料,原料；素材rely [r?'la?] vi.依赖,依靠 solar ['s??l?(r)] a.太阳的,日光的 urban ['?:b?n] a.都市的；城市的 get rid of [get r?d ?v] 除掉；处理掉 load [l??d] vt.装,装载 landfill ['l?ndf?l] n. 垃圾填埋场 arrest [?'rest] vt.逮捕,拘留 criminal ['kr?m?nl] n.罪犯；犯人 fire ['fa??(r)] vt.开火；启动 limit ['l?m?t] n.(常作复数)范围 outdoors [?a?t'd?:z] ad.户外 online [??n'la?n] adv.联机地 catalogue ['k?t?l?g] n.目录 command [k?'mɑ:nd] n.命令,指令 recreation [?ri:kr?'e??n] n.娱乐;消遣bowling ['b??l??] n.保龄球游戏 softball ['s?ftb?:l] n. 垒球（运动） charge [t?ɑ:d?] n.费用；价钱 free of charge [fri: ?v t?ɑ:d?] n. 免费power ['pa??(r)] vt. 供给动力 flick [fl?k] n.轻打；轻弹 switch [sw?t?] vi.交换；调换 surgery ['s?:d??r?] n.外科手术 telesurgery ['tel?z?:d??r?] n. 远距离手术outpatient ['a?tpe??nt] n.门诊病人 clinic ['kl?n?k] n.诊所 disability [?d?s?'b?l?t?] n.失去能力；伤残attach [?'t?t?] vt.系,贴,连接