美国EI高温锂电池PDF资料
HIGH RATE LITHIUM CELL PMX150 SERIES: 3B3700 SIZE C
LITHIUM SULFURYL CHLORIDE CELL
Key Features:? Primar y chemistr y (non-re chargeable)? High rate capability ? Adv anced spiral-w ound te c hnolo gy ? Stainless steel container ? Her metic glass-to-metal sealing ?
Wide operating temperature ran g e as low as -20o C and up to +150o C ? L ow sel f dis charg e rate (3% per year at 25o C)? R estricted for transpo r tation (Class 9)? Custom te r minations available Main Applications:? Militar y com m unications ? Oceano g raphic buoys and gliders ? Trac king systems ? Sensor systems ? Pipeline inspection g au ges ? Beacon s , transponders and rece ivers ? Seismic su rv eying birds 150o C discharge Capacity as a function of current and temperature NOTICE: T he info r mation on this datasheet is for single cells onl y . Please consult with Electro c hem i f y ou are interested in additional info r mation. T he info r mation in this document is subject to c han g e without notice and does not constitute a war ranty o f perfo r manc e .
Open Circuit V olta g e (25o C)
3.9 V Rated Dis charg e Cu r rent
50 mA Rated Capacity
6.2 Ah Maxim um Continuous Cu r rent
500 mA Cell Diameter (nominal)
24.8 mm (0.975 in.)Cell Length (nominal)
53.3 mm (2.10 in.)Cell Weight
50 g Lithium Weight
1.9 g Safety Fuse
2.5 A Self Dis charge
3% per year at 25o C Operating T emperature -20o C to +150o C
-4o F to +302o F Technical Overview
Rev . 0002
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美国文学史及选读复习重点
Captain John Smith (first American writer). Anne Bradstreet；The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America （colonists living） Edward Taylor(the best puritan poet) John Cotton ”the Patriarch of New England” teacher spiritual leader Benjamin Franklin The Autobiography Poor Richard’s Almanack Thomas Jefferson： Political Career Thoughts The Declaration of Independence we hold truth to be self-evidence Philip Freneau“Father of American Poetry” The Wild Honey Suckle American Romanticism optimism and hope Nationalism Washington Irving“Father of American Literature short story”The first “Pure Writer” A History of New York The Sketch Book marked the beginning of American Romanticism! “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”Rip Van Winkle James Fenimore Cooper Father of American sea and frontier novels Leather stocking Tales The Last of the Mohicans The Pioneers The Prairie The Pathfinder The Deerslayer Edgar Allan Poe father of detective story and horror fiction Tales of the Grotesque and the Arabesque “MS. Found in a Bottle” “The Murders in the Rue Morgue” “The Fall of the House of Usher”“The Masque of the Red Death”“The
美国合同法精解
美国合同法精解 篇一：《外国法制史》参考书目 一、古希腊、古罗马的法律制度： 1.《世界通史》或世界《古代史》、《中世纪史》、《近代史》、《现代史》，任意版本； [法]勒内达维德著：《当代主要法律体系》，漆竹生译，上海译文出版社1984年版。 2.[英] 罗素：《西方哲学史》（上卷），商务印书馆1982年版； 3.王云霞、何戍中著：《东方法概述》，法律出版社1993年版； 4、顾准著：“希腊城邦制度”，载《顾准文集》，贵州人民出版社1995年版； 5、任寅虎、张振宝著：《古代雅典民主政治》，商务印书馆1983年版； 6、[古罗马]阿庇安著：《罗马史》，谢德风译，商务印书馆1979年版； 7、[意]朱塞佩·格罗索著：《罗马法史》，黄风译，中国政法大学出版社1994年版； 8、周枏著：《罗马法原论》（上、下），商务印书馆1994年版；
9、[意]彼德罗·彭梵得著：《罗马法教科书》，黄风译，中国政法大学出版社1992年版。 10、[英]梅因：《古代法》沈景一译，商务印书馆1959年版； 13、[美]孟罗·斯密著：《欧陆法律发达史》姚梅镇译，中国政法大学出版社1999年版； 14、[美]哈罗德·J·伯尔曼著：《法律与革命》，贺卫方等译，中国大百科全书出版社1993年版； 15.[古希腊]亚里士多德：《政治学》，吴寿彭译，商务印书馆1996年版。 16.[古希腊]普鲁塔克著：《希腊罗马名人传》，黄宏煦主编，陆永庭、吴彭鹏等译，商务印书馆1999年版。 17.江平、米健：《罗马法基础》，中国政法大学出版社1987年版。 18．曲可伸著：《罗马法原理》，南开大学出版社1988年版。 19．[英]巴里·尼古拉斯著：《罗马法概论》，黄风译，法律出版社20XX年版。 46、优士丁尼：《法学阶梯》，徐国栋译，中国政法大学出版社1999年版。 47、梁慧星：《民法解释学》，中国政法大学出版社1995年版。
美国文学史及选读考研复习笔记6.
History And Anthology of American Literature （6） 附：作者及作品 一、殖民主义时期The Literature of Colonial America 1．船长约翰·史密斯Captain John Smith 《自殖民地第一次在弗吉尼亚垦荒以来发生的各种事件的真实介绍》 “A True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Note as Hath Happened in Virginia Since the First Planting of That Colony” 《弗吉尼亚地图，附：一个乡村的描述》 “A Map of Virginia: with a Description of the Country” 《弗吉尼亚通史》“General History of Virginia” 2．威廉·布拉德福德William Bradford 《普利茅斯开发历史》“The History of Plymouth Plantation”3．约翰·温思罗普John Winthrop 《新英格兰历史》“The History of New England” 4．罗杰·威廉姆斯Roger Williams 《开启美国语言的钥匙》”A Key into the Language of America” 或叫《美洲新英格兰部分土著居民语言指南》 Or “A Help to the Language of the Natives in That Part of America Called New England ” 5．安妮·布莱德斯特Anne Bradstreet 《在美洲诞生的第十个谬斯》 ”The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America” 二、理性和革命时期文学The Literature of Reason and Revolution 1。本杰明·富兰克林Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) ※《自传》“ The Autobiography ” 《穷人理查德的年鉴》“Poor Richard’s Almanac” 2。托马斯·佩因Thomas Paine (1737-1809) ※《美国危机》“The American Crisis” 《收税官的案子》“The Case of the Officers of the Excise”《常识》“Common Sense” 《人权》“Rights of Man” 《理性的时代》“The Age of Reason” 《土地公平》“Agrarian Justice” 3。托马斯·杰弗逊Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826) ※《独立宣言》“The Declaration of I ndependence” 4。菲利浦·弗瑞诺Philip Freneau (1752-1832) ※《野忍冬花》“The Wild Honey Suckle” ※《印第安人的坟地》“The Indian Burying Ground” ※《致凯提·迪德》“To a Caty-Did” 《想象的力量》“The Power of Fancy” 《夜屋》“The House of Night” 《英国囚船》“The British Prison Ship” 《战争后期弗瑞诺主要诗歌集》 “The Poems of Philip Freneau Written Chiefly During the Late War” 《札记》“Miscellaneous Works” 三、浪漫主义文学The Literature of Romanticism 1。华盛顿·欧文Washington Irving (1783-1859) ※《作者自叙》“The Author’s Account of Himself” ※《睡谷传奇》“The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” 《见闻札记》“Sketch Book” 《乔纳森·欧尔德斯泰尔》“Jonathan Oldstyle” 《纽约外史》“A History of New York” 《布雷斯布里奇庄园》“Bracebridge Hall” 《旅行者故事》“Tales of Traveller” 《查理二世》或《快乐君主》“Charles the Second” Or “The Merry Monarch” 《克里斯托弗·哥伦布生平及航海历史》 “A History of the Life and V oyages of Christopher Columbus” 《格拉纳达征服编年史》”A Chronicle of the Conquest of Grandada” 《哥伦布同伴航海及发现》 ”V oyages and Discoveries of the Companions of Columbus” 《阿尔罕布拉》“Alhambra” 《西班牙征服传说》“Legends of the Conquest of Spain” 《草原游记》“A Tour on the Prairies” 《阿斯托里亚》“Astoria” 《博纳维尔船长历险记》“The Adventures of Captain Bonneville” 《奥立弗·戈尔德史密斯》”Life of Oliver Goldsmith” 《乔治·华盛顿传》“Life of George Washington” 2．詹姆斯·芬尼莫·库珀James Fenimore Cooper (1789-1851) ※《最后的莫希干人》“The Last of the Mohicans” 《间谍》“The Spy” 《领航者》“The Pilot” 《美国海军》“U.S. Navy” 《皮袜子故事集》“Leather Stocking Tales” 包括《杀鹿者》、《探路人》”The Deerslayer”, ”The Pathfinder” 《最后的莫希干人》“The Last of the Mohicans” 《拓荒者》、《大草原》“The Pioneers”, “The Praire” 3。威廉·卡伦·布莱恩特William Cullen Bryant (1794-1878) ※《死之思考》“Thanatopsis” ※《致水鸟》“To a Waterfowl” 4。埃德加·阿伦·坡Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849) ※《给海伦》“To Helen” ※《乌鸦》“The Raven” ※《安娜贝尔·李》“Annabel Lee” ※《鄂榭府崩溃记》“The Fall of the House of Usher” 《金瓶子城的方德先生》“Ms. Found in a Bottle” 《述异集》“Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque” 5。拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882) ※《论自然》“Nature” ※《论自助》“Self-Reliance” 《美国学者》“The American Scholar” 《神学院致辞》“The Divinity School Address” 《随笔集》“Essays” 《代表》“Representative Men” 《英国人》“English Traits” 《诗集》“Poems” 6。亨利·戴维·梭罗Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862) ※《沃尔登我生活的地方我为何生活》 1
美国合同法案例
雷恩·马谢尔公司诉普罗拉托过滤器分公司内布拉斯加州最高法院． 【案由】1977年，原告收到一份寄自被告的广告性的通函，其中附有若干种可供选择的购买普罗拉多牌商品的订单；依通函中的说明，购买每一种商品，买方均可得到回扣。回扣依订单金额的大小而不同。其中一项规定，购买10万磅重的普罗拉多牌产品，普罗拉多公司将赠送一辆1978年产全新的布伊克·厄勒克特拉牌汽车和一架柯达一次成相相机。汽车和相机的零售报价为17450美元，买主只须为此再付500美元。 原告在读了这一通函之后，将一张认购10万磅以上普罗拉多牌石油过滤器的订单寄给被告，并要求得到上述回扣。在收到这一订单之后，普罗拉多打电话给原告说，该订单没有被接受。此后，被告没有交货和支付回扣，原告也没有付款。原告提起这一诉讼，要求被告履行合同义务。 【判词】解决本案争议的原则已经由威利斯顿教授在教科书中作了如下表述：通常，在当事人之间，为订立合同而进行的谈判是通过一般性地表达依提出的条件与对方进行讨价还价的愿望而展开的。然而，对当事人的语言和行为的自然的解释却是，他们在邀请对方发出要约，或者就未来可能发生的讨价还价的条件提出建议。他们并不是在发出不再反悔的要约。当这种有争议的言辞以广告的形式出现的时候尤其是这样；因此，如果有人把商品按特定的价格作了广告，该广告不是一项要约。如果一个有心的买主表示他要按该价格购买特定数量的该种商品，合同并不因此而成立。人们更乐于接受的解释是，广告仅是一种邀请对方与自己进行讨价还价的表示。一份公布的价格表也不是一个依公布的价格出售货物的要约。 本法院判决，被告寄出的小册子不是—个要约，原告的订单才是要约。该要约并没有被接受。原告败诉。
美国文学史及选读试题上册
美国文学史及选读试题上册 姓名：班级：学号 I. Multiple Choice 20’ I. 1. Who is different from others according to the division of writing period? A. Washington Irving B.William Cullen Bryant C. Captain John Smith D. James Fenimore Cooper 2. The American Romantic Period lasted roughly from ____ to ____. A. 1798-1832 B. 1810-1860 C. 1860-1864 D. 1776-1783 3. How many syllables are there in this first line of Raven? (“Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary,”) A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 16 4. What dominated the Puritan phase of American writing? A. theology B. literature C. esthetics D. revolution 5. At the initial period of the spread of ideas of the Enlightenment was largely due to ____. A. typography B. journalism C. revolution D. the development of paper-making industry 6. Who has been called the “Father of American Literature”? A. Walt Scott B. Geoffrey Chaucer C. Washington Irving D. Philip Freneau 7. Who is the first American prose stylist that acquired international fame? A. Captain John Smith B. Washington Irving C. Benjamin Franklin D. E. A. Poe 8. Who is the writer of To a Waterfowl? A. Anne Bradstreet B. Thomas Hardy C. William Cullen Bryant D. Walt Whitman 9. Thomas Paine is a ____. A. novelist B. dramatist C. poet D. pamphleteer 10. Edgar Allan Poe mainly writes ____ A. short stories B. literary critic theories C. poems D. dramas II. Blank-Filling 20’ 1. ____’s reports of exploration, published in the early 1600s, have been described as the first distinctly American literature to be written in English. 2. Hard work, ____, piety, and ____were the Puritan values that dominated much of the earliest American writing, including the sermons, books and letters of such noted Puritan clergymen as John Cotton and Cotton Mather. 3. Most Puritan verse was decidedly plodding, but the work of two writers, Anne Bradstreet and Edward Taylor, rose to the level of____ 4. From 1732 to 1785, Franklin wrote and published his famous ____, an annual collection of proverbs. 5. On January 10, 1776, Paine’s famous pamphlet ____ appeared. It boldly advocated a
美国文学史及选读试卷
Multiple Choice (1’×15=15’) 1.______was the first colony in American history. A. Massachusetts B. New Jersey C. Virginia D.Georgia 2. ______ was the only good American author before the Revolutionary War. One of his fellow Americans said, “His shadow lies heavier than any other man’s on this young nation.”Array A. John Smith B. Benjamin Franklin C. Thomas Jefferson D.Thomas Paine 3. Romantics put emphasis on the following EXCEPT ______. A. common sense B. imagination C. intuition D. individualism 4. The Raven was written in 1844 by ________ A. Philip Freneau B. Edgar Allan Poe C. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow D. Emily Dickinson 5. The ship ______ carried about one hundred Pilgrims and took 66 days to beat its way across the Atlantic. In December of 1620, it put the Pilgrims ashore at Plymouth, Massachusetts. A. Sunflower B. Armada C. Mayflower D. Titanic 6. Melville’s novel ______ is a tremendous chronicle of a whaling voyage in pursuit of a seemingly supernatural white whale. A. Typee B. Omoo C. White Jacket D. Moby Dick 7. As a philosophical and literary movement, ______ flourished in New England from the 1830s to the Civil War. A.Modernism B.Rationalism C.Sentimentalism D.Transcendentalism 8. The theme of original sin is fully reflected in _________. A. The Scarlet Letter B. Sister Carrie C. The Great Gatsby D. The Old Man and Sea 9. In all his novels Theodore Dreiser sets himself to project the ______ American values. For example, in Sister Carrie, there is not one character whose status is not determined economically. A. Puritan B. materialistic C. psychological D. religious 10. Realism was a reaction against______ or a move away from the bias towards romance and self-creating fictions, and paved the way to Modernism. A. Rationalism B. Romanticism C. Neoclassicism D. Enlightenment 11. ________ was a poet in American modern period who was deeply influence by eastern culture. A. T. S Eliot B. Robert Frost C. Ezra Pound D. Walt Whitman 12. Which of the following statements about Emily Dickinson is NOT true?
美国文学史及选读名词解释
美国文学史及选读名词解释 1. Transcendentalism 19th-century movement of writers and philosophers in New England who were loosely bound toge ther by adherence to an idealistic system of thought based on a belief in the essential unity of all cr eation, the innate goodness of man, and the supremacy of insight over logic and experience for the revelation of the deepest truths. In their religious quest, the Transcendentalists rejected the conven tions of 18th-century thought; and what began in a dissatisfaction with Unitarianism developed int o a repudiation of the whole established order. 2. Langston Hughes American poet and writer emphasized on lower-class black life. He established himself as a major force of the Harlem Renaissance. In 1926, in the Nation, he provided the movement with a manife sto when he skillfully argued the need for both race pride and artistic independence in his most me morable essay, 'The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain." In many ways Hughes always remaine d loyal to the principles he had laid down for the younger black writers in 1926. His art was firmly rooted in race pride and race feeling even as he cherished his freedom as an artist. He was both na tionalist and cosmopolitan. As a radical democrat, he believed that art should be accessible to as m any people as possible. He could sometimes be bitter, but his art is generally suffused by a keen se nse of the ideal and by a profound love of humanity, especially black Americans. 3. Henry David Thoreau American essayist, poet, and practical philosopher, renowned for having lived the doctrines of Tra nscendentalism as recorded in his masterwork, Walden (1854), and for having been a vigorous adv ocate of civil liberties, as evidenced in the essay “Civil Disobedience” (1849). In his writings Thor eau was concerned primarily with the possibilities for human culture provided by the American na tural environment. He adapted ideas garnered from the then-current Romantic literatures in order t o extend American libertarianism and individualism beyond the political and religious spheres to t hose of social and personal life. He demanded for all men the freedom to follow unique lifestyles, to make poems of their lives and living itself an art. In a restless, expanding society dedicated to pr actical action, he demonstrated the uses and values of leisure, contemplation, and a harmonious ap preciation of and coexistence with nature. Thoreau established the tradition of nature writing later developed by the Americans 4. the Harlem Renaissance The Harlem Renaissance, a flowering of literature (and to a lesser extent other arts) in New York City during the 1920s and 1930s, has long been considered by many to be the high point in Africa n American writing. It probably had its foundation in the works of W.E. B. Du Bois who believed t hat an educated Black elite should lead Blacks to liberation. He further believed that his people co uld not achieve social equality by emulating white ideals; that equality could be achieved only by t
美国文学史及选读试卷(A卷)包含评分标准及答案
美国文学史及选读考试试题（卷） A卷 院系：专业：考试科目：美国文学史及选读考试形式：闭卷考试时间：100 分钟 姓名：学号： Directions: In this part of the test, there are 9 items and 10 blanks. Fill in the best answer on the Answer Sheet according to the knowledge you have learned. 1.The first American literature was neither ____ nor really ____. 2.Of the immigrants who came to America in the first three quarters of the seventeenth century, the overwhelming majority was _____. 3.The English immigrants who settled on America’s northern seacoast were called _____, so named after those who wished to “purify” the Church of England. 4.Washington Irving, the Father of American literature, developed the _____ as a genre in American literature. 5.Franklin’s best writing is found in his masterpiece _____. 6.The most outstanding poet in America of the 18th century was _____. 7.In the early 19th century, “Rip Van Winkle”had established _____’s reputation at home and abroad, and designated the beginning of American Romanticism. 8._____ has sometimes been considered the father of the modern short story. 9.In 1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne brought out his masterpiece _____, the story of a triangular love affair in colonial
吴伟仁《美国文学史及选读》配套题库【章节题库(含考研真题)】-第一~二章【圣才出品】
第一章殖民地时期的美国文学 填空题 1. The term “Puritan” was applied to those settlers who originally were devout members of the Church of ______. 【答案】England 【解析】清教徒（Puritan），是指要求清除英国国教Church of England中天主教残余的改革派。其字词于16世纪60年代开始使用，源于拉丁文的Purus，意为“清洁”。 2. The most enduring shaping influence in American thought and American literature was ______. 【答案】American Puritanism 【解析】美国文化源于清教文化，由清教徒移民时传入北美。美国主流价值观都可以追溯到殖民地时期一统天下的清教主义，并且清教思想对美国文学有着根深蒂固的影响。 3. Hard work, thrift, piety and sobriety, these were the ______ values that dominated much of the early American writing. 【答案】Puritan 【解析】清教主义，起源于英国，在北美殖民地得以实践与发展。清教徒强调艰苦奋斗、勤俭节约、虔诚和淡泊。这些价值观也影响了早期的美国文学。 4. Many Puritans wrote verse, but the works of two writers, Anne Bradstreet and
完整word版美国文学史及选读 练习题
美国文学史及选读练习题 I. Choose the relevant match from Column II for each item in Column I. Section A I II ( ) 1. Walt Whitman A. The Scarlet Letter B. The Sketch Book) 2. Herman Melville ( C. ) 3. Washington Irving Typee ( D. Leaves of Grass ( ) 4. O Henry E. The Gift of the Magi) 5. Nathaniel Hawthorne ( Section B I II ( ) 1. Hester Prynne A. The Portrait of A Lady B. Uncle Tom') 2. George Hurstwood s Cabin ( C. Moby Dick ( ) 3. Isabel Archer D. Sister Carrie ) 4. Ahab ( E. The Scarlet Letter ( ) 5. Eva Clare Section C I II ( ) 1. Benjamin Franklin A. Martin Eden B. Leather-Stocking Tales ( ) 2. Thomas Paine C. ) 3. James Fenimore Cooper Rights of Man ( D. Poor Richars's Almanac ( ) 4. Mark Twain E. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn) 5. Jack London ( II. Complete each of the following statements with a proper word or a phrase according to the textbook. (10%) 1In Washington Irving's work appeared the first modern Short stories and the first great American juvenile literature. 2The first important American novelist was . 3To a Waterfowl is perhaps the peak of ______'s work, it regarded as “the most perfect brief poem in the language ”. 4A superb book entitled ______ came out of Henry David Thoreau's two-year life experience near a small lake. 5William Sidney Porter，whose pen name was ______，was the author of The Cop and the Anthem． 6Hard work, thrift, piety and sobriety were the values that dominated much of
美国文学史及选读考试整理0204192333
Washington Irving Bracebridge Hall 布雷斯布里奇田庄 (1822) The Legend of Sleepy Hollow Tales of a Traveller 旅客谈 (1824) Christopher Columbus (1828) c. writing characteristics (1) humorous: the function of his writing is to amuse, to entertain instead of teaching or instruction (2) vivid and true character portrayal (3) finished (refined) and musical language, thus regarded as “the Amn. Goldsmith” d. analysis on The Legend of Sleepy Hollow(选自the sketch book 见闻札记 ) 1. the story:setting,character, plot 2. theme:conflicts and praise conflict betw. Ichabod and Brom conflict betw. the village and the outside world James Fenimore Cooper The Spy (1821): a historical novel The Pilot (1824): a sea novel Leatherstocking Tales 皮裹腿故事集(1823-1841): frontier novels The Last Mohicans (1826) (Colonial War betw. Britain and France) e. writing features: strong points: we can see a variety of incidents and tensions, complicated plot and structure and a beautiful description of nature. Weak points: characterization is weak. There is unsatisfactory description of characters (esp. female). He is not free from syntactical awkwardness, heavy-handed attempt at humor. “Where Irving excels Cooper is weak.” Dialect is not authentic. Edgar Allan Poe The Fall of the House Usher Feature: i. brevity (15 pages) ii. Single effect iii. originality in theme To Helen It was inspired by the beauty of the mother of a schoolmate of Poe in Richmond, Virginia. The poem is famous for a number of things: 1. its rhyme scheme: ababb 2. its varied line lengths 3. its metaphor of a travel on the sea 4. its oft-quoted lines: "To the glory that was Greece,/And the grandeur that was Rome." theme: praise the ideal love and beauty and ancient Greek and Roman civilizations The Raven 乌鸦 theme: the lament over the death of a beautiful woman tone: melancholy Transcendentalism (essayists, poets, novelists) Their journal is “The Dial”. Definition: Transcendentalism is idealism. (Emerson) b. features (1) stress on Oversoul, that is spirit. (2) stress the importance of individual. (3) fresh conception of nature. c. significance (1) inspired a whole generation of writers such as Whitman, Melville and Dickinson. (2) dresses man ’s subjective initiative as opposed to materialism. (3) liberated people from Calvin ’s original sin d. limitation (1) shallow: cut off from real life or reality; initiated by the rich, they were limited in a certain circle. So, in some degree, they have been cut off from social life and can ’t understand the sufferings of the common people. (2) inward contradiction: gain knowledge by intuition, shows its idealistic aspect. R.W. Emerson (Ralph Waldo) Nature (1836): the Bible of New England transcendentalism The American Scholar (1837): "America's Declaration of Intellectual The Divinity School Address 神学院致辞 (1838) Essays (1841/1847) Representative Men (1850) English Traits (1856) Poems (1847) d. significance (1) He embodied a new nation ’s desire and struggle to assert its own identity in its formative period. (2) his stress on individualism Limitation:self-centered, individual