2018年中考英语《图表作文》写作指导
中考英语《图表作文》写作指导
中考中的图表作文一般有以下两类。
一、看图作文
【命题形式】
看图作文一般要求学生根据所给出的一幅图或几幅图所提供的信息写一篇短文。在命题形式上，除了图的提示外，一般有英文单词提示或中文文字提示。有的文章开头已给出。要求书写的词数一般在80至100之间。
【写作技巧】
1.审题要清。看清题目要求，读懂画面内容和所陈述的含义，抓住要点，注意文体是什么，如果是故事或日记，宜用过去时态;如果介绍物品之类的，多采用现在时态。
2.逐图列提纲。看图作文所提供的材料是一幅或几幅图。做题时，可逐图列好提纲，并运用所提供的词语。根据图示情景并结合自己的英语水平，尽量扬长避短，避繁化简。遇到一时想不起来的词、句时，可用同义词或同义句代替。
3.连句成文。就是把第二步所写的句子，在规定的范围内稍加发挥，适当用上连词把它们串联起来整理成一篇短文。连句成文时应注意文中动词时态的应用，简单句和复合句的交替应用。
4.复核检查。按要求逐图写好句子后，认真通读写好的句子，一查所写句子是否准确表达出了所给图画的情景，行文是否流畅;二查有没有遗漏要求，句子的时态、语态是否正确，所写句子是否符合英语的基本语序，即:主语+谓语+宾语十状语(地点、时间等);三查单词的拼写、大小写是否规范，标点符号的运用是否正确，主谓语是否一致。确定无误后，再誊写
正稿。
【经典试题】
(2017年湖州卷)英语课上，老师组织大家就以下两幅图进行“To change or not"的话题讨论。请用英语阐述你对此话题的看法。
注意:(1)短文可结合图片信息或自身经历，作适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
(3)词数:80~100,短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
短文首句:Last week, we had a discussion about the topic "To change or not".
【审题指导】
1.因为短文首句已给出，所以我们可以接着引出下文。如:I think different people have different choices to deal with problems.
2.接着举例说明同一个问题，有的人选择“改变”，有的人选择“不改变”。
3.结合自己的某个经历，来谈谈自己的选择以及此选择对自己产生的影响或作用。
4.最后做出总结，我们遇到问题时要勇敢面对，采取行动来选择对自己的发展有利的一面，这样会对自己产生很大的影响。
需要注意的是:全文要以第一人称来写，列举或介绍自己的经历时要用一般过去时。总结时要用一般现在时或一般将来时。有些情况下可以使用适当的情态动词。
【写作指导】
要点提示素材串联
引出主题different people have different choices to deal with
problems
开头
举例说明(比如减肥)Some people decided to take exercises to lose weight;
others think they can't do anything about it
自己遇到口语不好
的情况
had difficulty with my spoken English 自己的选择chose to change
如何改变目前的状
况tried my best to listen to tapes and practice speaking every day
正文
取得的成果pronunciation has been improved a lot
结尾:总结自己的感受，抒
发情感facing problems, we should take actions to change
it will make a great difference
【参考范文】
Last week, we had a discussion about the topic "To change or not". I think different people have different choices to deal with problems. For example, when meeting with the weight problem, some people decided to take exercises to lose weight while others think they can't do anything about it.
When I was in Grade 7, I had difficulty with my spoken English. Instead of giving up, I chose to change. I tried my best to listen to tapes and practice speaking every day. Now my pronunciation has been improved a lot.
In a word, facing problems, we should take actions to change. Surely it will make a great difference.
二、表格作文
【命题形式】
表格作文就是要学生将表格中所包含的信息用英语表达成意思连贯的文字。在命题形式上，除了表格的提示外，一般有英文单词提示或中文文字提示。有的文章开头已给出。要求书写的词数一般在80至100之间。
【写作技巧】
1.认真阅读表格中的文字说明，做到“四确定”。
首先，确定文章的体裁;其次，确定文章的结构;再次，确定文章的时态。动词是句子的核心，时态是句子的灵魂。时态错误是阅卷老师最易发现的，也是体现考生语言运用能力高低的显著标志;最后，确定文章的人称。通常介绍型短文一般使用第二、三人称皆可。
2.阅读表格后的要求，做到“五注意”。
(1)词数80~100左右:意味着行文不能多于100个单词，也不能少于80个单词，否则要扣分。同时词数决定着文章的详略和进行适当发挥的多少。
(2)开头和结尾已给:即考生首先不能另行开头或结尾;其次要细读所给语句的人称、时
态、语言表达风格与口吻，力求前后一致。
(3)书写工整，卷面整洁:在新评分标准中有明确规定，“书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次”。可见卷面要达到美观，除了要做到书写清楚、大小写、标点符号正确及移行规范外，还要注意采用适当的行距、句距及词距。
(4)内容完整:即要点要齐全，对于表格型写作，要注意从表格前的文字说明中找出隐藏的要点—文章的开头语与结尾语。对于表格中的内容注意表达要详略得当和准确全面。
(5)参考词汇:一定要尽可能地应用到短文中。使用时，一定要注意提示词汇的词性，确保其在句中以正确形式出现，避免不必要的扣分。
3.阅读表格中的英语或汉语提示，确保“两避免”和“两适度”。
首先在浏览过程中应先确定正文部分的写作顺序，然后根据汉语提示内容的关系，进行适当的整合，确保“两避免”和“两适度”。
两避免:是指避免同一个词、同一个句子结构的频繁使用;避免按汉语提示直译或硬译，而应尽量做到一词多译、一词多表，灵活变通。所以在写好五个基本句式，力求语言表达正确的基础上，应注意句式的变换，确保语言表达的多样性。
两适度:指的是围绕内容主题进行1~2句的适当发挥，充实内容要点。常见的技巧有:简单句与复合句的交错使用;主动语态中穿插使用被动语态;适当调整句子中定语、状语的位置，使句子表达多样性。
总之，表格型写作要坚持“慢审快写”的原则，必须牢记:先读提示，弄清体裁与结构，时态、人称要注意，开头、结尾要呼应;再读表格，句子结构要搭配，语言习惯莫违背;文章写好要检查，点滴注意别忽视。
【经典试题】
(2017年义乌卷)某英语教育网站正在开展主题为“How can a teenager have a successful life?”的讨论，为此你采访了一些同学(结果见下表)。请据此用英语写一篇短文参加讨论，并阐休你的观点。
注意:
(1)短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节;
(2)你的观点至少两条;
(3)词数80-100;
(4)短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
参考词汇:尊重respect
短文首句:I have recently done a survey about how a teenager can have a successful life. How can a teenager have a successful life?
【审题指导】
1.因为短文首句已给出，根据表格内容，我们可以先介绍同学的主要观点，接着再介绍自己的观点。
2.介绍同学的主要观点时要用第三人称复数形式，介绍自己的观点时要用第一人称。
时态要用一般现在时，适当情况下可以用情态动词。
【写作指导】要点提示
素材串联开头
引出主题 a survey about how a teenager can have a successful life 努力学习necessary to study hard; plays an important role 尊重父母respect their parents 服务社会
serve the society; meaningful 正文同学
主要
观点计划未来
make a good plan for future 结尾:发表自己的观点
make some good friends; be active and exercise more
【参考范文】How can a teenager have a successful life?
I have recently done a survey about how a teenager can have a successful life.
Most students think it's necessary to study hard. After all, study plays an important role in their life. They also agree they should respect their parents, who take good care of them every day. Besides, they are ready to serve the society and it's meaningful to teenagers. What' s more, they share the idea that teenagers are supposed to make a good plan for future.
In my opinion, we need to make some good friends so that we can learn from each other. Also, we must be active and exercise more because keeping healthy is helpful to a successful life.
2018年浙江金华中考英语试题(答案PDF版)
2018年浙江金华中考英语试题（答案PDF版）听力 第一节；听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题 1. What is Bob going to do this weekend? A. T o play basketball. B. To have a picnic. C. T o visit his uncle. 2. What time will the film start? A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight. 3. Who can play the piano? A. Tim. B. Tim's mother. C. Tim's sister. 4. Where does the woman want to go? A. The museum. B. The library. C. The hospital. 5. How is the man probably feeling now? A. Relaxed. B. Angry.
C. Nervous. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题 6. What colour does the man's wife like? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Purple. 7. How much is the scarf? A. $29. B. $39 C. $49. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8～10三个问题。 8. Who did John meet yesterday evening? A. Australian musicians. B. Australian students. C. Australian teachers. 9. What did John talk about with the foreigners? A. Chinese food. B. English learning. C. Pop music. 10. When will John go to the English club again? A. Next Friday evening.
2018年内蒙古包头市中考英语试题
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江苏省盐城市2018年中考英语试题及答案-中考
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2018年浙江省中考英语真题(写作题)
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