外研版必修3 module3语法
过去完成时的被动语态
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1．By the time the tornado ended，more than 700 people ________________ (kill)．
2．Coghlan travelled back to Canada—after he ________________ (bury) inTexas!
3．She returned home and found all her furniture ________________ (ruin) by the flood.
4．After the earthquake，they discovered that several people ________________ (injure)．
5．When she woke up，she found that her house ________________ (destroy) by the thunderstorm.
Ⅰ.过去完成时的被动语态
过去完成时的被动式表示动作在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已完成，且谓语动词与主语存在被动关系。句中常用by，before，until，when等词引导时间状语。
一、过去完成时的被动语态有以下三种结构：
1．肯定结构：主语＋had been done＋其他成分
2．否定结构：主语＋had not been done＋其他成分
3．疑问结构：had＋主语＋been done＋其他成分；疑问词＋had＋主语＋been done＋其他成分
二、过去完成时的被动语态常用于以下情况：
1．表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作，常与by，before等引导的时间状语连用。
By the time he got to school，the first period had been finished.
当他赶到学校的时候，第一节课已经上完了。
The classroom had been cleaned before the teacher came.
在老师到来之前，教室已经被打扫了。
How many buildings had been destroyed when the hurricane ended?
飓风结束的时候，有多少座大楼被毁了？
2．在told，said，knew，heard，thought等动词之后的宾语从句中，若表示过去某一被动动作时，用过去完成时的被动语态。
He heard that the tickets had already been sold out.
他听说票已售完。
The media reported more than1,000 people had been killed in the hurricane.
媒体报道说有一千多人在飓风中丧生。
3．根据语意可以判断出动作先后的被动语态，用过去完成时的被动语态。
As the assignment had been done，he went on to search some information on the Internet.
因为作业已经完成，他上网查阅了一些资料。
He did what he had been told to.
他是按要求做的。
[题组训练1] 选词填空
(1)The toys were so lovely that they ________________ (had been sold / were sold) in no time.
(2)Howlong ________________ (had they known / have they known) each other before they got married?
(3)At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ________________ (had reached/ had been reached)．
(4)We _____________ (have not seen/had not seen) each other up to now since I ________ (had left/left) myhometown.
(5)When I got up this morning，I found that the rain ____________ (had stopped / stopped) and the sun was shinning.
练习：Ⅰ.用适当的词(每空1词)或所给词的正确形式填空
1．The exhibition tells us______we should do something to stop airpollution.
2．It is difficult for us to imagine ______life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
3“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.”This is ______my mother used to tell me.
4．James has just arrived，but I didn’t know he ___________ (come) until yesterday.
5.Some people believe ______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. 6．Experts believe ______people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
7．The shocking news made me realize ______terrible problems we would face.
8. Experiments of this kind ____________ (conduct) in both the U．S. and Europe well before the Second World War.
Ⅱ.单句改错(仅有1处错误)
When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.
外研版英语必修三课文原文
Great European Cities PARIS Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France’s artists and writers live in Paris. BARCELONA Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn’t been finished yet! FLORENCE Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred ears. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city. ATHENS Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world’s most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period. Greece’s best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work has influenced other writers ever since. The Human Development Report In the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement came the Human Development Report. One of the most important sections of this report is the Human Development Index. This examines the achievements of 175 countries. The Index measures a country’s achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and income. The index has some surprises. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. The other top five countries are: Iceland(2), Sweden(3), Australia(4), the Netherlands(5). The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone(in West Africa) at the bottom of the list. The report describes eight Development Goals. The most important goals are to: Reduce poverty and hunger; Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11; Fight AIDS and other diseases; Improve the environment of poor people, e.g. make sure they have safe drinking water; Encourage developed countries to give more help to other countries. The 2003 Human Development Report gives examples of successful development. For example, in nine years, China increased life expectancy by 13 years. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. However, the challenges are still great. Every day 799 million people in developing countries are hungry. Over half of these are in South Asia or Africa. Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water. However, in other regions of the world, e.g. Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.
(完整)外研版高一英语必修一第一单元
一小测验 Ⅰ.课标单词 1. __________ adj. 热心的，热情的→enthusiasm n. 热心；热情 2. __________ adj. 令人惊异的→ _______ v. 使吃惊→ ________ adj. 感到吃惊的→ amazement n. 惊愕，惊异 3. __________ n. 信息→ inform vt. 通知，告知 4. __________ n. 指示，用法说明→ instruct v. 教导，命令，指示 5. _________ adj. 令人厌烦的→ _______ adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的，烦闷的→ ______ vt. 使厌烦 6. ___________ adj. 尴尬的，难堪的→ __________ v. 使困窘，使局促不安→ _____________ adj. 令人为难的→ embarrassment n. 窘迫；为难 7. __________ n. 行为，举止→behave v. 举动，举止 8. __________ n. 描述；形容；描写→ describe vt. 描写，记述 9. _______ vt. 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记→ __________ n. 印象，感想→ impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 10. __________ n．纠正，改正→correct adj.正确的→ _______ v．改正，纠正，批改 11. __________ v. 鼓励，激励→ __________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→ ___________ adj. 受到鼓舞的，更有信心的→ encouragement n. 鼓励，奖励 12．enjoyment n. 享受，乐趣→ _______ v. 享受，喜欢→ ________ adj. 令人愉快的，有乐趣的 13．fluency n. 流利，流畅→ _______ adj. 流利的，流畅的 14. _____________ adj. 失望的→ ______________ adj. 使人失望的，令人失望的→ disappoint vt. 使失望→ _____________ n. 失望 15. _________ n. 助手，助理→ assist v．帮助 Ⅱ.常用短语 1．____________________________________与……相似 2．____________________________________某人对(做)某事的态度 3．____________________________________离……远，远非 4．____________________________________一点不像，与……完全不同 5．____________________________________玩得很开心 6．____________________________________起初，一开始 7．____________________________________换句话说 8．____________________________________期待；盼望 9．____________________________________对……印象深刻 10．____________________________________在……开始的时候 11．____________________________________在……结束的时候 12．____________________________________被(划)分成…… 13．____________________________________参加
外研版高中英语必修三知识点-语法总结超全
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外研版高中英语必修三Module1
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最新高中英语外研版必修三单词表
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外研版必修三语法之非限制性定语从句详细和练习(有答案)
观察以下句子： 1. Xie Lei, who is 21 years old, has come to our university to study for a business qualification. 2. She is halfway through the preparation year, which most foreign students complete before applying for a degree course. 3. “You have to get used to a whole new of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning,” explained Xie Lei, who had lived all her life in the same city in China. 4. Living with host families, in which there may be other college students,gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture. 5. Cuzco is a lively city with many hotels and inns, where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen. 这些句子中斜体词部分都是非限制性定语从句，有关系代词who/ which引导的， 句1、句2和句3；有介词+which引导的， 句4；也有关系副词引导的， 句5。另外as也能引导非限制性定语从句。 两种定语从句 1. 区别 例：People who often take physical exercise live longer.
最新外研版高中英语必修三 课文
外研版高中英语必修三课文 3.1 Great European Cities Paris Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafés and theatres. About two-thirds of France's artists and writers live in Paris. Barcelona Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn't been finished yet! Florence Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city. Athens Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilisation. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world's most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill
外研版高中英语必修三单词表(带音标)
外研版高中英语必修三单词表（带音标） 课本单元单词音标中文 必修３1across[?'kr??s]prep.横过；穿过 必修３1boot[bu?t]n.长统靴；皮靴 必修３1continental[?kɑnt??nentl]adj.大陆的；大洲的 必修３1face[fe?s]vt.面向；面对 必修３1range[re?nd?]n.山脉 必修３1landmark[?l?nd?mɑrk]n.标志性建筑 必修３1gallery[?ɡ?l?ri]n.美术馆；画廊 必修３1situated[?s?t?u?e?t?d]adj.坐落/位于(某处)的必修３1symbol[?s?mb(?)l]n.象征；符号 必修３1located[l???ke?t?d]adj.位于 必修３1architect[?ɑ?k?tekt]n.建筑师 必修３1project[?pr?d?ekt]n.计划；项目；工程 必修３1sculpture[?sk?lpt??]n.雕刻；泥塑 必修３1birthplace[?b??θple?s]n.发源地 必修３1civilisation[?s?v?la??ze???n]n.文明 必修３1ancient[?e?n??nt]adj.古代的 必修３1opposite[??p?z?t]prep.在…对面 必修３1sign[sa?n]vt.签署 必修３1agreement[??ɡri?m?nt]n.协议；契约 必修３1whereabouts[?we?r??ba?ts]adv.在哪里 必修３1govern[?ɡ?v(?)n]vt.统治；治理 必修３1head[hed]n.领袖；领导人 必修３1representative[repr??zent?t?v]n.代表 必修３1parliament[?pɑ?l?m?nt]n.国会；议会 必修３1region[?ri?d??n]n.地区；区域 必修３1geographical[?d?i???ɡr?f?k(?)l]adj.地理的 必修３1feature[fi?t??]n.特点 必修３1produce[pr?'dju?s]n.产品；农产品 必修３2hunger[?h??ɡ?]n.饥饿 必修３2income[??nk?m]n.收入 必修３2poverty[/?p?v?ti ]n.贫穷 必修３2human['hju?m?n]n.(与动物等对比的)人必修３2development[d??vel?pm?nt]n.发展 必修３2index[??ndeks]n.指数 必修３2measure[?me??]vt.测定；测量；评估 必修３2goal[g??l]n.目标 必修３2expectancy[?k?spekt?nsi](根据概率得出的)预期数额必修３2position[p??z??(?)n]n.位置 必修３2educate[?edj?ke?t]vt.教育；培养；训练 必修３2figure[?f?ɡ?]n.数字 必修３2household[?ha?s?h??ld]n.一家人；家庭 必修３2homeless['h??ml?s]adj.无家可归的 必修３2charity['t??r?ti]n.慈善团体 必修３2crowded[?kra?d?d]adj.拥挤的 必修３2freeway[?fri?we?]n.高速公路 必修３2inhabitant[?n?h?b?t?nt]n.居民 必修３2similarity[?s?m??ler?ti]n.类似；相似 必修３2unfortunate[?n?f?rt??n?t]adj.不幸的；遗憾的 必修３2location[l??'ke???n]n.位置；所在地 必修３2tourism[?t??r?z(?)m]n.旅游业 必修３2transport[tr?ns?p??t]n.交通工具 必修３2industrial[?n?d?stri?l]adj.工业的 必修３2polluted[p?'lu?t?d]adj.受到污染的 必修３2smart[smɑ?t]adj.漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的必修３2vast[vɑ?st]adj.巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的必修３2entertainment[ent??te?nm?nt]n.娱乐 必修３2exchange[?ks?t?e?nd?]n.交换 必修３3disaster[d??zɑ?st?]n.灾难 必修３3flood[fl?d]n.洪水
外研版高中英语单词表必修一
外研版高中英语单词表必修一BOOK 1 M1 academic 学术的adj en thusiastic 热心的adj in formatio n 信息n brilliant （口语）极好的adj in struction （常作复数）指示；说明 bored厌倦的；厌烦的adj attitude 态度n previous 以前的；从前的adj amazed吃惊的；惊讶的adj adj tech no logy 技术n correct ion 改正；纟片正n enjoyment 享受；乐趣n misunderstanding 误解n disappointing 令人失望的adj teenager 少年n move搬家vi province 省n amazing令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的adj website 网站；网址n comprehension 理解；领悟n n method 方法n embarrassed尴尬的；难堪的adj behaviour 行为；举止n description 记述；描述n embarrassi ng 令人尴尬的；令人吃惊的 impress 使印象深刻vt encouragement 鼓励；激励n fluency 流利；流畅n disappo in ted 失望的adj assistant 助手；助理n diploma文凭；毕业证书n in other words 换句话说look forward to 期待；盼望
at the start of 在 开始的时候 atthe end of 在 结束的时候 be divided into 被（划）分成 attitude to/towards 对 的态度 energetic 精力充沛的adj nervous 紧张的；焦虑的adj adj patient 耐心的 adj shy 害羞的；羞怯的adj impression 印象 n hate 讨厌；不喜欢vt completely 十分的；完全的adv appreciate 欣赏；感激 vt scientific 科学的 adj loudly 大声的adv joke 玩笑；笑话n respect 尊敬；尊重vt&n headmistress 女校长 n revision 复习 n timetable 时间表 n vacation 假期 n go to college 上大学 take part in 参力卩 M2 amusing 有趣的；可笑的adj intelligent 聪明的 adj orga ni sed 有组织的；有系统的 serious 严肃的 adj strict 严格的；严厉的adj avoid （故意）避开vt in correctly 不正确的 adv immediately 立即；即刻 adv admit 承认 vt literature 文学 n wave 挥（手）；招（手）vt summary 总结；摘要；提要 n headmaster 校长 n period 一段时间n translation 翻译 n
外研版必修三module1重点知识与练习
Ⅰ.单词荟萃 1. _______adj.位于→ situate vt.使位于→_______n. 位置；情形；境遇 2. _______adj.位于→locate vt.使坐落于；找出……的位置→_______n. 地方，位置 3. _______n．象征；符号→__________adj.象征的→symbolize v．象征 4. _________n．协议，契约→agree v．同意，一致→_______v．不同意5．representative n．代表→__________v．代表 6. _______n．产品，农产品v. 生产→ product n．(工业)产品→__________n．产量，生产 7. ______vt.签署，签名→ signature n. 签名 8. _______vt.统治，治理→governor n．州长，统治者→__________n．政府Ⅱ.短语检测 1．离海岸不远的2．在……岸边 3．坐落在 4．从事；忙于 5．自古以来；有史以来 6．自此；自从……一直 7．谈及；说起；涉及；查阅8．与……比较起来9．就……而言；从……的角度10．( 一方面…， )另一方面11．对……控制 12．一点点地；逐渐地 off the coast on the coast of be situated/located in/on work on of all time ever since refer to compared with in terms of (on the one hand…，)on the other hand have control over little by little Ⅲ.佳句再现 1．France is Europe’s ____________country and _____ the United Kingdom _____ the English Channel. 法国是欧洲第三大国，隔英吉利海峡和英国相望。 2．Paris is the capital and largest city of France, __________ the River Seine. 巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。 3．Their work _____________ other writers _________. 自那以后他们的作品就影响了其他的作家。 4. __________ size and population, how big is the European Union _____________ China? 在面积和人口上，欧盟和中国相比哪个更大？ 5．The expanded European Union ________________ more than half a billion people, _____________ the population of the USA. 扩大了的欧盟人口超过5亿，相当于美国人口的两倍。 Ⅳ.词汇学习