be going to的用法与练习(无答案)

be going to的用法与练习(无答案)
be going to的用法与练习(无答案)

语法知识:be going to do sth

be going to句型的两种不同用法

I’m going to the school.我正要去学校。

I’m going to go to the school.我打算去学校。

第一句是动词go的进行时表将来,(to)之后须加名词。(come, go等趋向动词的现在进行时表将来。)

第二句则为be going to的一般将来时句型,to之后须加动词原形。

一般将来时

一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

二、基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do.

be going to的特殊疑问句形式

构成方式:疑问词+be going to的一般疑问句。一个口诀献给大家:

疑问词在句首,

系动词be跟着走,

主语、going紧相随,

其它成分不要丢。

如何把陈述句形式转换成特殊疑问句形式呢?一个方法,那就是:一定、二变、三去掉。

一定:即确定划线部分的疑问词;

二变:即把be

going to变为一般疑问句形式;

三去掉:去掉划

线部分。例如:

We are going to have a meeting next Monday.

A:确定疑问词为when(什么时候)

B:把原句改为一般疑问句are you going to have a meeting next Monday?

C:去掉划线部分,即When are you going to have a meeting?你们打算什么时候开会?

【注意】如果对to后面的动词短语进行提问则要用What...do...?对例句中的have a meeting 进行提问应为:

What are you going to do next Monday? 下星期一你们打算做什么?

【特别警示】当划线部分为主语或主语的定语时,特殊疑问句的语序为陈述句语序。

Miss Li is going to teach you

三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are, was, were)或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.

→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

四、一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。

例如:

We are going to go on an outing this weekend.

→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1、问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.

2、问干什么。What … do.例如:

My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.

→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

3、问什么时候。When.例如:

She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?

六、同义句:be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.

但是特别注意:be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事,但它们有如下几点区别:

1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些,如:

He is going to write a letter tonight.

He will write a book one day.

2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。

He is seriously ill. He is going to die.

He will be twenty years old.

3. be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而will 则没有这个意思,如:

She is going to lend us her book.

He will be here in half an hour.

现在口语书面语言在互相交织的今天,从不严格的语法角度,二者互换也是可以接受的。

4. 在含有条件状语从句的主从复合句中,主句一般不用be going to,而常用will(第一人称用shall)。如:

The football match will be put off if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨,足球赛将被推迟举行。

5. be going to用法口诀:

be going to跟“动原”,计划、准备或打算;

表可能,有必然,通过现象来判断。

be的形式要注意,它要随着人称变,

否定句,很简单,not加在be后边;

疑问句,需牢记,be应提到主语前。

【小试牛刀】

请用will完成下面的句子。

1. I _________ (visit) her this Saturday.

2. _________ you _________ (go) to school tomorrow?

3. They _________ (not buy) train tickets.

Key: 1. will visit 2. Will go 3. won' t/ will not buy

Be going to练习

I.选择适当的词填空。

1. A: What is she_______(do)? B: She_________(cook)dinner in the kitchen now.

2. Listen! Who ___________(sing) ?

3 A: What_____ they ______(do)? B: They____________(run)on the grass now.

4. Are they_______(fly)kites? Yes ,they are.

5. A: _____the girls______(catch)the butterflies?

B: No, they aren't. They______ (pick)up leaves.

6. Bob _________(swim)in the pool now.

7. They are_________(make) a snowman.

8. The boys ___________(take) pictures in the garden now.

9. It's 12:00,the students ______________(have) lunch in the canteen now.

10. My father_________(wash) his car outside now.

11. A: ________ your brothers ________(play) computer games now? B: Yes, they are.

12. I like_______(dive) and__________(swim).

14. Look! The kangaroo_________(jump), the panda___________ (sleep),the monkeys __________(eat)bananas.

III Choose the right answers.选择答案。

( ) 1.-What are you going to do this weekend?

-I am going ____ my grandmother and grandfather.

A. visit

B. to visit

C. visiting

( ) 2.What ____ you want to be?

A. are

B. does

C. do

( )3. _ _________________________________________________

_ I’m going to the science museum.

A. What are you going to do this afternoon?

B. What are you doing?

( )4. _ _________________________________________________

_ On foot.

A. Do you go to school by everyday?

B. How do you go to school every day, Helen?

( )5.. _ _________________________________________________

_ I usually read books.

A. What are you doing? B What do you do in the evening?

IV Choose the right words.选择填空

when what where how what time which who

-______________ are you going?- I am going to the Great Wall.

-_____________ are they going to school? -They go to school by school bus.

-_____________ are you going to the museum? –Tomorrow afternoon.

-_____________ are we going to buy? –We are going to buy some fruit.

-_____________ is she going with? –She is going to Beijing with her mum.

V.Connect the sentences.连词成句。

1. you, are, do, to, this, evening, going, what

2. my, clean, going, room, am, to

3. by, am, I going, train

4. visit, are, going, we, aunt, my, to

5. this, theme, park, I’m, to, going, afternoon

VI.用提示词回答问题。

1.Where are you going this evening?(the cinema)

2.When are you going to take a trip?(tomorrow)

3.How are you going to the US?(plane)

VII. 翻译句子:

1、我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

2、下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?

I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.

3、你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4、你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

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(完整版)小学Begoingto专项练习

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b e g o i n g t o一般将 来时练习题

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watch-watches, go-goes 3.以"辅音字母+y"结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies (二)现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 动词加ing的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping (三)一般将来时be going to 1.be going to 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。2.肯定句:be going to +动词原形,如:Jim is going to play football. 否定句:be not going to +动词原形,如:Jim is not going to play football. 一般疑问句:把be动词调到句首,如:Is Jim going to play football? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形?如:What is Jim going to do? 疑问词当主语时:疑问词+be+going to+动词原形?如:Who is going to play football? (四)一般过去时

begoingto的用法

be going to的用法 一、be going to 的用法 be going to是一种固定结构,它后面要接动词原形,用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作,有"准备;打算"的意思。含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。例如:We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我们打算开班会。(安排) Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain. 看那些乌云,快要下雨了。(推测) 二、be going to 在肯定句中的形式 be going to 结构中的助动词be很少用原形,它一般有三种形式,即:am , is , are 。当主语是 I 时用am ;当主语是第三人称单数时用is;当主语是其他人称时用are。例如: I am going to buy something tomorrow morning. 明天早上我要去买些东西。 She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon. 她打算今天下午去看望王先生。 三、使用be going to 应注意的两点 1.There be 句型的be going to 结构为:There is / are going to be... (注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。) 常用来表示将有某 事发生。例如: There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/c48247398.html,e, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示 将要发生的动作,它们很少与be going to 结构连用。例如: Miss Chan is coming tonight. 今晚陈小姐要来。

will和be-going-to的练习题及参考答案

牛刀小试 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. There ____ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to workin g D. won’t work [ ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. ^ A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give

(完整版)小学四年级阅读训练100题及参考答案

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1、春夏秋秋 2、金黄、杏黄、火红色 3、“下过一场秋霜……就像一簇簇火苗在跳跃”。 2. 阅读感知,回答问题。(10) 夏天,树木长得葱葱茏茏,密密层层的枝叶把森林封得严严实实的,挡住了人们的视线,遮住了蓝蓝的天。早晨,雾从山谷里升起来,整个山林浸在乳白色的浓雾里。太阳出来了,千万缕向箭一样的金光,穿过树梢,照射在工人宿舍门前的草地上。草地上盛开着各种各样的野花,红的、黄的、白的、紫的、真象个美丽的大花坛。 1、这是一段写小兴安岭——————的景色。 2、这一段共有—————句话。先写—————,接着描绘————,然后描写———, 最后写————。 3、这一段话有二个比喻句。一句把————比作————,另一句把————比作———。 参考答案: 1、夏天美丽 2、四树木茂盛早上的雾太阳草地上的花 3、阳光比作箭草地比作成大花坛

begoingto用法口诀:

be going to用法口诀: be going to跟“动原”,计划、准备或打算; 表可能,有必然,通过现象来判断。 be的形式要注意,它要随着人称变, 否定句,很简单,not加在be后边; 疑问句,需牢记,be应提到主语前。 be going to句型的两种不同用法 I’m going to the school.我正要去学校。 I’m going to go to the school.我打算去学校。 第一句是动词go的进行时表将来,(to)之后须加名词。(come,go等趋向动词的现在进行时表将来。) 第二句则为be going to的一般将来时句型,to之后须加动词原形。 一般将来时 一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。 二、基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do. be going to的特殊疑问句形式

先看我的构成方式:疑问词+be going to的一般疑问句。我有一个口诀献给大家,一定对你们有所帮助: 疑问词在句首, 系动词be跟着走, 主语、going紧相随, 其它成分不要丢。 如何把我的陈述句形式转换成特殊疑问句形式呢我再告诉同学们一个好方法,那就是:一定、二变、三去掉。 一定:即确定划线部分的疑问词; 二变:即把be going to变为一般疑问句形式; 三去掉:去掉划 线部分。例如: We are going to have a meeting next Monday. A:确定疑问词为when(什么时候) B:把原句改为一般疑问句are you going to have a meeting next Monday C:去掉划线部分,即When are you going to have a meeting你们打算什么时候开会 【注意】如果对to后面的动词短语进行提问则要用What...do...对例句中的have a meeting进行提问应为: What are you going to do next Monday下星期一你们打算做什么 【特别警示】当划线部分为主语或主语的定语时,特殊疑问句的语序为陈述句语序。请看: Miss Li is going to teach you 三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are, was, were)或情态动词will后加not成won’t。 例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。 例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. →Are you going to go on an outing this weekend 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

begoingto的用法(作业及答案)

一、单选be going to 的用法 (作业) discuss the plan, shall we? ( )1. —Let’s —Not now. I to school to meet Tom. A. go B. went C. am going D. was going ( )2. What are you going this weekend? A. do B. to do C. doing D. to doing ( )3. I swimming tomorrow. A. went B. am going to go C.go D. am going to going ( )4. There a concert on Qixing Square next Monday evening. A.is B. is going to C. is going to be D. is have ( )5. a big party in our school in two weeks. A. It is B. It be C. There was D. There is going to be 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 6.Jim and Li Lei _ (watch) the football match this evening. 7. they (go) fishing this Friday afternoon? 8.—What you (do) tomorrow morning? —I’m(see) my grandparents. 三、完成句子 9.We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday. (改为一般疑问句并 作否定回答) —going to play ping-pong on Saturday? 10.They are going to meet in the park. (就划线部分提问) 11.They are going to clean the classroom tomorrow. (就划线部分提问) they going tomorrow? 12.When is he going to take a trip? (tomorrow) (根据提示进行回答)

be going to 的讲解及其练习题6

Unit1 topic1 一.be going to结构 1. be going to表示主语将要进行某一行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思,因此用be going to表示的行动通常会付诸实践。 She is going to take part in the long jump and the high jump. 2.be going to形式也可以表示推测 be going to结构可以表示说话人确信如此或某种迹象表明某事即将发生。虽然通常不指出时间,但是暗含预期的动作不久或马上就要发生。 Look at those clouds!it’s going to rain。瞧那些云!快要下雨了。 Listen to the wind! There’s going to be a storm.听这风声!暴风雨快来了。 3. be going to+地点名词,意为“准备去……” I am going to Beijing next month。下个月我准备去北京。 二.考点探究 ()1.---____do you water the plants? --- Twice a day. A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How much ()2.Betty arrived ____London ____ the evening of June 1st A.at;in B.at;on C.in;in D.in;on ()3.There is _____a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening. A.will have B.is going to be C. is going to have D.is having ()4.His great progress in English made his parents really____. A.happy B.happily C.great D.greatly ()5.---I ____a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to go with me? ---Great idea! A.have B,has C.am going to have D.am having 三.基础巩固。 1.词汇。 A.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My daughter wants to be a scientist when she____(grow)up。 2.Is your friend going to_____(cheer)on? 3._______(skate) is my favorite sport. 4.Are you going to______(join) in the match? 5.Tomorrow the visitors__________(leave) for Shenzhen. B.根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。 6.Liu xiang broke the Olympic r_____ in the 2004 Athens Olympics. 7.No one knows what the world will be like in the f______ . 8.Our class is going to play a______Class Four next week. 9.Doing e_______everyday is a good way to keep fit. 10.If you work hard,your d______will come true soon. 2.单项选择。 ()1.Lily ____the long jump, and she jumped very far. A.join B.joined C.takes part in D. took part in ()2.Cycling can make your body _____.

be going to 句型的用法

be going to 句型的用法 1. 意义:be going to是"一般将来时"的一种表现形式,表示将 来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,意思为"打算,将要"。 其中"be"会根据主语的人称变化成"is,am,are"等形式。"to"跟在它后面的动词必须是动词原形。通常和tomorrow, this evening(week/ year…), next week(Sunday…)等连用 2. 结构:主语+be(am/is/are)+going to+动词原形 (系动词(am/is/are)的用法:我(I)用am,你(you)用are, is 连着他(he)她(she)它(it),凡是复数都用are) 3.肯定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+going to +动词原形 A.He is going to buy a book after school. B. I am going to climb mountains. 4.否定句:在系动词(am/is/are)后+not A. He isn’t going to buy a book after school. 5.一般疑问句:Be+主语+going to +动词原形(把系动词提到主语前面) A.Is he going to buy a book after school? -----No, he isn’t. B.Are you going to climb mountains? ------Yes, I am.(变一般疑问句时,第一人称变为第二人称) 6.特殊疑问句:疑问词+be +主语+going to +动词原形 He is going to have a picnic next Sunday. 下个星期天他打算去野餐。 ---What is he going to do next Sunday? ----When is he going to have a picnic?

(完整版)be_going_to表一般将来时知识点及练习题

be going to表一般将来时 一、概念 be going to 是一种固定结构,它后面要接动词原形。含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow, next week等。 (1) 表示主语的意图,即主语计划或打算要做的事。 We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。(安排) (2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。 ①Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云,快要下雨了。(推测) ②I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 我感觉不是很好,可能要生病了。 (表示说话人的感觉而已) 二、肯定句结构 主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。 (当主语是I 时用am ;当主语是第三人称单数时用is;当主语是其他人称时用are) ①I am going to buy something tomorrow morning. 明天早上我要去买些东西。 ②She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon. 她打算今天下午去看望王先生。 ③They are going to visit the factory next week. 他们打算下周参观这家工厂。 三、否定句结构 主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它。 They are not going to visit the factory next week. (否定句) 四、疑问句结构 be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ am/is/are. 否定回答:No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not. 不过I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。 —Are they going to visit the factory next week? —Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答) 五、be going to 的特殊用法 (1) There be 句型的be going to 结构为:There is / are going to be... (注意句型中 going to 后面的be不能改为have。) 常用来表示将有某事发生。例如: There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 (2) come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动 作,它们很少与be going to 结构连用。例如: ①Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孙小姐要来。 ②They are going to the park next Friday. 下星期五他们打算去公园。 (3) be going to +动词原形”结构与表示将来的时间状语是否连用,在意思上有所差别。 如果其后有明确的时间状语,则表示该动作或状态发生的可能性较大;反之,则表示一种推测,表示未来可能发生的事情。例如: ①There is going to be a film in our school this evening. 今晚我们学校将有一场电影。(一定会发生) ②Hurry up! We are going to be late. 快点!我们要迟到了。(仅表示一种推测)

小学语文阅读训练100篇

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