GRE琦叔单词串讲分类整理小纸条版
矛盾的
Paradoxical ambivalent contradictory
belie counter dichotomy(dichotomous)
incongruity contravene
Apophasis
通过不说而说
Oxymoron
通过矛盾构成对立
Antithetical
对立的
DICT
-
Diction
措辞
dictate
听写
Valediction
告别辞
Malediction
诅咒
Benediction
祝福
Abdication
放弃
肥沃的
Fecund p
roductive prolific fertile
贫困的
Unproductive infertile barren sterile
impoverished deleted drain
exhausted(exhaustive
详尽的
)
enervate(
衰弱的
)
不理会
Shrug disregard ignore neglect slight
heedless inattentive
Snub (snob
势利的
snug
舒适的
smug
自鸣得意的
)
理会
关注
Attend hee
d mind advert
土的
平凡的
Pedestrian dreary
jejune
monotonous
tedious wearisome jaded
bland
humdrum stale
stodgy
insipid vapid
prosaic mediocre undistinguished
banal
trite bromide
cliche
hackneyed
timeworn
threadbare
platitude
stereotype
MONO
-
Monotonous
单调
的
Monopoly
垄断
Monarch
君主
Monochromatic
单色的
Monologue
独自的
吸引人的
Absorbing arresting involving
intriguing gripping engrossing
engaging riveting mesmerizing agog
snappy
PED
-
脚
Expedite
加速
expedient
有利的
impede
削弱
centipede
百足虫
quadruped
四脚的
peddle
叫卖
pedestal
基座
pediatrician
小孩
pedagogy
教育
pedant
学究
encyclopedia
百科全书
热情的
Enthusiastic ebullient boiling
exuberant effervescent vivacious
effusive
形近词
tepid
乏味的
torpid
乏味的
torrid
酷热的
turbid
浑浊的
turgid
浮夸的
turbulent
混乱的
不高兴的
Glum gloomy melancholy dejected
morose saturnine
sullen hangdog
lachrymose
高兴的
Glee cheerful jovial jocund sanguine
lighthearted rejoiced convivial
啰嗦的
Circuitous circumlocutory diffuse
prolix rambling verbose windy wordy
garrulous loquacious glib expansive
voluble
-
locution
Elocution
演说术
interlocut
ion
对话
circumlocution
绕圈
obloquy
摘要
话少的
沉默的
Laconic reserved reticent curt pithy
succinct terse
compendious(compendium
摘要
=synopsis)
简朴的
Austere plain spartan stark unadorned
spare
奢华的
Lavish luxurious
plush
(blush
脸红
flush
大量的
) sumptuous
pompous
baroque
affected
bombastic flowery
grandiloquent
不重要的
Extraneous impertinent inapplicable
irrelative immaterial peripheral
tangent inconsequential trivial trifling
重要的
Central to applicable apposite apropos
germane pertinent relative relevant
成功的
Eminent cel
ebrated distinguished
famed notable prominent renowned
illustrious distinct
减轻
Assuage moderate allay alleviate
mitigate palliate temper
加重
Worsen aggravate exasperate
exacerbate deteriorate exorbitant
过度
的
平息
Soothe defuse mollify (mollusk
软体
动物
emollie
nt
柔软的
) conciliate
propitiate appease pacify placate
placid calm settle subdue solace
placebo
安慰剂
激怒的
Agitate gall inflame
nettle
provoke
peeve
pique
irritate
rile
roil antagonize
piquant
刺激的
倾向
趋势
Predisposition proposition
建议
disposition leaning prop
ensity
tilt list
tendency inclination
proclivity(acclivity
上坡
declivity
下
坡
) bent liability predilection penchant
(trenchant
尖锐的
enchant
被迷惑
)
orientation affinity slant
憎恨
Aversion repugnance(impugn
指责
)
antipathy
模仿
Mimic mock emulate simulate
impersonate
(pe
rsonage
名人
=celebrity
personable=attractive
impersonal=objective) imitate parrot
视角
Perspective angle outlook
slant
standpoint
难懂的
神秘的
Arcane enigmatic elusive inscrutable
unfathomable(fathom
测深
)
occult
esoteric
hermetic(
隔绝的
)
impenetrable
recondite
abstru
se
uncanny
opaque cryptic
易懂的
Transparent
translucent pellucid
lucid
elucidate comprehend understand
intelligible accessible luminous
illuminate enlighten
elucidate
不感兴趣的
冷漠的
Disregard apathy disinterestedness
nonchalance
torpor(torpid) unconcern
indi
fferent half
-
hearted apathetic
incurious
insouciant nonchalant
perfunctory unconcerned callous
phlegmatic frigid
Phony
-
Phony
假的
euphony
悦耳的
cacophony
刺耳的
symphony
交响乐
-
cumbent
Incumbent
在职的
procumbent
俯卧
的
recumbent
躺
succumb to
臣服
假的
Spurious
apocryphal
bog
us
counterfeit
fake
forged
phony feigned
sham
hypocritical(hypercritical
吹毛求疵
的
)
骗子
Imposter quack
charlatan
mountebank
万能药
: panacea cure
-
all elixir
nostrum
真的
Unfeigned authentic bona fide verity
genuine
串通
Connive conspire(expire
到期
)
contrive intrigue
machinate plot
put up
Cred
-
Credence
信任
incredible discredit
怀
疑
credulous
轻信的
accredit
委托
credential
证明
credo=creed
信条
怀疑的
Discredit doubt skeptic
ism
paranoid(
过分
怀疑的
) dubious
suspicious leery
偶然的
Fortuitous incidental unintended
unintentional unpremeditated
u
nwitting
backfire
故意的
Calculated deliberate intended planned
premeditated (meditate
策划
,
发呆
mediate=reconcile=intermediate
调解
)
Back
-
Backfire
发生意外
backhanded
间接
的
backset
背景
backlash
反对
backslide
变坏
本能的
Automatic impulsive instinctive
involuntary spontaneous
有争议的
Untenable assailable controversial
refutable
无争议的
Unassailable undeniable irrefutable
indisputable unexceptionable
(exceptionable=objectionable
惹人反
感的
)
傲慢的
Pompous presumptuous assuming
vain
glorious arrogant(interrogate
审问
)
haughty
hauteur supercilio
us
overbearing imperious
专横的
(impervious
不能渗透的
) pontifical
Bumptious
de vs dis
Depose
作证
dispose
趋势
Decompose
分解
discompose
使不安
Declaim
声称
disclaim
否定
掩盖
使
..
不重要
Overshadow eclipse outrank outshine
outstrip overbalance overweigh
obscure
开始
Outset onset commenc
ement genesis
inception
Gen
-
Eugenic
优生优育的
progeny
后代
congenial
相似的
progenitor
祖先
engender
导致
创新的
Ingenious(ingenuous
天真的
)
innovative renovate inventive
混乱
Turmoil agitation turbulence ferment
clamor disorder
tumult commotion
havoc willy
-
nilly topsy
-
turvy h
ubbub
(
带连字符的类似生词考虑混乱
)
平静的
Collected
composed
recollected
undisturbed unperturbed
unruffled
tranquil
unflappable
sedate
halcyon
易激动的
Possessed agitated discomposed
disturbed
flustered
perturbed
tumultuous
短暂的
Transient ephemeral evanescent
fleeting meteo
ric temporary
持久的
Enduring eternal everlasting immortal
permanent
perpetual abiding
轻率的
Reckless
audacious
bold
brash
brassy
daredevil rash
madcap
temerarious
headlong cursory
slipshod
仔细的
Cautious circumspect guarded heedful
prudent wary
chary
minute
discreet(discrete
分离
discretionary
自
由决定的
)
保守的
Conservative
hidebound reactionary
die
-
hard
无情的
Relentless inexorable ironfisted
merciless ruthless unrelenting
unsparing
仁慈的
Relenting charitable
clement
merciful
lenient
阻止
避免
Preclude exclude avert de
ter(defer
遵
从
;
推迟
) forestall obviate
-
lude
Preclude
序曲
preclude allude
间接提
到
(=intimate) elude
避免
interlude
间
歇
seclude
隐退
(=sequester secede
退
出
) occlude
关闭
exclude
公正的
Disinterested equal evenhanded
impartial just nonpartisan
dispassionate objective square
unbiase
d unprejudiced
-
hand
Offhand
即兴的
handy
灵巧的
Ham
-
handed = heavy
-
handed
笨拙的
Under
-
handed
秘密的
In
-
不一定反义
Inflatable
膨胀的
Impassioned
慷慨激昂的
Invaluable
无价的
有偏见的
Biased inequitable prejudiced
nonobjective one
-
sided partial partisan
unjust
jaundiced bigot
有偏见的人
可感知的
Perceptible appreciable apprehensible
detectable discernible distinguishable
palpable(palatable
好吃的
) sensible
不可感知的
上面的词
+in/im/un
无效的没用的
Counterproductive feckless
hamstrung(hamstring v.)
ineffective
ineffectual
inefficacious inefficient
inexpedient
有效
的
Effective effectual efficacious efficient
expedient(
应急的
) telling
预示
Harbinger foregoer augur herald
portend
precursor prophetic
prognosticate prophesy
-
Cur
-
Incursion
入侵
discursive
离题
Excursion
远足
cursory
草率的
Precursor
预示
多余的
Superfluous excessive extra r
edundant
surplus plethora
大量的
Rife
abounding abundant
awash
flush
fraught(
担心的
,
大量的
)
replete
swarming
teeming thronging
cornucopia myriad
copious untold
少量的
Modicum deficient inadequate
insufficient scanty scare sparse
skimpy
dearth
pittance paucity shre
d
减少
Diminish abate dwindle lessen lower
decline
增加
Aggrandize amplify augment boost
enlarge escalate expand balloon
wax(wax and wane) bulge burgeon
accelerate accumulate boom mount
multiply mushroom proliferate
snowball wax flourish prosper
重要的
Consequ
ential momentous weighty
pivotal cardinal paramount
tantamount(
相等的
)
不重要的
Trivial insubstantial negligible
nominal trifling
尊敬的
Reverence deference
deferential(deferrable
可推迟的
)
venerate
苛求的
Fastidious demanding exacting
finical
fussy
persnickety
picky
m
eticulous
painstaking
punctilious
scrupulous
推测
Speculate assume conjecture presume
suppose surmise
节俭
Sparing economical provident thrift
husband stinging
吝啬的
stingy miserly tightfisted closefisted
parsimonious penurious
miser niggard
sluggard skinfl
int(
吝啬鬼
)
hoard
skimp
大方的
Generous liberal
munificen
t
openhanded
挥霍的浪费的
sumptuous extravagant lavish prodigal
squandering dissolute profligate
prodigal spendthrift dissipate
improvident
复杂的
Convoluted knotty involved
sophisticated twisted tangled
labyr
inthine byzantine thorny
憎恶的
Abhorred abominated despised
detested distained
execrated
loathed
同意
Accede endorse acquiesce
consent(dissent
不同意
) subscribe
concur (demur
反对
)
支持
Bolster brace buttress sustain
undergird
underpin fortify uphold
prop up
shore
up
(
削弱
: undercut/undermine)
灾难
Catastrophe(apocalypse
启示
)
calamity cataclysm debacle fiasco
善变的
不稳定的
Volatile (
versatile
通用的
) capricious
whimsical fickle inconstant mercurial
erratic
labile protean
metamorphous
caprice vagary vagrancy whimsy
upheaval
剧变
坚定的
Steadfast resolute constant adamant
pertinacious
抨击反驳
Diatribe jeremiad philippic rant
censorious
挑剔的
tirade harangue
长篇演说
赞颂
Encomium
eulogy
panegyric
tribute
Commend approbate acclaim applaud
compliment extol
费力的
arduous burdensome
grueling
exac
ting
laborious
onerous taxing
toilsome
避免
绕开
Eschew
dodge
elude evade
shirk
shun
circumvent bypass sidestep skirt
weasel
获得
Attain capture reap harvest garner
procure
恭维的
Unctuous flattery adulatory
gushing
hagiographic
obsequious
形近词比较
Penetrate
刺入
penetrating
尖锐的
perpetrate
犯罪
perpetrator
罪犯
perpetuate
不朽
perpetual
不朽的
思考
Contemplate
cogitate
deliberate
仔细
考虑
meditate pore resolve ruminate
weigh
记起和遗忘
记起
nostalgia reminiscence
遗忘
oblivion
证实
Verify attest authenticate certify
corroborate substantiate t
estify
validate vindicate
反驳
Contradict disprove
gainsay
rebut
refute
隐居的
Hermit
recluse withdraw sequester
seclude
aloof
solitude
群体的
Gregarious (segregate
隔离
)
congregate aggregate(egregious
惊人
的
)
Grat
-
Gratitude
感恩
ingratitude
忘恩负义
grateful
感谢的
ingratia
te
迎合
gratify
满足
gratuity
小费
gratis=gratuitous
免费的
ingrate
忘恩
负义
engrave
雕刻
ingrain
植入
顽固的不妥协的
Intransigent stubborn obstinate
headstrong
refractory recalcitrant
contumacious
unmanageable
unyielding unbending
pertinacious
tenacious
intractable obdurate willful
d
ogged mulish os
sified
责备
Impugn reprehend reprobate
chide
rebuke
reprimand
reproach reprove
censure admonish berate deplore
execrate
诅咒怒骂
贬低
Disparage belittle distain
denigrate
deprecate
反对
depreciate derogate
degrade
过时的
Archaic dated obsoleted antiqu
ated
fossilized medieval moribund
moth
-
eaten outworn prehistoric
一致的
Accordant concordant consensus
assent
unanimity unison
即兴的
Offhand impromptu extemporary
extemporaneous improvised
unrehearsed
艳俗的
tawdry garish gaudy flamboyant
meretricious flash
y flaring
尘世的
Temporal
carnal
肉体的
earthborn
earthbound fleshly material secular
mundane
sublunary
terrestrial worldly
heavenly
格言警句
Maxim aphorism epigram adage
proverb dictum
随机的
Haphazard aimless arbitrary
desultory
erratic scattered stray
使无罪
Abso
lve acquit exonerate vindicate
exculpate
使有罪
Criminate incriminate
inculpate
正直
Righteousness rectitude
incorruptibility integrity
卑鄙
Baseness deceit
mendacity
谎言
证明为假
Debunk belie confound confute
discredit falsify rebut refute
忍受
Brook abide endu
re stomach