2017-2018学年高三英语测试卷(三)附答案
答案 第1页（共2页） 答案 第2页（共2页）
2017-2018学年高三英语测试卷（三）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want? A. A bike.
B. A cell phone.
C. A pair of shoes.
2. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy.
B. Cloudy.
C. Clear.
3. Why did Jim go to the US? A. To visit Alice.
B. To go sightseeing.
C. To study further,
4. What time is it now? A. 2:15 pm.
B.2:45 pm.
C.3:00 pm.
5. Who broke the window? A. The man.
B. Mary.
C. Tom.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. What’s the conversation mainly about? A. The exam.
B. The neighbors.
C. The camping.
7. W hy didn’t the woman sleep well last night? A. She wasn’t feeling well. B. Her neighbors made much noise. C. She was worried about the exam. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. How much is the man’s MP5 player? A. About 700 yuan.
B. About 1,500 yuan.
C. About 2,200 yuan.
9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Buy a cheaper MP5 player.
B. Get a good cell phone.
C. Buy a new iphone5.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man doing? A. Writing his school paper.
B. Checking his email.
C. Writing to a friend.
11. Who is Li Feng? A. The man’s online friend.
B. The man’s classmate.
C. The man’s cousin.
12. What does Li Feng ask the man to do? A. Travel with him in China. B. Study with him in the US. C. Pay a visit to his hometown.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至16题。 13. What is the main cause of Bill’s low spirits?
A. The quarrel.
B. The sleeplessness.
C. The noise.
14. What did Bill do last night? A. He broke his friends radio. B. He quarreled with the woman.
C. He yelled at his roommate in return.
15. What was t he man’s attitude to Brian at first? A. Kind.
B. Rude.
C. Cold.
16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Say sorry first.
B. Move out of the house.
C. Go to bed early.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. How long did the speaker and Erik spend on the train? A. For 12 hours.
B. For 20 hours.
C. For 22 hours.
18. What did Erik do in the picnic area?
此
卷
只
装
订
不
密
封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
A. He made a campfire.
B. He put up the tent.
C. He cooked rice.
19. What did the speaker and Erik do on the second day?
A. They went to the mountains.
B. They explored a cave.
C. They went fishing.
20. Where did the speaker and Erik spend their last day?
A. In the cave.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a farmer’s house.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Read the Timetable and Don’t Miss the Bus
Read Down ↓
Read Up ↑|⊙| Meal Stop # Rest Stop * Express Service
▲ Monday through Friday only
X Connections Available for Palm Springs
21. If you take the 13:00 bus from San Diego, you will arrive in Anaheim at .
A. 17:40
B. 18:45
C. 19:30
D. 21:10
22. You are in Los Angeles. You would take if you wanted to arrive in San Diego on Sunday night.
A, Bus 23 B. Bus 61 C. Bus 89 D. Bus 77
23. Suppose you are traveling from San Diego to Palm Springs, you are to take .
A. Bus 23
B. Bus 44
C. Bus 77
D. Bus 95
B
Can man’s best friend be replaced by a small animal? Busy pet lovers in Britain have been buying hedgehogs (刺猬), whose living habits make them loved by the modem workers, because they wake up in the evening when their owners arrive home after a day in the office.
Although Britain has its own wild hedgehogs, the latest pet fever is African hedgehogs. “They are very good little animals. The way they move and the way they poke their noses into everything are very lovely,” Bonnie Martin said.
“Costs f or the animal and equipment needed can cost up to 300 pounds, but hedgehogs, who can survive on cat food, are cheaper to feed because they eat a third, of what a household cat would normally eat,”Martin said, “People often travel very far in order to get a good hedgehog.”
However, animal protectors say that the trend is a serious threat to the decreasing population of Britain’s native wild hedgehogs.The baby hedgehogs will die without their mum because they are completely dependent on their mother for four weeks.
Bullen, an animal protector, said that introduction of a foreign species could cause a secondary wildlife problem if pet owners, who get tired of their hedgeh ogs, set them free into the wild. “People will probably think they can exist in our country, but we are not sure if they can and what harm they might
c ause to local populations.”
24. Why do busy British pet lovers prefer hedgehogs?
A. Because Britain has no native wild hedgehogs.
B. Because hedgehogs are lovely little animals.
C. Because hedgehogs usually wake up in the evening.
D. Because people can take hedgehogs to their office.
25. Bonnie Martin thinks that .
A. hedgehogs can bring much fun to people.
B. it is a threat to the native wild hedgehogs.
C. it is too expensive to raise a hedgehog.
D. people shouldn’t set free their pet hedgehogs.
26. It can be inferred from the text that .
A. hedgehogs will make some animals in Britain die out.
B. baby hedgehogs need mother’s care for about a month.
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C. foreign hedgehogs can live in Britain very well.
D. Britain’s native animals will do harm to hedgehogs.
27. Which of the following would be the best title?
A. Man’s Best friend 一hedgehogs
B. Britain’s Hedgehogs
C. Never Set Free Hedgehogs
D. Hedgehogs—latest Pet Animal
C
Bill Mckibben is an American environmentalist and writer. He was born in Palo Alto, California, in 1960. He attended Harvard University and, after graduation, went to work for The New Yorker. He has written several books, and wrote articles regularly for some newspapers such as The New York Times.
Mckibben’s books are different in nature, however, it was his first book The End of Nature that made him become an environmental writer. Published in 1989, it was regarded as the first book about climate change, and has been printed in more than 20 languages. With some natural disasters finally bringing global warming into sharper focus for everyone, his writings have grown even more important.
In The End of Nature’ he mainly talked about our relationship with the idea of “nature, , , and in our pursuit (追求) for “a better life”, we have totally damaged the environment. By changing the weather, for example, we have changed every place on earth, causing nature gradually lose its independence, leaving “nothing but us”. In other words, we have ended nature’s separation from human society.
In The End of Nature, Mckibben explores in detail the greenhouse effect, which he sees as environmentally destructive (具有破坏性的) and as a symbol of the separation between humans and the environment. The book calls for the end of such practices as the burning of tropical forest which contribute to the greenhouse effect. The book provides valuable insight into the problems of the modem technological world and has been seen as a powerful awakening call to human beings.
28. Because of The End of Nature, Bill Mckibben
A. is regarded as an environmental writer.
B. became well known as a writer.
C. gained his title as an environmentalist.
D. gave up his work as a writer.
29. Mckibben’s writings came more important when
A. his first book was published.
B. his first book was translated into 20 languages.
C. his idea about climate change was proved by natural disasters.
D. everyone focused their attention on some natural disasters.
30. Which of the fallowing would Bill Mckibben probably agree?
A .Man should be closely related to nature.
B. Man should never stop pursuing a better life.
C. Nature should be in our human being’s control.
D. Nature should be independent from human society.
31. The aim of the passage is to
A. entertain.
B. persuade.
C. praise.
D. evaluate.
D
There are usually few things people want to do less than housework. But while washing the dishes and dusting the shelves can seem like a troublesome thing, a new study has revealed just how important they are to general health and happiness.
In fact, scientists now believe cleaning the home is more important to mental and physical health than other factors, such as the area you live in or how much you earn. Researchers at Case Western Reserve University say the benefit of housework is because of the exercise it takes to get the daily job done, which in turn affects mental health.
Dr Wright, at the university’s Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing and a research team wanted to find out how income, education, environment and health behaviors, like smoking and exercise, affect an older person’s health. The study’s 337 participants, from 65 to 94 years old, had to have at least one chronic (慢性的) illness. They also had to have physical restrictions (限制) that prevented them from 4oing at least one basic daily task, such as bathing and dressing.
Dr Wright said she was surprised to learn that housework and keeping their property affected the participants, physical and mental well-being more than other factors. “House cleaning kept them up and moving,” said Dr Wright. “A clean environment is helpful to treat some illnesses. What I found was that neighborhood poverty did not directly affect mental or physical heal th.”
The study provided evidence that Wright had observed in her visits: people living in a chaotic (混乱的) environment seemed less satisfied than those in a place that was neat and tidy. Wright hopes the study shows how important it is for older adults with disabilities and chronic illnesses to continue physical activities, such as doing reaching exercises while sitting, arm curls and standing up and sitting down in a chair.
32. When doing housework, people can .
答案第1页（共2页）答案第2页（共2页）
a. learn to share
b. finish daily task
c. do some exercise
d. learn to be responsible
e. enjoy staying with family
f. live happily and healthily
A. a. c. e
B. b, c, f
C. c. d. f
D. d. e. f
33. How do Dr Wright and her team do their research?
A. By observing the changes of the participants behavior.
B. By trying different treatments on the participants illnesses.
C. By limiting the participants moving areas to certain places.
D. By choosing those who are a little weak as their participants
34. We can infer from the passage that .
A. some people are too busy to do housework
B. some people can do less housework than before
C. some people have difficulty in doing housework
D. some people do not think highly of doing housework
35. The passage is mainly telling us that .
A. the advantages of doing housework
B. the effective ways to do housework
C. the different attitudes towards housework
D. the hidden meanings of doing housework
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Suffering from chronic fatigue (慢性疲劳)? Read on to know how to deal with it.
Let your brain waves relax before sleep. If you want to feel energized in the morning, you need to change your evening and bed time routines. 36 Besides, stay away from your phone, laptop, TV and any device that gives off the blue light.
Never skip your meals. No matter how busy or depressed you are, never skip your meals, Have wholesome breakfast, a light lunch healthy snacks and a delicious dinner every single day. 37 Take a nap (小睡). If you are suffering from chronic fatigue and you have trouble surviving the afternoon, taking a nap (15-20 minutes) is a healthy wav. 38 Or let your boss know that you need to take a nap every afternoon due to health issue.
Give tea a try. 39 However, since it has poor energy boosting properties, it is time to try something new. Earl Grey tea or black tea is a better option when it comes to energy-boosting drinks.
40 Taking a cold shower in the morning is an excellent way to wake yourself up and give yourself plenty of energy. However, if you have a weak immune system, this method is not for you. Drinking a glass of cold water as soon as you wake up is a safer way to pump your energy levels.
A. Choose ice water instead of a cold shower.
B. Increase yo ur body’s oxygen.
C Coffee has always been a favorite morning drink for many people.
D. Ask your co-workers not to disturb you for 15 minutes.
E. Taking a deep breath and muscle-tensing exercise helps your enter a state of relaxation.
F. If your body doesn’t get enough nutrients, chronic fatigue is unavoidable.
G. Do not overload your brain with unnecessary stuff and avoid negative talks.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dave worked as a professional speaker. After working for a long time, Dave had to go through painful throat surgery, his 41 was frightening and upsetting.
He told me his surgeon was competent and the hospital workers were 42 ,but the cold indifference of the line of nurses and doctors who came in and out of his room 43 was one of the most 44 experiences of his life.
They treated Dave rather than treating him as a person with a 45 , often talking -in front of him as if he were a 46 animal wh o couldn’t understand or wouldn’t mind what they were 47 . Although they were assigned to look after him, they acted as if they didn’t 48 . Their behavior was completely
49 .
I can understand why medical practitioners keep an emotional 50 from human suffering as a form of self-protection. And I understand 51 confronting difficult and demanding patients as well as pain, disease, and death on a daily basis can 52 calluses (老茧) around one’s heart. But when professional distance translates to 53 , it is a form of bad practice.
The job of medical professionals is not 54 to cure disease but to care for the overall well-being of patients. They do their jobs best when they help 55 get better and help them feel better.
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What 56 him, Dave said, wasn’t the pain-killing drugs but the 57 of a few nurses who uplifted his spirits by 58 acts of human decency—a smile, a kind word, a compassionate expression or tone—that 59 the message that they truly cared.
We have to love and admire those who can bring their 60 to their work, knowing that mental sunshine and flowers are powerful medicines.
41. A. performance B. adventure C. experience D. course
42. A. hospitable B. skilled C. lazy D. kind
43. A. nervously B. slowly C. busily D. unfriendly
44. A. miserable B. wonderful C. comfortable D. thrilling
45. A. disease B. heart C. life D. danger
46. A. dangerous B. fierce C. numb D. gentle
47. A. operating B. saying C. joking D. laughing
48. A. know B. care C. worry D. notice
49. A. aggressive B. social C. good D. bad
50. A. distance B. response C. condition D. state
51. A. why B. when C. how D. whether
52. A. form B. gather C. cover D. produce
53. A. disinterest B. disrespect C. disappoint D. discourage
54. A. exactly B. completely C. folly D. only
55. A. failures B. losers C. patients D. injurers
56. A. saved B. surprised C. frightened D. moved
57. A. courage B. attitude C. position D. character
58. A. direct B. complex C. mysterious D. simple
59. A conveyed B. received C. spread D. left
60. A. feelings B. moods C. hearts D. sufferings
第II 卷（非选择题，共50分）
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I went to visit an old friend of mine one 61 (sun) afternoon last week. I sat in the car, 62 followed long lines of cars. Finally, all cars started moving 63 one stayed still.
When I also drove forward, a man was standing outside the car and talking to each driver as they 64 (drive) past. With his request refused by these drivers, he kept 65 (ask). As I moved on, he also stopped me and asked whether I would do him 66 favor to start his car as his battery had died, and he didn’t want to call his wife.
I told the man that I didn’t have any 67 (tool), but he said he did, and that all I needed 68 (do) was open the hood (发动机盖子). After a few moments he was on 69 (he) wav again. He thanked me for helping him as he had asked four persons before and they told him no.
It 70 (simple)took a few minutes to help and I am glad that I stopped.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The Student Union will organize a Tang Poetry Recitation Contest. I’d like to share with you some detail. As scheduled, a contest is to be held on May 30th, 2017. You are supposed to get prepared after the contest. Above all, it’s recommended that you should read Three Hundred Tang Poems, or learn to appreciate the beauty of ancient Chinese culture. Whoever feels interesting and has a passion for Chinese culture, please sign up for the contest as soon as possibly. If you want attend, please come to the school assembly hall. Don’t miss the chance of be a winner, and some appealing prize is eager waiting for you.
Don’t hesitate to take part! I’m sure you will benefit a lot of and your Chinese will gain much progress.
第二节书面表达（共25分）
假定你是李华,参加学校的“模拟联合国（Model United Nations)”社团活动。你给外教Ms. Wilson 发电邮，请她修改演讲稿，并向她请教提高口语的方法。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ms. Wilson,
I’m Li Hua,
答案第1页（共2页）答案第2页（共2页）
Yours,
Li Hua
第11页（共12页）第12页（共12页）
高三英语（三）答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）
1-5 BCBAC 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 ACACA 16-20 ABBCB
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
21-23 ACD 24-27 CABD 28-31 ACDB 32-35 BDDA
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）
36-40 GFDCA
第II 卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）
41-45 CBDAA 46-50 CBBDA 51-55 CABDC 56-60 ABDAC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61.sunny 62. which 63. but /while 64. drove /were driving 65. asking
66. a 67. tools 68. to do 69. his 70. simply
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35）
第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
The Student Union will organize a Tang Poetry Recitation Contest. I’d like to share with you some
detail. As scheduled, a contest is to be held on May 30th, 2017. You are supposed to get prepared after derails the for/before the contest. Above all, it’s recommended that you should read Three Hundred Tang Poems, or learn to
and appreciate the beauty of ancient Chinese culture. Whoever feels interesting and has a passion for
interested
Chinese culture, please sign up for the contest as soon as possibly. If you want∧attend, please come to
possible to
the school assembly hall. Don’t miss the chance of be a winner, and some appealing prize is eager
to/being eagerly waiting for you.
Don’t hesitate to take part! I’m sure you will benefit a lot of and your Chinese will gain much
progress.
第二节书面表达（满25分）
Possible version:
Dear Ms. Wilson,
I’m Li Hu a, a student in Jinling high school. I’m interested in English Speech. This term our school set up dozens of learning clubs, including one called “Model United Nation s”. So without hesitation I applied for the programne. Next week our club will have an English speech co ntest. I’m not sure whether I can have a good performance in it. I heard that Ms. Wilson was a very kind and helpful teacher. I therefore attach my speech paper after this e-mail. Would you spare some time to correct and polish my speech writing to make it better? Furthermore, I’m eager to know some basic tips on improving spoken English. I would appreciate it if you can give me some valuable advice.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案第1页（共2页）答案第2页（共2页）