2016-2017学年牛津沪教版八年级英语上册Unit4同步学案及测试题【推荐】

2016-2017学年牛津沪教版八年级英语上册Unit4同步学案及测试题【推荐】
2016-2017学年牛津沪教版八年级英语上册Unit4同步学案及测试题【推荐】

Unit 4 Inventions

一.必背词汇及短语

(1)必记单词

1. advertisement n. 广告

2. funny adj. 滑稽的,好笑的

3. create v. 创造,创作

4. telephone n. 电话,电话机

5. wheel n. 车轮,轮子

6. comfortable adj.舒适的

7. carriage n. (旧时的载客的) 四轮马车8. century n. 世纪

9. passenger n. 乘客,旅客10. invent v. 发明,创造

11. practical adj. 有用的,适用的12. since prep. 从…以后,自…以来13. distance n. 距离,间距14. mobile phone n. 移动电话,手机15. anytime adv. 在任何时候16. develop v. 开发,研制

17. lamp n. 灯18. candle n. 蜡烛

19. daytime n. 白天,日间20. dust n. 灰尘,尘土

21. special adj. 特殊的,特别的22. wing n.(飞行器的)翅膀,机翼23. introduction n.引言24. petrol n.汽油

(2) 重点词组

1. since then 自那以来

2. instead of prep.代替,作为…的替换

3. keep in touch with 与…保持联系

4. in the daytime 在白天

5. keep…off 使…不接近,远离

6. at the same time 同时

7. throw away 扔掉8. turn into 变成

9. make a mess 弄得一团糟10. lead to 导致,引起,通向

11. begin to do sth 开始做某事12. allow sb to do sth 允许做某事

13. imagine doing sth 想象做某事14.make sb do sth 使某人做某事

15. feel+adj 觉得…

(3) 重点句子:

1. After its invention, travelling became faster and more comfortable.在它发明之后,旅游就变得更快更舒服了。

2. In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers.在19世纪早期,第一批火车开始载乘客。

3. At the start of the 20th century, cars became popular.在20世纪初,小汽车变得流行起来。

4. Since then, people have been able to speak each other over long distances. 自从那时起,人们就能和很遥远的人彼此通话。

5. They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere. 他们允许任命随时随地保持联系。

6. With light bulb, people can do as many things in the evening as they can in the

daytime. 用灯泡,人们可以在晚上做与白天一样多的事。

一.必背词汇及短语

单词

1. 广告______

2. funny adj.___ ___ →n.

3. create v.__________= →n______

4. 电话__ ___ _

5. wheel n. ___ ___

6. 舒适的adj.__ ____→ad v.____ __→n.

7. carriage n.____ __ 8. century n.__ ____

9. passenger n. ____ __=

10. invent v. →n. (发明家) →n. (发明物)

11. practical adj. 12. since prep.

13. distance n. →ad j. →ad v.

14. mobile phone n. 15. anytime adv.

16. develop v. →n. developed/developing /

17. lamp n. = 18. candle n.

19. daytime n. 20. dust n.

21. special adj. →ad v. 22. wing n.

23. introduction n. →v.

24. petrol n.

短语

1. since then

2. instead of

3. keep in touch with

4. in the daytime

5. keep…off

6. at the same time

7. throw away 8. turn into

9. make a mess 10. lead to

11. begin to do sth 12. allow sb to do sth

13. imagine doing sth 14.make sb do sth

15. feel+adj 16. 电灯泡

17. 过好的生活18. 在19世纪

知识点讲解

1.Alexander Graham Bell invented one of the first practical telephones in 1786 发明;创造

invent&discover辨析

invent 意为“发明”,发明之物是“从无到有”,如:

Modern football was invented by British.

discover 意为“发现”,发现“本来就已经存在,但不为人知”的事物,如: Columbus discovered America in 1492

2.Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distance.. be able to 表示“能”、“会”时,与can可互换,意义差别不大。

be able to与 can 区别

1)can could 表示能力;可能 (过去时用could),

只用于现在式和过去式(could)。be able to可以用于各种时态。 can 除可以表示“能”、“会”外,还可以表示“许可”、“允许”或可能性,而 be able to 则不可

They will be able to tell you the news soon.

2)只用be able to a. 位于助动词后。 b. 情态动词后。

can 与 be able to 不能重叠使用Over/through / across通过,穿过

over是介词,用作“穿过、通过”时,表示到达高的障碍物(如树、墙、篱笆和山脉等)的另一侧

across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关,为二维

through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关,为三维。

1. speak 强调单方的“说”或“讲”并且强调的是说的动作,一般用作不及物动词,要表示“对某人说(某事)”,可用speak to / with sb (about sth)。speak+ 语言。如:

Speak English in my class,please.

I spoke to / with the chairman about my idea.

2. talk 意为“讲、谈论,谈话”是不及物动词,,表示“同某人谈论(某事)”,可用talk to / with sb (about sth)。如:

He was talking to / with a friend.

3. say 强调说话内容,一般用作及物动词。表示“对某人说”,可用say to sb。It is said that... 意为“据说”。如:

It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.如:

Did you say anything (to him)?

注:以下句型值得注意:

据说他病了。正:It is said that he is ill. 正:He is said to be ill.

4. tell 表示“告诉”,可tell sb sth. / tell sth to sb.告诉某人某事。如:

tell sb sth. / tell sth to sb.

He told his parents the good news. / He told the good news to his parents.

注:还可接不定式的复合结构作宾语,tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事。如:

He told the children not to play in the street.

另外,有时与介词from 连用表示“区分”“辨别”等。如:

Can you tell true friends from false friends?

3.They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere. Allow: 允许

allow的用法

1. allow (doing) sth 允许(做)某事。如:

We don’t allow eating in the classrooms. (我们)不允许在教室吃饭。注:有时用于被动语态。

Smoking is not allowed here.

2. allow sb ____ sth 允许某人做某事。如:

My parents don’t allow me to go out at night.

4.Keep the dust off your shoes.

用作系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)”,其后常接形容词作表语。如:

坚持;继续。后面如接动词,要用 V-ing 形式作宾语。如:

If you keep (on) practising your spoken English, you'll soon make great progres s.

阻止;阻碍。常用于 keep sb/sth from doing sth 结构中,其中介词 from 不能省略。如: The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching the football match keep + sb/sth + 形容词。如:

These gloves will keep your hands warm.

5.The Blacks throw as many as cans the Browns

The Blacks ;布莱克一家。the+姓氏的名词复数,表示“一家人”或“夫妻俩”

As many as : 多达;和...一样多;后接可数名词复数;as much as;多达;和... 一样多;后接不可数名词

6.It sometimes made a mess on the paper.

1)Sometimes “有时”,提问时用how often

如:He sometimes walks to school.

2)Sometime“某个时候”,提问时用when

如:I will go to Beijing sometime next week..

3)some times“几次”,提问时用how many times

如:I have been to Japan some times.

4)some time“一段时间”,提问时用how long

如:I stayed in Shanghai for some time.

7.Thomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1789

Develop : 开发,研制;发展;冲洗;

Develop:v.发展;形容词:developed 发达的;developing 发展中的;欠发达的;名词为development。

America is the biggest developed country while china is the biggest developing country

8.Zhuge liang used such lanterns to give signals in battles.

Use sth to do sth ;use sth for doing sth; do sth with sth 用某物做某事

Such 如此的(与that连用)

区别such与so

1. so+ adj/ adv.+ that

e.g: He runs so fast that I can’t catch him.

2 so +many/few +可数名词复数/much/ little+不可数名词that

e.g: So few people came to see the film that the manger put on another film instead.

3. such +a/an+ adj. +n.单数= so + sdj+a/an+ n.单数(形容词的位置不同)(The boy is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.)

4.such+adj+复数\不可数+that

e.g: He told us such funny stories that we all laughed.

.9...we make our voice rise at the end

.sound,voice与noise

相同点:它们均有“声音”的意思。不同点:

sound“声音”,泛指人能听到的自然界的声音;

voice“噪音”,只人说话,唱歌或鸟鸣叫的声音;

niose“噪音,吵闹声”,常指不悦耳,不和谐的嘈杂声。如:

The room is very quite you can’t hear any sound.

The girl is singing in a beautiful voice.

Don’t make any noise -your father is sleeping.

10. After its invention, travelling became faster and more comfortable.

Comfortable :舒适的;形容词;动词为comfort;其比较级more comfortable.

最高级为most comfortable; 反义词为uncomfortable

The sofa touches more comfortable than that one.

He feels uncomfortable ;he wants to go home now.

知识点讲解(填写版) 1.Alexander Graham Bell invented one of the first practical telephones in 1786 invent发明;创造;其名词为:______发明、______发明家

invent&discover辨析

invent 意为“发明”,发明之物是“从无到有”,如:

Modern football was invented by British.

discover 意为“发现”,发现“本来就已经存在,但不为人知”的事物,如: Columbus discovered America in 1492

2.Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distance.. be able to 表示“能”、“会”时,与______可互换,意义差别不大。

be able to与 can 区别

1)can could 表示能力;可能 (过去时用______),

只用于现在式和过去式(could)。be able to可以用于各种时态。 can 除可以表示“能”、“会”外,还可以表示“许可”、“允许”或可能性,而 be able to 则不可

They will be able to tell you the news soon.

2)只用be able to a. 位于助动词后。 b. 情态动词后。

can 与 be able to 不能重叠使用

Over/through / across通过,穿过

over是介词,用作“穿过、通过”时,表示到达高的障碍物(如树、墙、篱笆和山脉等)的另一侧

across表示横过,即从物体______通过,与on有关

through穿过,即从物体______穿过,与in有关

1.speak 强调单方的“说”或“讲”并且强调的是说的动作,一般用作不及物动

词,要表示“对某人说(某事)”,可用speak ______ / ______sb (about sth)。speak+ 语言。如:

Speak English in my class,please.

I spoke to / with the chairman about my idea.

2. talk 意为“讲、谈论,谈话”是不及物动词,,表示“同某人谈论(某事)”,可用talk ______ / ______sb (______ sth)。如:

He was talking to / with a friend.

3. say 强调说话内容,一般用作及物动词。表示“对某人说”,可用say to sb。It is said that... 意为“据说”。如:

It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.如:

Did you say anything (to him)?

注:以下句型值得注意:

据说他病了。正:It is said that he is ill. 正:He is said to be ill.

4. tell 表示“告诉”,可tell sb sth. / tell sth ______ sb.告诉某人某事。如:

He told his parents the good news. / He told the good news to his parents.

注:还可接不定式的复合结构作宾语,tell sb______ sth 叫某人做某事。如:He told the children______( not play) in the street.

另外,有时与介词from 连用表示“区分”“辨别”等。如:

Can you tell true friends from false friends?

3.They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere. Allow: 允许

allow的用法

1. allow (______) sth 允许(做)某事。如: We don’t allow eating in the classrooms. 注:有时用于被动语态。Smoking is not allowed here.

2. allow sb ____ sth 允许某人做某事。如:

My parents don’t allow me to go out at night.

4.Keep the dust off your shoes.

用作系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)”,其后常接形容词作表语。如:

坚持;继续。后面如接动词,要用 V-ing 形式作宾语。如:

If you keep (on) practising your spoken English, you'll soon make great progres s.

阻止;阻碍。常用于 keep sb/sth from doing sth 结构中,其中介词 from 不能省略。如: The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching the football match keep + sb/sth + 形容词。如:

These gloves will keep your hands warm.

5.The Blacks throw as many as cans the Browns

The Blacks ;布莱克一家。the+姓氏的名词复数,表示“一家人”或“夫妻俩”

谓语用复数形式

The Kings______(watch)TV now

As many as : 多达;和...一样多;后接______;as much as;多达;和...

一样多;后接______

6.It sometimes made a mess on the paper.

1)Sometimes “有时”,提问时用______

如:He sometimes walks to school.

2)Sometime“某个时候”,提问时用______

如:I will go to Beijing sometime next week..

4)some times“几次”,提问时用______

如:I have been to Japan some times.

4)some time“一段时间”,提问时用______

如:I stayed in Shanghai for some time.

7.Thomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1789

Develop : 开发,研制;发展;冲洗;

Develop:v.发展;形容词:______发达的;______发展中的;欠发达的;名词为______。

America is the biggest developed country while china is the biggest developing country

8.Zhuge liang used such lanterns to give signals in battles.

Use sth______ sth ;use sth for ______ sth; do sth ______sth 用某物做某事

In ancient, people used finers to calculate

Such 如此的(与that连用)

区别such与so

1. ______+ adj/ adv.+ that

e.g: He runs so fast that I can’t catch him.

2 so +______/______ +可数名词复数/______/ ______+不可数名词that

e.g: So few people came to see the film that the manger put on another film instead.

3. such +a/an+ adj. +n.单数= so +______+ n.单数(形容词的位置不同)

(The boy is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.)

4.______+adj+复数\不可数+that

e.g: He told us such funny stories that we all laughed.

.9...we make our voice rise at the end

.sound,voice与noise

相同点:它们均有“声音”的意思。不同点:

sound“声音”,泛指人能听到的自然界的声音;

voice“噪音”,只人说话,唱歌或鸟鸣叫的声音;

niose“噪音,吵闹声”,常指不悦耳,不和谐的嘈杂声。如:

The girl is singing in a beautiful .______.

The room is very quite you can’t hear any.______

Don’t make any .______ -your father is sleeping.

10. After its invention, travelling became faster and more comfortable.

Comfortable :舒适的;形容词;动词为comfort;其比较级.______ 最高级为.______; 反义词为.______

The sofa touches more comfortable than that one.

He feels uncomfortable ;he wants to go home now.

练习

词语释义

1.The boy was able to read before he was seven.

A. could

B. must

C. should

D. Would

2. Over 1,000 people lost their lives.

A. More than

B. Much than

C. Much more

D. More and more

3.Life is strange .We don't know what will happen at times .

A、sometime

B、sometimes

C、as well

D、one day

4.in the story,everything turns into gold when ann touch it.

A、worried about

B、believe in

C、glance at

D、change into

5. The film will begin at half past six .

A、start

B、have

C、hold

D、be

6. Mr and Mrs Smith had fun last night

A、Smiths

B、Mr smith

C、the Smith

D、the Smiths

7.He will attend the meeting instead of his brother,because he is ill

A、look after

B、in charge of

C、in place of

D、together with

8.Davy didn't talk to his friend after they had a fight .

A、hear about

B、say to

C、speak to

D、call up

9.The detective decided to put the man in prison.

A. hoped

B. made a plan

C. made up his mind

D. make a decision

10. My sister does well in singing.

A. is good at

B. is good for

C. likes better

D. likes

所给单词适当形式填空

1.The children are not allowed (watch)violent TV programmes

2.I shall be able (attend )the meeting tomorrow.

3.Edison is a great (inventor) in history

4.Taking a plane is much (comfort)

5. Japan is a (develop)country

6. The lead started his speech with a (fun)joke

7. It is not wise to believe in advertisements when you go shopping

8. We (be)good friends since we met last time

9. The Greens (want)to buy a new car this year

10. Mary often takes a walk instead of (run)every morning

语法:形容词的比较级和最高级

【教材典句】

1.With light bulb, people can do as many things in the evening as they can in the

daytime.

2.Who got a better mark in Art, Belinda or Daisy?

【语法全解】

比较级/最高级变化规则:

1、规则变化:

(1) 单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er, est构成比较级和最高级

a)直接加er, est :

b)以不发音的e结尾时加r,st

c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er, est:

d)以重读闭音节结尾的,且词尾只有一个辅音字母时,要双写词尾

最后一个辅音字母,再加er, est:

(2) 两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.

2、不规则变化(两好两坏两多一少一老一远)

good/well-- -- bad/ill/badly-- --

many/much-- -- little-- --

old / -- /

far / -- /

(1)形容词older/elder和oldest/eldest的用法区别:

区别一:old通常的比较级和最高级分别是older, oldest. 可用于人和物,可用作表语和定语,可与than连用。如:

He is older than me.他比我年纪大。

I’m two years older than him. 我比他大两岁。

The cathedral is the oldest building in the city. 这座教堂是城里最古老

的建筑。

区别二:elder与eldest主要用于表明长幼关系,通常用于人,只做定语不做表语,也不与than连用。

This is my eldest son. 这是我的大儿子。

His elder brother works in a clothing factory. 他哥哥在一家服装厂工作。

区别三:elder 和eldest 作为形容词,通常只能用作定语,不用作表语;但如果不是作形容词而不是用作名词,则可以用作表语(通常有冠词

或物主代词)。如:

Jim is my eldest. 吉姆是我最大的孩子。

He was the elder of the two sons. 他是两个儿子中较大的。

I’m the eldest in the family. 我是全家年纪最大的。

(2)形容词farther/further和farthest/furthest的用法区别:

a)表示距离时,四个词都可用。

I can throw much farther/further than you. 我可以比你扔得更远。

What’s the farthest/furthest distance you’ve ever run? 你跑过最远的距离是多少?b)如果用于引申义,表“更进一步”、“更多”、“此外”等义,只能用further。

如:We’ll further discuss it. 我们会进一步讨论它。

Are there any further questions? 还有问题吗?

For further information,please write to the above address. 若需要了解进一步情况,请写信至以下地址。

The house isn’t big enough for us, and further, it’s too far from the town.

c)further 可用作动词,“增进,推进”

His support furthered my career. 他的支持促进了我的事业。

比较等级

1.肯定结构:A…+ as +原级+ as + B

I’m as tall as Lucy.

2.否定结构:A…not + as/so +原级+ as + B

I’m not as/so carefully as Lucy.

3.as many+可数名词复数+as

The Blacks throw away as much cans as the Browns.

4.as much+不可数名词复数+as

The Blacks throw away as much paper as the Browns.

5. …比较级+ than…;eg: A horse is heavier than a sheep.

6. Which/who is +(the)比较级,A or B?;eg: Which is the older, Tom or Bob?

7. 倍数+比较级+ than… eg: This apple is threes times bigger than that one.

8.比较级and 比较级(单音节词)/more and more +原级(多音节词)表示越来越……

eg: The tree grows taller and taller.

Our environment is becoming more and more beautiful with our hard work.

9. The+ 比较级……,the +比较级……:表示“越……越……”

eg: The more money you make,the more you spend.

10. 比较级前可用much、even、far、a bit、a little 等来修饰;

11. 原级前可用very、too、so、enough、rather、quite等修饰。

12. “the+比较级+of the two”表示“两者中比较…”

如:He is the cleverer of the two boys.

13. “比任何一个都…” “形容词的比较级+than any other+单数名词”(范围内)

可以与最高级进行互换

“形容词的比较级+ than any+单数名词”(范围外)如:He is taller th an any other boy in his class=He is the tallest boy……

China is larger than any country in Africa. 中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。

14. the + 最高级+ 由of/ in构成的表示范围的介词短语在…最…

I am the tallest of all the students in my class.

15. one of the +最高级+名词复数最…之一

Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.

16. the+序数词+最高级:表示某个范围内在第几位

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

课堂练习

写出以下形容词与副词的比较级与最高级

nice-_______-_______;thick-_______-_______;

small-_______-_______;fine-_______-_______;hot-_______-_______;heavy-_______-_______;

slowly-_______-_______;carefully-_______-_______;

far-_______-_______;little-_______-_______

beautiful-_________-_________ careful-_______-_______

选择题

1. Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run _________ to catch up with them.

A. slowly enough

B. enough slowly

C. fast enough

D. enough fast

2. The text is very easy for you. There are ________ new words in it.

A. a few

B. a little

C. few

D. little

3. It's such an ________ film that all the students are ______ in it.

A. interesting; interested

B. interested; interesting

C. interesting; interesting

D. interested; interested

4. Mingming got up very _______, so he came to school half an hour ______.

A. late; lately

B. lately; late

C. lately; lately

D. late; late

5. I am ________ worried about y parents' healthy conditions.

A. some times

B. sometime

C. sometimes

D. some times

6. ______ children there are in family,_______ their life will be.

A. The less; the better

B. The fewer; the better

C. Fewer; richer

D. More; poorer

7. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ________.

A. more and more rich

B. more rich and more rich

C. richer and richer

D. richer and richest

8. Which lesson is _______, this one or that one?

A. difficult

B. much difficult

C. more difficult

D. the most difficult

9. "A ______ accident happened at 7:30 a.m." said the policeman _______.

A. serious, serious

B. seriously, seriously

C. seriously, serious

D. serious, seriously

10. In our city, it is ______ in July, but it is even _______ in August.

A. hotter; hottest

B. hot; hot

C. hotter; hot

D. hot; hotter

11. The station is two kilometers _______ the hospital.

A. away to

B. far away

C. far from

D. away from

12. India has the second _______ population in the world.

A. larger

B. most

C. smallest

D. largest

13. The cake smells ______. Please throw it away.

A. good

B. badly

C. bad

D. well

14. --- What was the weather like yesterday?

--- It was terrible. It rained so ________ that people could _______ go out.

A. hardly…hard

B. hardly… hardly

C. hard… har dly

D. hard… hard

15. How beautiful she sings! I've never heard ________.

A. the better voice

B. a good voice

C. the best voice

D. a better voice 课后作业

( ) 1. The earth is about____ as the moon.

A. as fifty time big

B. fifty times as big

C. as big fifty times

D. fifty as times big ( ) 2. Your room is____ mine.

A. twice as large than

B. twice the size of

C. bigger twice than

D. as twice large as ( ) 3. Your room is ___ than mine.

A. three time big

B. three times big

C. three times bigger

D. bigger three times ( ) 4. His father is____than his mother.

A. older four years

B. as four years older

C. four years older

D. bigger four years ( ) 5. Maths is more popular than____.

A. any other subject

B. all the subjects

C. any subject

D. other subject

( ) 6. China is larger than ____ in Africa.

A. any other country

B. other countries

C. the other country

D. any country ( ) 7. Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.

A. any other boy

B. any boys

C. any boy

D. other boy

( ) 8. When spring comes, it gets____.

A. warm and warm

B. colder and colder

C. warmer and warmer

D. shorter and shorter

( )9. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.

A. more and more

B. much and much

C. many and many

D. less and least

( )10. At last he began to cry ___.

A. hard and hard

B. more hard and more hard

C. harder and harder

D. less hard and less harder

( )11. When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.

A. short; long

B. long; short

C. longer; shorter

D. shorter; longer ( )12. ___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.

A. The best; the more

B. The more; the less

C. The more; less

D. More; the more

( )13. ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.

A. The more; the more interesting

B. The less; the more interesting

C. The more; the more interested

D. More; more interested

( )14. ___ you come back, _____ it will be.

A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better

C. Faster; the better

D. The sooner; better

( )15. I like___ one of the two books.

A. the older

B. oldest

C. the oldest

D. older

( )16. Which is___country, China or Japan?

A. the large

B. the larger

C. larger

D. largest

( ) 17. Of the two cups, he bought .

A. the smaller

B. the smallest

C. small D: smaller

( ) 18. Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?

A. well

B. better

C. best

D. most

( ) 19. This work is ____ for me than for you.

A. difficult

B. most difficult

C. much difficult

D. more difficult ( )20. Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. well

( ) 21. The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once .

A. higher

B. highest

C. high too

D. more high

( ) 22. Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter?

A. well

B. better

C. best

D. good

( ) 23. Who jumped____of all?

A. far

B. farther

C. farthest

D. the most far

( ) 24. Li Lei is___ student in our class.

A. tall

B. taller

C. tallest

D. the tallest

( ) 25. The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.

A. big

B. bigger

C. the bigger

D. the biggest

( )26. Who is of you three?

A. the oldest

B. much older

C. oldest

D. older

( ) 27. Tom is one of ____ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall ( ) 28. English is one of____ spoken in the world. A. the important languages B. the most important languages

C. most important language

D. the most important language

( ) 29. Beijing is one of____ in China.

A. the largest city

B. the large cities

C. the larger cities

D. the largest cities

( ) 30. John has three sisters. Mary is the of the three. A. most clever B. more clever C. cleverest D. cleverer

用所给词的正确形式填空

1. The town is (clean)than it used to be.

2. Is football (exciting) than volleyball.

3. I think she looks (pretty) than in the photo.

4. Can you walk (far) than a young man?

5. Lily is the (beautiful) of all girls.

6. Hailan is a very large island. It’s the second (large) island in China.

7. This is (good) city that we have ever visited.

8. To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold (snow) night.

9. The girl seems today than yesterday. The girl didn’t seem so yesterday as today.(lively) 10. She did (well) in the English exam than I.

补全对话

A. see

B. films

C. problem

D. making

E. watching

F. relaxed

A: Paul, do you enjoy detective films?

B. Yes, I often watch them. What kind of do you like, Jane?

A: I like comedies(喜剧).

B: Why? A: Because they are very funny and they can make me .

Do you want to go and a comedy with me this evening? I am sure

that you’ll like it.

B: OK. I think we can watch a detective film together sometime. A: No .

8A unit4 inventions 单词部分练习题 一 、按要求写出下列单词 1 .advertise(名词) 2 .fun(形容词) 3 .comfort(形容词)

4 .century(复数)

5 .practice(形容词)

6 .distant(名词)

7 .create(现在分词)

8 .invent(名词)

9 .develop(过去式) 10 .introduce(名词) 二 、根据句意,从选项中选出与句中划线部分意思相同的答案

1 .Uncle Zhang often tells us some funny stories. A.interesting B.boring C.strange D.sad

2 .Would you like to try this dish created by my mother?

A.bought

B.liked

C.made

D.remember 3 .We can ’t see this kind of animal often during the daytime.

A.summer

B.day

C.performance

D.nighttime 4 .I ’m glad that I have a comfortable bed at last.

A.nice and soft

B.big and beautiful

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c310076317.html,rge and soft

D.small and hard 5 .What ’s the main topic of conversation? A.purpose B.subject C.interest D.place 6 .The postman may arrive anytime during the day.

A.sometimes

B.often

C.from time to time

D.at any time

7 .The material of the coat is special,so it ’s a little expensive. A.not common B.not cheap C.not popular D.not comfortable 8 .Xiaomi company produced a new mobile phone last month.

A.grew

B.developed

C.sold

D.gave

9 .Do you remember any funny stories about work?

A.interesting

B.difficult

C.terrible

D.great

10 .The building was built a century ago.

A.a hundred years

B.ten years

C.a thousand years

D.a million years

11 .It’s very practical to slove the problem in this way.

A.clever

B.good

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c310076317.html,eful

D.different

12 .No passengers got hurt in the traffic accident.

A.students in the school

B.workers in the factory

C.doctors in the hospital

D.people on the bus

三、根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空

1 .Edison was famous for his (invent).

2 .In the early (twenty) century,cars became popular.

3 .They allow people (keep) in touch with each other anytime,anywhere.

4 .Today (thousand) of people across the world come to China.

5 .America is a (develop) country.

6 .Lucy is the (tall) of the twins.

7 .He is so young that he is (able) to speak.

8 .With this pair of (glass),you can see things more clearly.

9 . (with) sunlight,plants will die.

10 .Taking a plane is much (comfortable).

词组部分练习题

一、根据句意,从选项中选出与句中划线部分意思相同的答案

1 .Do cats often sleep during the day?

A.in the afternoon

B.in the morning

C.in the daytime

D.in the evening

2 .The story happened about a century ago.

A.a hundred years ago

B.a thousand years ago

C.hundreds of years ago

D.thousands of years ago

3 .The people on the bus are from America,Australia and other five countries.

A.passengers

B.workers

C.visitors

D.drivers

4 .Sandy says that her dress feels soft and nice.

A.expensive

B.modern

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c310076317.html,rge

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c310076317.html,fortable

5 .This house is as big as that one.

A.the same size as that one

B.bigger than that one

C.smaller than that one

D.different from that one

二、根据句意从方框中选择合适的词组并用正确的形式完成句子

At the start of help sb do sth at night since then keep in touch with

1 .We haven’ t seen each other .

2 .Mary’s mother is very busy.So she often the housework.

3 .Do you your friends by telephone?

4 .I don’t like going out alone because it’s not safe.

5 .That happened the season.

课文部分练习题

一、单项选择

1 .No man could live food.

A.with

B.for

C.from

D.without

2 .---Lucy,who is at cooking in your family?

---My mother.And my brother is at cooking.None of us like eating what he cooks.

A.worst ,worst

B.worst,best

C.best,worst

D.best,best

3 .---Don’t you think David is crazy?

---Yes.I can’t understand why he spent dollars on those useless products.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c310076317.html,lions of

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c310076317.html,lion of

C.two million of

D.two millions of

4 .---What do you think is the invention in history?

---I think the computer is.It helps us find information easily.

A.greatest,/

B.simplest,the

C.greatest,the

D.simplest,/

5 .---Can you imagine without electricity?

---Well,some scientists are doing a research.They allow the subjects out in the daytime,but they have to stay in the dark in the evening.

A.to live,to go

B.to live,to going

C.living,to go

D.living,to going

6 .---Einstein won Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921. ---How great he was.

A.a,the

B.a,/

C.the,/

D./,/

7 .---My grandfather was born the start of the 20th century.

--- he can tell us some stories at that time.

A.of,Perhaps

B.in,Possible

C.on,Maybe

D.at,Perhaps

8 .---What do you think of planes?

---They’re helpful.They allow people to places over long in a short time.

A.to get ,distance

B.to get,time

C.getting,times

D.getting,distance

9 .---Congratulations,Tom!You won prize in the contest.

---Thank you,Ms Lin.But I can’t do it your help.

A.the first ,with

B.first,without

C.one,with

D.one,without

10 .--- do you write to your younger sister?

---Once a week.We miss very much.

A.How long,the others

B.How often,each other

C.How soon,one another

D.How far,the other

11 .---Why do you want to become an ?

---Because I hope to a lot of useful things to help people.

A.invention,inventor

B.inventor,invention

C.inventor,invent

D.invent,inventor

12 .---How do you like this book?

---It’s exciting. I read it, I get interested in it.

A.The less,the more

B.The less,the less

C.The more,the less

D.The more,the more 13 .---Your mobile phone is not big as mine.

---Yes,but it’s expensive as yours.

A.as ,so

B.so,so

C.as,as

D.with,as

14 .---Shelly,I hope to you after you go back to your hometown.

---Me too.You can call me .

A.keep in touch with ,anytime

B.keep away from,anytime

C.get in touch with,anytime

D.take away from,anytime

15 .---When did you start the violin?

---Ten years ago. ,I have never stopped playing it.

A.play,Since then

B.play,After that

C.played,After that

D.playing,Since then

二、根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空

1 .Philip Glass (create) a new kind of music.

2 .We had a Science lesson instead of (go) to the park.

3 .The little boy is able (speak) three kinds of languages.

4 .I had to (stay) at home because of the heavy snow.

5 .My parents don’t allow me (use) the computer without asking them first.

6 .You can call me every few days,and in that way we can (keep) in touch with each other.

7 .Her schoolbag is not as (heavy) as mine.

语法部分练习题

1 .This box is that one.A.heavy than B.so heavy than C.heavier as D.as heavy as

2 .This book is that one,but than that one.

A.as difficult as,expensive

B.as more difficult as,more expensive

C.as difficult as,more expensive

D.more difficult as,as expensive

3 .I think the story is not so as that one.

A.interesting

B.interested

C.more interesting

D.most interesting

4 .I think science is than Japanese.

A.much important

B.important

C.much more important

D.more much important

5 .It was very hot yesterday,but it is today.

A.even hotter

B.more hotter

C.much more hot

D.much hot

6 .China is large than in Africa.

A.any other country

B.other countries

C.the other country

D.any county

7 .Tom is stronger than in his class.

A.any other boy

B.any boys

C.any boy

D.other boy

8 .Which is country,China or Japan?

A.the large

B.the larger

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c310076317.html,rger

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c310076317.html,rgest

9 .Of the two cups,he bought .

A.the smaller

B.the smallest

C.small

D.smaller

10 .Who jumped of all? A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the most far

11 .---Why don’t you like winter in Beijing? ---Because it is winter in Guangzhou.

A.as cold as

B.much colder than

C.not so cold as

D.not colder than

12 .Lucy didn’t make my mistakes in the maths exam.She is than any other student.

A.the most careful

B.more careless

C.more careful

D.much careful

13 .---Did you have a wonderful time at the party?

---Yes,it’s one I’ve ever been to before.

A.a more excited

B.a more exciting

C.the most excited

D.the most exciting

14 .Which is the way to Qingdao,by plane,bus or train?

A.good

B.better

C.well

D.best

15 .Sometimes walking is even than driving during the busy traffic time.

A.fast

B.faster

C.slow

D.slower

综合测评练习题

一、单项选择1 .---Can you them in English? ---Sorry.I can’t English.

A.speak,say

B.tell,speak

C.say,speak

D.ask,say

2 .---Watching fish makes us . ---Yes,but many fish farms pollution,too.

A.funny,create

B.fun,produce

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c310076317.html,fortable,invent

D.practical,funny

3 .---Look.The wall is covered with .

---I think they are .I shall advertise for someone to go with me.

A.advertisements,useful

B.advertisement,useful

C.advertisements,useless

D.advertisement,useless

4 .The center of the city is about 10 miles from the station,but her parents don’t live away.

A.far,distant

B.far,far

C.distant ,distant

D.distant,far

5 .Before she went abroad,she spent much time as she could English.

A.as,to practice to speak

B.as,practicing speaking

C.so,to practice speaking

D.so,practicing to speak

6 .---With the card,you can take money out of the machine .

---So it is very convenient.I can go to buy things with the card.

A.anytime ,anywhere

B.anytime,somewhere

C.sometime,somewhere

D.sometime,anywhere

7 .---If I hadn’t got a cold I’d be working here in bed.

---Sorry to hear that.I hope you are .

A.instead of flying,good

B.instead of lie ,well

C.instead of lying,well

D.instead of lie,good

8 .---She’s so easily tired her illness.

---Yes.She should take more exercise to her health.

A.since,develop

B.since,improve

C.for,invent

D.because,improve

9 .---Are you feeling ? ---Yes.I’m fine now.

A.any well

B.any better

C.quite good

D.quite better

10 .If there are no examinations,we should have at school.

A.the happiest time

B.a more happier time

C.much happier time

D.a much happier time

11 .Tom was at math than Rim,but Bill did it.

A.good,well in

B.well,good at

C.better,best in

D.better,best at

12 .She looks than she does.

A.the more older

B.very older

C.much older

D.more older

13 .They competed(比赛)to see who could work .

A.the fastest and best

B.the faster and the better

C.fastest and better

D.faster and better

14 .--- hurry, speed.

A.More ,less

B.Much ,little

C.The more ,the less

D.The much ,the little

15 .I can’t go to school because of my parents are ill,I take care of them.

A.all,have to

B.either,have to

C.both, had to

D.both,have to

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1 .Edison was famous for his (invent).

2 .In the early (twenty) century,cars became popular.

3 .They allow people (keep) in touch with each other anytime,anywhere.

4 .Today (thousand) of people across the world come to China.

5 .America is a (develop) country.

6 .Lucy is the (tall) of the three.

7 .He is so young that he is (able) to speak.

8 .With this pair of (glass),you can see things more directly.

9 . (with) sunlight,plants will die.

10 .Taking a plane is much (comfortable).

广州专用沪教牛津版八年级英语上册主要知识点

百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我 广州八年级英语(上册)主要知识点Unit 1 Newspapers phrases and expressions Take charge of 主管,掌管 V ote for …投赞成票 Take note 记录 Be responsible for 负责,有责任 Talk ....over 详谈 Make a list of .....把…列成清单 Be free for (someone) 对(某人)免费Pay....for 付费 Make a decision about.... 对…作出决定 In one week's time 一周后 A copy of 一份 For free 免费From the air 从空中 Of one's own 某人自己的 Have the habit of.... 有…的习惯 Try one's best 尽力 Try to (do something) 尽力(做某事)Try doing something 尝试做某事Believe in oneself 相信自己 Once a week 每周一次 Be pleased with.... 对…满意 Keep fit 保持健康 Have a high fever 发高烧 At break 课间休息 Not at all 一点也不,完全不 Get on well 相处得好 For this reason 因为这样 2.语法language: should and ought to (positive) should not and ought not to (negative) 3.辨析 3.1Other, the other, another (1) Other 表示泛指,没有特定的范围。 . Lei Feng always helped other people. (2) The other 意为“另一个”,一般用于两者之间。其句型为:one...the other...(一个…另一个…) . The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, the other is a worker. (3) another 表示三者或者三者以上的其他任何一个。意为“再一;又一”。 . Would you like another cup of tea? 注意:the other 和other 后均可加名词,但是意思有所不同,“the other+名词”表示一定范围内出一部分外其余的全部,而"other+名词"表示出去部分以后的另一些,但不是剩下的全部。 S pend, cost, take, pay “花费” A. spend 主语必须为人,常用于一下结构: (1) spend time/money on sth. 在某物上花费时间、金钱。 . I spend two hours on this maths problem.

上海版沪教版牛津英语1A教案(全册共69页)

上海版沪教版牛津英语1A教案(全册) Unit 1 My classroom Period One Teaching contents: L et‘s act ( Page 2) Teaching aims: 1. 知识目标:能用祈使句Stand up, please. Sit down, please. Open your book. Close your book.给出简单指令。 2. 能力目标:能听懂简单指令并作出反应。 3. 情感目标:激发学生学习的兴趣,使学生寓教于乐。 Difficult and key points:能用所学的命令相互交流。 Teaching aids: cassette, book, bag. Teaching procedure:

Unit 1 My classroom Period Two Teaching contents: let‘s talk ( page 3 ) Teaching aims: 4. 知识目标:学会问候语How are you?及回答Fine, thank you.学会Good morning.问候早上好。 5. 能力目标:熟练运用句子交流。 6. 情感目标:教育学生做到礼貌待人。 Difficult and key points: How are you? Good morning.的问候语。Teaching aids: Cassette, a puppet. Teaching procedure:

Unit 1 My classroom Period Three Teaching contents: let‘s learn ( page 4 ) Teaching aims: 7. 知识目标:学会pencil, pen, ruler, rubber, bag等学习用品。 8. 能力目标:运用各种方法简单描述物品。 9. 情感目标:教育学生热爱学习。 Difficult and key points:单词的发音和识记。 Teaching aids:Cassette1A, picture cards and word cards. Teaching procedure:

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沪教牛津版八年级英语上册词汇表Unit 1 *encyclopaedia n.百科全书human adj.人的dinosaur n.恐龙 *Italian n.意大利人inventor n.发明家musician n.音乐家scientist n.科学家 born n.出生countryside n.乡村intelligence n.才智 *artistic adj.有艺术天赋的ability n.才能,能力perhaps adv.可能,大概invention n.发明notebook n.笔记本include v.包括 even adv.甚至however adv.然而suddenly adv.突然

nobody pron.没有人 *fossil n.化石 win v.赢 dollar n.元 in the countryside 在乡村 human being 人 die out 灭绝 find out 了解 go for a walk 去散步 Unit 2 number n.数字instruction n指标 check v.检查 gram n.克 son n.儿子 chess n.国际象棋 India n.印度 wise adj.充满智慧的challenge v.向(某人)挑战promise v.许诺

prize n.奖赏 grain n.谷粒chessboard n.象棋棋盘double v.(使)加倍amount n.数量 rest n.剩余部分 gold n.金子 instead adv.代替 realize v.认识到 copy v.抄写 correctly adv.正确地 traffic n.交通 accident n.(交通)事故a long time ago 很久以前challenge….to…向(某人)挑战and so on 等等 copy down 抄写 Unit 3 order n.订货 compare v.比较 monitor n.显示器

沪教牛津版八年级上册英语教材

八年级上册英语知识点总结全册(广州地区) Unit 1 Encyclopedias (4) ?单词 (4) ?短语 (5) ?重点句型 (5) ?课文翻译 (6) ?知识点解析 (7) ?习题 (13) Unit 2 Numbers (16) ?单词 (16) ?短语 (17) ?重点句型 (18) ?课文翻译 (18) ?知识点解析 (19) ?习题 (36) Unit 3 Computers (38) ?单词 (38) ?短语 (39) ?重点句型 (39) ?课文翻译 (40) ?知识点解析 (41) ?习题 (48) Unit4 Inventions (51) ?单词 (51) ?短语 (52) ?重点句型 (53) ?课文翻译 (53) ?知识点解析 (54)

?习题 (58) Unit5 Educational exchange (61) ?单词 (61) ?短语 (62) ?重点句型 (62) ?课文翻译 (63) ?知识点解析 (64) ?习题 (73) Unit 6 Ancient stories (75) ?单词 (75) ?短语 (77) ?重点句型 (77) ?课文翻译 (78) ?知识点解析 (79) ?习题 (85) Unit 7 Memory (90) ?单词 (90) ?短语 (91) ?重点句型 (91) ?课文翻译 (92) ?知识点解析 (93) ?习题 (99) Unit 8 English Week (104) ?单词 (104) ?短语 (105) ?重点句型 (105) ?课文翻译 (106) ?知识点解析 (107) ?习题 (112)

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