BOOK3 Unit2 课文重难句分析

课文重难句分析

预习案

一.Find out the following sentences in the Reading text on Page 10.

1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.

2. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people

3..1)He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil

2)There were few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water.

4. Nothing could have been better

5. Something must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.

6.. He could not have Yonghui getting away with telling people lies!

7.At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui?s far too little.

8.Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Hui?s food, they were not eating enough energy-giving food to keep them fit

二.. Read the text and translate the following phrases into English.

ought to do sth ________ see sb doing sth ________

be tired of ___________ lose weight ____________

get away with__________ tell lies_________

keep fit____________ win…….back____________

讲学案

重难句分析

1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrate d.

feeling very frustrated现在分词在句中作伴随状语.

1）She sat on the chair （read) a newspaper.(表）

2）(walk) in the street, she met her old friend.(表）

3）(see) no body at home , she decided to eat outside.(表）

4）The child fell, (strike) his head against the ground.(表）

归纳总结：动词ing 作状语时，句子的主语与作状语的动词之间为关系.

2. By now his restaurant ought to be full of peopl e.

Ought to 1) to show a moral duty 表示一种道义上的责任，应该

Eg: She ought to look after her child better.

你应该早上的时候读英语书。

翻译为：.

2)ought to have done 表示本应该…，而却没有…

You ought to have come yesterday.

昨天晚上你本应该早点睡觉的。翻译为：

3.1)He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil.

2)There were few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water.

过去分词短语作，表。

= which were cooked in the hottest oil.

The flowers（pick) by him are very beautiful.

4. Nothing could have been better. 比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。

= All his food could have been the best.

I have never seen a better film.

I have never seen a (lazy) person.我从来没有看到过比你还懒的人.

Nobody loves you( much) than I do. 没有比我更爱你的人了。

5. Something must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.

Must have done: 情态动词+have done表示对过去发生的事情的有把握的。

1) 肯定句用：must(一定)/may(可能)/might(也许)

He must/may/migh t know the answer to this question.

It is cold in the room. They must have turned off the heating.

2) 否定句用：can?t/couldn?t(不可能)/may not/might not(可能不)

It can?t/couldn?t be the headmaster. He has gone to America.

He may not/might not know the scientist.

3) 疑问句用：can/could, can?t/couldn?t用于否定

Could he have finished the task?

Can he be at home now?

[练习] 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

1). 一Where _______ Margaret _______ the empty bottles (can; put)?

一She _______ them away. They must be somewhere (can; throw).

2). 一_______he _______ as captain of the football team (can; choose)?

一Yes, he must have.

3). 一Hurry up, Michael! It? s ten to three.

—Goodness me! The class ______ (must; begin). I? ll be late again.

6.. He could not have Yonghui getting away with telling people li es!

1）have sb. doing sth.允许谋事发生，尤用于否定句中表该动作持续进行。

2）have sb. d o sth. 使某人做某事，不定式作宾语补足语，省略to

3）have sth. done 请别人做某事。

练习

1. Mr Zhang won?t have his daughter（arrive) home after 12 o?clock.

2. I won?t have you(say) so!

3. The boss has the clerks( work) until late in the evening.

4. My hair is quite long, I must have it(cut).

2) get away with sth.

a)不因谋事而受惩罚。Eg.I won?t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.

b)偷携某物潜逃。Eg.The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.

c)收到较轻的惩罚。Eg.He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.

—Goodness me! The class ______ (must; begin). I? ll be late again.

7... At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui’s far too little. (P10)

【分析】这个句子的主干是__________，to find后接由_____引导的宾语从句。请注意too much与much too的区别。too much太多，后接不可数名词，much too太，修饰形容词或副词。

【翻译】在图书馆，王鹏很惊讶地发现，他餐馆的食物脂肪含量太高，而雍慧餐馆的食物脂肪含量又太少。

【仿写】后来他遗憾地得知，他儿子在电脑游戏上花的时间太多了。

Later he ______________ that his son ______________ playing computer games.

8.Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Hui’s food, they were not eating enough energy-giving food to keep them fit. (P10)

【分析】这是一个复合句，主句是they were not eating enough energy-giving food to keep them fit，_____引导让步状语从句。

【翻译】尽管顾客吃雍慧餐馆里的食物会变得苗条，但是他们摄取不到足够的热量来保持健康。

【仿写】尽管他拼命干活，但是他还是挣不到足够的钱来养家。

Even though ,he to support his family.

【高考链接】Viewers continue to watch TV _____ they complain about the quality of the programming. (上海2011春)

A. even though

B. as if

C. as long as

D. unless

固学案1

完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Until 1954 it was thought that no man could run one mile in less than four minutes. As years

1 , the record came closer and closer to four minutes and Roger Bannister, a young English

2 , began to believe he might

3 this almost magic barrier.

It was a cold afternoon on May 6th,1954, when Bannister knew he had a 4 chance. Describing the 5 later, Bannister said, “On the way to the track the wind blew strongly. As I 6 for the start I glanced at the flag. It moved 7 now. This was the moment when I made my decision.”

“The gun fired. My legs seemed to meet no resistance, as if I was 8 forward by some unknown force. The noise from the faithful crowd gave me greater strength. I felt the moment of a lifetime had come.”

“I was driven on by a 9 of fear and pride. But when I leapt at（冲向）the finishing tape, I fell, almost 10 .”

“I knew I had done it, even before I heard the time. The announcement came. …Result of the one mile…Time, three minutes…?the test was lost in the noise of excitement.”

1. A. passed along B. passed down C. went by D. went over

2. A. coach B. athlete C. captain D. judge

3. A. defeat B. move C. beat D. break

4. A. real B. lucky C. serious D. false

5. A. accident B. event C. issue D. topic

6. A. did up B. made up C. put up D. lined up

7. A. safely B. heavily C. thinly D. gently

8. A. dragged B. drawn C. pulled D. pushed

9. A. concentration B. collection C. combination D. dissatisfaction

10. A. unconcerned B. unconscious C. unknown D. unnoticed