浙江省临海市白云高级中学高三英语《Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero》复习学案(人教版必修1)
必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero 复习学案
第一、二课时（单词和短语）
【学习目标】：1.重点单词：devote, equal, reward;
2.重点短语：in trouble, turn to.
【学习重点】：掌握本单元3个重点单词和2个重点短语的用法并灵活运用。
【学习难点】：根据语境运用重点单词和短语。
预习任务：
1.完成《三维设计》P20-P22单词冲关和短语冲关。
2.回归课文，根据课文内容填空。
My name is Elias. ____________(第一次) I met Nelson Mandela, I was ____________ a very difficult period of my life. I got a job in a gold mine. But without a passport, I would become ____________. When I went to him for advice, he was g______ with his time, for which I was g_____. So when he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it ____________ I could. He said, “The last thirty years have ______(见证) the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, ___________________________________________________________________(直到今天我们已经到了几乎一点权利也没有的地步). We were put into a position ______ we had ______ to accept we were less important, ______fight the government. ______________________ _____________________________（直到那时我们才决定以暴制暴，以牙还牙）.” In order to
________________(实现我们的梦想) of making black and white people e______, I helped him __________ some government buildings although if I was caught I could be ____________.
课堂探究：
1.[教材P33原句] A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.
翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________
devote vt. _________ devoted adj. _________ devotion n. ________
devote oneself to sth./doing sth. = _____________________________ 献身于------；致力于------
____________________________ 把某人的一生/ 时间/ 金钱/ 精力奉献于------
翻译：(1)他毕生致力于于帮助穷人。____________________________________________________
(2)四年来，他全力倾注于音乐。________________________________________________________
(3)投身于音乐，她放弃了工作。（分别用devote现在分词和过去分词翻译）
①_________________________________________________________________________________
②_________________________________________________________________________________
在devote… to…短语中，to是介词，后面接名词或动词-ing。常见的类似短语还有：
习惯于__________ 沉溺于__________ 致力于__________ 导致__________
注意__________ 期盼__________ 坚持__________ 增加__________
求助于__________ 谈到，参考，查阅__________
练习：
________to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things.
A. Devoting
B. Devoted
C. Having devoted
D. To devote
2.[教材P34原句]But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.
翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________
equal adj. _____________ equality n. _________ equally adv. _________
be equal to sth./doing sth. _________ A equals B in ... __________ without equal ________
用equal的正确形式填空：
All men are born ________，so everyone hopes to be treated ________ because ________ is the essential demand. 练习：翻译下列句子
①不管是英语还是数学我们都比不上她。________________________________________________
②我肯定你会胜任这份工作的。_______________________________________________________
3. [教材P38原句]
They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.
翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________
reward n ．& vt .报酬；奖赏；酬劳；奖金
as a reward for __________ give/offer a reward to sb.for sth. ____________
in reward for ___________ reward sb. with sth. for sth. ________________
翻译：①她的善良没有得到任何回报。___________________________________________________
②她向他报之以一笑。_______________________________________________________________
②How can I your kindness?
练习：The girl got nothing in ______ for her kindness, which made her very sad.
A. prize
B. award
C. medals
D. reward
4. [教材P35原句] Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.
翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________
in trouble 有麻烦；处于困难中
相关短语： get (sb. ) into/out of trouble ___________ ask/look for trouble ___________
have trouble/difficulty ??? (in ) doing sth.with sth. ___________ take the trouble to do sth . __________
用上述短语填空：
(1)Don't ________ to break the rules of the company.
(2)Jack ________ because he killed the master's pet dog.
(3)Our teachers ________great ________ collect all the information for us.
(4)I _________ learning English grammar.
你能翻译这个句子吗？Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.
练习：Thank you for the trouble you have ______ to help me.
A. paid
B. taken
C. had
D. asked
5. [教材P35原句]Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?
翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________
turn to 求助于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向
相关短语：turn down _________ turn into _________ turn off _________
turn over _________ turn up _________ turn out_________
turn around________ turn in _________ turn on _________ 用上述短语填空：
①Nobody seems to understand. I don ’t know who to ________.
②Paul ________ drinking alcohol to try to forget his problems at work.
③The job _________ to be harder than we thought.
④Why did she ________ your invitation?
练习：She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer ，but she doesn’t know who to for help.
A. turn to
B. look for
C. deal with
D. talk about
【小结与反思】：
本节课所学单词和短语用法归纳：
本节课不太熟悉的知识点：
【当堂检测】：
1. If you have a job，yoursel f to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A. do devote
B. don’t devote
C. devoting
D. not devoting
2. He doubted whether she would be _____ to the task.
A. equal
B. similar
C. familiar
D. content
3. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _____.
A. rewards
B. prizes
C. awards
D. results
4. It's important to learn to take a positive attitude ________ life when you are ________ trouble.
A. to; under
B. of; in
C. to; in
D. with; in
5. —Do you know where my blue coat is?
—Don’t bother to look for it. I’m sure it will ________ some day.
A. turn out
B. turn on
C. turn up
D. turn over
Homework:完成《三维设计》P21单词题组冲关和P22短语题组冲关。
第三课时重点句型
【学习目标】：学会分析本单元3个重点句型并模仿造句
【学习重点】：分析课文中的长难句并掌握该句型结构。
【学习难点】：模仿句型造句。
预习任务：
1. 完成《三维设计》P-P句型冲关。
2. 翻译下列句子
①过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
②……只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
___________________________________________________________________________________
③他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。
___________________________________________________________________________________
④第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。
___________________________________________________________________________________
⑤……我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。
___________________________________________________________________________________
课堂探究：
1. [教材P34原句]...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
翻译：______________________________________________________________________________
模仿造句：①只有用这种方法我们才能够解决问题。_______________________________________
②那时我才明白她的话。_____________________________________________________
③只有他知道答案。_________________________________________________________
总结归纳：
①only放在______修饰______(通常是______、______或_______等)时，句子需要______倒装。其结构为：Only ＋状语＋助动词(情态动词或be)＋主语＋动词原形。
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张雪敏黄岩区宁溪初中王丹群黄岩区东浦中学 王建革黄岩区宁溪中学李官敏黄岩区澄江中学 林巧莹黄岩区第一职校谢芳黄岩区南城中学 李金来黄岩区第二职校周胜利黄岩区头陀镇中学刘小荣黄岩区沙埠中学应素群黄岩区西城中学 李苍学黄岩区头陀中学牟洪宇黄二高 梁国庆黄岩区西城中学陈峰黄岩中学 王文西黄岩区宁溪初中林茂青黄岩区院桥中学 吴纪云黄岩区灵石初级中学林继华黄岩区院桥中学 郭明红黄岩区江口中学廖金岳黄岩中学 林桂岳黄岩区澄江中学吴招芹黄岩区高桥中学 林海英黄岩区澄江中学汪建宇黄岩区高桥中学 汪曦黄岩区实验中学黄尖兵黄岩区新前中学 许荣增黄岩区北城中学王艳玲黄岩区灵石初级中学包桦黄岩区院桥初级中学胡建敏黄岩区新前中学 叶红君黄岩区院桥初级中学潘巧玲黄岩区第二职校 潘予玲黄岩区院桥初级中学翁韶军黄岩区灵石中学 张燕黄岩区城关中学方伟军黄岩区南城中学 张玲珠黄岩区城关中学章卫兵黄岩区新前中学 陈冬芳黄岩区澄江中学王坚冲黄岩区灵石中学 黄卫红黄岩区实验中学梁敏黄岩区宁溪初中 路桥（27人） 刘文龙路桥区蓬街私立中学陈璐路桥区第三中学 聂佳辉路桥中学麻海萍路桥区桐屿中学 肖军华路桥区蓬街私立中学郑建兰路桥区新桥中学 邓明兵路桥金清三中蒋赛君路桥实验中学 杨军发路桥新桥中学刘海根路桥区蓬街镇中学黄斌海路桥金清中学陈通文路桥区蓬街镇中学卢守强路桥中学梁杏娟路桥中学 李美艳路桥金清二中陈红路桥金清中学 陈海英路桥横街中学吴建明路桥金清中学
江苏省启东中学2019届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 含答案
江苏省启东中学2018-2019学年度第一学期第一次月考 高三年级英语试卷 第I卷（选择题共85分） 第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分20分) 第一节请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Go to the cinema. B. Go to a museum. C. Stay at home. 2. How does the man react to what the woman did? A. He is very angry. B. He asks for an apology. C. He doesn’t mind it. 3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A movie. B. Their plans. C. The Internet. 4. What helped the woman do well in the test? A. Taking notes carefully in class. B. Spending two weeks preparing for it. C. Borrowing notes from someone else. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the train station. B. At a hotel. C. On a train. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。 6. What languages is the man good at? A. French and Italian. B. English and French. C. English and German.
上海市七宝中学2016届高三考前模拟英语试题(一) Word版含答案
2016高三英语模拟考试 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A) Once just a science fiction idea, VR has now become more accessible than ever. (25) _________ (wear) a pair of VR goggles connected to your computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of the room. From climbing (26) _________ (high) mountain in the world to flying a spacecraft, the things you can experience with VR are limitless. This new 'reality ' is starting to takeover China. The Report on Chinese VR Users' Behavior was released on March 18 during the 12th TFC Global Mobile Game Conference & Intelligent Entertainment Expo held in Beijing. The report is based on a survey of 5,626 people, (27) _________ (age) between 15 and 39, from across the country. It shows that up to 68.5 percent of people have heard of or are interested in VR products. But surprisingly, it isn't new technology that has made VR so popular. 'VR has been (28) _________ for many years, but it will stick this time because there's enough computer power and the price will just keep going down,' Todd Richmond, a VR group member with the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers in the US, told USA Today. VR (29) _________ (expect) to change various different fields. For example, VR could be used to train pilots and miners before they had to actually risk their lives in highly dangerous working environments, or to treat patients with acrophobia(恐高症）by making them think they were standing on top of a high building. 'If you have perfect virtual reality, (30) _________ you'll be able to simulate everything that a human can experience or imagine experiencing,it's hard to imagine where you go from there,' Palmer Luckey, 23 inventor of the Oculus VR goggles, told NPR. But the technology is still far from perfect. Users report experiencing motion sickness, headaches and other discomfort while wearing VR goggles. Also, (31) _________ more and more tools are flooding the market, the software that runs VR games and simulators has yet to catch up with all the new advancements. It could take (32) _________ while for VR to be widely accepted. When every new technology is first introduced, the technology (33) _________ is the driving force. But for it to really blend into people's lives, meeting basic and practical needs should be the main aim. (B) It has become the talk of the town: A stranger allegedly attacked a woman in a Beijing hotel at night on April 3. The man is said to have clutched her by the neck and attempted to drag her into the elevator. Lodgers passed by, but no one tried to intervene until one woman did. Her actions are believed to (34) _________ (save) the victim from whatever was going to happen to her. The incident has pushed the risks of solo traveling into the spotlight. Online forums like Sina Weibo (35) _________ (flood) with advice for how women (36) _________ protect themselves
2019届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编--阅读理解B篇--老师版(带答案已校对珍藏版)
III. Reading Comprehension Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. B Kettlebells do not hurt people. People do. A kettlebell will get your respect – the easy way or the hard way. Here is the easy way. 1. Get a medical clearance. Get clearance, especially from an orthopedist and a cardiologist. The latter is no joking matter, since kettlebell training can be extremely intense. 2. Always be aware of your surroundings. Find a training area with a non-slippery surface on which you are not afraid to drop a kettlebell. The area must be clear of objects you might trip over – including other kettlebells – or that you might hit with a kettlebell. There should be no people or animals in a radius where you could injure them. 3. Train barefoot or wear shoes with a flat, thin sole and room for the toes to spread. Training barefoot is superior for health and performance reasons. If you must wear shoes, wear Converse Chuck Taylors, Vibram Five Fingers, or similar shoes that have thin soles and do not pinch the toes together. You have sensory receptors on the bottoms of your feet that make you stronger and improve balance and coordination. Wearing traditional shoes diminishes the ability of these receptors to work properly, and therefore inhibits performance and can increase the risk of injury. Go native. 4. Never contest for space with a kettlebell. Do not try to save a rep that has gone wrong. Guide the kettlebell to fall harmlessly, and move out of the way if necessary. And remember, quick feet are happy feet. 5. Practice all safety measures at all times. Respect every kettlebell, even the lightest one. Always use perfect form picking up and setting down a kettlebell. The set is not over until the bell is safely parked.
“不得不”中的‘得’读什么”等11则
人教版二年级上册第21课《从现在开始》中有这样一句：“大家听了议论纷纷，可又不得不服从命令，只好天天熬夜。” 句中“不得不”的“得”，多数学生读de（轻声），部分学生读dei。当时我与学生想通过查词典找到正确读音，可是《现代汉语词典》第5版中没有列出词条“不得不”。而在“不得”条中“得”读de(轻声)。“只得”是“不得不”的意思，而“只得”的“得”要读成de。我考虑再三不能确定这个“得”字的读音，其他老师也不能肯定。 “不得不”中的“得”究竟读什么？敬请编辑同志予以解答。 山东省滨州市沾化县 第一实验小学李敏 《现代汉语规范词典》中有下面两个词条： [不得]bu de①团得不到：没有得到求之不得不得要领。②动不能；不可以》会场内不得吸烟这笔钱任何人不得动用。 [不得不]bu de bu不能不．相当于“只能”“只好”任务在身，我是不得不这样做呀。 “不得”作助词，专用在动词或形容词后面作补语，表示不可以或不能够，这时候应读作bu de（轻声）。如：动弹不得、马虎不得。课文中的“不得不”表示“不能不”，相当于“只能”“只好”，它不是用在动词、形容词后面作补语的，故这个“得”应该读de。 （令怡） 【回答】和【说】并用重复吗？ 人教版二年级上册第13课《坐并观天》中有这样的句子： 青蛙问小鸟：“你从哪里来呀？”小鸟回答说：“我从天上来，飞了一百多里，口渴了，下来找点水喝。”‘ “回答”有“说”的意思，“回答”和“说”并用，不是重复了吗？ 我问遍办公室里所有的老师，他们都说不知道，故特写信请教编辑老师，敬请指导。 河北省沦州市海兴县张会 亭乡杨店中心校黄秀英 近代汉语和现代汉语的文学作品中，常见到写人物语言，用“××说道、××答道”等提示语，读者都不觉得它们重复哕唆，这是一种约定俗成的用法。请看名家笔下的例子：△武松走进店里坐下，把哨棒靠在一边，叫道：“主人家，快拿酒来吃。”（施耐庵《景阳冈》） △武松站住了问道：“叫我做什么？我又不少你酒钱！”（同上） △武松……说道：“怕什么，只管上去，看看怎么样。”（同上） △太爷一见，满脸溅朱，喝道：“阿Q，你这浑小子！你说我是你的本家么？”（鲁迅《阿Q正传》） △孔乙己很颓唐的仰面答道：“这……下回还清罢。这一回是现钱，酒要好。”（鲁迅《孔乙己》） △刚进门，便对老栓嚷道：“吃了么？好了么……”（鲁迅《药》） △村长广聚以为他是哪村派来送信的，就懒洋洋地问道：“哪村来的？”（赵树理《老杨同志》） △老杨同志答道：“县里。”（同上） △老杨同志自言自语道：“模范村！这算什么模范？”（同上） 上述例句中“××道”中的“道”是“说”的意思，跟文言“日”相当，多见于近代汉语；鲁迅和赵树理作品中也较多见，这是受了早期白话文的影Ⅱ向。 “回答说”是从“答道”衍化而来的，也是约定俗成的说法。 （令怡）
七宝中学 2017 学年高三英语月考试卷
七宝中学2017 学年高三英语月考试卷 2017.09 Ⅱ.Grammar and vocabulary Section A Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank. "Have you gotten married?""Have you received a salary raise??""Have you bought a house???" Are you familiar with these questions starting with "have you" and ending in at least one question mark? If your answer is yes and you are getting sick of answering these questions, you probably have become a member of the "home-fear group". The "home-fear group" refers to ____1____ feeling anxious about returning home during the Spring Festival. They have deep concerns about going back home for such factors as heavy economic pressure, high costs of the festival, the troubles of buying tickets, the long distance of the journey and exposure of private matters ____2____(involve) family or love life. Now, a special song has been tailor-made for this group. The seven-minute song utilizes a choir style and rap. The beginning of the song ____3____(sing) by the choir, which involves a family scene ____4____ a recently returned young adult is asked a series of questions by family members. After the "question attack" from relatives, the young man decides to reflect ____5____ his past and also defend himself through rap. According to the official weibo account of Shanghai Rainbow Indoor Chorus, this is more than just a funny song, but a useful guide for young people. A careful listen to some of the lyrics will inspire you on ____6____ to wisely answer many ’Spring Festival-specific’ questions. "It is a very interesting yet brainwashing song, truly describing the ____7____(satisfactory) situation quite a few young Chinese people have been trapped in," Sina Weibo user Santilin Clouds said. According to a survey recently conducted among 1,918 young people by the research center at China Youth Daily, an overwhelming 86.4 percent of interviewees think it is necessary ____8____(return) to their homeland during the Spring Festival, ____9____ ________ they are afraid of losing face for an average life or career. “Indeed, we ____10____ not be that good but we will work hard in the future. That’s enough! After all, the essence of spending the Spring Festival is reunion not compression,” the song echoes the theme at the ending. Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.